牛津英语模块六第一单元单词详解1

模块六第一单元
1．laughter n.笑声
burst into laughter ,burst out laughing
laugh vt.
laugh at sb. 嘲笑
have a good laugh 大笑
laugh away笑着不理，付之一笑
laugh over 笑着谈论
laugh sb. out of 以谈笑的方式使某人忘记（忧愁等）
2．response n. respond vt.
responsible adj. 有责任的responsibility n.责任心
be responsible for sth./sb.
take /show responsibility for sth.
in response to 响应
make no response 不回答
3．impressionist adj.印象模仿的n.印象主义者，印象派作家
impression n.印象，感想
make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
make no impression on对……无影响
give sb a favorable impression 给某人以好印象
give one’s impression of 陈述自己对……的印象
4.queue vi 排队,列队
queue up
The children queued up to get the ticket
n. jump the queue 插队
a queue of 长列(车等)
queue up for sth. 为……而排队等候
5. award n.奖金,奖品;决定,裁定
We have seen the award ceremony. 颁奖典礼
The headmaster announced the award of a scholarship.
award sth.to sb=award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人
reward 回报,回答,即可指不涉及金钱的奖赏
in reward for 为报答
reward sb.(for sth./for doing sth.) 奖赏,酬报
6.live adv adj .现场直播的，生动的
alive /live/living/lively
alive 只能充当表语或后置定语
live可用作定语,放在所修饰的名词之前,一般指人,指物,还有现场直播的意思
living主要作定语修饰名词(人或物均可),常放在所修饰名词之前,也可置后,也可用作表语lively 生动的,活泼的,用作表语,定语,既可指人又可指物
7.outsdanding adj.杰出的
The student is considered as an outstanding student.
地位显著的,突出的
Can you notice the outstanding land mark over there when you drive?
8.apropriate adj. 适当的
be appropriate to 对……适合
at the appropriate time 在适当的时候
appropriate sth. for sth. 把某物拔出
appropriately adv. appropriateness n.恰当
9. amuse 使……愉快高兴
His story amuses me
amused adj. 感到高兴的,愉快的
We were all amused at his foolish behavior.
amusing 令人引起兴趣的,令人发笑的
I had an amuse experience last year.
amusement n.
to one’s great amusement
for amusement
amusement park 娱乐园
10.enthusiastic adj.热情的.热心的
enthuse v. 使热心enthusiasm n.热爱
enthusiast 热情的人,热心者
be enthusiastic about /over sth./sb.对某物/某人热心
enthuse about /over对…..极为喜欢
an enthusiast for对……酷爱的人
11.take on 雇佣,承担,接纳,从事
They have taken on a new staff.
take off脱下
take after 仿效
take back收回
take down拿下,放下
take in 吸收,接纳
take possession of占据,拥有
take sth.for granted想当然
take place of取代,代替
take over接管,接受
take place发生
take sides in站在……一边
12.move on 接下去，继续进行
move house 搬家
move across/along/down/over/up向所示方向移动
move in/ on.向……逼近,进逼
make a move出发,启程
get a move on 赶快,加紧
13.for a while 一会儿
She worked in a bank for a while before studying law.
once in a while 偶尔,间或
worth sb’s while 对某人有利,有好处
14.cross oneself用手在胸前画十字
cross one’s fingers乞求成功
cross one’ mind (想法)出现,掠过
cross sth. off/out/through 划掉某物
15.wander vi.漫步,徘徊,迷路
The children wandered in the woods.孩子们在森林里漫步.
wonder vt.= want to know对……感到惊讶
He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones. n.奇迹
The great wall of china is one of the eight wonders in the world.
16.crowded adj.拥挤的,塞满的
crowd n.人群,一群人,观众
the crowd 一般群众,大众
draw a large crowd 吸引大批观众
He writes all his books for crowd rather than for specialists.
crowd vi 涌向(某处),聚集.拥挤,被挤出
They crowded into my room.
Vt.挤,挤满
Swimmers crowded the beaches.
17.bow bowed bowed
She bowed to the audience.她向观众鞠躬.
They bowed politely before the Queen.
She bowed her head (down) in shame.
make a bow to sb.向某人鞠躬
18 dash vi.
She suddenly dashed into the street.
The winner dashed across the finishing line.优胜者猛冲过终点线.
n. dashes .a dash 急冲,奔跑
He made a dash for the bus.他急忙冲向公共汽车.
the 100-meter dash百米短跑
(雨,波浪)的冲击声
the dash of the waves against(on)the rocks.
19. tear torn, torn
tear the letter to pieces撕成碎片
This paper tears easily.这纸容易撕破
tear apart拆撕,使……分离
tear off 撕掉
tear down 扯下,拆毁
tear up 撕裂,撕毁(合同)等
20.hold out
提供,提出,提供或显示可得到的东西
继续给予或提供,持续
Our food is holding out nicely.我们的食物还很多. hold on 抓住……不放,坚持
hold up阻挠,延迟
21.chase 追赶
chase for(名)
Two policemen chase after the thief.
chase after one’s dream 追求个人的梦想
chase +n.+adv.(away ,off等副词连用)
the police chased the mob away.
chase a dog out of a garden 将狗赶出庭院
n.chases 追踪,追求
After a long chase ,we caught the thief.。