2022考研答题卡英语一 英语二(可打印版)
2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题
绝密★启用前2022全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）（科目代码：204）考生注意事项1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生姓名和考生编号，在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。
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（以下信息考生必须认真填写）2021全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best words (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B ,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Harlan Coben believes that if you’re a writer,you’ll find the time; and that if you can’t find the time,then writing isn’t the priority and you’re not a writer. For him writing is a __1__job, a job like any other. He has__2__it with plumbing pointing out that a plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today.__3__, like most writers these days, you’re holding down a job to pay the bills,it’s not __4__to find the time to write. But it’s not impossi ble. It requires determination and single-mindedness.__5__that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living .And today, even writers who are fairly__6__ often have to do other work to__7__their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested, it’s a __8__of priorities.To make writing a priority, you’ll have to__9__some of your day-to day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your__10__and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write__11__they listen to music. You might have to__12__the amount of exercise or sport you do. You’ll have to make social media an __13__activity rather than a daily,time-consuming__14__.They’ll probably have to be less socialising with your friends on less time with your family. It’s a __15__learning curve,and it won’t always make you popular.There’s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, __16__your writing and that’s re ading. Any write needs to read as much and as widely as they can; it’s the one__17__supporter-something you can’t do without.Time is finite, the older you get,the__18__it seems to go we need to use it so carefully and as__19__as we can, that means prioritising out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you ‘re a writer, that means-__20__-writing.1. A difficult B normal C steady D pleasant2. A combined B compared C confused D confronted3. A If B Through C Once D Unless4. A enough B strange C wrong D easy5. A Accept B Explain C Remember D Suppose6. A well-known B well-advised C well-informed D well-chosen7. A donate B generate C supplement D calculate8. A cause B purpose C question D condition9. A highlight B sacrifice C continue D explore10. A relations B interests C memories D skills11. A until B because C while D before12. A put up with B make up for C hang onto D cut down on13. A intelligent B occasional C intensive D emotional14. A habit B best C decision D plan15. A tough B gentle C rapid D funny16. A in addition to B in charge of C in response to D in addition to17. A indispensable B innovative C invisible D instant18. A duller B harder C quieter D quicker19. A peacefully B generously C productively D gratefully20. A at most B in turn C on average D above allSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1On a recent sunny day, 13,000 chickens roam over Larry Brown's 40 windswept acres in Shiner, Texas. Some rest in the shade of a parked car. Others drink water with the cows. This all seems random, but it's by design, part of what the $6.1 billion US. egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs.These eggs, which are making their debut now on shelves for as much asS8adozen,are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they're also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture-special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap greenhouse gases. Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change.I'm excited about our progress' 'says Brown, who is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat. The birds' waste then fertilizes fields. Such improvements "allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers.The egg industry’s push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering. In barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart. More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant- based meats, but both have exploded into major supermarket categories .If the sustainable-egg roll out is successful, it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef, broccoli, and beyond.Regenerative products could be a hard sell because the concept is tough to define quickly, says Julie Stanton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandy wine. Such farming also brings minimal, if any, improvement to the food products (though some producers say their eggs have more protein).21. The climate-friendly eggs are produced_____.A. at a considerably low costВ. at the demand of regular shoppersC. as a replacement for organic eggsD. on specially designed forms22. Larry Brown is excited about his progress inA. reducing the damage ofB. accelerating the disposal of usesC. creating a sustainable systemD. attracting customers to his products23. The example of organic eggs is used in the paragraph if to suggestA. the doubts to over natural feedsB. the set breaks in the eggs industryC. the potential of regenerative productsD. the promotional success of super markets24. It can be learned from paragraph that young peopleA. are reluctant to change their dietВ. are likely to buy climate-friendly eggsС. are curious about new foodD. are amazed at agriculture advances25.John Brunnquell would disagree with Julie Stanton over regenerative productsA. markets prospectsВ standard definitionC. market prospectD. moral implicationText 226. The survey conducted by Harris Poll indicates thatA. over half of the retirees are physically fit for workB. the old workforce is as active as the younger oneC. one in three Americans enjoy earlier retirementD. more Americans are willing to work in retirement27. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that Americans tend to think thatA. retirement may cause problems for themB . boredom can be relieved after retirementC. the mental health of retirees is overlookedD."unretirement " contributes to the economy28. Retirement patterns are changing partly due toA. labor shortagesB. population growthC. longer life expectancyD. rising living costs29. Many retires are inreasing their savings byA. investing more in stocksB . taking up odd jobsC . getting well-paid workD . spending less30.With regard to retirement , Brent Weiss thinks that many people areA. unpreparedB. UnafraidC. disappointedD. enthusiasticText 3We have all encountered them, in both our personal and professional lives. Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a Seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel. Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair consumer choice. These are examples of dark patterns.First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, “dark patterns” is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users. Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to “roach motel," where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000websites, researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices. Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood. Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns? Businesses should engage in conversations with IT, compliance, risk, and legal teams to review their privacy policy, and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company's user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups, check out baskets, pricing, and promotions. Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding “digital deception.”Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns, most recently at the state level. In March, the California announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act（CCPA）that “ensure that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights." The regulations aim to ban dark patterns -this means prohibiting companies from using ''confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn’t opt out.”As more states consider promulgating additional regulations, there is a need for greater accountability from within the business community. Dark patterns also be addressed on a self-regulatory basis, but only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements, but also to industry best practices and standard31.It can be learned from the first two paragraphs tat dark pattersA. improve user experienceB leak user information for profitC . undermine users' decision-makingD . remind users of hidden costs32.The 2019 study on dark patterns is mentioned to show（）.A. their major flawsB. their complex designsC. their severe damageD. their strong presence33.To handle digital deception, businesses shouldA. listen to customer feedbackB. talk with relevant teamsC. turn to independent agenciesD. rely on professional training34. The additional regulations under the CCPA are intended toA. guide users through opt-out processesB. protect consumers from being trickedC. rant companies data privacy rightsD. restrict access to problematic content35.According to the last paragraph, a key to coping with dark patens isA. new legal requirementsB. businesses' self-disciplineC. strict regulatory standardsD. consumers' safety awarenessText 4Although ethics classes are common around the world, scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior; evidence either way is weak, relying on contrived laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports. But a new study published in Cognition found that, in at least one real-world situation, a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.The researchers investigated one class sessions impact on eating meat. They chose this particular behavior for three reasons, according to study co-author Eric Schwitzgebel, a philosopher at the University of California, Riverside: students attitudes on the topic are variable and unstable, behavior is easily measurable, and ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm and animal suffering. Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat, optionally watched an11-minute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion. The other half focused on charitable giving instead. Then, unknown to the students, the researchers studied their anonymized meal-card purchases for that semester nearly 14,000 receipts for almost 500 students.Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on arrange of behaviors, including voting rates, blood donation and returning library books. But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics, meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent - and this effect held steady for the study's duration of several weeks. Purchases from the other group remained at 52 percent.“That’s actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention”, Schwitzgebel says. Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the study, says she wants the effect to be cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable. And if real, she notes, it might be reversible by another nudge:" Easy come , easy go”.Schwitzgebel suspects the greatest impact came from social influence-classmates or teaching assistants leading the discussions may have shared their own vegetarianism showing it as achievable or more common. Second, the video may have had anemotional impact. Least rousing, he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role. Now there searchers are probing the specific effects of teaching style, teaching assistant seating habits and students video exposure. Meanwhile Schwitzgebel - who had predicted no effect - will be eating his words.36. Scientists generally believe that the effects of ethics classes areA. hard to determineB. narrowly interpretedC. difficult to ignoreD. poorly summarized37.Which of the following is a reason for the researchers to study meat eating?A. It is common among students.B. It is a behavior easy to measureC. It is important to students’ healthD. It is a hot topic in ethics classes38. Eric Schwitzgebel's previous findings suggest that ethics professorsA. are seldom critical of their studentsB. are less sociable than other professorsC. are not sensitive to political issuesD. are not necessarily ethically better39. Nina Strohminger thinks that the effect of the intervention isA. permanentB. predictableC. uncertainD. unrepeatable40. Eric Schwitzgebel suspects that the students change in behaviorA. can bring psychological benefitsB. can be analyzed statisticallyC. is a result of multiple factorsD. is a sign of self-developmentPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A–G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41–45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Start low, go slow[B] Round out Your Routine[C] Talk with Your Doctor[D] Make It a Habit[E] Go through the Motions[F] Don’t Go It Alone[G] Listen to Your BodyHow to Get Active AgainGetting back into exercise can be a challenge in the best of times, but with gyms and in-person exercise classes off-limits to many people these days, it can be tricky to know where to start. And it's important to get the right dose of activity. " Too much too soon either results in injury or burnout," says Mary Yoke, PhD, a faculty member in the kines iology department at Indiana University in Bloomington. Follow this advice to return to exercise safely.41. [C] Start low,Go slow_Don't try to go back to what you were doing before your break. If you were walking 3 miles a day, playing 18 holes of golf three times a week, or lifting 10-pounddumbbells for three sets of 10 reps, reduce activity to half a mile every other day, or nine holes of golf once a week with short walks on other days, or use 5-pounddumbbellsfor one set of 10 reps. Increase time, distance, and intensity gradually. "This isn't something youcan do overnight," Denay says. But you'll reap benefits such as less anxiety and improved sleep right away.42. [E] Listen to Your BodyIf you're breathing too hard to talk in complete .sentences, back off. If you feel good, go a little longer or faster. Feeling wiped out after a session? Go easier next time. And stay alert to serious symptoms, such as chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of breath or dizziness, or faintness, and seek medical attention immediately.43. [A] Make It a HabitConsistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina. Ten minutes of activity per day is a good start, says Marcus Jackovitz, DPT, a physical therapist at the University of Miami Hospital. All the experts we spoke with highly recommend walking because it's the easiest, most accessible form of exercise. Although it can be a workout on its own, if your goal is to get back to Zumba classes, tennis, cycling, or any other activity, walking is also a great first step.44. [F] Go Through the MotionsEven if you can’t yet do a favorite activity，you can practice the moves. With or without a club or racket, swing like you’re hitting the ball. Paddle like you’re in a kayak or canoe. Mimic your favorite swimming stokes. The actions will remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime you muscles for when you can get out there again.45.[B] Don't Go it AloneExercising with others "can keep you accountable and make it more fun, so you're more likely to do it again,"Jackovitz says. You can do activities such as golf and tennis or take a walk with others and still be socially distant. But when you can't connect in person, consider using technology. Chat on the phone with a friend while you walk around your neighborhood. FaceTime with a relative as you strength train or stretch at home. You can also join a livestream or on-demand exercise class.Section III Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Although we try out best, sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned. Changes in the light, the limitations of your painting materials, and the lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.Although this can be frustrating and disappointing, it turns out that this can actually be good for you. Unexpected result have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realise that when one door closes, anther opens. You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents and thinking outside the box will become your second nature.In fact, creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life, with which you are more likely to be able to find a solution when a problem arises.尽管我们尽了自己最大的努力，但有时我们的绘画成品并不像原来计划的结果一样。
考研英语答题卡_打印版和扫描版_
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全国硕士
研究生入学
统一考试
英语试题
答题卡2
第二部分：阅读理解 C 节
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考研英语练字帖答题卡可A4打印5页
To begin with,the will begin on next Sunday and it is
going to last days/hours,so please be present on time.(To
begin with,the will be open between 8 o'clock in the
morning and 22 o'clock in the evening).Moreover,it will held
in the Forest Park,which is not very far away from our
st but no least,if you want to be a volunteer,you
taken into serious consideration ,can we create a
harmonious country for every one to live in.
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must have experience of organizing relevant events.
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2022 年考研英语二试题真题及答案
2022 年考研英语二试题真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Harlan Coben believes that if you’re a writer, you’ll find the time; and that if you can’t find the time, then writing isn’t a priority and you’re not a writer. For him, writing is a 1 job –a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing at that a plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today.3 , like most writers these days, you’re holiday down a job to pay the bills, it’s not4 to find the time to write. But it’s not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness.5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly6 often have to do other work to7 their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested, it’s a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority, you’ll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11 they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You’ll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There’ll probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family. It’s a 15 learning curve, and it won’t always make you popular.There’s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing –and that’s reading. Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can; it’s the one 17 supporter –something you can’t do without.Time is finite. The older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as 19 as we can. That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you’re a writer, that means 20 writing.1. [A] difficult [B] normal [C] steady [D] pleasant2. [A] combined [B] compared [C] confused [D] confronted3. [A] If [B] Though [C] Once [D] Unless4. [A] enough [B] strange [C] wrong [D] easy5. [A] Accept [B] Explain [C] Remember [D] Suppose6. [A] well-known [B] well-advised [C] well-informed [D] well-chosen7. [A] donate [B] generate [C] supplement [D] calculate8. [A] cause [B] purpose [C] question [D] condition9. [A] highlight [B] sacrifice [C] continue [D] explore10. [A] relations [B] interests [C] memories [D] skills11. [A] until [B] because [C] while [D] before12. [A] put up with [B] make up for [C] hang on to [D] cut down on13. [A] intelligent [B] occasional [C] intensive [D] emotional14. [A] habit [B] test [C] decision [D] plan15. [A] tough [B] gentle [C] rapid [D] funny16. [A] in place of [B] in charge of [C] in response to [D] in addition to17. [A] indispensable [B] innovative [C] invisible [D] instant18. [A] duller [B] harder [C] quieter [D] quicker19. [A] peacefully [B] generously [C] productively [D] gratefully20 [A] at most [B] in turn [C] on average [D] above allSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 3We have all encountered them, in both our personal and professional lives. Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel. Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair consumer choice. These are examples of dark patterns.First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, “dark patterns" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users. Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to “roach motel”, where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites, researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices. Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood. Business and nonproft leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns? Businesses should engage in conversations with IT, compliance, risk, and legal teams to review their privacy policy, and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company's user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups, checkout baskets, pricing, and promotions. Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding “digital deception. ”Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns, most recently at the state level. In March, the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) that “ensure that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights. ”The regulations aim to ban dark patterns- this means prohibiting companies from using "confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn’t opt out. ”As more states consider promulgating additional regulations, there is a need for greater accountability from within the business community. Dark patterns also can be addressed on a self-regulatory basis, but only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements, but also to industry best practices and standard.31. It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that dark patterns ______.[A] improve user experiences[B] leak user information for profit[C] undermine users’ decision-making[D] remind users of hidden costs32. The 2019 study on dark patterns is mentioned to show ______.[A] their major flaws[B] their complex designs[C] their severe damage[D] their strong presence33. To handle digital deception, businesses should ______.[A] listen to customer feedback[B] talk with relevant teams[C] turn to independent agencies[D] rely on professional training34. The additional regulations under the CCPA are intended to ______.[A] guide users through opt-out processes[B] protect consumers from being tricked[C] grant companies data privacy rights[D] restrict access to problematic content35. According to the last paragraph, a key to coping with dark patterns is ______.[A] new legal requirements[B] businesses' self-discipline[C] strict regulatory standards[D] consumers' safety awarenessSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Although we try our best, sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned! Changes in the light, the limitations of your palette, and just plain old lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve sometimes doesn’t come to life the way that you expected.Although this can be frustrating and disappointing, it turns out that this can actually be good for you! Unexpected results have two benefits: for starters, you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment, and in time (often through repeated error) to realise that when one door closes, another opens. You quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents, and this means that thinking outside the box becomes second nature to the painter!Creative problem solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life, and mean you’re more likely to be able to quickly come up with a solution when a problem arises.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose you are planning a campus food festival. Write an email to the international students in your university to1) introduce the food festival, and2) invite them to participate.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the email; use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)考研《英语二》参考答案。
2022年考研《英语二》试题及答案(卷一)
2022年考研《英语二》试题及答案（卷一）As Gilbert White，Darwin，and others observed long ago，all species appear to have the innate capacity to increase their numbers from generation to generation. The task for ecologists is to untangle the environmental and biological factors that hold this intrinsic capacity for population growth in check over the long run. The great variety of dynamic behaviors exhibited by different population makes this task more difficult：some populations remain roughly constant from year to year; others exhibit regular cycles of abundance and scarcity; still others vary wildly，with outbreaks and crashes that are in some cases plainly correlated with the weather，and in other cases not.To impose some order on this kaleidoscope of patterns，one school of thought proposes dividing populations into two groups. These ecologists posit that the relatively steady populations have density-dependent growth parameters; that is，rates of birth，death，and migration which depend strongly on population density. The highly varying populations have density-independent growth parameters，with vital rates buffeted by environmental events; these rates fluctuate in a way that is wholly independent of population density.This dichotomy has its uses，but it can cause problems if taken too literally. For one thing，no population can be driven entirely by density-independent factors all the time. No matter how severely orunpredictably birth，death，and migration rates may be fluctuating around their long-term averages，if there were no density-dependent effects，the population would，in the long run，either increase or decrease without bound (barring a miracle by which gains and losses canceled exactly)。
考研：2022年考研英语二真题及答案
新东方考研：2022考研英语二真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whoseidentities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to11 just once but use many different services.12 .the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”.Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license” mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They arguethat all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1.A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridden2.A.forB.withinC.whileD.thoughwlessC.pointlessD.helplesspromiseD.proposalrmationB.interferenceC.entertainmentD.equivalent6.A.byB.intoC.fromD.overpared8.A.dismissB.discoverC.createD.improve9.A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.realize10.A.relcasedB.issuedC.distributedD.delivered11.A.carry on B.linger onC.set in D.log in12.A.In vainB.In effectC.In return D.In contrastpeting14.A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.patience15.A.onB.afterC.beyondD.across16.A.dividedB.disappointedC.protectedD.united17.A.frequestlyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.eventually18.A.skepticismB.releranceC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm19.A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerableD.invisible20.A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forcedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40points)Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs’s board as an outside director in January 2022: a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much eroticism. But by the end of 2022 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board. Having made their wealth andtheir reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive’s proposals. If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database hat covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2022. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those “surprise” disappearances by directors under the age of 70. They fount that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they “trade up.” Leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for .[A]gaining excessive profits[B]failing to fulfill her duty[C]refusing to make compromises[D]leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be .[A]generous investors[B]unbiased executives[C]share price forecasters[D]independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University after an outside director’s surprise departure, the firm is likely to .[A]become more stable[B]report increased earnings[C]do less well in the stock market[D]perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors .[A]may stay for the attractive offers from the firm[B]have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm[C]are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm[D]will decline incentives from the firm25. The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is .[A]permissive[B]positive[C]scornful[D]criticalText 2Whatever happened to the death of newspaper? A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers likethe San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them ? It will hold another meeting soon. But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is the sign of crisis. German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession. Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled come of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2022. Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. Americanpapers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2022, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.A “southern” camp headed by French wants something different: ”European economic government” within an inner core of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, curo-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.36. The EU is faced with so many problems that .[A] it has more or less lost faith in markets[B] even its supporters begin to feel concerned[C] some of its member countries plan to abandon euro[D] it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation37. The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers .[A] are competing for the leading position[B] are busy handling their own crises[C] fail to reach an agreement on harmonization[D] disagree on the steps towards disintegration38. To solve the euro problem ,Germany proposed that .[A] EU funds for poor regions be increased[B] stricter regulations be imposed[C] only core members be involved in economic co-ordination[D] voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed39. The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that __ __.[A]poor countries are more likely to get funds[B]strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries[C]loans will be readily available to rich countries[D]rich countries will basically control Eurobonds40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel __ __.[A]pessimistic[B]desperate[C]conceited[D]hopeful。
2022考研英语二真题及答案
注：标黄色字体为试题答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B,Cor Don the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer,you'll find the time;and that if you can't find the time,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer.For him writing is a1job—a job like any other.He has2it with plumbing,pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.3,like most writers these days,you're holding down a job to pay the bill,it's Not4to find the time to write.But it's not impossible.It requires determination and single-mindedness.5that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to ear a living.And today,even writers who are fairly6often have to do other work to7their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested it's a8of priorities.To make writing a priority,you'll have to9some of your day-to-day-activities and some things you really enjoy.Depending on your10and your life style,that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music,though some people can write11they listen to music.You might have to12the amount of exercise or sport you do.You'll have to make social media an13activity rather than a daily time-consuming 14.There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family.Its a15learning curve,and it won't always make you popular.There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for,16your writing—and that's reading.And writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can:its the one17supporter—something you can't do without.Time is finite.The older you get,the18it seems to go.We need to use it as carefully and as19as we can,that means prioritising out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do.If you're a writer,that means—20一writing.1. A.difficult B.normal C.steady D.pleasant2. bined pared C.confused D.confronted3. A.if B.Through C.Once D.Unless4. A.enough B.strange C.wrong D.easy5. A.Accpect B.Explain C.Remember D.Suppose6. A.well-known B.well-advised C.well-informed D.well-chosen7. A.donate B.generate C.supplement D.calculate8. A.cause B.purpose C.question D.condition9. A.highlight B.sacrifice C.condition D.explore10.A.highlight B.interests C.memories D.skils11.A.until B.because C.while D.before12.A.put up with B.make up of C.hang on to D.cut down on13.A.intelligent B.occasional C.intensive D.emotional14.A.habit B.test C.decision D.plan15.A.tough B.gentle C.rapid D.funny16.A.in place of B.in charge of C.in response to D.in addition to17.A.indispensable B.innovative C.invisible D.instant18.A.duller B.harder C.productively D.quicker19.A.peacefully B.generously C.productively D.gratefully20.A.at most B.in turn C.on average D.above allSection II Reading ComprehensionPart.ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosingA,B,C,or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40points)Text1On a recent sunny dayl3.000chickens roam over Larry Brown's40windswept acres in Shiner Texas.Some rest in the shade of a parked car Others drink waterwith the cows.This all seems random,but it's by design,part of what the S6.1billion US.egg industry bets will be its next big thing;climate-friendly eggs.These eggs,which are making their debut now on shelves for as much asS8adozen,are still labeled organic and animal-friendly,but they're also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture-special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap green house gases.Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change.I'm excited about our progress"says Brown,who is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat.The birds'waste then fertilizes fields.Such improvements"allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land,the hens,and the eggs that we supply to our customers.The egg industry's push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering.in barely more than a decade,organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart.More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats,but both have exploded into major supermarket categories.If the sustainable-egg roll out is successful.it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef,broccoli,and beyond.Regenerative products could be a hard sell because the concept is tough to define quickly,says Julie Stanton,associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandy wine.Such farming also brings minimal,if any,improvement to the food products(though some producers say their eggs have more protein).The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range,non-GMO,and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned aboutclimate change,and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect environment.Young adults"really care about the pla says John Brunnquell,president of Egg Innovations"are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what It hink even they understand what they're doing.The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-ra non-GMO,and pasture-raised eggs will embsustainability.Surveys show that younger generations more concerned about climate change,and some ot success of plant-based meat can be chalked u shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect environment.Young adults"really care about the plasays John Bnnnquell,president of Egg Innovations"are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what It think even they understand what they're doing.21.the climate-friendly eggs are producted.[A]at a considerably low cost[B]at the demand of regular shoppers[C]as a replacement for organic eggs[D on specially designed formsrry Brown is excited about his progress in__[A]reducting the damage of[B]accelaratiny the disposal of uest[C].Creatinya sustainable system[D]Attratiny customers to his products23.the example of organic eggs is used in the paragragh if to suggest.[A]the doubts to over natural feeds[B]the set breaks in the eggs industry[C]the potentia lof regenerative products[D]the promotional success of super markets24.It can be learned from paragraph that young people____.[A]are reluctant to change their diet[B]are likely to buy climate.friendly eggs[C]are curious about new food[D]are amazed at agruculoure advornces25.John Brungvel would disagree with Julie Stanton overegenerative products.[A]A.markets prospects[B]standard definition[C]market prospect[D]moricl implicationText2More Americans are opting to work well into retirement,a growing trend that threatens to upend the old workforce model.One in three Americans who are at least40have or plan to have a job in retirementto prepare for a longer life,according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade.Even more surprising is that more than half of"unretirees"-those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring-said they would be employed in their later years even ifthey had enough money to settle down,the survey showed.Financial needs aren't the only culprit for the"unretirement"trend.Other reasons,according to the study,include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit,preventing boredom or avoiding depression.About72%of"unretiree"respondents said that they would return to work once retired to keep mentally fit while59%said it would be tied to making ends meet.The concept of retirement is evolving,"said Christine Russell,senior manager of retirement at TD Ameritrade."Its not just about finances.The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement."One reason for the change in retirement patterns:Americans are living longer. Older Americans are also the fastest-growing segment of the U.S.workforce,and boomers are expected to live longer than previous generations.The percentage of retirement-age people in the labor force has doubled over the past three decades. About20%of people65and older were in the workforce in February,up from an all-time low of10%in January1985,according to money manager United Income.Because of longer life spans,Americans are also boosting their savings to preserve their nest eggs,the TD Ameritrade study showed,which surveyed2,000adults between40to79,Six in10"unretirees"are increasing their savings in anticipation of a longer life,according to the survey.Among the most popular ways they are doing this, the company said,is by reducing their overall expenses,securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts.Unfortunately,many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years,said B rent Weiss,a co-founder at Baltimore-based financial-planning firm Facet Wealth.He suggested that preretirees should speak with a financial adviser to set long-term f inancial goals."The most challenging moments in life are getting married,starting a family and ultimately retiring,"Weiss said."Its not just a financial decision,but an emotional one.Many people believe they can't retire."26.The survey conducted by Haris Poll indicates thatA.over half of the retirees are physically fit for workB.the old workforce is as active as the younger one doseC.one in three Americans enjoy earlier retirementD.more Americans are willing to work in retirement27.It can be inferred from paragraph3that Americans tend to think that.A.retirement may cause problems for themB.boredom can be relieved after retirementC.the mental health of retirees is overlookedD.unretirement contributes to the economy28.Retirement patterns are changing partly due to.bor shortageB.population growthC.Longer life expectancyD.rising living costs29.Many retirees are increasingly swines by.A.investing more in stocksB.taking up odd jobsC.getting well-paid workD.spending less30.With regard to retirement,Bent Weiss thinks that many people are.A.unpreparedB.unafraidC.disappointedD.enthusiasticText3We have all encountered them,in both our personal and professional lives., Think about the times you felt tricked o frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel.Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated,intentionally or unintentionally,in ways that impair consumer choice.These are example of patterns.First coined in2010by user experience expert Hary Brignull,dark patterns"is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users.Brignull identifies12types of common dark patterns,ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to roach motel,"where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start,but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.In a2019study of53,000product pages and11000websites,researchersfound that about one in10employs these design practices.Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood.Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.Where is the line between ethical,persuasive design and dark patterns? Businesses should engage in conversations with IT,compliance,risk,and legal teams to review their privacy policy,and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company's user interface,aswell as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups,checkout baskets, pricing,and promotions.Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding" digital deception."Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns,most recently at the state level.In March,the Califomia Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California ConsumerPrivacy Act(CCPA)that ensure that consumers will not be confused ormisled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights."The regulations aim to ban dark patterns-this means prohibiting companies from using"confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn't opt out.As more states consider promulgating additional requlations,there is a need for greater accountability form within the business community.Dark patterns also be addressed on a self-regulatory basis,but only if organizitions hold themselves accountable,not just to legal requirements,but also to industry best practices and standards.31.It can be leamned from the first two paragrphs that dark patterns.A.improve user experienceB.leak user information for profitC.undermine usersdecision-makingD.remind users ofhiddeb costs32.The2019study on dark pattern is mentioned to show.A.their major flawsB.their complex designsC.their severe damageD.their strong presence33.To handle digital deception business should.A.listen to customer feedbackB.talk with relevant teamsC.turn to independent agenciesD.relyon professional traning34.The additional regulations under the CCPA are ntendedto.A.guide user though opt-out processesB.protect consumers from being trickedC.grant companies data privacy rightD.restrict access to problematic content35.According to the last paragraph a key to coping with dark patterns is.A.new legal requirementsB.business self-disciplineC.strict regulatory standardsD.consumers'safety awareneText4Although ethics classes are common around the world,scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior;evidence either way is weak,relying on contrived laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports.But a new studypublished in Cognition found that,in at least one real-world situation,a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.The researchers investigated one class session's impact on eating meat.They chose this particular behavior for three reasons,according to study co-author Eric Schwitzgebel,a philosopher at the University of Califoria,Riverside;students' attitudes on the topic are variable and unstable,behavior is easily measurable,and ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm and animal suffering.Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat,optionally watched an 11-mimute video on the topic and joined a50-minute discussion.The other half focused on charitable giving instead.Then,unknown to the students,the researchers studied their anonymized meal-card purchases for that semester—nearly14,000receipts for almost500students.Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect;he hadpreviously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors,including voting rates,blood donation and returning library books.But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics,meal purchases containing meat decreased from52to45percent-and this effect held steady for thestudy's duration of several weeks,Purchases from the other group remained at52 percent.,"That's actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention,"Schwitzgebel says.Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania,who was not involved in the study,says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable.And if real,she notes,it might be reversible by another nudge:"Easy come,easy go."Schwitzgebel suspects the greatest impact came from social influence—classmates or teaching assistants leading the discussions may have shared their own vegetarianism,showing it as achievable or more common.Second,the video may have had an emotional impact.Least rousing.he thinks,was rational argument,although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role.Now the researchers are probing the specific effects of teaching style,teaching assistants'eating habits and students' video exposure.Meanwhile，Schwizgebel—who had predicted no effect—willbe eating his words.36.Scientists generally blieve that the effects of ethics classes are.[A]hard to determine[B]narrowly interpreted[C]difficult to ignore[D]poorly summarized37.Which of the following is a reason for the researchers to study meat eating?[A]It is common among students.[B]ti a behavior easy to measure.[C]It is important to students'health.[D]It is a hot topic in ethics classes.38.Eric Schwitzgebel's previous findings suggest that ethics professors.[A]are seldom critical of their students[B]are less sociable than other professors[C]are not sensitive to political issues[D]are not necessarily ethically better39.Nina Strohminger thinks that the effect of the intervention is.[A]permanent[B]predictable[C]uncertain[D]unrepeatable40.Eric Schwitzgebel suspects that the students'change in behavior.[A]can bring psychological benefits[B]can be analyzed statistically[C]is a result of multiple factors[D]is a sign of self-developmentPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)[A]Start Low,Go Slow[B]Round Out Your Routine[C]Talk With Your Doctor[D]Make It a Habit[E]Go Through the Motions[F]Don't Go It Alone[G]Listen to Your BodyMoving your body has been shown to reduce anxiety and depression,lowerrates of many types of cancer and the risk of a heart-attack,and improve overall immunity.It also helps build strength and stamina.MORE ON STAYING FITThe Major Health Benefits ofEven Modest ExerciseBest Ways to Work Out on a TreadmillA Home Exercise Plan That Really WorksHow to Use Your Heart Rate to Help You Work OutBest Equipment for a Home GymGetting back into exercise can be a challenge in the best of times,but with gyms and in-person exercise classes off-limits to many people these days because of COVID-19concerns,it can be tricky to know where to start.And i's important toget the right dose of activity.Too much too soon either results in injury or burnout,"says Mary Yoke,PhD,a faculty member in the kinesiology department at Indiana University in Bloomington.Follow this advice to return to exercise safely.41.[A]Start Low Go SlowDon't try to go back to what you were-doing before your break.If you were walking3miles a day,playing18holes of golf three times a week,or lifting10-pound dumbbells for three sets of10reps,-reduce activity to%mile every other day,or nine holes of golf once a week with short walks on other days,or use5-pound dumbbells for one set of10reps.Increase time,distance,and intensity gradually."This isn't something you can do ovemight,"Denay says.But you'll reap benefits such as less anxiety and improved sleep right away.42.[G]Liten to Your BodyIf you're breathing too had to talk in complete sentences,back off.Ifyou feel good,go a lttle longer or faster.Feeling wiped out after a session?Go easier nexttime.And stay alert to serious symptoms,such as chest pain or pressure,severe shortness of breath or dizziness,or faintness,and seek medical attention immedately.43.[D]Make It a HabitConsistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina. Ten minutes of activity per day is a good start,says Marcus Jackovitz,DPT,a physical therapist at the University of Miami Hospital.All the experts we spoke with highly recommend walking because it's the easiest,most acessible form of exercise.Although it can be a workout on its own,if your goal is to get back to Zumba classes,tennis,cycling,or any other activity.walking is also a great first step.44.[E]Go Through the MotionsEven if you can't yet do a favorite activity,you can practice the moves.With or without a club or racket,swing like you're hitting the ball.Paddle like you're in a kayak or canoe.Mimic your favorite swimming strokes.The action will-remindyou of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles for when you can get out there again.45.[F]Don't Go It AloneExercising with others"can keep you account-able and make it more fun,soyoure more likely todo it again,"-Jackovitz says.You can do activities such as golf and tennis or take a walk with others and still be socially distant.But when you can't connect in person,consider using technology. Chat on the phone with a friend while you walk around your neighborhood.Face Time or Zoom with a relative as you strength train or stretch at home.You can also join a live stream or on-demand exercise class.Silver Sneakers offers them for older adults,or try Ever Walk for virtual challenges.Editors Note:A version of this article also appeared in the January2021issue of Consumer Reports On Health.section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)Although we try our best,sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned.Changes in the light,the limitations of your painting materials and the lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.Although this can be frustrating and disappointing it turn out that this can actually be good for you.Unexpected results have two benefits:you pretty quickly lean to deal with disappointment and realise that when one door closes,another opens.You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents and thinking out side the box will become your Second nature.In fact,creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life.with which you're more lkely to be able to find a solution when problem arises.【参考译文】虽然我们尽了最大的努力，但是有时候我们的作品很少能达到预期的效果。
2022考研《英语二》真题及答案解析
2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题本试题来源于考生回忆，仅供学习参考，请勿用作其他用途!一、Section I Use of English1. Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET.Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer,you’ll find the time; and that if you can’t find the time,then writing isn't a priority and you’re not a writer.For him,writing is a 【A1】iob-a job like any other. He has 【A2】it with plumbing,pointing out that a plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today.【A3】,like most writers these days,you're holiday down a job to pay the bills,it’s not 【A4】to find the time to write.But it's not impossible.It requires determination and single-mindedness. 【A5】that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living.And today,even writers who are fairly 【A6】often have to do other work to 【A7】their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested,it's a 【A8】of priorities. To make writing a priority, you’ll have to 【A9】some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your 【A10】and your lifestyle,that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music,though some people can write 【A11】they listen to music. You might have to【A12】t he amount of exercise or sport you do.You’ll have to make social media an 【A13】activity rather than a daily,time-consuming 【A14】.There’1l probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family.It's a 【A15】learning curve,and it won’t always make you popular.There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for,【A16】your writing-and that's reading.Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can;it's the one 【A17】 supporter-something you ca n’t do without.Time is finite. The older you get,the 【A18】it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as 【A19】as we can. That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do.If you’re a writer,that means 【A20】writing(1), 【A1】A.difficultB.normal √C.steadyD.pleasant解析：difficult 困难normal正常的steady持续地、平稳地pleasant讨人喜欢的。