基础英语4答案.doc
大学英语四级词汇理解基础训练题及答案
大学英语四级词汇理解基础训练题及答案大学英语四级词汇理解基础训练题及答案You have to believe in yourself . That's the secret of success.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级词汇理解基础训练题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.A. ought toB. mustC. shouldD. had to2. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow.A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say3. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her clothes. A. pays no attentionB. was paying no attentionC. paid no attentionD. had paid no attention4 . When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I couldhardly remember my own date of birth.A. blankB. dimC. faintD. vain5 . The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring.A. assemblyB. conventionC. conferenceD. session6 . To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes.A. essential withB. essential havingC. essential to haveD. essential have7. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A. volumeB. dimensionC. magnitudeD. scope8. “Can you ride a horse ”“No, I never had the chance ____.”A. for learningB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how9. As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forced to[CD# ] light for several days.A. go overB. go in forC. go withoutD. go out1 0. To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. guaranteeC. gearD. enhance11. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She____walking such a long distance.”A. was used not toB. used toC. is not used toD. did not used to12. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected.A. impartB. inheritC. interpretD. intervene13. It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.A. a so long travelB. such a long travelC. such a long journeyD. such a so long journey14.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.A. In spite ofB. In charge ofC. In view ofD. In case of15 . “What authors do you like ”“Shakespeare is____.”A. favorite for meB. my favoriteC. for me the favoriteD. the favorite of mine16 . We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.A. divedB. plungedC. drownedD. dropped17. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to entera country. A. operative B. effectiveC. validD. efficient18. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,____was done.A. a few damagesB. few damagesC. little damageD. a little damage19. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time settinga limit____the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about20. “Tina looks especially pretty tonight.”“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.”A. dressB. a dressC. that dressD. the dress21. Despite the wide range of reading material specially written or____forlanguage learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. appointedB. assembledC. acknowledgedD. adapted22. Internet, a____of millions of computers linked world wide, is the largest system serving e-mail messengers.A. unityB. connectionC. networkD. combination23. “ How dark your brother’s hair is!”“It’s ____mine when I was at his age.”A. no darker thanB. no more darker asC. not dark more thanD. not darker as24. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and____ furnished inside.A. artificiallyB. arrogantlyC. arbitrarilyD. artistically25 .____he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.A. UntilB. SinceC. WhileD. During参考答案1. 答案 B【参考译文】他必定很紧张，因为他没有直接参加比赛。
研究生英语听说教程(基础级 第四版)答案 U12
Keys to ExercisesUnit T welvePart Ⅰ Listening PracticeSection A Helping the EnvironmentTask 1Person 1: smogPerson 2: plasticPerson 3: CFCsPerson 4: carbon dioxide/water shortagePerson 5: toxic chemicalsPerson 6: deforestationTask 2Person 1: ride a bikePerson 2: use cloth bags when shoppingPerson 3: use a car without an air conditionerPerson 4: plant trees and use as little water as possiblePerson 5: avoid using chemical cleanersPerson 6: stop eating beefSection B Earth Day CelebrationTask 31. Plant trees.2. Learn more about the environment.3. Reduce, reuse and recycle all day long.4. Sing or listen to “Earth” songs.5. Teach others about the environment.6. Wear green or brown.7. Cook a special Earth Day meal.8. Ride your bike. 中国人民大学出版社Task 4Earth Day is a day of events and observances intended to inspire awareness of and appreciation for the Earth’s environment. Founded by United States Sena-tor Gaylord Nelson, this Earth Day is now observed on April 22 each year by more than 500 million people and several national governments in 175 countries.Every day is Earth Day. Anything to help our environment is a perfect thing to do on Earth Day and every day. Don’t restrict yourself to just one day a year; learn about how you can make a difference to environmental protection all the time. And put it into practice – every day!Section C Genetically Modified Food Task 5AdvantagesDisadvantages Crops could be made resistant to plant-killing chemicals.There could be new toxins in foods.Crops could be made resistant to bacteria, viruses, and insects.Diseases could spread across different species of plants.More nutritious food could be developed.The ecological balance could be disturbed.Plants could grow out of control. Section D Discussing the Environment Task 71. Issue being discussed:The positive advances in technology vs. the damage it does to the environment.2. Main points of each speaker:Stevens: M odern innovations in technology cause irreversible damage to the en-vironment.Technological advances can’t keep up with negative impact. Grant: T echnology can reverse environmental damage.Overpopulation can be limited by birth control.Pollution can be cut down by effective means of mass transit.中国人民大学出版社Keys to ExercisesKeys to ExercisesTask 8Stevens thinks that technological innovation cannot solve the problems of environmental damage caused by technology itself, while Grant thinks that despite the damage caused by technology, there are many positive implications of technological innovation for environmental improvement.Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension TestTalk One1. Reduce, reuse, recycle.2. To reduce impulse buying.3. B ecause they last long so they save you money and the environment in the long run.4. R ecycling means collecting, processing, marketing, and ultimately reusing materials that were once discarded.5. Glass, aluminum, steel, paper and cardboard, plastics.Talk T wo6. 85% and 70%.7. 50%.8. A system of megaparks (large national parks).9. To protect the forests and help the environment.10. P eople used to eat its eggs. Now they work in the tourist industry, including acting as guides to take tourists to see the turtles.中国人民大学出版社。
研究生英语阅读教程(基础版第三版)4课后答案
chose fields.
9
I. Reading Comprehension A
EXERCISES
4. Corporate downsizing has led to ________.
A.
a need for technologica
B. a mixture of highly efficient and very
cDo. ubledccoemrtianignly“mtahkee itdheeapl usrtsuuditeonftg”oowdhile in
c12 graodes l
l
e
g
e
is
I. Reading Comprehension
EXERCISES
7. According to the author, well-written
rBe.aTshoenswyoorukpslhaoceulids ba“e hbiureydera’nsdmtaakriknegt”th,eand
stesptsundeendtsedhatvoeptroeparerepaaresotloidblye bthasee“dright
proadnuswctesr”b.efore you are asked The Question.
I. Reading Comprehension
EXERCISES
3. According to the selection, college graduates
may ________.
A.
find contract jobs only
B. have to change their jobs once in a year
冀教版英语八年级上册 Units 4基础测试及答案
冀教版英语八年级上册Units 4基础测试及答案命题人：### 总分：Part 2 Lessons 25-28（50分）I. 词汇。
(每小题1分，共10分)A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子，使句子完整、通顺。
21. There is not any bridge on the river. It’s difficult for the children to c___ the river for school.22. He makes r___ visits to his parents, about once a week.23. Some boys are playing f____ on the playground, and others are playing basketball.24. —A single room, please.—OK. Will you please s___ me you ID card?25.—Could you tell me the way to the cinema?—Yes. Walk a____ Zhongshan Road for about 300 metres. It’s on your left.B) 根据句意和中文提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
26. There's a red car parking in our ______(街坊). Do you know whose it is?27. The young ____(女士) we met yesterday is our new math teacher.28. There is going to be an interesting _____(卡通片) on CCTV- 6 at seven thirty this evening.29. The fire is going out; will you ____(添加) some wood?30. Wait a moment. I will ____(完成)my picture in five minutes.II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
新起点大学基础英语教程4课后答案
课后翻译Unit 11.游泳是一项适合所有年龄层次的体育活动。
Swimming is a suitable sport for people of all ages.2. 整整一个晚上，那个孩子在不停地哭。
The child kept crying the whole evening.3.总的来说，孩子的行为与父母如何教育他们有关。
On the whole, children’s behavior has to do with how their parents educate them.4.他想到了老师的忠告，将所有的练习又查看了一遍。
With the teacher’s advice in mind, he went over all the exercise again.5.你一旦开始看这本书，就很难停下来。
Once you start reading the book, it is hard to stop.6.她觉得难以将实情告诉他。
She found it hard to tell him the truth.7.我将最好的朋友看作是自己的兄弟姐妹。
I see my best friends as my brothers and sisters.8.骑自行车和开汽车是完全不同的两码事。
Riding bicycles and driving cars are very different games.Unit 21.中国商人正在推销他们的产品，希望获准进入欧洲市场。
The Chinese businessmen are marketing their products, in hopes of gaining entry into the European market.2.在跨文化交际中，人们应该适时地调整自己的行为，而不应该退避。
In cross-cultural communication, people should adjust their behavior appropriately, rather than withdraw and step back.3.我们帮助别人时也帮助了自己。
《基础英语四》课程试卷B及答案
第 1 页 共 8 页《基础英语四》考试试卷B适合专业: 考试日期:所需时间: 120分钟 闭卷考试 试卷总分：100分 I. Vocabulary （10×0.5=5 points ）Directions:Please match each word in the left column with the corresponding explanation inthe right one.1. irreverent A. to look with the eyes partly open2. oblige B. to make it necessary for you to do sth3. proximate C. having a lack of respect for certain organization, beliefs, customs4. squint D. to shine brightly5. necessitate E. to conquer6. glisten F. unsuitable7. subjugate G . to do sth for sb as a favor or small service 8. inept H. heavier, larger on one since than on the other 9. lopsided I. extremely enthusiastic 10. zealous J. nearest in time, order, etc II. Rhetorical devices （5×1=5 points ）Directions: Point out what kind of rhetorical device is used in the following sentences.A. metonymyB. parallelismC. personificationD. hyperboleE. alliterationF. euphemism G .. metaphor H. irony I. oxymoron J. paradox 11.The world is watching closely what the White House will do next. ( ) 12.. “Yes,” said the Dog. “Stand to one side. You are blocking the sunlight.” ( ) 13. Globalization's other problem is political, cultural and social. ( )14. In Orlando you develop a throat of iron, and you just put back your head and put it down, in case the police should arrive. ( ) 15. Live and let live. ( )III. Grammar & Vocabulary （20×0.5=10 points ）Directions: For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding answer on ANSWER SHEET.16. The people living in these apartments have free _______ to that swimming pool. A. access B. excessC. excursionD. recreation17. He is quite sure that it ’s ______ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. A. absolutely B. exclusively C. fully D. roughly 18. To drive safely, you should check and _____ the brakes regularly. A. achieve B. attach C. adjust D. admire19. Residents were cutting their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise ________a pleasant, sunny day.A. idling awayB. taking awayC. chasing awayD. driving away20. John cannot afford to go to university, _______going abroad. A. not to speak of B. anything butC. nothing butD. nothing to speak of21. He waited in the _____ of the building until the rain stopped. A. lobby B. muddy C . ruby D. hobby22. The police are trying to find out the _____ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. A. evidence B. recognition C. status D. identity 23. A person ’s calorie requirements vary _____ his life. A. withinB. overC. throughoutD. across24. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof. A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation25. With great effort of the peace-loving people all over the world; Iraq ______ the war. A. survived B. survived from C. survival D. survived to 26. I am not too ____ jazz.A. keen onB. keen inC. fond onD. fond to院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线27. The ______ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”A. diagramB. labelC. signalD. mark28. I usually listen to the weather _______, though I have little faith in it.A. broadcastB. predictionC. forecastD. announcement29. Politics and religion are always interesting ____ of conversation.A. ideasB. titlesC. topicsD. questions30. Everyone agreed that the woman in the photo was_____. It was easy to see why she had won the beauty contest.A. gorgeousB. spaciousC. luxuriousD. bossy31. All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered32. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expandingeducation, with girls as well boys____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged33. We booked rooms at the hotel ________we should find no vacancies on our arrival.A. wheneverB. ifC. sinceD. lest34. Techniques for ________sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body sothat sleep can occur.A. cultivatingB. promotingC. pushingD. strengthening35. It is important to ________between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.A. determineB. identifyC. exploreD. distinguishIII. Cloze （15×1=15 points）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding answer on ANSWER SHEET.The kids who grew up on “Star Trek” can’t find ___36___ way around Earth. Americans can___37___direct to England, but only half can find it on a map of Europe. They can fly almost___ 38___in the United States for a few hundred dollars, but they put New York State in 37 placed on both coasts. When they look for the United States__39___ , they spot it in China, Australia, Brazil, the Soviet Union, India and Botswana. For people who are supposed to be leaders of the__40 __world, Americansare ___41 ___ dumb, according to a survey conducted for the National Geographic Society. In many school systems, geography has been mixed with history___42___melted down into social studies. Social studies has been processed into “teacher resource packages” and___43___of good writing, excitement, color and any ideas that aren’t simplistic, too __44___and too deadening to hold students’ attention.In the last few years, evidence of America’s educational__45___has prompted hundreds of studies, generated baskets___46___legislation and moved parents into advocacy groups. But there’s little to show that the trend has been___47___. No matter___48___you try, you can’t make it seem funny that many Americans say pandas come from Panama, the Summer Olympic Games were held in Vietnam or___49___ Iraq, and Columbus was trying to get to Europe when he bumped into ___ 50___.36. A. it’s B. the C. their D. a37. A. write B. fly C. dial D. drive38. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. anytime D. everywhere39. A. itself B. themselves C. for themselves D. by itself40. A. tough B. free C. cruel D. real41. A. geographically B. especially C. somewhat D. extremely42. A. and B. or C. which D. while43. A. dreamed B. consisted C. cheated D. robbed44. A. dark B. bright C. yellow D. gray45. A. priority B. inferiority C. short backs D. controversy第 2 页共8 页46. A. full of B. with C. according to D. out of47. A. stopped B. followed C. reversed D. appreciated48. A. how B. if C. whether D. don’t49. A. may be B. on the contrary C. instead D. maybe50. A. the Pacific B. Spain C. the Atlantic D. AmericaIV. Reading Comprehension （20×1.5=30 points）Directions: In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.TEXT AIt is possible for students to obtain advanced degree in English while knowing little or nothing about traditional scholarly methods. The consequences of this neglect of traditional scholarship are particularly unfortunate for the study of women writers. If the canon-the list of authors whose works are most widely taught-is ever to include more women, scholars must be well trained in historical scholarship and textual editing. Scholars who do not know how to read early manuscripts, locate rare books, establish a sequence of editions, and so on are lacking crucial tools for revising the canon.To address such concerns, an experimental version of the traditional scholarly methods course was designed to raise students' consciousness about the usefulness of traditional learning for any modern critic or theorist. To minimize the artificial aspects of the conventional course, the usual procedure of assigning a large number of small problems drawn from the entire range of historical periods was abandoned, though this procedure has the obvious advantage of at least superficially familiarizing students with; a wide range of reference sources. Instead students were engaged in a collective effort to do original work on a neglected eighteenth century writer, Elizabeth Griffith, to give them an authentic experience of literary scholarship and to inspire them to take responsibility for the quality of their own work.Griffith's work presented a number of advantages for this particular pedagogical purpose. First, the body of extant scholarship on Griffith was so tiny that it could be all read in a day, thus students spent little time and effort mastering the literature and had a clear field for their own discoveries. Griffith's play-The Platonic Wife exists in three visions, enough to provide illustrations of editorial issues but not too many for beginning students to manage. In addition, because Griffith was successful in the eighteenth century, as her continued productivity and favorable reviews demonstrate, her exclusion from the canon and virtual disappearance from literary history also helped raise issues concerning the current canon.The range of Griffith's work meant that each student could become the world's leading authority on a particular Griffith text. For example, a student studying Griffith's Wife in the Right obtained a first edition of the play and studied it for some weeks. This student was suitably shocked and outraged to find its title transformed into A Wife in the Night in Watt's Bibliotheca Britannica. Such experiences, inevitable and common in working on a writer to whom so little attention has been paid serve to vaccinate the students-I hope for a lifetime-against credulous use of reference sources.51. The author of the passage is primarily concerned with ______.A. revealing a commonly ignored deficiencyB. proposing a return to traditional methodC. describing an attempt to correct a shortcomingD. assessing the success of a new pedagogical approach52. Which of the following is a disadvantage of the strategy employed in the experimental scholarly methods course?A. Students were not given an opportunity to study women writers outside the canon.B. Students had little background knowledge for further research.C. Most of the students in the course had little opportunity to study 18th century literature.第 3 页共8 页D. Students were not given an opportunity to encounter certain sources of information that could prove useful in their future studies.53. The "particular pedagogical purpose" mentioned in Paragraph 3 is to ______.A. minimize the trivial aspects of the traditional scholarly methods courseB. encourage scholarly rigor in students' own researchC. reestablish Griffith's reputation as an authorD. bridge the gap between the new method and the traditional approach54. It can be inferred that the author expects, that the experience of the student mentioned as having studied Wife in the Right would have the effect that ______.A. it would lead the student to have a clear understanding of the editorsB. it would teach the student to question the accuracy of certain kinds of information sources when studying neglected authorsC. it would teach the student to avoid the use of reference sources in studying neglected authorsD. it would enhance the student's appreciation of the works of authors not include in the canon55. What is the function of the last paragraph in relation to the passage as a whole?A. It summarizes the benefits students can derive from the experimental scholarly methods course.B. It provides additional reasons why Griffith's works raises issues having to do with the canon of authors.C. It provides an illustration of the immediate nature of the experiences students can derive from the experimental scholarly methods course.D. It contrasts the experience of a student in the experimental scholarly methods course with the experience of a student in the traditional course.TEXT BCultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action that we never recognize the assumptions on which their lives and their sanity rest. As one observer put it, if birds were suddenly endowed with scientific curiosity they might examine many things, but the sky itself would be overlooked as a suitable subject; if fish were to become curious about the world, it would never occur to them to begin by investigating water. For birds and fish would take the sky and sea for granted, unaware of their profound influence because they comprise the medium for every fact. Human beings, in a similarly way, occupy a symbolic universe governed by codes that are unconsciously acquired and automatically employed. So much so that they rarely notice that the ways they interpret and talk about events are distinctively different from the ways people conduct their affairs in other cultures.As long as people remain blind to the sources of their meanings, they are imprisoned within them. These cultural frames of reference are no less confining simply because they cannot be seen or touched. Whether it is an individual neurosis that keeps an individual out of contact with his neighbors, or a collective neurosis that separates neighbors of different cultures, both are forms of blindness that limit what can be experienced and what can be learned from others.It would seem that everywhere people would desire to break out of the boundaries of their own experiential worlds. Their ability to react sensitively to a wider spectrum of events and peoples requires an overcoming of such cultural parochialism. But, in fact, few attain this broader vision. Some, of course, have little opportunity for wider cultural experience, though this condition should change as the movement of people accelerates. Others do not try to widen their experience because they prefer the old and familiar, seek from their affairs only further confirmation of the correctness of their own values. Still others recoil from such experiences because they feel it dangerous to probe too deeply into the personal or cultural unconscious. Exposure may reveal how tenuous and arbitrary many cultural norms are; such exposure might force people to acquire new bases for interpreting events. And even for the many who do seek actively to enlarge the variety of human beings with第 4 页共8 页whom they are capable of communicating there are still difficulties.Cultural myopia persists not merely because of inertia and habit, but chiefly because it is so difficult to overcome. One acquires a personality and a culture in childhood, long before he is capable of comprehending either of them. To survive, each person masters the perceptual orientations, cognitive biases, and communicative habits of his own culture. But once mastered, objective assessment of these same processes is awkward, since the same mechanisms that are being evaluated must be used in making the evaluations.56. The examples of birds and fish are used to ______.A. show that they, too, have their respective culturesB. explain humans occupy a symbolic universe as birds and fish occupy the sky and the seaC. illustrate that human beings are unaware of the cultural codes governing themD. demonstrate the similarity between man, birds, and fish in their ways of thinking57. The term "parochialism" (Line 3, Para. 3) most possibly means ______.A. open-mindednessB. provincialismC. superiorityD. discrimination58. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that ______.A. everyone would like to widen their cultural scope if they canB. the obstacles to overcoming cultural parochialism lie mainly in people's habit of thinkingC. provided one's brought up in a culture, he may be with bias in making cultural evaluationsD. childhood is an important stage in comprehending culture59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Individual and collective neurosis might prevent communications with others.B. People in different cultures may be governed by the same cultural norms.C. People's visions will be enlarged if only they knew that cultural differences exist.D. If cultural norms are something tangible, they won't be so confining. 60. The passage might be entitled "______."A. How to Overcome Cultural MyopiaB. Behavioral Patterns and Cultural BackgroundC. Harms of Cultural MyopiaD. Cultural Myopia-A Deep-rooted Collective NeurosisTEXT CA Holy Week procession (Settimana Santa) is an event taking place in Holy Week, most often in a country with traditional Roman Catholic culture. This tradition goes back a long way, to a Christian use in medieval times and in some cases there are testimonies dating back to the XVI century. The Easter period is an incredibly important time in the calendar of this largely Roman Catholic nation, and events are used to mark the occasion throughout Italy. One of the most important of these occurs in Rome on Good Friday, when the Pope leads a procession past the Colosseum and the Roman Forum right up to the ancient Palatine Hill. Then on Easter Sunday the Pontiff holds Mass and gives a blessing to the crowd from the balcony of St Peter's Basilica.Around of the country Italians celebrate the Easter period with processions and plays depicting Christ's final hours. Easter feasts are also a part of Italian celebrations; typical fare includes spring lambs and lots of sweet bread, cakes and special chocolates.In today's world where the festivals can often be taken for granted as just a great party, it is the novena, and the other religious aspects that keep the true link to the past alive. Our secular society is often at odds with the value systems that brought about these religious festivals and yet it seems that the younger generations still enjoy participating. The older generations often lament the loss of faith in the young people and wonder how religious festivals can survive without losing their soul. However, the fact is nothing in human culture is static and every generation celebrates in their own way, often against the wishes of the elders. Some of the larger festivals have become annual tourist attractions, bringing in needed revenue to the old Italian American communities that hold the events and often第 5 页共8 页benefiting the city as a whole.61. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. This procession has a long history.B. The procession has wide influence.C. The procession occurs in countries with traditional Roman Catholic culture only.D. The procession may originate from 16th century.62. Which of the following is the activity held in Easter period?A. ProcessionsB. PlaysC. FeastsD. All of the above.63. The author's attitude towards the modern secular society is ______.A. CommendatoryB. objectiveC. incredulityD. absurd64. Which of the following is true?A. Nowadays the festivals are purely commercial.B. Young people enjoy the festivals because they are religious.C. The older generations are worried about the death of these festivals.D. The older generations are concerned about the change of these festivals.TEXT DParkour is a physical activity that is difficult to categorize. It is not an extreme sport, but an art or discipline that resembles self-defense in the martial arts. According to David Belle, "the physical aspect of parkour is getting over all the obstacles in your path as you would in an emergency. You want to move in such a way, with any movement, as to help you gain the most ground on someone or something, whether escaping from it or chasing toward it.① Thus, when faced with a hostile confrontation with a person, one will be able to speak, fight, or flee. As martial arts are a form of training for the fight, parkour is a form of training for the flight. Because of its unique nature, it is often said that parkour is in its own category: "Parkour is parkour."An important characteristic of parkour is efficiency. Practitioners move not only as fast as they can, but also in the least energy-consuming and most direct way possible. This characteristic distinguishes it from the similar practice of free running, which places more emphasis on freedom of movements, such as acrobatics. Efficiency also involves avoiding injuries, short and long-term, part of why parkour's unofficial motto is tre et durer (to be and to last).Tracers claim that parkour also influences one's thought process by enhancing critical thinking skills that allow one to overcome everyday physical and mental obstacles.There are fewer predefined movements in parkour than gymnastics, as it does not have a list of appropriate "moves." Each obstacle a tracer faces presents a unique challenge on how they can overcome it effectively, which depends on their body type, speed and angle of approach, the physical make-up of the obstacle, etc. Parkour is about training the body mind to react to those obstacles appropriately with a technique that works. Often that technique cannot and need not be classified and given a name. In many cases effective parkour techniques depend on fast redistribution of body weight and the use of momentum to perform seemingly impossible or difficult body maneuvers at speed. Absorption and redistribution of energy is also an important factor, such as body rolls when landing which reduce impact forces on the legs and spine, allowing a tracer to jump from greater heights than those often considered sensible in other forms of acrobatics and gymnastics.There are many basic techniques that are emphasized to beginners for their versatility and effectiveness. Most important are good jumping and landing techniques. The roll, used to limit impact after a drop and to carry one's momentum onward, is often stressed as the most important technique to learn. Many tracers develop joint problems from too many large drops and rolling incorrectly. Due to large drops parkour has sometimes received criticism for its questionable safety. Several communities in Great Britain have been warned by law enforcement or fire and rescue of the potential dangers of parkour. Although David Belle has never been seriously injured while practicing parkour, there is no careful study about the health issues of large drops and tracers stress gradual progression to avoid any problems.第 6 页共8 页65. Parkour participators ______.A. aim to exploit their potential strengthB. move the longest distance they can endureC. practice prescriptive movementsD. choose different paths to the terminals by themselves66. According to the passage," critical thinking skills" (Line 1, Para. 3) refers to skills of __A. judging and giving comments on somethingB. decisive thinkingC. conquering crisisD. finding out essentials67. Which of the following is NOT a determinant to the effectiveness of parkour?A. Participator's figure.B. Participator's relative location to the obstacle.C. Participator's reaction to the obstacle.D. Participator's experience of parkour.68. The following are parkour techniques EXCEPT ______.A. reducing energy waste during the processB. making poses while moving at speedC. fighting against someone blocking the pathD. preventing oneself from being injured or hurt69. What can we learn from the passage?A. Participators believe long-term effective practice can help avoid injuries.B. Beginners should train their endurance above all.C. To parkour participators, speed is much more important than safety.D. Large drops is the most difficult techniques of parkour.70. Which of the following activities is mostly close to parkour?A. Jogging.B. Obstacle race.C. Gymnastics.D. Acrobatic performanceVI. Translation （20 points）Section A: （5×2=10 points）Directions:Put the following into English.71. 认为太阳绕着地球转的观点统治了古代学术界达一千多年。
研究生英语听说教程(基础级 第四版)答案 U8
14 Unit EightPart Ⅰ Listening PracticeSection A Safari ParkTask 1 Safari ParkTask 21. Pink.2. Children can pet the rabbits, sheep, and other animals.3. Items from many parts of the world.4. Over seventy African lions.5. It is both educational and interesting.6. Bats, owls and other animals.Section B Safari TourTask 31. You mustn’t get off the land-rover without permission.2. You must all stay close to the guide.3. You all have to sign these insurance declarations.4. You mustn’t disturb the animals.中国人民大学出版社Keys to Exercises1Keys to ExercisesTask 41. land-rover, could be attacked2. the reserved area3. company regulation, sign4. nature reserve, wild, tame, zoos, as quiet as possible, disturb5. 50 miles, 806. insect repellent, drinking water, a packed lunch, 35mm filmSection C The Afternoon’s TourTask 5The cathedral was built in 1241. It was designed by Hugo Derash, a French, so it’s in Norman style. You can see part of the wall, a small statue beside a fountain. It’s in the market place and a regular Tuesday market is held. There is a flower market every two weeks on Saturdays in Summer. The worn statue represents Venus, and the water comes from the springs in the hills and is very clear.Task 61. 1241, Great Walls2. France, brother3. Norman, appearance, details4. statue, modern5. market place6. Tuesday7. flower, Saturday, two8. worn, Venus, Goddess of Love9. springs in the hills10. crystalSection D Julie’s VacationTask 71. urban holiday, go camping2. Stanley Park, aquarium, up, museums, galleries 中国人民大学出版社Keys to Exercises3. ride, ferry, out, deck4. seasoned, magazinesTask 81. It’s cold and miserable.2. Busy.3. Because people say it is an elegant city with a lot of British influence.4. A pin with a tiny totem pole on it.Part ⅢListening Comprehension Test1. C2. C3. C4. C5. C6. D社版出学大民人国中。
2019六年级上册小学英语基础训练答案Unit 4
Unit 4 I have a pen palPart AI. Read and number (读一读，给对话泡中的句子排排序吧).7 4 9 6 1 2 5 3 8Ⅱ. Read and judge (再读上面的对话，判断对错，对的打“√”错的打“×”).1.√2.×3.×4.×Ⅲ. Read and fill in the blanks (读一读，填一填).1. reading; doing2. flying; singingⅣ. Read and write (读一读，写一写).1. playing sports2. climbing mountains3. listening to music4. watching TV5. playing the pipa6. drawing cartoonsⅤ. Read and finish the sentences (看图，完成句子).1. playing football2. dancing3. playing the pipa4. singing5. readingⅥ. Read and write (读一读，完成后面的题目).1. Read and write (阅读短文，完成信息)Name: DavidFrom: EnglandAge: 11Favorite singer: Lady GagaHobbies: dancing; singing; playing football2. Read and write (根据信息将下面的短文补充完整).Luo Wen; China; 12; doing kung fu; Li Xiaolong; playing ping-pong; drawing cartoons; draw cartoonsPart BI. Read and choose (读一读，将所缺句子的代号填写在横线上).C A B DⅡ. Read and choose (读一读，选一选).1. C2. A3. D4. B5. EⅢ. Read, choose and write (读一读，选一选, 写一写).live; English; doing; going; hiking; dog; playing; PE; English; Write Ⅳ. Read look and number (读句子，看图片，标序号).2 3 4 1Ⅴ. Think and write (想一想，仿照例词写出单词的相应形式).1. reads2. cooks3. makes4. does5. goes6. teaches7. plays8. studiesⅥ. Read and fill in the blanks (读一读，完成短文).lives; works; goes; bike; likes; cat; likes; readsⅦ. Read and tick (阅读短文，完成工作表).1.√No, she doesn’t.2.√Yes, she does.3.√Yes, she does.4.√Yes, she does.5.√Yes, she does.Self CheckⅠ. Listen and circle (听一听，圈出你听到的短语).1. B2. A3. B4. A5. BⅡ. Listen and tick (听一听，选一选).1.左图2.左图3.右图4.左图Ⅲ. Listen and fill in the blanks (听一听，完成句子).1. playing football2. goes to school3.read stories4. watching TV Ⅳ. Listen and tick or cross (听一听，判断对错，对的打“√”，错的打“×”).1.√2. ×3.√4.√Ⅴ. Underline the verbs and fill in the blanks (照例子划出动词并填空).has-have stays-stay runs-run feeds-feed draws-draw milks-milk rides-ride dances-dance sings-sing goes-go likes-likeⅥ. Choose the right words and fill in the blanks (选词填空).1. playing the pipa2. reading stories3. playing football4. singing5. doing kung fuⅦ. Rearrange the sentences (给句子排序，连成对话).6 3 5 1 8 2 4 7Ⅷ. Read and tick or cross (读课本45页的故事, 判断对错，对的打“√”，错的打“×”).1.√2.×3.√4.√Ⅸ. Underline and write (划出文中的动词，并仿照例子写一写). dances—dance plays—play reads—read teaches—teachⅩ. Read and choose (阅读短文，选择正确答案).1. A2. C3. A4. BⅪ. Read and letter again and write an email to Jim. (再读上文，假如你是张鹏，试着给吉姆写一封邮件吧). 要求：不少于5句话。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
基础英语 4 答案【篇一：translation 基础英语 4 课本翻译参考答案】txt>unit 2(page37)1. mary saw a shifty- eyed man walking into a neighbor ’s house.2. bob always sneers at my taste in clothes.3. it is impolite to pry into other ’s secrets.4. i think chris is after my job.5. she trailed off,silenced by the look chris gave her.6. the branches were dry and brittle.7. the radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear whatwas said.8. the land slopes down to the sea.9. his pockets were bulging with money.10. i had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare.unit3(page 58)1. an opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in ablue moon.2. the boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother ’s handbag without permission.3. she did not give credence to a single word of his story.4. generally speaking,teachers are tolerant of theirstudents ’mistakes.5. i took it for granted that you ’d want to come with us ,so i bought youa ticket.6. thanks to the manager ’s repeated counseling ,the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.7. he ’s furious with her now,but he ’ll forgive her soon.it isjust/only a matter of a few hours,that ’s all.unit 5(page 100)1. if you can ’t afford to pay in cash,you can buy the car on credit.2. i said i ’d help him and that ’s what i ’m going to do .i shall keep my word.3. i ’ve a stake in this company and don ’t wish to see it go bankrupt.4. with the development of industrial production ,the oldfeudal system began to fall apart.5. he is very competent and keeps everything straight on thefarm.6. the new educational system aims to give the students the initiative to learn more subjects.7. before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.unit6(page 118)1. they are to have their wedding next month.2. he is to be congratulated on his brilliant discovery.3. if it were to rain tomorrow,the match would be postponed.4. do not despair .the best is yet to come.5. that was in 1550.he was to sail to the new world of americain the following year.6. you are not to talk in the reading room.7. the new traffic regulation are to be observed.8. the route is to be planned before the expedition.(page120)1.the landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. although this company boasts that its products are superiorto those of other companies, they are actually inferior inquality.3. what lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4. the police interviewed several witnesses, but none of themcould tell how the accident came about.5. the new building of the department store does not conformto the safety regulations.6. she derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7. colorful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphereof the small town.8. money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.unit7 (page 137)1. it is a disgrace that he (should) lie in public.2. it is a pity that he should be so upset.3. it is a nuisance that i should have forgotten my ticket.4. it is a shame that our picnic should be spoiled by the rain.5. it is essential that you should attend the meeting.6.it is important that we should keep up with the most recent development in the world.7. it is desirable that university students should know how to work with computers.8. it is strange that he should have gone away without letting us know. (page138)1. there is a greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.2. lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3. this area has been marked off as a future playground.4. there was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5. the congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6. they were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports werestolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7. at the urging of her friends, i arranged for a doctor to see her.8. he tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.unit9 (page 187)1. she seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2. the professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age.3. after attending the lecture of the famous writer ,he decided to give up medicine and take to literature.4. let ’s dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5. these animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.6. the police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal,but to no avail.7. parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children.unit 10 (page206)【篇二：基础英语4they will not be fogotten 课后答案】cises of text a.a. get the right words 1. quivered with outrage 2. everyday farein the media3. paralyzed4. were stuffed with corpses 5. atrickle of /a great river of 6. were dumped into the yangtze 7.were mowed down 8. to give weight to his protest 9. reduced topoverty 10. meticulously 11. struck a chord 12. quirk 13. tissue-thin14. in her mind ’s eye b findsynonyms.1. outrage 2 carnage 3. exterminate4. bestiality5. revulsion6. chroniclesc in other words1. supplanted2. encounter3. plight4. triggered4.5. conjured 6. ongoingd work with sentences read morehave the students discuss the questions.1)how did the family cope with “the razzias ”? 2)why did cockytell the german soldiers that her brothers were under the table?3)in what situations do you think lying is permissible? notes:munitions: war supplies esp. guns, shells, bombs. 军需品be in dread of sb./sth : be afraid of 害怕某人[某事]“if i have to stand in line all day ”: the shortage of wartimesupply of everyday life commodities. sustained: continuousidentical attached homes 同样的相连房子tumble in: roll inhurriedly rifles leveled: guns were held horizontallygive away: to reveal or make known, often accidentally. 泄露(秘密), 暴露the scrape of furniture: the harsh sound of furniturebeing movedrifle cocked: the hammer of the rifle was set andthe gun was ready for firing.pent-up adj.not given expression; repressed: 不表现出来的；压抑的：pent-up emotions. 压抑的感情trooped out: went out together as a group answers1. d2. a3. b4. c5. b6. d7. c8. b3. grammar work (refer to the text book)a.1. we propose that somebody disinterested (should)take thechair.2. the judge demanded that all the evidence should beproduced in court.3. the doctor insisted that he should have a look at the patient.4. she suggested that we should set off early.5. i ’m sorry that he should feel that way.6. i ’s surprised that he should be so wicked.7. the school regulations required that every student shouldenter the sports meet.8. they are horrified that the child should have done such athing.9. i ’m ashamed that my own child should have done such a thing.b.1. it is a disgrace that he (should) lie in public.2. it is a pity that he should be so upset.3. it is a nuisance that i should have forgotten my ticket.4. it is a shame that our picnic should be spoiled by the rain.5. it is essential that you should attend the meeting.6. it is important that we should keep up with the most recent development in the world.7. it is desirable that university students should know how towork with computers.8. it is strange that he should have gone away without lettingus know.4. work with words (refer to the text book) 1. to 2. return 3.banned4. illegal5. broke out 6. opened 7. terms8. granted9.signed 10. colony5. translation 1.there is a greek art collection on display at themuseum at the moment. 2.lost in the forest and out of food, hewas reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3.this area has been marked off as a future playground.4.therewas no choice but to wade through the muddy water. 5.the congressman appealed to the government to set up moreschools. 6.they were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreigncountry. 7.at the urging of her friends, i arranged for a doctorto see her.8.he tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his tremblingvoice gave him away.【篇三：09 基础英语(4) 试卷a】011 学年第2 学期）课程名称：基础英语 4 考试时间：120 分钟课程代码：4103140-4.5 试卷总分：100 分考试形式：闭卷学生自带普通计算器: 不允许请将所有的答案都写在答题纸上part i: writing ( 本题共 1 小题, 每小题20 分，共计20 分) directions: write a short essay on the topic of on the improvement ofstudents ’mental health you should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below.1 ．大学生的心理健康十分重要2．为此，学校可以。