高考英语二轮复习课件：专题二十五高中英语复习之阅读理解长难句理解
理解障碍
长难句是很多人头疼的问题，一个句子中，明明单词都认识，但是句子 太长，不知道在哪里断句，句子与句子之间的逻辑关系模糊不清，造成句子 生涩难懂。 In his 1930 essay "Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren ", John Keynes, a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are independent of what other have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows. 看到此句，别说找句子主谓宾，在考场情急之下能把句子大意看懂就谢天谢 地了。有时候，长难句会出现特别难的句子，名词性从句套定语从句，倒装， 强调，虚拟语气各种高级语法点罗列起来，令人着实头疼。而长难句又是高 考阅读常出题的地方，众考生因句子看不懂而失分比比皆是。所以，要想攻 克长难句，第一步就得从一个简单句如何被包装成长难句入手，逆向思维攻 克它。
026-2020高中英语复习之阅读理解长难句理解
高考阅读中长难句理解相当令人头疼，即使把一个句子中自己不认识的 单词全都查出来，但到头来依旧不明所以。对待长难句步骤：
划形 划分句子结构，根据标点、连接词、从句语法点等，将一个长长的句 子，切成短短的几部分，以便第二步针对性攻破，同时要找到句子核心 主干，清楚非主干部分的作用及多个组成部分互相之间的关系。 体意 理解句意，根据划形得到的多个组成部分，针对性理解每个部分的含 义，根据得到的信息，再把句子组合成一个整体来理解。
分析：划线部分是to do结构，且Cyprus后有逗号，故to do在此句中是作 状语的。
2020届高考英语二轮复习课件：专题 二十五 高中英 语复习 之阅读 理解长 难句理 解 (共32张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优 秀ppt 公开课 ppt免 费课件 下载免 费课件 优秀ppt 公开课 ppt
定语从句标识
被修饰名词或代词后面加了that, who, which, when, where, why等关系代词或者关系副词 引导的句子。
例1：The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas.
分析：why I ask students to leave technology at the door是放在名词reason后的句子， 故用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。 一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、 条件、让步、比较和方式。 连接词有when，although，if，so that等 例1：Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. 分析：划线部分是一个由even though引导的让步状语从句，翻译 为：虽然，但是。
成分修饰
高中阶段我们学过定语从句，状语从句，非谓语动词。 定语从句是放在名词或代词后的句子用来修饰限定该名词和代词； 状语从句包括原因状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，结 果状语从句等九种。 非谓语动词包含to do，doing和done三种形式。 那么这些修饰成分有哪些标识可以让学生们容易辨认出来呢？
分析：非谓语1放在没有逗号的两个句子中且放名词后故句 子1是作定语的；非谓语2用逗号和前面句子隔开，故非谓语 2是作状语的。
例1：To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening-in Cyprus, they're very relaxed-and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall.
2020届高考英语二轮复习课件：专题 二十五 高中英 语复习 之阅读 理解长 难句理 解 (共32张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优 秀ppt 公开课 ppt免 费课件 下载免 费课件 优秀ppt 公开课 ppt
非谓语标识
一个完整的句子中或者单独一个句子中出现to do，doing，done。 可作状语和定语。有逗号的句子非谓语作状语；没有逗号的两个句子中且 放名词后的非谓语是作定语的。
2020届高考英语二轮复习课件：专题 二十五 高中英 语复习 之阅读 理解长 难句理 解 (共32张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优 秀ppt 公开课 ppt免 费课件 下载免 费课件 优秀ppt 公开课 ppt
例2：A new review based on a research[1] shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的) consequences of a decision.[2]
合集下载
2024届高考英语长难句分析专题课件
【句式翻译】 那时，人们更多的相信宗教，而不是实事。像伽利略这样证明了例如“地球不是宇宙的中 心”等科学观点的人常常被教会惩罚。
【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，who proved scientific ideas…修饰先行词Galilei。
【词语点拨】1) believe in 相信，信仰
Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
imprisoned. 正义确定要求严惩凶手。常识也要求社会受到保护不被（恶人）侵犯。但 是无论正义还是自我保护都没有要求我们处死已被监禁的囚犯。 第二、三两句中的第一个词均为并列连词，他们起承上启下的作用。 三个句子中各有一个that引导的宾语从句，最后一句中还有一个由whom 引导的、修饰men的定语从句
averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals中的those指代the averages。 （2023新课标ome inexpensive or even throwaway,
1. Such tasks are generally important in their outcome，which only adds to the pressure to do good job，and yet their very complexity
makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin. 这些任务的结果通常都很重要，这为做好工作增加了压力，然而这些 任务的复杂性使人很难知道该从何处开始和怎样开始。 这是一个并列复合句。 在第一个并列分句中，有一个非限制性定语从句，但它不修饰outcome， 而是修饰前面的整个分句。后一并列分句中有一个复合宾语结构，用it 作形式宾语，实际宾语为带有连接副词的不定式短语。
【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，who proved scientific ideas…修饰先行词Galilei。
【词语点拨】1) believe in 相信，信仰
Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
imprisoned. 正义确定要求严惩凶手。常识也要求社会受到保护不被（恶人）侵犯。但 是无论正义还是自我保护都没有要求我们处死已被监禁的囚犯。 第二、三两句中的第一个词均为并列连词，他们起承上启下的作用。 三个句子中各有一个that引导的宾语从句，最后一句中还有一个由whom 引导的、修饰men的定语从句
averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals中的those指代the averages。 （2023新课标ome inexpensive or even throwaway,
1. Such tasks are generally important in their outcome，which only adds to the pressure to do good job，and yet their very complexity
makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin. 这些任务的结果通常都很重要，这为做好工作增加了压力，然而这些 任务的复杂性使人很难知道该从何处开始和怎样开始。 这是一个并列复合句。 在第一个并列分句中，有一个非限制性定语从句，但它不修饰outcome， 而是修饰前面的整个分句。后一并列分句中有一个复合宾语结构，用it 作形式宾语，实际宾语为带有连接副词的不定式短语。
高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共23张PPT)
Application
9.Para6: In analyzing his and other research，Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
Ｑ４：强调句 It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分 方法：还原
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
How ？ 化繁为简，主干先行，层层分解
Step1: 判断简单句，并列复合句还是主从复合句（找关联词）
Step2: 直接找主谓
分别找主谓（先主后从）
What ？
Common sense
长（结构复杂，修饰附加成分多，插入语，同位语，有时还会出现倒装或省略现象）— 难。
Ｑ１：复杂的修饰成分, 大段的插入或同位语等 打断思路-----俗称“打岔”。 方法：提主干，去枝叶
Ｑ２：倒装句 方法：还原
Ｑ３：省略
方法：还原
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
他们声名大噪不是因为与人友好而是通过抽烟，违纪和 取笑他人，我很快就发现自己成为其中的一员。
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
Application
3. Para3: Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences.
高考英语二轮复习PPT课件(原文)专题二十五高中英语复习之阅读理解长难句理解
非谓语标识
分析：破折号中间的-one that often attracts the literary-minded children of Manhattan's upper classes-是插入成分，补充说明前面的a selective high school.
It was your dad who是强调句，强调的是your dad。
第三步：看并列的是句子的什么成分分析即可。
just
for
taking
a
woolen
划成分部句 分子互结相构之，间根的据关标系s点。w、e连a接词te、从r 句w语法it点h等，s将o一m个长e长的m句子e，t切a成l短-短m的几a部d分e，以b便u第t二t步o针n对性s攻o破，u同t时o要找f到m句子y核心c主a干s，e清楚in非主t干hhat, who, which, when, where, why等关系代词或者关系副词 引导的句子。
例1：The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas.
arrivals hall. 插入语的表现形式是用放在破折号之间，或者放在两个逗号之间。
第一个that, firstly, 放在such的后面构成such…that句式，如此…以至于。
分析：划线部分是to do结构，且Cyprus后有逗号，故to do在此句中是作 即三种从句（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）综合在一起的例子。
高考英语二轮模块专题复习课件-阅读理解[新课标湖南省]
![高考英语二轮模块专题复习课件-阅读理解[新课标湖南省]](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/03a2583ea32d7375a4178089.webp)
模块 4 │ 题型探究
5．How did the people know the couple’s problem? 6．Why was the bike so important to the couple? 【解题策略】 1．掌握技巧，灵活运用 (1)细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时， 不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方 法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线 索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题 相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。
模块 4 │ 应试点睛
3．正确处理好所需信息与剩余信息的关系 湖南高考的阅读理解选材一般在280—450词，每篇设5 个题，因此一定会有大量的剩余信息。我们在做题时，没 有必要把每一句都弄得清清楚楚，只要重点理解与题目有 关的信息就可以了。这就要求考生在答题时，最好先大体 浏览一下文后的题目，确定主攻方向，然后带着问题阅读 文章，特别要关注首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题和脉 络，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息。然后针对测试题 的要求，细心阅读与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落。
模块 4
阅读理解
专题一 专题二 专题三Biblioteka 人物传记类 故事类 新闻报道类
专题四 广告应用类
专题五 专题六 专题七 专题八 文化教育类 历史地理类 社会生活类 科普知识类
模块 4
阅读理解
模块 4 │考纲解读
考纲解读 高考阅读理解要求考生在25分钟内完成3篇不同 题材、体裁的短文理解。阅读理解作为考查考生语言 能力的重点，要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题 的简短文字材料。考生应能：理解主旨要义；理解文 中的具体信息；作出简单的判断和推理；理解文章的 基本逻辑结构；理解作者的意图和态度。其具体要求 为：
专题 长难句辨析高考英语二轮复习阅读理解长难句解疑
【词汇】
aged adj. 年老的，年迈的；老化的； n. 老年人; v. 变老，老化
关联词：at the age of 在......岁 of age 成年
真题辨析
4. ( 2022 全国甲卷 ) This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things .
【句意】 这个特殊的建筑是一个制作剧院的地方，儿童、艺术家 、作家和其他任何人都有机会来做创造性的事情。
【词汇】
(1)opportunity n. 机会；时机
（高考复现 2021北京卷）“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window,” the man said as he gave teh child back to her. “你的孩子一直在找机会爬出窗外。”男人边说边把孩子还给了她。
真题辨析
6. ( 2022 全国甲卷 ) In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对 称的) shapes. 【分析】 这是一个并列句，由but并列前后两句，前句是一个主 谓宾的简单句:In humans, babies can put a round shape in a rou nd hole from around one year of age;后句是由before引导的主从 复合句:主句部分是:it will be another wear:从句部分是: they are a ble to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的 )shapes。
巧解阅读理解中的长难句 高三英语二轮复习
忽略插入成分，直奔主题
More examples
介词短语
插入语
地点状语
His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently（无知地） enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.
分析句子可知：1.句子中_______________________并列做谓语，此句是______句2.to some degree 在句子中作__________________.2.主句主干为______________________________________________
have made and emphasize
较复杂单句的处理方法---抓主干,去枝叶
枝叶3：后置定语
枝叶1:时间状语
枝叶2：插入语
Practice
方法3：寻关联，辩逻辑
长难句往往由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句。并列句或复合句之间常需要一些关联词来连接。如果我们找准这些关联词，就能够弄清楚句与句之间的逻辑关系，以及主句和从句各自的意义。对英语中常见的关联词谙熟于心，会使长难句的理解变得容易对付。如：
Practice
Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures.
More examples
介词短语
插入语
地点状语
His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently（无知地） enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.
分析句子可知：1.句子中_______________________并列做谓语，此句是______句2.to some degree 在句子中作__________________.2.主句主干为______________________________________________
have made and emphasize
较复杂单句的处理方法---抓主干,去枝叶
枝叶3：后置定语
枝叶1:时间状语
枝叶2：插入语
Practice
方法3：寻关联，辩逻辑
长难句往往由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句。并列句或复合句之间常需要一些关联词来连接。如果我们找准这些关联词，就能够弄清楚句与句之间的逻辑关系，以及主句和从句各自的意义。对英语中常见的关联词谙熟于心，会使长难句的理解变得容易对付。如：
Practice
Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures.
2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读长难句分析课件(共22张PPT)
2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读长难句分析课件(共22张PPT)(共22张PPT)英语长难句的分析与应用Analysis and Application of Long and Complex Sentences③Steps to draw a tree①②trunkbranchesleavesLead-inA complex sentenceShe smiled. ①主+谓I love you. ②主+谓+宾I give you my heart. ③主+谓+间宾+直宾You make me crazy. ④主+谓+宾+宾补You are wonderful. ⑤主+系+表五大基本句型Basic Sentence Patterns主语subject+ 谓语verb= trunkExplanation句子种类Four Types of Sentences简单句Simple Sentences: 仅一个主谓结构并列句Compound Sentences: 并列连词连接句子和句子（and, but, so，while，or……)复合句Complex Sentences: 从属连词连接从句和主句（状从，定从，名从）（when, if, because,which,who,that, where,what, why,how……)并列复合句Compound-Complex Sentences: 有并列连词和从属连词branchesExplanationWhat makes a sentence complex介词短语、从句、非谓语动词（三长）形容词、副词（两短）同位语、插入语（两语）并列结构（一并列）修饰语leavesExplanation介词短语从句非谓语动词形容词副词同位语插入语并列结构The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help their patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. (2023 新高考全国Ι卷)Warming-up Exercise1.Coffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. （22甲B）2.The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.（22甲C）3. Accompanied throughout by "New Scientist" astronomer and science journalist Abigail Beall, tourists will observe stars through telescopes at the observatories in person and meet local experts.（9月限时训练）同位语同位语从句非谓语动词做状语说出划线部分是修饰语中的哪一种介词短语4.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. (22乙B)5.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. (21甲D)并列结构状语从句插入语插入语：解释说明作用，常用逗号或破折号，如“according to……”等，阅读时可以__________。
2024届高三英语高考第二轮复习之高考长难句的剖析及应用课件
typical white walls and black tiles, forming a beautiful natural
picture.
加非谓语动词短语
Homework: 2024全国高考乙
卷长难句分析
Thank You!
4)那有着层层 种植油菜花的 金黄的梯田，与白墙黛瓦的居民屋 交相辉映，构成一副唯美的天然画卷。
4) There are layers of golden terraces planted with oilseed rape
flowers, which complement the residential buildings with their
加非谓语（短语）
8. Jack, the son of Mr. Smith, who owns 5 big business companies in USA, accidentally met a beautiful girl, when he was trying to buy a shirt in a shop, and he soon fell in love with her, wishing to take care of her during the rest of his life.
高考长难句的 剖析及应用
part 1: Simple sentence 简单句
part 2: The formation of a long sentence 长难句
CONTENT part 3:Analysis of long sentences
in College Entrance Examination 剖析分解高考中的长难句
3) There are layers of golden terraces planted with oilseed rape flowers, which complement the residential buildings with their typical white walls and black tiles.
高考英语复习：语法填空之长难句与易错点整理课件
2.To increase the awareness of __p_r_ot_e_c_t_in_g_(protect) the environment, we carried out the activity in the Civil Square last Saturday.
二. for sb.后都要接to do吗？Kent, a travel company in HongKong, says it
练习：
1. For people __l_iv_i_n_g__(live)in some remote villages in Indonesia, heating
houses and fueling stoves can be a real challenge.
2. It is important for people_t_o_l_e_a_rn__(learn) team spirit.
detect people with fever at a certain distance. ★易错点分析：首先判断句子是否缺谓语动词, 如果缺，则要考虑时态语态 。当句中已经有谓语, 在没有连词的情况下，再出现的动词就只能是非谓语 动词了。 练习：
1. Such tent hotels___b_u_il_t__(build) in forest, valley, on the grassland, or
（2）形容词变名词：efficient→efficiency; fluent→fluency;
accurate→accuracy; strong→strength;
wise→wisdom; long→length；
wide→width [wɪdθ] （3）形容词变副词： ① 辅音+y，变y为i，再加ly，happy- happily
二. for sb.后都要接to do吗？Kent, a travel company in HongKong, says it
练习：
1. For people __l_iv_i_n_g__(live)in some remote villages in Indonesia, heating
houses and fueling stoves can be a real challenge.
2. It is important for people_t_o_l_e_a_rn__(learn) team spirit.
detect people with fever at a certain distance. ★易错点分析：首先判断句子是否缺谓语动词, 如果缺，则要考虑时态语态 。当句中已经有谓语, 在没有连词的情况下，再出现的动词就只能是非谓语 动词了。 练习：
1. Such tent hotels___b_u_il_t__(build) in forest, valley, on the grassland, or
（2）形容词变名词：efficient→efficiency; fluent→fluency;
accurate→accuracy; strong→strength;
wise→wisdom; long→length；
wide→width [wɪdθ] （3）形容词变副词： ① 辅音+y，变y为i，再加ly，happy- happily
超实用高考英语复习：高考英语阅读理解之长难句分析 “一划二括三会意,读懂高考长难句“课件
• ④ 到下一个谓语动词终止. • 如：Yao Ming (who was a top basketball player) is studying in
Shanghai. • The bag ( gaved by my grandpa ) is yellow.
会了原理，如何翻译，可以用提问法：主干部分直 接翻译，遇见三长画括号，提着问题往下顺，调字 调序写中文。
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”， 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再 梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。
+ prep.
4. Jack accidentally met a beautiful girl in New York last week.
Part 1: The formation of a long sentence
加从句，介词短语，同位语
5. Jack accidentally met a beautiful girl in New York last week when he was trying to buy a shirt. 6. Jack accidentally met a beautiful girl in New York last week when he was trying to buy a shirt in a clothes shop, where the girl works. 7. Jack, the son of Mr. Smith, accidentally met a beautiful girl in New York last week when he was trying to buy a shirt in a clothes shop, where the girl works.
Shanghai. • The bag ( gaved by my grandpa ) is yellow.
会了原理，如何翻译，可以用提问法：主干部分直 接翻译，遇见三长画括号，提着问题往下顺，调字 调序写中文。
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”， 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再 梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。
+ prep.
4. Jack accidentally met a beautiful girl in New York last week.
Part 1: The formation of a long sentence
加从句，介词短语，同位语
5. Jack accidentally met a beautiful girl in New York last week when he was trying to buy a shirt. 6. Jack accidentally met a beautiful girl in New York last week when he was trying to buy a shirt in a clothes shop, where the girl works. 7. Jack, the son of Mr. Smith, accidentally met a beautiful girl in New York last week when he was trying to buy a shirt in a clothes shop, where the girl works.