初中同义句全
初中英语同义句归纳
初中英语同义句归纳初中英语同义句归纳1、Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你。
/见到你很高兴。
Nice to see you!Glad to meet you!Glad to see you!2、How old are you?What’s your age?你多大了？3、Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？What can I do for you?May I help you?回答：[Yes, please. ] [No, thanks. // No, thank you.] 4、That’s all right.You’re welcome. 不用谢; 别客气It’s my pleasure.My pleasure.Don’t mention it.Not at all.That’s OK.5、Bye.See you. 回头见; 再见。
Good-bye.Bye-bye.6、I’m fine. 我很好。
I’m Ok.I’m all right. 一切都好。
7、My name is Green. 我叫格林。
I’m Green.Green.8、He is my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。
My uncle is him.9、Li Long and Liu Wen are his parents. 李龙和刘文是他的父母。
Li Long and Liu Wen are his father and mother.10、I have a computer on my table. 我有一台电脑在我的桌子上。
There is a computer on my table.11、My parents are at home. 我的父母都在家里。
My father and mother are at home.12、Jim sits on Mary’s left. 吉姆坐在玛丽的左侧。
初中英语同义句归纳
初中英语同义句归纳英语中的同义句是指意思相同但表达形式不同的句子。
在学习英语的过程中，理解和掌握同义句的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将归纳总结初中英语常见的同义句，帮助读者更好地理解和使用。
1. 帮助- assist（v.）/ help（v.）- lend a hand（v.）/ give a hand（v.）2. 看见- see（v.）/ look at（v.）- catch sight of（v.）/ spot（v.）3. 喜欢- like（v.）/ enjoy（v.）- be keen on（v.）/ be fond of（v.）4. 需要- need（v.）/ require（v.）- have a need for（v.）/ be in need of（v.）5. 学习- study（v.）/ learn（v.）- acquire knowledge（v.）/ gain an understanding（v.）6. 危险- danger（n.）/ risk（n.）- hazardous（adj.）/ perilous（adj.）7. 购物- shop（v.）/ buy（v.）- go shopping（v.）/ make a purchase（v.）8. 报告- report（v.）/ inform（v.）- give an account of（v.）/ provide information about（v.）9. 变化- change（v.）/ alter（v.）- transform（v.）/ modify（v.）10. 大声笑- laugh out loud（v.）/ burst into laughter（v.）- have a hearty laugh（v.）/ chuckle loudly（v.）11. 惊喜- surprise（n.）/ astonishment（n.）- unexpected delight（n.）/ sudden amazement（n.）12. 停止- stop（v.）/ cease（v.）- come to a halt（v.）/ come to a standstill（v.）13. 很高兴- glad（adj.）/ happy（adj.）- delighted（adj.）/ pleased（adj.）14. 完美的- perfect（adj.）/ flawless（adj.）- impeccable（adj.）/ ideal（adj.）15. 增加- increase（v.）/ raise（v.）- add to（v.）/ boost（v.）16. 减少- decrease（v.）/ reduce（v.）- cut down（v.）/ diminish（v.）以上是初中英语常见的同义句归纳总结，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句（注意：修改顺序）同义句转换是句型转换题型中⼀种⾮常重要的形式。
所谓同义句转换，是指⽤不同的词汇、短语及句型表⽰相同或相近的意思。
它是中考命题的⼀⼤热点。
现将常见的同义句转换形式作⼀归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。
⼀、⽤同义词（组）或近义词（组）改写。
1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are ________ beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming ________ thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is __________ ________ .答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词（组），在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。
如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive （get）a letter from/hear from 等等。
⼆、⽤反义词（组）改写。
4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is _________ popular __________ Chinese.5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner ________ _________ the others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not ________ u seful ________ a computer.as答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. asbig-small, long-short, more than-less than 等。
英语初中同义句
英语中的同义词（组）可以分成三类。
一、完全同义，可以换用，例如a lot of = lots of ；二、在表达某个意思时同义，这时它们可以换用，但它们可能还有各自的其它意思，例如：get to sw. = reach sw. 中的get to 与reach只有表示“到达”这一意思时同义；三、只是在字面意思上一样，但在表达实际意思时是有区别的，不可以换用，例如：walk across the road与walk through the hall中的walk across 与walk through 的字面意思都是“穿过”，但它们却不能换用。
1、许多、很多：a lot of = lots of 后面跟复数名词相当于many，后面跟不可数名词相当于much。
2、非常、十分：a lot，very much 它们是两个相当于副词性质的短语，用来修饰动词。
3、两点十五：a quarter past two，two fifteen 实际上这反映英语中时间的两种表达方式，前一种是介词past, to表达法，后一种是直接数字表达法，例如：ten to ten = ninefifty, halfpast seven = seven thirty......4、一点：a bit，a little 它们的这个共同点是既可以修饰动词，例如：move a little = movea bit，也可以修饰形容词和副词，例如：a little small = a bit small。
另外，如果它们要修饰名词（bu可数），则 a little = a bit of 例如，a little water = a bit of water....5、一会儿之后：a moment later，after a moment/while, in a moment/while 类似的还有很多，例如“三天以后”可以用英语表示为：three days later = after three days, in three days……。
初中英语同义句转换专题训练
初中英语同义句转换专题训练1.用同义词、同义词组替换：如：He is good at swimming. = He does well in swimming 常见同义词、词组：1)get on well/along with …=be friendly to each other2)at the moment = now3)be at work = be working4)fly to = go to …by plane5)get to = arrive at/in = reach6)have a good time = enjoy oneself=have fun7)can afford the car = have enough money to buy the car8)just now = a moment ago9)look after = take care of10)over 10 = more than 1011)prefer A to B = like A better than B12)hear from sb = get a letter from sb13)refuse sb = say no to sb14)go to the cinema = see a film15)be able to = can16)so that = in order that2.用反义词、词组替换。
例如：Remember to call me. = Don ' t forget to call me. 常用反义词、词组：1)A borrow sth from B = B lend sth to A2)fall behind = don ' t catch up with3)miss the bus = don' t catch the bus4)lose sth = can' t find sth5)is different from = is not the same as6) A write to B = B hear from A7)is near to = isn ' t far away from3.原级、比较级、最高级替换。
(完整版)初中英语同义句转换大全
一同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan forthis book.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling thistask.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test. 10 both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语合并句子(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to goshopping, and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing hishomework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man whogave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines. People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place. When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more peopleover the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74 The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75 We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76 I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77 I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80 I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案：1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to。
初中英语同义单词与短语汇总（适用于同义句转换与综合阅读题型）
同义单词、短语与句子汇总（适用于初中同义句替换题型与综合阅读题型）1. not ….enough to do 与too too……to 和so so…….that 之间的转换之间的转换 He is not old enough to go to school. He is too young to go to school. He is so young that he can’t can’t go to school. go to school. 2. favourite (favorite) 与like …..best 最喜欢…. My favorite subject is Geography. I like geography best. I like pears best. Pears are my favorite fruit. 3. prefer sth to sth 与 like like……better than 喜欢…胜过…. Grandma prefers wood to electricity. Grandma likes wood better than electricity. 4. What ’s wrong with you?与 What What’’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？（生病了或发生其他的事情了？）发生其他的事情了？）5. want to do 与would like to do 想做….. Tommy and his friend want to fly like birds. Tommy and his friend would like to fly like birds. 6. 形容词最高级与形容词比较级+than Tom is the tallest in his class. Tom is taller than the other students in his class. 7. be+形容词比较级+than 与be less+原级+than (前后主语与宾语颠倒位置) Kitty Kitty’’s diet is healthier than Ben ’s. Ben Ben’’s diet is less healthy than Kitty ’s. 8. 8. be+be+形容词比较级+than 与be be ++反义形容词比较级+than(前后主语与宾语颠倒位置) Sam is older than her sister. Sam Sam’’s sister is younger than her. 9. mustn ’t do 与 Don Don’’t do 与No doing 不许做….. We mustn We mustn’’t throw rubbish on the ground. Don Don’’t throw rubbish on the ground. No throwing rubbish on the ground. You mustn You mustn’’t smoke here. Don Don’’t smoke here. No smoking here. 10. walk to sp 与go to sp on foot 步行去某地步行去某地Kitty and Alice walk to school together. Kitty and Alice go to school on foot together. Miss Green went to the supermarket on foot. Miss Green walked to the supermarket . 11. be far away from 与be not near 距离某地远距离某地远距离某地远 Beijing is far away from Shanghai. Beijing isn ’t near Shanghai. 12. arrive at (+小地点)/ in （+大地点）与大地点）与 reach 与get to （到达某地）（到达某地） My uncle arrived at the airport on time. My uncle reached the airport on time. My uncle got to the airport on time. 13. What job do you want to do? 与 What do you want to be?你想做什么工作？你想做什么工作？14. How much +be + sth? 与 How much +助动词助动词+ sth cost? “…多少钱” How much is the watch? How much does the watch cost? 15. Let ’s do 与Why not?/ Shall we do? (提出倡议时的句型) Let Let’’s buy some chocolates. Why not buy some chocolates. Shall we buy some chocolates? 16. no 与not any 没有没有The students in our school did no exercises today because of the weather. The students in our school didn’t do any exercises today because of the weather. 17. be less +形容词原级+ than 与be not as ….as /be not so …as. “…“…..不如….” V olleyball is less popular than football. V olleyball isn’t as/so popular as football. 18. ………………, too. , too. 与 both both……and and…… Bob is good at Chemistry. Peter is good at Chemistry, too. Both Bob and Peter are good at Chemistry. ………….., either. .., either. 与neither neither……nor nor……与 both both……and and…… Mary doesn’t like music. Tony doesn ’t like music, either. Neither Mary nor Tony likes music. Both Mary and Tony don’t like music. 19. be able to 与can/could He wasn’t able to sleep at night. He couldn’t sleep at night. 20. give up 与stop 放弃，停止放弃，停止She gave up all her work for a while. She stopped all her work for a while. 21. good 与 fine ( 形容天气时) The weather was looking good. The weather was looking fine. 22. more than 与 over 多于….. More than 5000 Wushu lovers from all over the world came here. Over 5000 Wushu lovers from all over the world came here. 23. famous 与 well-known 著名的著名的The most famous is Shao Lin boxing. The most well-known is Shao Lin boxing. 24. Prevent sb (from) doing sth与stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 We should prevent others (from) polluting the environment. We should stop others (from) polluting the environment. 25. receive 与get. 收到收到He received a lot of gifts on his birthday. He got a lot of gifts on his birthday. 26. stay +sp与live in + sp 呆在某地呆在某地Roma should be free to stay France. Roma should be free to live in France. 27. make up one’s mind 与decide 决定决定He has made up his mind. He has decided. 28. describe 与explain 描述，解释描述，解释More described a nice world in his Utopia. More explained a nice world in his Utopia. 29. essential 与necessary 必要的必要的Work is essential for every person. Work is necessary for every person. 30. early 与ahead 提前提前They help the students have college on their minds early. They help the students have college on their minds ahead. 31. finish school 与graduate 毕业毕业We are going to make sure they finish school. We are going to make sure they graduate. 32. reply 与answer 回答，答复回答，答复We hope that he can give us a reply as soon as possible. We hope that he can give us a answer as soon as possible. 33. all over the world与throughout the world/ around the world/ in the world全世界全世界He became well-known all over the world. He became well-known throughout the world. 34. difficult与hard 难的难的It It’’s as difficult as the college entrance examination. It It’’s as hard as the college entrance examination. 35. perfect mark 与full mark 满分满分He got a perfect mark. He got a full mark. 36. express 与show 展示展示It It’’s a way to express agreement. It It’’s a way to show agreement. 37. no one 与nobody No one knows for sure. Nobody knows for sure. 38. not any longer/more 与no longer /more不再不再He’’s not here any longer./more. HeHe’’s no longer/more here. He39. wish 与hope 希望希望He wishes to see me. He hopes to see me. 40. a few 与several 一些一些41. feed 与support/ raise 养活养活China has to feed the most people in the world. China has to support the most people in the world. China has to raise the most people in the world. 42. stronger 与more powerful 更强大更强大China is becoming stronger than before. China is becoming more powerful than before. 43. not possible 与impossible 不可能的不可能的It It’’s not possible to work out the problem in such a short time. It It’’s impossible to work out the problem in such a short time. 44. have to 与must They have to wear their school uniform in school. They must wear their school uniform in school. 45. join in 与take part in 参加参加参加He takes part in the activity on behalf of the class. He joins in the activity on behalf of the class. 46. don’t agree 与disagree 不同意…They don’t agree with her. They disagree with her. 47. turn on sth 与start sth 启动启动I took a deep breath and turned on the engine. I took a deep breath and started the engine. 48. place 与put 放置放置The book is placed on the top of the bookshelf. The book is put on the top of the bookshelf. 49. talk about 与discuss 讨论，谈论关于。
(完整版)初中英语同义句转换大全
一同义词相互变换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe ’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He ’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI ’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./ I ’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet ’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuanfor this book.(2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at themoment 13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat ’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one ’s mindShe can’tdecide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn’treturned the book to me./He hasn ’tgiven the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly.–How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go ⋯ on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同相互1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around theworld 3 not as(so)⋯ as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as⋯ as possible/as⋯ as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/indanger 6 at the age of⋯/when sb.+be+ ⋯years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one ’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry about’tstop his following oral test. Liu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can10 both ⋯ and⋯/not only ⋯but also⋯He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country ’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country ’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go ⋯ by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn ’tgo to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It ’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It ’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn ⋯by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like ⋯ better than/prefer⋯ to⋯ /prefer to do ⋯ rather than do ⋯John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer toswim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not ⋯any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let ’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let ’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too⋯ to/so⋯that⋯ /enough to⋯He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can ’tvisit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同句型相互1运用两种（一般去和在达成相互）(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高等和比较级的相互变换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态相互变换）4叹息句的两种句型之间相互变换5运用关系词语归并句子(1)Amy can ’tdance. Susan can’t,either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6 运用复合句和不定式相互变换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7 运用不一样的句式构造相互变换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping,and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing hishomework./He didn ’tgo to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we ’ll miss the early bus./If we don ’thurry, we ’ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man whogave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8 用 it 做形式主语相互变换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四实战操练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95 th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines. People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn ’tknow what he could find in this strange place. When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’tknow what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people ’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people ’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more peopleover the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark ”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28The Komodo lizard is the world ’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29We haven’tdone anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn ’tcarry it.33In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child ’policy.China has begun a “one-child ”policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51I don ’tlike growing flowers. Mary doesn ’tlike growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they won ’tbe able to win people ’s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people ’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn ’ttalk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn ’tcatch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72I ’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77I ’m from China.My _________ is _________.78How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80I ’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案： 1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7do, well 8 made, decision 9didn ’t, work10 so, do11 spend, much12 all, over13 got, to14 look, after15 not, same16 fifteen, younger17 learns, from18 filled, with 19surprised, at20 have, to21 lots, of22 much, rain23 interested, in24 More,than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order28 any other29 done, nothing30 more, difficult 31 no, more32 so, that33 so, that34 the, most35 took, him36 on, to37 Why, don ’t38 more, once39 for, expressing40 may, be 41 my, parents42 age, of43 grew, up44 so, an45 At, times46 for, me47 filled, with48 said, to49 to, be50 sweet, made51 Neither, nor52 both, and53 too, to 54How, serious55nothing,but56well,easily57neither, nor58How,like 59as,as60What,about61 Not only, but also62rained,heavily63to,visit 64has, dead65 easy, to66 too late to67It,to68In,fact69 in,common 70looks, after71 nothing,do72 should, do73 to, keep74 was, to75 enjoyed, ourselves76no. matter77nationality, Chinese78 What,length79belongs, to 80 expect, to。
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初一7AChapter 1:1 .would like to do sth =want to do sth2.work as… =be…3.walk to =go to… on foot4.What do they do? =What are their jobs?Chapter 21.business=company2.discuss =talk about3.enjoy doing … =like doing …4.achieve =get5.return =go back6.attend =take part in7.assist=help 8.client(客户)=customer9.whizz-kid =a very clever teenagerChapter 31.hold out =take out2.stare =look for a long time3.follow =go after4.hurry =go quickly5.dial (拨号)=call a numberChapter 41.ancient =many years ago2.consist of =be made up of3.invent = make for the first time4.powerful =strong5.accurate =without mistakes6.bottom =in the lowest placeChapter 51.huge =very big2.maybe =perhapse in = enter4.trust =believe in5.reply =answerChapter 61.interrupt =stop sb. talking2.otherwise =or3.moments later =a few minutes later4.beside =next to5.aim (瞄准)=point6.hit =attack7.What’s wrong ?=What’s the matter? = What happened?8.dream=wish 9.escape =get away7BChapter 11.Why not… =Why don’t you… =How about doing…2.enjoy oneself =have a good time =have fun3.not the same as =be different from4.provide=offer5.be famous for =be well- known for6.plan=arrange7.spread =open8.crop =plantChapter 21.of course =sure2.collect =bring things together3.join in =take part in4.in danger =not safe5.burn =burn sth by fire6.destroy =damage7.breath =take in 8.natural=make by nature Chapter 31.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.2.deliver=bring =send3.leave school= graduate from school4.exist=live5.fierce =angry and frightening6.kind=gentle7.become dead =die out 8.start(创建)=found Chapter 41. blind =not able to see2.book (预定)=arrange to have3.allow =let sb. do sth4.lead =take sb. sp.5.go off=make a sudden noise6. Sth. be dead=Sth stops workingChapter 51.be able to =can2.at last =finally =in the end3.in a way =partly4.be like =look like5.foolish=silly6.form=kindChapter 61.terribly=very2.bored =not interested3.boring =not interesting初二8AChapter 11.turn off =switch off2.pour =flow3.clean up =make sth clean4.journey =trip5.plant（工厂）=factory =works6.pollute =make sth dirty7.valuable =of great value8.in the first place =at first ;in the beginning8.freeze =stop moving because of surprise9.until=before not … until =afterChapter 21.hold(举行)=have2.elect =vote3.elect sb. to be …=choose sb. as …4.take charge of =be responsible for =in the charge of5.talk over =discuss6. consider =think about7.briefly =in short (time);in a few words8.conclude =finish 9.free =cost nothing10.suggest =give advice to sb 11.in all =in total12.ought(not ) to =should (not )Chapter 31.no longer (more)=not any longer (more)2.in the end =finally =at last3.instead of=in place of4.question =ask sb. some questions5. deny=not admitChapter 41.hardly ever =seldom2. tiny =very small3.be unaware of =don’t know about4.dependent on =depend on5.for the time being =at present6. realize =understand7．raise (提出问题)=bring to our attentionChapter 51.run =organize (组织)2.tale=story3. rush =move quickly4.cry=shout loudly5. main =the most important6.make jokes about =laugh at =play a trick on7.stupid =silly 8 succeed in doing sth =manage to do sthChapter 61.make a good living =live a happy life2.in no time =at once=immediately=very soon =very quickly3.satisfied =pleased4. creature =living thingspletely =totally6. pleasure =happiness7.leave for =go away to 8.lucky =fortunate9.carefully =closely 10. whisper =say in a low voice11.widely =many place 12. have sold sth all =sold out of sthChapter 71.over=more than 2,elderly =old 3.control =operate 4.be good at = do well in5.rest (其余部分) =the part left6.set off = leave =start to go somewhere7.require =need 8.remove from = take out of8BChapter 11.go wrong =stop working properly =break down2.injure =hurt3.remember =memorize4.not remember =forget5. be connected to =be linked with6.dramatic =exciting =unusual7.mind =brain 8. unless =if … not9.improve =make sth betterChapter 21.together =with each other2.be full of =be filled with3.get into trouble =cause a problem4.instead =in place of5.though =although6.a number of =many7. all around the world =in the world8.shown （展示）=on screen (屏幕)9.be in trouble with =have a problem withChapter 31.level =the height of sth2.drown =be killed by covering with water3.take in =absorb4. cause =lead to5.mountains of = much6.reach =arrive at7.create=produce 8. warmth =heat (温暖)9.environmentally friendly =being good for the environmentChapter 41.in order to +动原=in order that +从句2.keep in touch with =contact with =communicate withChapter 51.at the age of =be…years old2.grateful =thankful3.while =at that time4. forever =for a long timeChapter 61.appear = show up =come along2.gain =got3.go on =continue4.joy =happiness5except =not including 6. pass by = go pastChapter 71.responsibility =duty2. whole =complete3.receive =get4. after all =in spite of =despitetest =the newest6.disturb =interrupt7expect …for …=hope …for …=look forward to doing …8.whether =if初三Chapter 1:1.glance at =have a quick look at2.well-dressed =wearing nice clothes3.enter =go into4.cheerfully =happily5.unhappy =not happy6.way =method7.prefer …to…=like …better than…8. kind =sort9.without hesitation =directlymunicate with =contact (with)=keep in touch with11.decide to do sth =make a decision to do sth =make up one’s mind to do sth12. at once =right now =immediately13.remind of sth=help sb remember sth14.instead of =in place ofChapter 21.daily =every day2.be right for= be fit for3.on top of the world =very happy4.depend on =be decided by=rely on5.look after =take care of6.at first =first of all7.keep healthy =keep fit8.plenty of=a lot of9.damage =harm10.dirt =soil11. gently=softly; not strongly 12. seldom =hardly =rarely13. break down=stop working 14. sensible =wiseChapter 31.be in charge of=take charge of; be responsible for2.take shape=develop into a clear form3.lie in =be located in4.nearby =not far(away)from5.base =lowest part6.scenery=the view you can enjoy7.path =narrow road8.What do you think of…=How do you like …Chapter 41.by accident =by chance2.hurt =injure3.continue =go on doing sth4.error =mistake5.feel sorry for=be sorry for6.unhelpful=not helpful7.be busy doing sth=be busy with sth8.by mistake=without noticing it9.Can I help you ? =What can I do for you?10.available =free 11.note down =write down12.appreciate =thank sb. for sth. Chapter 51.w hisper =say in a low voice2.n ervous =afraid and worried3.w ould love to= would like to4.raise=put up5.boom=say in a very loud and deep voice6.ahead of =doing better than =in front of7.(six) more =another (six)8.calm=still=not moving ;quiet9.finally =in the end =at last10.unprepared=not ready for sth; not ready to do sthChapter 61.food for thought =be worth thinking2.be influenced by =be affected by3.no more =not any more4.tiny =very small5.space =an empty area6.get sick =be ill7.dangerous=not safe 8. contain=include9.bits of =small pieces of 10.dead =not alive11.give sb. some advice to do sth. =advise sb. to do sth12.put on weight =become heavier13.lose one’s weight= become thinner14.beneath =under 15.force sb. to do sth.=make sb. do sth.16.be good at =do well in 17.love doing =like doing18.fall in love with =begin to love19.marry sb.=be/get married to sb.20.be jealous of =envy 21.be in prison =behind bars22.pull off =take off 23.shocked=surprised24.kiss=put one’s lip on 25.touch =put one’s hand onto26.take …to safety=take sb./sth to a safe place27.burst into =rush into 28.burst =appear suddenly29.view =point 30.increase =become larger31.present …with …=give sb. sth as a gift=present sth to sb.Chapter 81.regard… as =consider… as2.famous=well-known3. one’s attempt to do sth =sb. attempts to do sth4.let sb. down =make sb. disappointed5.learn by heart =remember6.wonder =want to know7.perfectly=without any mistakeChapter 91.be filled with =be full of2.survive =exist3.unfairly=in an unfair way4.cultivate =plant5.extremely successful =a great success6.all over =throughoutmonly=usually ;very often8.actually =in fact 9.despite=in spite of10.try one’s best=do one’s best11.how to deal with =what to do withChapter 10.1.protect=make sure that sb. or sth is not damaged2.make full use of =take advantage of sth3.pest control =destruction of pests4.do the same as=copy5.as a result of =because of Chapter 111.wealth= money ;valuable things(wealthy =very rich)2.viewer =audience3.be interested in=be keen on4.identify with =feel the same way as=understand and share the feeling of5.ban =forbid6.in addition =also =besides7.put pressure on =force sb. to do sth ;try to persuade sb. to do sth8.illegal=against the low; not allowed by low9.in one’s opinion=in one’s viewChapter 121.hunt for =look for2.pamphlet=leaflet3.available=things that you can get4.job=vacancy5.pleased=delighted6.at all costs=anyway7.so that +从句=in order that +从句。