2020年中考英语天天练——完形+阅读(2)含答案
2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案2
2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案2It was a class for students to learn about career plans. At the beginning of the class, the teacher asked the students to talk about what they would like to be in the (71)____. Most of the students took turns to show their ideas actively.One boy (72)____ up his hand and shouted, “I want to be a (73)____” Another girl said, “I want to be a businesswoman.” And so it went on. The teacher (74)____ and said, “I’m glad you all have dreams.”However, the boy sitting in the (75)____ of the classroom looked confused and didn’t say anything. The teacher noticed that and (76)____, “ How about you, Jimmy? ” Jimmy answered, “ I don’t know what I want to do in the future.” And his classmates started to (77)____laugh. The teacher stopped them and said, “Boys and girls, listen! The question is asked to let you 78 about your future. Before making a decision ,you have to know well about 79 . If you already have some ideas, it’s good. But if not, that’s OK b ecause all the school subjects can help you learn about what you are able to do well and so does joining clubs. So, just be an active student. Try your 80 to enjoy the career –exploring adventure.”71. future 72. stood 73. doctor 74. smiled 75. back 76. asked 77. laugh 78. think 79. yourself 80. best40-year-old Lewis Gordon Pugh, a British swimmer, just finished a kilometre-long swim under the summit (峰顶) of Mt. Qomolangma. Although the swim’s distance was not long, the cold water and high altitude made it one of the most difficult feats (壮举) he’d ever finished. He finished the swim in 22 minutes and 51 seconds.“Because of the altitude you need to swim very slowly and carefully,” Pugh told Sky News.A team of doctors were on hand to help out if he got into any trouble.Pugh, who’s been nicknamed the “Human Polar Bear”did the swim to raise care for the melting glaciers (正在融化的冰川) in the Himalayas.“Most glaciers are melting away,” he said. “The glaciers in the Himalayas are not ju st ice. They are a lifeline —they provide water to nearly two billion people.”1. Where is Lewis Gordon Pugh from?A. The USAB. The PRC. C. JapanD. The UK2. Which of the following is not the reason to say that Lewis Gordon Pugh’s swim is one of the most diffult feats?A. The long distance which he swam.B. The altitude of the place he swam.C. The temperature of the water he swam in.D. The place he swam in was quite high.3. Why did Pagh need to swim slowly and carefully?A. Because the place was quite high.B. Because the water was quite cold.C. Because there were some dangerous fishD. Because there were some dangerous place.4. From the last paragraph we know that _____.A. Nearly two billion people lived near the Himalayas.B. The glaciers in the Himalayas are quite important to people.C. Nearly two billion people wanted to swam on Himalayas.D. The glaciers in the Himalayas will not exist.5. Pugh swam ____________.A. to be famous around the worldB. to know more about Pumori LakeC. to have much healthier bodyD. to make people pay more attention to the glaciers6. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. A swimmer on the highest mountainsB. A swimmer who swam fastest.D. A swimmer with many doctorsD. A swimmer who protected water for peopleSusan Sontag was thought to be one of the most successful writers in the United States during the twentieth century. She wrote seventeen books. They have been translated into thirty languages. They include novels, short stories, essays and film scripts.Susan Sontag was born in New York City in 1993. Her father, Jack Rosenblatt, was a businessman in China. Susan’s mother spent most of her time in China with her husband. Other family members raised Susan and her younger sister, Judith, when they were very young. After her father died of illness, her mother came to live with them.Susan Sontage was a very clever child. She could read by age three. Two years later, Susan completed her college education at the University of Chicago. She completed two master’s degrees from Harvard University. One was in English; another was in philosopjhy Susan Sontag published her first book in 1963. It was a novel called The Benefactor. In 1964, she wrote an essay called Notes on Camp. It was a big success that made her famous. In the essay, Sontag expressed that a piece of art may be bad but considered good if it creates emotional feelings in the person looking at it.” Notes on Camp is still widely used today.( )1. A. wrote B. read C. bought D. sold( )2. A. words B. sentences C. languages D. texts( )3. A. uncle B. brother C. aunt D. father( )4. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost( )5. A. tall B. short C. old D. young( )6. A. him B. them C. us D. you( )7. A. foolish B. beautiful C. clever D. naughty( )8. A. later B. before C. ago D. past( )9. A. failure B. success C. lost D. gain( )10. A. while B. until C. before D. ifACDBD BCABDKate is an eighteen-year-old girl.She left school eight months ago and soon she will go to university.She loves traveling and decides to visit Asia befor she goes to university.Kate is living with a family in the capital of Nepal now.She has learn a lot about four months ago.The family has two children,and many uncles and cousins live with them in their big house.They have taken Kate to many parties.Kate teaches for four hours a day a small school.All the classes are in English and the students have had the oral English class since they were at the age of six.The older children speak Englishvery well.Kate has taught writing,grammar and art,all in English.She enjoys art most.And thinks the children like the art lesson best,too.Kate does't have a lot of time to visit Nepal now,but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal with friend."After that,"Kate says,"we will visit more countries in Asia.We're not sure which ones to visit yet."( )1. Where is Kate now?A. In America.B. In Japan.C. In Nepal.D. In China.( )2. Which of the following is TRUE about the family Kate is living with?A. The famiily is very poor.B. There are three children in the family.C. They are friendly.D. They have never take Kate to any parties.( )3. How long has Kate been there?A. About eight months.B. About six months.C. About four months.D. About one month.( )4. When did the children begin to have the oral English class?A. When they were 5 years old.B. When they were 6 years old.C. When they were 7 years old.D. When they were 8 years old.( )5. According to the passage, Kate______.A. likes traveling very much.B. teachers for six hours a day at a small schoolC. only teaches writing in EnglishD. will go to China nextToday is Nov.28th,2009.The sun isn't shining.It is today. I felt very happy,because we went to the Shanghai Waterworks Museum.First,we went to a grey building. It was built more than fifty years ago and it has a long history. We entered this building and saw a large fish bowl in the wall. However, there were only five plastic fishes in it. It means that we will no longer see real fishes if we waste water.After that,we went upstairs. There we saw a big and blue poster. At the top of the poster there was a water tap. It told us we must save water.We can't live without water just like animals can't live without air.On the left side was the NO.3121 water supply station Two women were washing the clothes.In the water there was sands and stones. It tell us the water wasn't clean enough to drink.Soon after,we went to the first floor.We went to the fountain.We took photographs there.We left the museum at eleven o'clock in the morning. I get a funny and meaningful experience from this visit.( )1. Which of the following words can be filled into the blank in the frist paragraph?A. sunny.B. hotC. dryD. cloudy( )2. What did the fish bowl in the hall tell us?A. We must save water.B. We mustn’t catch too much fish to eat.C. We can use plastic to make fish.D. We should save fish.( )3. The sands and stones in No. 3121 water supply station shows the water is ___.A. cleanB. dirtyC. expensiveD. cheap( )4. What did the writer think of the visit?A. Funny and meaningless.B. Sad but meaningful.C. Boring but useful.D. Funny and meaningful( )5. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. A cloudy day in November.B. My visit to Shanghai Waterworks MuseumC. My photos took in Shanghai musuem.D. We must save water.These days, we are very sad to hear the news “severe drought in southwest China”. When we learn that a villager loses his life on his way to look for water for other villagers, when we hear that an old lady drinks dirty water to say alive, when we see cracks at the bottom of dry lakes, when we see Asia’s biggest waterfall, Huangguoshu get narrower, when we know some villagers in Yunnan are travelling for three hours to try to find water in valleys, our hearts are filled with sorrow.We Chinese must take action and unite once again. The army has been sent to help fight againest the water shortages. And lots of people raise money to help the people there. Luckily there has been rain these days. Though a day or a week of rainfall is not enough to end the drought, at least there is water coming to the dried-up land, which can help a lot.The severe drought is not a good thing, but through it, we can learn how important the environment is to this world. We should stop polluting the air right away. Besides, we should take measures to protect the forests and plant as many trees as possible. If we don’t stop our constant damage to nature and let her have a rest, she will punish us again.( )1. A. look after B. look for C. find out D. give up( )2. A. clean B. healthy C. dirty D. hot( )3. A. seconds B. minutes C. quarters D. hours( )4. A. must B. can C. may D. might( )5. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Happyily( )6. A. start B. begin C. end D. continue( )7. A. but B. and C. so D. or( )8. A. cleaning B. collecting C. polluting D. saving( )9. cut B. plant C. buy D. sell( )10. A. while B. Although C. Even D. IfBCDAB CACBDMarissa and her mother were riding the bus. They were on their way to grandma’s house. They had to sit in the back seats. Marissa didn’t like the back seats, but there was a law that black people had to sit at the back of the bus. Mom said it was unfair. There was also another part of the law which was unfair. When some white peple get on the bus, some of the black people had to stood up and gave them their seats.But one black woman didn’t stand up. Her name was Rosa Parks. She didn’t want to move from her seat. The driver told Rosa she had to move, but she said, “No”. Then the driver called the police! The police came and arrested Rosa Parks.Marissa was very confused. Why didn’t Rosa Park’s get up? Everybody knew the law, even if it wasn’t fair. When other people heard what happened to Rosa, they got very upset. They decided to stop riding the city buses! Marissa asked her mom why they had to walk. Mom said people stopped riding the buses to show that the law was unfair.( )1. A. in B. on C. at D. by( )2. A. stand B. jump C. sit D. lie( )3. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )4. A. get on B. get off C. get down D. get to( )5. A. gave B. asked C. sold D. bought( )6. A. His B. Its C. Their D. Her.( )7. A. OK. B. Yes C. No D. All right( )8. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who( )9. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody( )10. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. listened( )11. A. ought to B. would C. could D. had to( )12. A. began B. stopped C. hoped D. continued( )13. A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. fingers( )14. A. nationas B. cities C. colours D. towns( )15. A. woman B. boy C. girl D. manBDAAC DCABB DBCCALos Angeles is a city of “so park poor and so car rich”. It is the most car-heavy city on the planet, with 1.8 cars for every person. And with all those cars for every person. And with all those cars on the road, people have to spend plenty of time stuck in the traffic.Now imagine every Sunday, major roads in city areas were closed off to cars, and people were invited to spend time wandering through their neiborhoods by bike. It may sound like impossiblie in such a car-heavy city. But a small group of activists called cicLAvia wants to make this car-free day become reality.“Air pollution is awful and children are too heavy now,” siad cicLAvia member Jonathan Parfrey. “But building new parksfor people to exercise can be much too expensive. We want to create public space that was already have—our roads.”The idea isn’t new. It was born in the Colombian city of Bogota 30 years ago. Bogota is a city with heavy traffic and air pollution. But every Sunday in Bogota major streets are shut down to cars. So cicLAvia wants to follow that success in Los Angeles.Although it may seem like a great challenge in such a city, the members of cicLAvia are confident. They are taking steps to make it happen, including a recent meeting with Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa. And a charity group has agreed to provide $20,000 to support this event. And the event may happen in 2010.( )1. What does “so park poor and so car rich” mean?A. It means that there are more parks and fewer cars in Los Angeles.B. It meas that Los Angeles is rich.C. It means that there are fewer parks and more cars in Los Angeles.D. It means that Los Angeles is poor.( )2. What will happen on Sundays in 2010 in Los Angeles?A. Major roads will be closed off to cars.B. People will spend plenty of time stuck in traffic.C. More parks will be built.D. There will be more pollution.( )3.What is Bogota like?A. It is a clean city.B. it is a quiet city.C. It is a city of heavy traffic and air pollution.D. It is a small city.( )4. What does the underlined phrase “shut down” mean according to the passage?A. 停业B. 关闭C. 倒闭D. 闭嘴( )5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. More cars make more pollution.B. More cars make heavy traffic.C. Memebers of cicLAvia are confident to be successful.D. Members of cicLAvia have provided $20,000 to support the event.There is a science museum in our town. Kids can spend the night at this museum. Austin had a fun idea for his birthday party. He invited some friends to spend the night with him at the museum.Six boys met at the museum. We went into it and beagn to work in groups. We builded bridges out of toothpick. Then we made baskets to hold eggs. I have never learned so much about science at a party!The next morning we were sad to leave. Sleeping in a museum had been a lot of fun. ( )1. A. invited B. ordered C. wanted D. refused(动)( )2. A. onto B. out of C. into D. outside（介）( )3. A. cars B. planes C. ships D. baskets（名）( )4. A. always B. never C. usually D. often（副）( )5. A. anxious B. sad B. agnry D.Jenny was a student in my class. She lived in a happy family. She had three sisters and she was the youngest. She seemed to be glued to her mother’s skirts. Her three elder sisters took the bus to school every morning, but she was always driven to school by her mother.One Friday, Jenny’s mother said to me, “My husband and I have to be away to Europe on business for two weeks. I’m very worried about Jenny. She’s so young and weak. Will you please help me look after her while we’re away?”As a mother of a kid, I knew how worried a mother would be if she was away from her child. “Don’t worry! I”ll try my best to take good care of her,” I said. I even volunteered to say that I would wait for Jenny at the school gate every morning to give her a familiar face.On the next Monday morning, I waited at the school gate to meet Jenny. When the bus arrived, Jenny and her three sisters got off it. I was surprised to see a happy girl, not a sad, tearful girl. I asked Jenny how the bus ride went. “Very interesting!” she said. “I always wanted to take abus with my sisters, but Mom was always together with me. You see there isn’t any baby in our family now. I can ride a bus without Mom. I’m no longer a kid.”( )1. A. oldest B. tallest C. youngest D. shortest( )2. A. mother’s B. father’s C. uncles D. brother’s( )3. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )4. A. minutes B. weeks C. hours D. seconds( )5. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look down( )6. A. happy B. sad C. anxious D. worried( )7. A. best B. worest C. hardest D. farthest( )8. A. strange B. familiar C. silimar D. beautiful( )9. A. last B. first C. next D. third( )10. A. left B. moved C. arrived D. started( )11. A. see B. hear C. know D. remember( )12. A. why B. where C. how D. who( )13. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom( )14. A. boy B. birl C. woman D. baby( )15. A. with B. without C. in D. onDo you know anything about the British Museum? It is a great building in London, not far from New Oxford street.Thousand of visitors go to it every year to see the beautiful things it has. What interests many people more than anything else is the large library. It has millions of books. You can find any English book if you want there. The library is also a reading-room with many tables and chairs. If you want to study there, you can find a chair and sit there.If you want to borrow books to read there you must first get a reader`s ticket from the office. One cannot borrow books to take away.In other parts of the museum there are rooms and halls with many things in them. Some of the things are from countries all over the world. They help us to understand the history of foreign courtires and the people there. Some of the things were robbed from other countries, such as China or Eygpt.( )1. A. house B. building C. room D. bridge( )2. A. students B. farmers C. visitors D. drivers( )3. A. interests B. cheats C. hurts D. kills( )4. A. cards B. books C. songs D. films( )5. A. although B. until C. that D. if( )6.. A. stand B. sit C. jump D. walk( )7. A. buy B. sell C. return D. borrow( )8. A. in B. on C. at D. with( )9. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages( )10. A. robbed B. bought C. stole D. givenThe British Museum is a great building in LondonToday Mike’s father and brother were coming to his school. They had a very important lesson to share. Today was Safety Day at school.When the headmaster told the students that Mike’s brother, Joe, and his father, were going to give them a talk about bike safty, some of them laughed, because they rode a bike every day. There was nothing to know about bikes. When they saw Joe’s father pushing Joe in a wheelchair, however, they changed their minds.Joe told his story. The car hit him very close to home. In fact, he was coming out of his driveway on a very quiet street, but he didn’t stop to look. He didn’t see the car drive along the block. He was hit right then and there. He couldn’t stand any more. Some students asked some questions about his feelings in a wheelchair. He answered the questions honestly.They also talked about the fun of riding a bike. In fact It is good for your health. So it’s not necessary to stop riding. However, you should be careful and obey the safety rules when you ride a bike.After this lesson, all the students thought that they must riding carefully on the road.(最后两段是自己想着写的)1. When the the students heard that they would have a lesson about bike safty, some of the students _____.2. The students ____ their minds when they saw that Joe’s father pushed Joe in.3. Joe was hit by a ___ very close to home.4. Because the accident, Joe could not ____ any more.5. From the lesson, the students know that the most important thing is to ___ carefully and obey some safety rules1. laughed2. changed3. car4. stand5. rideOne day a woman walked along the road. From one tall tree, Monkey watched her. He saw the woman was carrying a large pot. Suddenly, the woman fell down and 1 the pot! The pot was broken and many cakes were on the road.“Oh, I have so much trouble!” cried the lady. She tried to pick up the cakes in her skirts, but they kept spilling ou t. Soon she gave up and left.Monkey hurried down to the ground. “Are these trouble? I t looks quite delicious.” The cakes were really delicious. Monkey ate all of them.“I must find more trouble!” said Monkey. Then he began to find trouble.Monkey went to a man and asked, “Please, sir, may I have some trouble?”“You’re looking for trouble?” said the man. Then he went into a building and then came out with a bag and gave it to Monkey.The bag of troulbe was so large and heavy. But Monkey di dn’t worry. He went to a quiet place and opened the bag, ready for a meal of trouble.Three little dogs came out of the bag and rushed at Monkey. Monkey climbed on to a tree quickly. How hungry he was! He took a fruit and put it into his mouth. He did not know that the tree was a chili pepper tree. Suddenly his mouth felt full of fiery flames!Monkey needed water! After the three monkeys got bored and went away, Monkey quickly returned to the ground and find some cool water to drink.Monkey never looked for trouble again from then on..( )1. A. picked B. dropped C. mended D. sold( )2. A. pick up B. put up C. wait for D. hand in( )3. A. arrived B. came C. flew D. left( )4. A. up B. below C. down D. above( )5. A. drank B. ate C. wore D. used( )6. A. can B. may C. need D. must( )7. A. madam B. sir C. teacher D. granny( )8. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )9. A. light B. sonderful C. interesting D. heavy( )10. A. closed B. made C. opened D. burnt( )11. A. flew B. climbed C. jumped D. ran( )12. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sad D. happy( )13. A. eyes B. nose C. mouth D. ears( )14. A. slowly B. truly C. properly D. quickly( )15. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usuallyBADCB DBADC BACDAOne night, Mary saw a girl sitting by the road near her beautiful house. The girl’s clothes were very old and couldn’t protect her from the cold air of the winter at all. Mary thought a blanket would be probably helpful to the girl. So she opened the window and shouted to the girl. “Come to the front door of my house, please!”The girl was surprised. She knocked at the door of Mary’s house. Mary opened the door and saw the poor girl. She smiled warmly and handed a blanket and a pillow to the girl. Mary’s smile grew bigger as she saw a smile appear on the girl’s face. That night, Mary was very happy for what she had done.They didn’t meet each other after that night. Years later, Mary almost forgot the poor girl.One day, Mary got a call from a strange lawyer. The lawyer invited her to his office. After they met, the lawyer gave Mary a letter. It said, “Forty years ago, when I was nine years old, I was terribly poor. At that time, a beautiful girl helped me. In that cold winter, she gave me warmth and hope. Later I got through the hardest time in my life and then started a happy life.”After Mary read the letter, she remembered that homeless girl. She asked, “Where is she now?”“Mrs Hope died two years after she wrote the letter,” the lawyer answered. “She left one of her houses to you. Besides, there are another two things she left to you—a pillow and a blanket.”( )1. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool( )2. A. closed B. opened C. shut D. broke( )3. A. knocked at B. went in C. looked for D. gave in( )4. A. heard B. smelt C. felt D. saw( )5. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. shy( )6. A. before B. until C. as D. after( )7. A. almost B. always C. seldom D. hardly( )8. A. ordered B. told C. invited D. drove( )9. A. book B. letter C. CD D. pen( )10. A. nine B. thirty C. fourty D. ninety( )11. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )12. A. ended B. started C. finished D.( )13. A. remembered B.forgot C. missed D. forgot( )14. A. when B. who C. why D. where( )15. A.read B. wrote C.received D. sentCBADB DACBA DBADBDo you know anything about Louise Black? He is a writer of several comic books. Chickens that can talk. Cows that can dance. They are all in his comic books.Louise Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine years old, he started to draw animals in the farm. Later, he began to write comic books. He put all the pictures he drew into them in his own funny way. The books were enjoyed by his family. However, he never showed them to people outside the farm.The shy farmer's comic book became famous only after he died. He died because of a fire three years ago, when he was only thirty-five. In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum. All the people who read them loved them very much. Now the original pictures of Louis Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art Center.( )1. A. reader B. writer C. teacher D. student( )2. A. we B. you C. they D. Cows( )3. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost( )4. A. feed B. hurt C. kill D. draw( )5. A. pictures B. photos C. articles D. poams( )6. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually( )7. A. before B. while C. after D. as( )8. A. remember B. forget C. save D. help( )9. A. disliked B. hated C. D. loved( )10. A. wild B. sea C. forest D. farmBCADA BCCADRecently librarians in New York’s oldest library have discovered a surprising borrower with overdue (逾期不还的) books: George Washington.The first president of the USA borrowed two books from the New York Society Library in 1789 but he didn’t return them.If the president were still alive, he would have to pay a $300,000 fine (罚款) for being about 220 years late, according to the New York Society Library.The library says it will not pursue the fine. It would simply like the books to be back.George Washington famously never told a lie, but it seems that he was not without his mistake, the BBC’s Madeleine Morris reports from Washington.On 5 October 1789, the first president borrowed two books from what was then the only library in Manhattan. George Washington did not even bother to sign his name (签名) in the borrower’s ledger. He just wrote “President”to show who had taken them out.The two books were due a month later but were never returned. The library didn’t find they were missing until recently.( )1. When did George Washington borrowed two books from do about New York’s oldest library?A. He bought two books from the library.B. He broke two books from the library.C. He returned two books later.D. He never returned two books to the library.( )2. What will a borrower have to do if he doesn’t return the book from the library on time?A. He will not be able to borrow books again.B. He will have to pay a fine.C. He will buy more books to the library.D. He will have to do some work freely for the library.( )3. What does the underlined word pursue mean?A. 追讨B. 放弃C. 追赶D. 追加( )4. What did George Washington write in the borrow’s ledger?A. George Washington.B. Present.C. A name of another person.D. Nothing.( )5. Which of the following should be the main idea of the passage?A. George Washington often borrowed books from the library.B. George Washington should pay a $300,000 fine.C. George Washington didn’t return two books to the library.D. George Washington only borrowed two books from the library.79.which of the following is TRUEA. George Washington returened the two books many years later.B. George Washington have paid $300,000 fine to the library.C. George Washington wrote “Present” in the borrow’s ledgers.D. George Washington didn’t borrow any books from the library later.80.The passage may be from____A. a story book.B. a newspaperC. a text bookD. a。
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案2
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案Many people like to eat mushrooms. The mushrooms we buy in the store are safe to eat. Some people like to pick mushrooms in the wild, but they have to be very careful, because some of them are poisonous. If they eat them, they may die.When my friend and I returned to our house after a day of bird hunting, he told me that he wanted to pick the mushrooms and fry them with the steaks we brought. I thought that was a great idea. After we picked the mushrooms, I went to work cooking dinner. It smelled very good, and we started to eat."I'm glad you know about mushrooms, Henry," I said while I was eating."I thought you were the expert," he said, putting down his fork. "I don't know anything about a mushroom" We stopped eating the food right away and fed some to the dog. It walked away. When we went outside later, the dog was lying there dead.We panicked. We hurried to the nearest town with a hospital. We didn’t get back until the next morning.Then a man came to our door. He said his car had hit a dog the night before. Its leg was hurt, but it went away. He wanted to apologize if it was ours.( )1. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean?A. 有毒的B. 美味的C. 有益的D. 昂贵的( )2. Who was the mushroom expert?A. The writer.B. Henry.C. Both the writer and Henry.D. Neither of them. ( )3. Why did they stop eating the food?A. Because the dog died after it ate the mushrooms.B. Because they found out they knew nothing about mushrooms.C. Because it didn’t taste so good.D. Because someone told them.( )4. Why did they go to the hospital?A. Because they didn’t feel very well after eating the mushrooms.B. Because the mushrooms were poisonous.C. Because they thought the dog died because of the mushrooms.D. Because the doctor asked them to do so.( )5. Why did the dog die?A. It ate some poisonous mushrooms.B. A man hit it with his car.C. The story didn’t tell us.D. Another dog hurt it.Are you nervous when you are going to take an examination? Most students will be nervous during exams. In order to get good grades in the exams, they study the whole day and they even forget to have lunch or supper. But his may be not a good way to study and it even makes things worse. How should students do before the exams? Let’s look at the advice that the teachers give. Enough sleep is very important to students. (4)So make sure yourself get enough sleep, not onlyon the night before the exam. You should also sleep well during the days and weeks of revision. A glass of milk is necessary before you go to bed. You can take short walks in a park or a garden after supper. This can help you keep calm.You can go to buy some revision books in a bookshop. These books may be helpful to you. (5)You should keep in touch with your parents before exams and they can give you some encouragement.(一)根据短文内容填空，完成下列句子。
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）Dear Angela,I have some amazing news to share with you. My cousin Judy is coming to 1 us in two weeks. She 2 at an aquarium (水族馆). Judy will stay with us for two days.Would you like to 3 us? Since you are interested in becoming a marine biologist(海洋生物学家), Judy can tell you many stories about 4 and other sea life. I am sure she has many amazing 5 to share.If you are able to join us, my family and I 6 pick you up on Friday afternoon. You will have a wondeful time during these two days.We are planning many activities for the 7 . On Friday night we will have a picnic. After dinner the whole family will play games.On Saturday 8 , Mom will have a party for my cousin. On Sunday afternoon my family and I will take Judy to the bus station. She is going to visit her friend in Norfolk. Dad says we can take you home after we say 9 to my cousin.Please come with us. You would enjoy meeting Judy, 10 I know she would enjoy meeting you. Please write back soon.Your friend,Elizabeth ( )1. A. invite B. visit C. call D. help( )2. A. studies B. plays C. works D. arrives( )3. A. choose B. check C. leave D. join( )4. A. goats B. wales C. snakes D. wolves( )5. A. event B. exercise C. experience D. exhibition( )6. A. can B. might C. need D. would( )7. A. weekday B. weekend C. year D. month( )8. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night( )9. A. hello B. OK C. goodbye D. sorry( )10. A. but B. and C. so D. orBCDBC ABACB完形填空。
【通用版】2020年中考英语《完形填空》精选试题含答案 (2)
2020年中考英语：完形填空精选试题及答案第一篇In the USA，children start school when they are five years old．In some states they must stay in school 1 they are sixteen．But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old whenthey 2 ，secondary schools．There are two kinds of schools in the USA：public schools and private schools． 3 children go to public schools．Their parents do not have to 4 their education because the schools 5 money from the government．If a child goes to a private school，his parents have to get enough money for his schooling．Some parentsstill 6 private schoolsthough they are much more expensive．Today about half of the high school students 7 in universities after they finish secondary schools．A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents 8 in that state．Many students 9 while they are studyingat universities．In this way they get into 10 working habits and live by their own hands．( )1．A．and B．though C．till D．since ( )2．A．leave B．come C．studyD．pass( ) 3．A．Several B．Most C．Afew D．Few( ) 4．A．worry B．pay for C．askfor D．make sure( )5．A．lend B．spend C．getD．cost( )6．A．go B．hate C．1ike D．mind( )7．A．play B．miss C．change D．study( ) 8．A．was born B．travels C．visit D．live ( ) 9．A．work B．study hard C．dosports D．read books( )10．A．good B．bad C．well D．better答案：1．C2．A3．B4．B5.C6．C7．D8．D9．A10．A第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记事类One very cold morning, my father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the .“About an hour.” he answered.“I wish I could go home now—my aches.”“I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch time?” said my father.“But my headache is getting.”“Well,” said him,“ you may go home. I don’t want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄，一种苦药). Itwill you a lot.”I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to the terrible medicine. But it was too . She understood my as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb.I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter(苦) it was! I would rather all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be .Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason. 【小题1】A. field B. hospital C. factory【小题2】A. tooth B. head C. stomach【小题3】A. better B. worse C. less【小题4】A. but B. or C. and【小题5】A. hurt B. worry C. help【小题6】A. take B. buy C. make【小题7】A. early B. late C. easy【小题8】A. joke B. duty C. problem【小题9】A. work B. play C. study【小题10】A. kind B. honest C. helpful第三篇【2012阜康】完形填空。
2020年中考英语完形填空专项复习含答案
2020年中考英语总复习：完形填空精选完形填空强化训练(1)Mr Chen is a farmer who 1 in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed 2 at once. And he said the operation would 3 thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr Chen and his wife. They had no job and 4 were at school. The situation seemed 5 .Two weeks later, however, Mr Chen got some 6 news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 7 China. They 8 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 9 family and neighbours, he was able to receive an operation just 10 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 11 he has returned to his family.The 12 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people 13 medical aid. The Chinese government is 14 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model 15 China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities(责任) of caring for the weakest members.( )1. A. live B. lives C. are living D. lived( )2. A. a treatment B. a rest C. an operation D. training( )3. A. pay B. spend C. have D. cost( )4. A. both their sons B. both their daughtersC. all their sonsD. all their daughters( )5. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. harmful D. harmless( )6. A. sad B. bad C. terrible D. good( )7. A. eastern B. southern C. western D. northern( )8. A. want B. need C. prefer D. like( )9. A. my B. your C. his D. her( )10. A. in time B. on time C. at the same time D. for a long time( )11. A. Already B. Just C. Ever D. Now( )12. A. chance B. advice C. example D. goal( )13. A. receive B. receiving C. received D. receives( )14. A. too B. also C. either D. as well( )15. A. to B. at C. for D. on完形填空强化训练(1)1—5 BCDAB 6—10 DCBCA 11—15 DDABCIn one way of thinking. failure is part of life. In 1 way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often 2 .Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots in the 13 th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider 3 a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough 4 in the rock. He tried six times. On the 5 time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to 6 the English . Edison , the inventor of the light bulb, made 7 models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked 8 he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, h e replied, “Failure? I have 9 failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't 10 ”.So what? First，always think about your failure. What caused 11 ？Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? So things will go 12 next time.Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some 13 about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?" This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing any way.The third thing to keep in 14 about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself" even though you may have 15 ．( )1. A. other B. another C. first D. second( )2．A. told B. said C. talked D. spoken( )3. A. doing B. taking C. making D. playing( )4．A. room B. house C. place D. soil( )5. A. tenth B. sixth C. eighth D. seventh( )6．A. save B. help C. defeat D. kill( )7．A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of ( )8. A. why B. when C. what D. who( )9. A. not B. no C. never D. nothing( )10．A. do B. make C. took D. work( )11. A. one B. it C. that D. this( )12．A. high B. large C. right D. bright( )13．A. Thinking B. shopping C. reading D. cleaning( )14. A. heart B. eyes C. ears D. mind( )15. A. failed. B. succeeded C. finished D. passed完形填空强化训练(2)1—5 BACCB 6—10 CDABD 11—15 BCADAA schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real battle of life. It is also 1 of differences and interests. One of the 2 important parts of a schoolboy’s life is to get 3 knowledge and good mind-training as he can . His 4 business in school is to learn. He 5 to read the book he is 6 in the classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another part that forms a schoolboy's life is the school discipline（纪律）．At school there are7 rules 8 ．This strict discipline is very 9 for him when he 10 the society to 11 a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues（美德）on the road to a 12 life.School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is 13 ．For in the classroom and the playground, he has to mix with his fellows and not members of his family.He cannot behave（表现）as he does in his home. He is no longer a spoilt（宠坏的）child, and his school fellows will not give 14 to his wishes. He soon gets his corners robbed of and learns the lesson of giv-and-take, good manners, and thought for 15 ．This is also the way when he has to carry himself in society.( )1. A. full B. fond C. sure D. short( )2. A. larger B. greater C. most D. different( )3. A. many as B. little C. as much D. more( )4. A. mostly B. main C. almost D. partly( )5. A. has B. likes C. requires D. obliges( )6. A. learned B. studied C. examined D. taught( )7. A. hard B. strict C. loose D. kind( )8. A. kept B. being kept C. keeping D. to be kept( )9. A. useful B. harmful C. bad D. pleasant( )10. A. enters B. leaves C. comes D. organizes( )11. A. produce B. make C. get D. take( )12. A. successful B. rich C. poor D. famous( )13. A. like B. on C. up D. for( )14. A. in B. up C. off D. out( )15. A. himself B. teachers C. others D. his parents完形填空强化训练(3)1—5 ACCBA 6—10 DBDAA 11—15 BAAAC完形填空强化训练(4)Life is not easy，so l'd like to say，"When anything happens, believe in yourself. "When I was a young boy, I was 1 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often 2 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 3 happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to 4 it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 5 all the teachers and students of “my school” !"Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 6 . "Then mother and 1 talked about many different topics. At last I 7 the topic "Believe in yourself". I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 8 .With my mother's great love. I did 9 in the contest. I could hardly believe my 10 when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers(赞美) 11 the teachers and students. Those classmates 12 once looked down on(瞧不起)me. Now all said "Congratulations!" 13 me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.14 then，everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell 15 to be sure and I will find myself. This is true, not only for a person but also for a country.( ) 1. A. so B. too C. very D. quite( ) 2. A. made faces at B. looked after C. caught up with D. laughed at( ) 3. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything( ) 4. A. join B. take part in C. make D. get( ) 5. A. to B. with C. before D. among( ) 6.A.win B. lose C. beat D. pass( ) 7.A.reached B. brought C. chose D. thought( ) 8.A.times B. words C. sentences D. topics( ) 9.A.good B. well C. interested D. bad( ) 10. A. speech B. result C. ears D. eyes( ) 11. A. of B. from C. to D. for( ) 12. A. what B. when C. who D. which( ) 13. A. at B. to C. on D. with( ) 14. A. Since B. Except C. From D. Before( ) 15. A. me B. someone C. myself D. everyone完形填空强化训练(4)1—5 BDABC 6—10 ACABC 11—15 BCBAC完形填空强化训练(5)Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs andfire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.( )1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile( )2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places( )3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains( )4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening( )5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars( )6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter( )7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell( )8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray( )9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful( )10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others( )11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow( )12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along( )13. A. one B. matter C. fact D. way( )14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital( )15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All完形填空强化训练(5)1—5 BCBAC 6—10 BCBCD 11—15ABDCB完形填空强化训练(6)It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ wit h him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __8__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got __13__.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.( )1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try( )2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times( )3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong( )4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem( )6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since( )7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad( )8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying( )9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind( )10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let( )11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid( )12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter( )13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse( )14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder( )15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten完形填空强化训练(6)1—5 CDACA 6—10 BBDAD 11—15ADBCA完形填空强化训练(7)Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 .How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students' work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.( )1. A. so B. or C. and D. but( )2. A. can＇t B. impossible C. never D. often ( )3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy( )4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many ( )5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study( )6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say( )7. A. them B. this C. that D. it( )8. A. without B. with C. in D. by( )9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until( )10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost( )11. A. some B. more C. other D. less( )12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken ( )13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible ( )14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful( )15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how完形填空参考答案完形填空强化训练(7)1—5 BCDAB 6—10 CDBAC 11—15 BDCDB。
2020年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读专题训练
2020年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。
AHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.1. You should eat different foods especially ___.A. meatB. hamburgersC. sweetsD. fruit and vegetables2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. JuiceB. MilkC. Cold waterD. Tea3. According to the passage, you should follow＿＿rules if you want to be healthy.A. fiveB. nineC. fifteenD. thirteen4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible.C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to make yourself importantB. How to be a healthy kidC. How to be a popular kidD. How to make your parents healthy【参考答案】1－5 、DBADBB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案2
2020年中考完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案2An apple a day keeps the doctor away. According to legend, the only time Johnny Appleseed got sick was at the time of his death. Since he was born on September 26, 1774 and lived until 1845, that is over years without being sick!Can you imagine never being sick? You probably catch at least one cold per year, or maybe more. Do you ever have to go to a doctor or be put on an antibiotic?I've read that apple juice is a very healthy thing to drink, and it helps you fightoff viruses and colds. Perhaps eating an apple would do the same thing. That may be where we get the saying about apples keeping doctors away!I imagine that Johnny Appleseed ate quite a few apples. He planted many apple seeds in hopes of providing food to anyone who came by. His travels took him to Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and Ohio. That's a lot of apple seed planting.Apples can be eaten in lots of ways. You have apple juice, apple pie, apple turnovers, apple dumplings, and applesauce, for starters. There's even apple butter, apple jam, and apple cider. They are a pretty amazing fruit when you think about it.There's even a variety of apples, like Macintosh and Granny Smith. There are green, red, and even yellow apples. Apples grow all across the country, but some places are known for them. For example, the apple became the official state fruit of Washington in 1989. Thankfully, apples are not scarce and can be enjoyed all over the United States.( )1. Which number should be filled in the blank?A. 50B. 60C. 70D. 80( )2.第二节语法选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案2
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案综合语言运用（共60分）I. 完形填空。
（每小题1分，共10分）My host father wakes me up at about six thirty this morning. I then put on my middle school sweater. After eating a Chinese pastry, I ride to school. The bicycle is the most common traffic tool in this city. You could see people riding bicycles everywhere. In just five minutes I arrive at the school gate.After locking my bike, I join my Chinese classmates to do morning excises. At 8 am, our classes start for maths. It is my favorite subject. For lunch I have a delicious egg and tomato dish with rice at school dining room. In the afternoon, I have Chinese history. Advanced Chinese is my last class of the day. Today I learn ten Chinese words. Our teacher walks around the classroom to check our pronunciation correctly. I try almost ten more times to practice it. It is quite difficult to learn Chinese, but I will try my best to work at it.After school, I go back to my host family and spend the rest of the day with them. It’s a full and exciting day.( )1. A. take off B. put on C. lie down D. put up( )2. A. drive B. fly C. walk D. ride( )3. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere( )4. A. enemies B. teachers C. classmates D. families( )5. A. food B. drink C. sport D. subject( )6. A. dining B. reading C. sitting D. living( )7. A. subject B. language C. class D. group( )8. A. comprehension B. pronunciation C. spelling D. writing( )9. A. comfortable B. interesting C. difficult D. relaxing( )10. A. so B. or C. but D. andII. 阅读理解。
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2020年中考英语天天练——完形+阅读（2）
一、完形填空
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will ____11____ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?
It is ____12____ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong and ____13____ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these.
Brush your teeth twice a ____14____, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. ____15____ some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three ____16____ each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush ____17____ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you will ____18____ doing it. Brushing ____19____ your teeth healthy. You also need to ____20____ what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
()11. A. close B. wash C. clean D. open
()12. A. though B. because C. if D. when
()13. A. bad B. black C. healthy D. clear
()14. A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon
()15. A. Spend B. Take C. Cost D. Pay
()16. A. days B. minutes C. hours D. nights
()17. A. every B. both C. either D. neither
()18. A. look forward to B. get to
C. prefer to
D. get used to
()19. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests
()20. A. talk about B. care about
C. put away
D. pay for
二、阅读理解
When throwing away waste, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer these questions. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort (将……分类) your waste.
If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been
used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries (电池), can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting activities. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all the people in Shanghai should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things that you don't want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go into the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities plan to use this method too. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.
()21. Th e underlined word “buried” probably means ____ in Chinese.
A. 掩埋
B. 焚烧
C. 分拣
D. 清洗
()22. What will probably happen if we don’t sort our waste according to the passage?
①Some waste will hurt animals.
②It will waste some useful things.
③Some waste will pollute the soil and groundwater.
④It will waste areas of ground to deal with the waste.
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ②③④
D. ①②③④
()23. From the passage we know wet waste refers to the things ____.
A. that can be reused
B. that are sent to a landfill
C. that we don't want but pigs can eat
D. that are harmful to the environment
()24. Recyclable waste includes the following things EXCEPT ____.
A. paper
B. metal
C. glass
D. medicine
()25. What does the author mainly want to tell us?
A. We should avoid wasting things.
B. We should learn to sort our waste.
C. We should protect groundwater.
D. We should support waste sorting activities.
答案：
11-15 DBCBA 16-20 BADCB
21-25 ACCDB。