2019中考英语专项练习题及解析：阅读理解05.doc
2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编05(解析).doc
2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编05(解析)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandacti vities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures----thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsof theworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,ther earepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayo nlylastafewminutesorevenseconds. Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpf romahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroun dwithanelastic(有弹性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltherope stopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundth eworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewoulds ayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingin totheseafromthetopofhighcliff.〔悬崖〕Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestt hatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylon gago,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsur vival.(生存).Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyli veandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherear edoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeo fthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.1.Abesttitleforthetextis____.A.Dangeroussports:whatandwhyB.TheboredomofmodernlifeC.Bungeejumping:Isitreallydangerous?D.Theneedforexcitement2.Moreandmorepeopletoday____.A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumpingB.areclimbingthehighestmountainsC.arecomingclosetodeathinsportsD.arelookingforadventuressuchastravelingintounknownplaces3.Inbungeejumping,you____.A.jumpashighasyoucanB.slidedownaropetothegroundC.attach(系)yourselftoaropeandfalltothegroundD.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope4.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_____.A.theyhavealotoffreetimeB.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjuredC.theirlifeisshortofexcitementD.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood5.Thewriterofthetexthasa____attitudetowardsdangeroussports.A.Positive(肯定的)B.negative(否定的)C.neutral(中立的)D.nervous(紧张的)参考答案AACCC******************************************************** Mr.andMrs.kinghavelivedinourtownfornearlytwentyyears.Theyhaveaboo kshopbythebusstation.They’re__1__toeverybodyandhavealotoffriends.Theyoften__2__thepoorstudents andsellthemsomebookscheaply.Sothere’remanyyoungmenintheirshop.Ofcoursepeople__3__themandtheirfriendsofte ncallon(拜访)themand__4__them.Wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof__5__andquarre l.ItwasaFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Kingweregoingtohaveapicnicontheisla ndthenext__6__.Itwasalittlefarfromourtown.Sotheyhadto__7__earliertha nusualtocatchasixo’clocktrain.After__8__afewfriendscametoseethemwhiletheywerecookingsom e__9__anddrinksforthepicnic.Mr.kingandhiswifehadtostop__10__them.The ytalkedalotandfewofthemlookedatthe__11__onthewall.Mr.andMrs.Kingwere anxious(焦急)buttheycouldn’ttellthevisitorsaboutit.Thewomanthoughtforafew__12__andhadanidea.She saidtoher__13__,“Oh,it’seleveno’clock!You’dbetterstoptalking,dear!Ourguestsareanxiousto__14__!Mr.kingheardthisandstoodupandsaid__15__tothevisitorsandtheyleftso on.1.A.had B.polite C.cold D.careful;2.A.help B.hurt C.hit D.watch3.A.know B.understand C.meet D.like4.A.playwith B.fightwith C.talkwith D.catchupwith5.A.cry B.shout C.noise ugh6.A.morning B.afternoonC.evening ugh7.A.gotowork B.getup C.gotosleep D.opentheshop8.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.meal9.A.clothes B.bags C.books D.food10.A.receive B.toreceive C.receiving D.toaccept11.A.phone B.photo C.clock D.picture12.A.minutes B.days C.weeks D.months13.A.visitor B.husband C.brother D.father14.A.gohome B.gotobed C.goshopping D.havearest15.A.hello B.goodbye C.sorry D.nothing参考答案答案简析1.B。
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题练习（有答案）
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题练习(精选真题试卷+答案，值得下载打印练习)（2018·云南昆明）A Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses（公主们）in the movies are often girls ’ favourite favourite characters. From characters. From Snow Snow White White White to to to Moana, Moana, Moana, every princess every princess leaves a deep impression（印象）on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora Aurora from from from Sleeping Beauty Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking good-looking and kind-hearted. But and kind-hearted. But t hey they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes. Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don ’ｔ just have good looks. Merida from Brane is a good example. She was born a princess and she likes going on adventures（冒险）. She spends her days practicing archery （射箭术）riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life. Some time ago, Disney even put up up their their “10 new new rules for rules for being a modern princess ”. The rules include: Care for others. Live healthily. Don’t judge a book cover. Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up. None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beautmore valuable. Don ’t you think so?根据短文内容，判断句子正（T ）误（F ）。
2019年中考真题精品解析 英语真题试题卷(大庆市卷)精编word版(解析版)
2019大庆市初中升学统一考试含答案【精品】英语试题第一部分听力1.ListeningPart One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1.What is Jack going to do?2.What sign is it?3.What is the man's collection?4.What does Mr. Green do?5.Where are they?Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear1.Where will Tony go for holiday?2.How did Betty go to Los Angeles3.Did Betty spend her holiday by herself?4.What did Betty do in Los Angeles?5.What are they talking about?A. By planeB. To Los AngelesC. Yes, she didD. She visited DisneyLand.E. No,she didn'tF. Going on a holidayG. To LondonPart Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第一段材料，回答第一至二题1.Daming shares——with his parentsA.a computerB.booksC.housework2.What does Daming's father usually do on the Internet?A.Check emailsB.Buy ticketsC.Watch movies听第二段材料，回答第三至五题3.What animal does Tom see at last?A.PandasB.MonkeysC.Tigers4.Tony felt sad because——A.the zoo is badB.he was badly hurtC.some animals are in danger5.What may they later do at school?A. Keep some animalsB. Do more exercisesC. Raise somen money听第三段材料，回到第六至十题6. What is the best time to visit New Zealand?A. From March to MayB. From June to AugustC. From December to February7.What can we do in summer in New Zealand?A. Visit museumsB. Do water sportsC. Watch football matches8.Which is the pleasant season in New Zealand?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter9.What is the weather like in winter?A. SunnyB. Snowy B. Cloudy10.What can we learn from the passage?A. New Zealand is a large country.B. The weather doesn't change at all in New Zealand.C. New Zealand can be visited at any time of the year.第二部分笔试第一节选择题II. Multiple Choice1.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an;aB. the; theC. a ;theD. an;the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。
北京市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2019中考英语单项选择练习题及解析：成都05.doc
2019中考英语单项选择练习题及解析：成都05注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！1.Therestofthestudentsnotallowedtoleavetheclassroomatthattime.A.areB.haveC.wasD.were2.—Whosebookisthis?—It’snotmine.It’s______.A.someoneelseB.someoneelse’sC.someoneelse’D.someone’selse3.____thataman____Jameshadcometoseeyou.A.Itsaid;namedB.Itwassaid;namingC.Itsays;namedD.Itwassaid;named4.Ifhe tomorrow,pleasetellme.eesC.willcomeD.came5.I’mafraidof_____athomealone.A.stayingB.beC.tostayD.live6.IfI you,I abighouse.A.was,wouldbuyB.were,wouldliketobuyC.were,wouldbuyD.was,bought7.Thefilm______for5minutes.A.hasbegunB.hasstartedC.hasbeenonD.began8.Let’ssee______wecanfindsomeinformationaboutthecity.Athat Bif Cwhat Dwhich9._____hisbikeislost?Hehastogotoschoolonfoot.A.WhatifB.HowaboutC.CanyoutellmeD.Idon’tknow10.Thisdidn’ttroublehim.A.atthemomentB.theslightestC.nolongerD.intheslightest11.Ifyoutakemy_____,youwon’ttellanyoneaboutit.A.theadviceB.adviceC.anadviceD.advices12.---Yourwifeisunhappy.Who___her___？---Maybehersister,MsLiu?A.takesdownB.looksupC.putsupD.letsdown13.Attheclassmeeting,allthestudents_____alotofusefuladvicetohelpeachother.A.cameupwithB.cameoutC.stayedupD.cameup14.Ifound_____verydifficulttolearnmathwell.A.whatB.itC.thatD.this15.Heisafraidof______Englishinpublic.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.speaks16.MysisterhasbeeninAmericaforayear.She_______thelifethere.A.isuseedtoC.isusedtoes17.Mike_____hishomeworkthreehoursago.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.isfinishingD.isgoingtofinish18.Idon’tknow______helives.A.whatB.howC.whereD.which19.Ifafriendsaidsomethingbad______you,whatwouldyoudo?A.aboutB.onC.forD.to20.Idon’tknow______.A.whattodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoD.todowhat参考答案1-5DBDBA 6-10ACBAD 11-15BDABB 16-20CACAC***********************************************************结束21.Heistootired_____anylonger.A.nottowalkB.towalkC.walkingD.notwalking22.Hewenttoschoolwithout______toschool.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo23.Heisafraidtospeakin______public.A.the Ba C.an D./24._______peopleintheworldaresendingandreceivinge-mailseveryday、lionofB.ManymillionsofC.SeveralmillionofD.Severalmillions25.Iwouldrather_____thechancethan______her.A.nottotake,tohurtB.nottake,hurtC.nottaking,hurtingD.don’ttake,tohurt26.Theteachertoldusto_____anotherwaytomakesentenceswiththenewwords.A.thinksoverB.thinkaboutC.thinkingoverD.think27.Theoldmanfeels_____,maybeheis_____ill.A.terribly,terribleB.terrible,terriblyC.terribly,terriblyD.terrible,terrible.28.Doyouhave_____friendsinyourschool?A.alotB.aplentyC.lotofD.plentyof29.---DidyougotoJack'sbirthdayparty?---No,I____A.amnotinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.haven'tinvitedD.didn'tinvite30.Theoldmanlived_____buthedidn’tfeel______A.lonely,aloneB.alone,aloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,lonely31.Ifyougototheparktomorrowmorning,______A.sowillheB.sohewillC.sohedoesD.sodoeshe32.Shespendstoomuch_____clothes.A.inB.forC.onD.over33._____Ienteredhisroom,hewaswritingaletter.A.WhenB.SinceC.WhileD.As34.SuddenlyIheardastrange_____downstairs,thencameaman’s_____,“Whoisoverthere?”A.sound;voiceB.voice;soundC.noise;soundD.noise;voice35.Jackalways_____tostudyFrench.A.staysupB.wakesupC.growsupD.getsup36.--IwonderifI___smokehere.--No,you___.A.can;mustn’tB.shall;won’tC.must;can’tD.may;mustn’t37.ThereweresomanykindsoftoycarsthatIcouldn’tdecide______.A.whattobuyB.whichonetobuyC.tobuywhichoneD.whichoneshouldbuy38.Someoneisdoinghomework.Couldyouplease____theTValittle?A.turnupB.turnonC.turndownD.turnoff39.---Canyoutellme____?---Sorry,I’mnewhere.A.whereisthebookstoreB.howIcangettothecinemaC.isthereabookstorenearhereD.whichbusshallItake40.---Lin,isthisBen’sbook?---No,it______behis.He’stooyoungtoreadit.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mightD.can参考答案21-25BCDBB 26-30BBDBC 31-35ACAAA 36-40ABCBB********************************************************结束41.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI____myticket.A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn’thave42.Theforeignguests_____herefortwentyminutesalready.A.havecomeB.havearrivedC.havegotD.havebeen43.TheyhavetraveledtomanycitiesinChina______.A.yetB.justC.farawayD.sofar44.Theboys_____BondiBeachseveraltimes.A.havegotB.havearrivedC.havebeentoeto45.Thisquestionis______easy,allthestudentscananswerthequestion.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo46.Thisbook______Tom’sfather’s,becausehisnameIsonthebook.A.maybeB.maybeC.mustbeD.must47.WhodoesthisT-shirtbelong______?A.inB.onC.toD.of48.Pleasetry_____EnglishifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practices49.Themonkeysescaped___thezooyesterdayevening.A.onB.ofC.fromD.out50.Is______youborrowedfromthelibrary?A.thisbookB.thisthebookC.thisbookwhichD.thisbookthat51.---______doyou______china?---Great!A.How…likeB.How…thinkofC.What…likeaboutD.What…like52.Helivesinaplace______GumTree.A.callsB.calledC.callingD.iscalled53.Swimmingmakeshim______tired.A.feelsB.feelC.feelingD.tofeel54.Thestonebridgeremindsme______mychildhood.A.toB.inC.withD.of55.Themusiciswonderfulbecausewecan______it.A.danceB.dancingC.todanceD.danceto56.Ihavea_____holidaythisyear,andthenIcangotoBeijingtoseeyou.A.three-monthsB.three-monthC.threemonthsD.threemonth’s57.Mybrotherlovestoeatfood______istasty.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.where58.Shepreferredstayingathome______forawalkonSundayslastyearA.togoingB.togoC.thangoingD.thango59.Besure______writealettertomeassoonasyougetthere.A.ofB.toC.aboutD.for60.---Whatdoyouthink____mynewhairstyle?---Idon’tthinkit_____you.A.of;suitB.for;suitC.of;suitsD.for;suits参考答案41-45BDDCD 46-50BCBCB 51-55ABBDD 56-60BCABC*******************************************************结束61.Thebook_______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A./B.whyC.whenD.what62.Pleasepasshimthebook_____coveriswhite.A.thatB.whichC.itsD.whose63.Thepaintings_____inthemuseumaredrawnbyforeignartists.A.isshowB.indisplayC.ontheshowD.ondisplay64.Themusicisgreatbecauseyoucansingalong______it.A.ofB.forC.inD.with65._______,Idon’tlikethewayhetalkswithothers.A.TomyhonestB.SpeakinghonestC.InhonestwayD.Tobehonest66.Doyouknowthegirl_______hairislong?A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.which67.Thisistheonlything_______Icanremember.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.this68.Isuggested______theGreatWall.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited69.Weallexpect_______thebasketballmatch.A.winB.winningC.towinD.won70.—Canyoutellme____theoldpeople'shome?—LastSunday.A.whentheywillvisitB.whentheyvisitedC.whendidtheyvisitD.whenwilltheyvisit71.Themobilephone____byMartinCooperin1973.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented72.TaylorSwiftisverypopularnow,andsheis____favoritesinger.A.weC.ourD.ours73.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Itcomes____January23thisyear.A.inB.onC.atD.for74.Thefilmwasso____thatthechildrencouldn'tstoplaughing.A.funnyB.funnierC.funniestD.thefunniest75.Ilikecartoons,____Ididn'tgotowatchTheAdventuresofTintinlastweekbecauseofthet est.A.soB.andC.butD.or76.Althoughsheaddedsalt,itstillwasn't____、A.enouughsaltB.saltenoughC.enoughsaltyD.saltyenough77.Jimmyisakindboy.He____othersfixupthebikesfortenyears.A.helpsB.willhelpC.helpedD.hashelped78.—When____you____readingthebookSteveJobs?—It'shardtosay.Maybenextweek.A.did;finishB.have;finishedC.will;finishD.do;finish79.Themicrowaveovenisusedfor____food.A.heatB.heatingC.heatedD.heats80.Welikemakingfriendswiththepeople____likehelpingothers.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.what参考答案61---65ADDDD 66---70CACCB71---75、DCBAC76---80.DDCBC**************************************************结束()81.The30thOlympicGames_________inLondonin2018.A.hasbeenheldB.hasheldC.willbeheldD.willheld(8)2.--Herearealotof________downtherebuthardlyany_______.A.dog,peopleB.sheep,peopleC.sheep,dogD.dogs,peoples()83.--Couldyoutellme__________________?--Alice.A.WherehelivesB.whowashewaitingforC.wheredoesheliveD.whoheiswaitingfor()84.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.A.importantanythingB.somethingimportantC.importantsomethingD.anythingimportant()85.Inalibrary,whichsigncanyouseeonthewall?()86.Weshouldbekindto______old.Doyouthinkso?A.aB.anC./D.the()87.Pleasehelp______tosomefruit,children.A.myselfB.yourselvesC.yourselfD.himself()88.Peoplebegantocountdown“______”justbefore12o'clockonNewyear'sEve.A.First,second,third...B.One,two,three...C.Ten,nine,eight...D.Five,five,five ()89.Workhard,______youwillfailintheexam.A.butB.soC.orD.because()90.--Whatbadweather!--Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeeven_____.A.worseB.badC.badlyD.worst91.There_______averyinterestingfilmnextweek.A、willhaveB、willbeC、isgoingtoD.is92.Myaunt’sneverbeentoParis,______?A.hassheB.issheC.hasn’tsheD.isn’tshe93.Isthere______intoday’snewspaper?A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.anythingimportantD.importantanything94.Lucyisayounggirl______wantstobeasinger.A.sheB.whoC.itD.which95.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatdoesshelikeB.whatshelikeC.shelikeswhatD.whatshelikes.96.Thisis_______usefulbook.Ithinkyoushouldbuyone.A、anB、aC、不填D.the97.Tomcan’tswim.Hisbrothercan’t,_______.A、alsoB、tooC.eitherD.neither98.Iamnotsureifhe______here.Ifhe______here,pleaseletmeknow.A.willcome,willcomees,comees,willcomeD.willcome,comes99.Thegirlwas_________atthe________news.A.surprised,surprisedB.surprising,surprisingC.surprised,surprisingD.surprising,surprised100.-----Ifellandhurtmylegjustnow.------A.Becareful.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Nothingserious参考答案81—85CBDBA86—90DBCCA91---95.BACBD96---100.BCDCC****************************************************结束。
中考英语阅读理解随堂练05
中考英语阅读理解精练05ALike hundreds of other young people of all countries who takepart in our language courses, you can make the most of yourholidays by studying French in an interesting way and, at the sametime, discover one of France’s most beautiful area s—Nice!Our summer course lasts 3 weeks in July and August. You’rewelcome to come at any time between July and August 6.You canchoose to stay at a host family, but we suggest you stay at our international summer camp. It makes it easy to meet other peop le and make new friends. What’s more, you can have your classes in the same building which is close to the beach! A free bus service brings you to and from classes if you are living in a French host family or enables you to get into the centre of town if you are living at the summer camp.Whenever you choose to come, we’ll organize short trips, parties, sports and other activities and motivate you to speak French.Your stay in Nice will therefore not only be an educational one, but also an enjoyable experience. Besides offering you many opportunities to meet other people from different cultures, we will do everything to make sure your stay will be unforgettable!1. How long is the summer course?A. Two months.B. Three weeks.C. One month.D. Eight weeks.2. According to the passage, they suggest the students stay ____ during the study.A. at the summer campB. in the hotelC. at their friends’ homesD. in the centre of town3. During the course, students can ________.A. travel all over FranceB. never leave the campC. learn French and make friendsD. swim alone in the sea4. What does the underlined word “motivate” in the third paragraph mean?A. 激发B. 感谢C. 阻止D. 妨碍5. What you’ve read above is ________.A. A travel diaryB. An advertisementC. An introduction to FranceD.A piece of newsBRead the suggestions for making an English speech.words.A. aB. bC. cD. d7. Billy: When I come face to face with the audience, where should my eyes fall upon? Do I have to look front, or look around from time to time?A. aB. cC. eD. f8.Amy:When I am talking, I can’t help waving(挥动)my hands, for I think it can help me express what I want to say better. But my classmates say I look funny and foolish by doing this.A. dB. eC. fD. g9. Betty: I know that it’s not right to speak fast. But I am afraid that I can’t finish my talk in the given time if I speak slowly.A. bB. dC. fD. g10.Tony: Should I talk in American English or British English?A. aB. bC. cD. gCIs the world too crowded? Well, that’s a hard question to answer. It’s all a matter of perspective(视角).In Montana, you might drive for a mile in any direction and not see another human being. In Macao,60,000 people live in every square mile!What is true i s that the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. It has been increasing at a very fast rate(比例).That’s in part because in each generation(代) these are more people who then have children than in the last generation.Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900, the world’s population was under 2 billion(十亿).Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if thisrate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on earth as there are now. Wow! Now that’s a whole lot of people! Soon the world’s population will probably reach 7 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on earth equals (相当于) too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources (资源) the world needs to feed, house and take care of all of them, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.11. From the first paragraph we can know that ________.A. Montana is too crowdedB. Macao is too crowdedC. the world is too crowdedD. the world is not too crowded12. The population is increasing fast partly because ________.A. people live longer than beforeB. there are less wars than beforeC. medicine is developing faster than beforeD. more couples now would like to have children than before13. What was the world’s population 100 years ago?A. 450 million.B. About 2 billion.C. 40 billion.D. 7 billion.14. The writer thinks that with the population increasing, we should ________.A. find more resourcesB. use more resourcesC. think about our ways of livingD. move to other places15. From the passage we can learn that the writer ________.A. thinks the world already has too many peopleB. thinks the world can feed no more than 7 billion peopleC. is not sure when the world’s population will reach 7 billionD. is not sure what the largest population that the world can feed isDAccording lo a new survey. Student s’safety has become a big problem .Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫)on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught all unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No 25 Middle School .give young students advice on how to deal with dangerIf you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later, if you are in a traffic accident.It a car hits you. You should remember the car number, if it is a bicycle. Try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt If it is raining hard and there is lighting (闪电) .Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fire. Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not lake the lift.If someone is drowning (溺水).If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!16. Why do students like the self-protection lesson?①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lessons are boring③ Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they know how to slop danger before it happens.A. ①②B. ②③C. ①②④D. ①③④17. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A.I will remember the bicycle number.B.I won't let the rider go until I rail my parents.C. will let the rider go before I call my parents.D.I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.18. If your house is on fire, you must ________.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you CanD. take everything you have and then run away19. There _____ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A. 3B. 4C.5D.620. The best title for this passage is ______.A. How to Keep CalmB. Self-protectionC. An usual lessonD. DangerKey: 1-5BACAB 6-10DACAD 11-15BDBCA 16-20DBCCB。
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编60篇(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。
近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时，不要忙于答题。
（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。
抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
3．注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。
这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。
对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。
常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。
即从原文中直接找出答案。
2019中考阅读理解冲刺训练05
2019中考阅读理解冲刺训练05
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读单选(自然景观题材) (一)
Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived a man called Shennong with an ox (牛) head and a human body. After seeing many local people were badly ill, he built ladders(梯子) and houses on a high mountain to hold hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. The story makes Shennongjia in Hubei a famous place for tourists. Travelling there is an exciting experience, because you can see beautiful sights of the four seasons from different altitudes(海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foot of the hill is autumn, the top is covered with ice，” local people say of the special climate(气候) of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5，000 kinds of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.One interesting thing about Shennongjia is its story of wild men. Some people once said that they saw very big footprints(脚印). Yet so far, scientists haven't believed it is true and some say they are just bears.The beautiful place has received a newtitle. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added(增加) to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites(遗址), second only to Italy in the world.
2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷三附答案解析
2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷三【实战训练】 A（2019中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5D【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The aim of students who come to school is to study．But to study needs a right way，or you waste either the time or the money．The following are the ways of studying．The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear．For that reason，we can get good result．In studying we must have patience．If we have not known a text well，we must read it again．We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one．When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading．We must always ask “whys”．If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends．In any possible way，we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better．Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so．【小题1】Why is the morning the best time for reading?A. I t’s easy to remember what we have learned.B. The air is fresh and the mind is clear.C. It’s difficult to get good results.D. A and B.【小题2】Why we must always ask “whys” in studying?A．To understand the book well.B．To write down the questions.C．To do with the new words.D．To get some questions to ask our teachers.【小题3】How many ways for studying has the passage taught us ?A．three B．four C．five D．many【小题4】 What does the passage mainly tells us?A．The importance of reading.B．To read in the morning.C．To pay attention to the ways of studying.D．To have patience in studying.【实战训练】 CFor many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new－hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in the streets! At night, the outsides of the building stay so hot that the heat of the city causes storm over the city.China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. Now roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes the city hotter.It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperatures lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building.People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, 80％ of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.1. The best title for the passage is _______.A. The earth is getting warmerB. More land is neededC. Cities are warmer in winterD. Scientists are worried about storms2. What have scientists found?A. Atlanta is the hottest town in the USA.B. Buildings become very hot in the sun.C. It is not as hot on the roof as in the street.D. There are not as many storms as before.3. What can we do to make the cities cooler?A. Make more Parks.B. Use air conditioners more.C. Paint the roofs of all the white buildings.D. Plant more trees.4. What may happen in future?A. Most people will move to the villages.B. People will plant more trees outside the cities.C. We will not have enough food.D. The problem will get better, not worse参考答案1—4 ABDC【实战训练】 D（2019中考选练）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people ge t jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _______.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have a smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest education was probably to _______.A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.A. 圆满的B. 崭新的C. 公平的D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______.A. accept education as a way of livingB. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make playsD. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _______.A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living参考答案1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A【实战训练】 E（2019中考训练题）A． Charles Dickens. B． William Thackeray.C． Edward Edwards. D． Graham Blake.2．Who can use public library services?A． CD or DVD sellers.B． Anyone living in Britain.C． A person with a library card.D． Newspaper or book writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A． Keeping books in buildings.B． Returning books to readers.C． Offering special services to pupils.D． Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A． Because parents offered the school an old bus.B． Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C．Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D．Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.5．What can we learn from the passage?A． Schools in London like mobile libraries.B． Public library services in the UK are free.C．People living far away can’t use libraries.D． Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。
中考英语复习之阅读理解热点专项训练 专题05 绿色生活 低碳环保(原卷版)
专题05 绿色生活低碳环保A（2022·海南海口·海南华侨中学校联考模拟预测）Tree planting has become a tradition in China now. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great pioneer in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as protection against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree-planting Day. Since 1979, the day has changed to March 12th.Besides improving the environment, tree-planting in China has a cultural connotation（内涵）. Some ancient thinkers believed that people with talents are in many ways like trees. Guan Zhong （管仲）, a great thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) summarized this idea in his work. Today, almost all Chinese people are familiar with a sentence: “___▲___.” It means making a small tree into wood needs a long time. Also, it is not easy to develop a talent.Since 2013, President Xi Jinping has taken part in tree-planting activities. Xi said that he aimed to make his contribution to building a beautiful China and call on the whole of society and all young people to plant more trees to make China’s environment greener. He also said,“___▲___.”Everyone has heard of the Great Wall, but have you heard of the Great Green Wall（绿色长城）? That’s the biggest tree-planting project of all. The Gobi Desert（戈壁沙漠）in the north of China was growing every year. The government and local farmers plant trees all year around. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, but now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China. “China is making the world much greener than before. It sets a good example and has many lessons to share with the world.” said the United Nations Environment Program.Every year millions of trees are planted by people in China. My parents planted a tree when Istarted school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.1．What was the date of Tree-planting Day before 1979?A．It’s April 12th.B．It’s April 5th.C．It’s March 12th. 2．Which sentences can be best put in ▲ in Paragraph 2 and ▲ Paragraph 3?① Trees are so tall that leaves fall to their roots.① It takes ten years to grow a tree, but a hundred years to cultivate people.① Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.A．①①B．①①C．①①3．According to the passage, how long has President Xi taken part in tree-planting activities? A．For 7 years.B．For 13 years.C．For 10 years.4．From the passage, we can learn that _________.A．Saihanba in Hebei Province is still a desert now.B．Chinese people just plant trees on Tree-planting Day.C．Saihanba has become the biggest man-made forest in China.5．What is the best title of the passage?A．Tree-planting in China.B．Tree-planting Day.C．The Great Green Wall.B（2022·广东广州·统考一模）When Ben Cheng, 63, finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road in June, she began planning her next trip at once—a ride along the route of the Long March.Ben, a teacher from Changchun, Jilin Province, has cycled more than 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.“I have kept up different kinds of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years,” she said. “After retiring, I had more time to develop my interests, and I found cycling to be a good choice.”She began riding in the Changchun suburbs（郊外）in 2013, after she retired from Jilin Police College.In May 2015, she started her first long-distance journey—a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to complete the 2,655-kilometer route, and the success encouraged her to do more.In recent years, she has finished several long-distance journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai and other trips in Hainan and Taiwan.Together with several other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, on May 21. She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province and finally arrived in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, on June 18.“During the 3,000-km journey, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery,” she said. However, she also met difficulties, such as storms and terrible road conditions.“Luckily, I persisted and finally reached my destination（目的地）, ” she said. “I hope more people will take up cycling as their daily exercise. A bike is a low-carbon vehicle（低碳交通工具）that can help build a more friendly environment.”6．Ben Cheng spent ________ days completing the Silk Road route.A．18B．21C．24D．297．The underlined word “persisted” means “________”.A．gave up B．went on C．held up D．depended on 8．What can we infer from the passage?A．Ben fell in love with cycling before she retired.B．Cycling has become increasingly popular among people of all ages.C．The success of Ben’s trip around Bohai Bay plays a key role in her cycling road.D．The route of Ben’s Silk Road journey is: Xi’an—Jiayuguan—Lanzhou—Urumqi.9．What does the writer want to tell us through the passage?A．It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life.B．There are not only difficult conditions on the cycling road, but also the beautiful scenery. C．We should stick to our dreams, and not give up halfway.D．Everyone should make an effort to protect the environment.C（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）Living on an island might sound wonderful. But what will happen if you leave for a trip and find you can never return? What will happen if your home, and even the land you stand on, disappear forever? For people who are living in the Pacific (太平洋) Islands, this is really possible.Why? Climate (气候) change. Climate change is causing the sea to rise. That’s bad news for Pacific Islands. Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last humans on the islands?Of course not if the islanders have anything to do about it. These people are deeply connected to their homelands. The Pacific Islands are made of 11 different countries. Now all these countries are working together. They’re joining forces to fight climate change.Why does climate change bring such huge trouble to this part of the world? Islands have low elevations. So they are among the first places that are influenced by rising sea levels. That’s why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part. But these are small countries, can they make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buyare brought by ships. This is very harmful to the environment. After all, ships put out almost 3 percent of the world’s carbon (碳) emissions (排放). That makes climate change worse.The islanders realize the problem. So, in 2019, six countries got together and came up with a plan. They agree to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030. And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping.How will they make it? They plan to use some really cool carbon-free technologies. They’ll make use of solar (太阳能) and wind energy.Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren’t going down on the Pacific Islands.10．The underlined word “elevations” in the fourth paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A．树丛B．海拔C．湿度11．The countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part because ________. A．they are influenced by rising sea levelsB．they will be the last humans on the islandsC．most of the things are brought by ships12．The countries expect zero-carbon shipping by using ________.A．solar and cloud energy B．electricity and wind energy C．solar and wind energy 13．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．There are 11 different countries on the Pacific Islands.B．The sea level is going up because of climate change.C．Ships put out almost 40 percent of the world’s carbon emissions.14．The passage is mainly about _________.A．how some countries are working hard to develop carbon-free technologiesB．how Pacific island countries are working together to fight climate changeC．how Pacific island countries put out so much of the world’s carbon emissionsD（2022·广东深圳·红岭中学校考三模）China’s Double 11 online shopping festival is now getting greener. It has become a test field where some companies are trying to make a difference in lower carbon emission（碳排放）.In 2021, Tmall gave out 100 million yuan worth of shopping vouchers（代金券）. The company encouraged people to buy green products with the vouchers. JD．com also joined in the activity. There were more than 150 million green products at the shopping festival. Besides, JD．com said it would choose cleaner transportation to make the world greener.ZTO Express also took some action to achieve the goal last year. It handed out more than 11 million recyclable bags, taking the place of about 1.16 billion disposable（一次性的）bags. It washelpful in saving our environment. At the same time, Cainiao gave out 7.5 million eggs to people who took part in the box recycling activity. On the one hand, the old bags can be recycled and on the other hand, customers can get something useful in their daily lives.There are also signs that customers are becoming “greener” in their shopping habits. For example, most people only buy things they really need instead of the things they already have. “During the Double 11, I bought a coffee maker that is much cheaper than on normal days. The activity of getting new ones with old products can help us avoid wasting money,” said Bi Xin, a customer in Shenzhen.The shopping festival on November 11 is not only a festival for shopping now. It’s also a useful way to help more people realize what a green life is and then take action.15．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A．Why some companies sold green products.B．What people got during the shopping festival.C．How some companies made the world greener.D．When JD．com began to change the transportation.16．What can we infer（推断）from the third paragraph?A．ZTO Express wouldn’t use disposable bags anymore.B．Cainiao helped ZTO Express hand out recyclable boxes.C．ZTO Express and Cainiao made efforts to save energy.D．People would get eggs when they used recyclable boxes.17．The eggs were given out to ________.A．remind people not to waste food B．encourage people to protect the environment C．introduce the shopping festival to people D．give people information about green products 18．The writer talks about the shopping habits in Paragraph 4 to ________.A．teach people how to save money B．tell people old things can be reused C．show the change of people’s shopping habits D．introduce the advantages of online shopping 19．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Changes brought by green products B．New shopping habits of young people C．Influence of the Double 11 shopping festival D．Green and low-carbon online shopping festivalE（2022·天津西青·统考二模）It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these.Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai.Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jumpsuits, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.“We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose (分解). We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help improve the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer director.Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread (线). People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.According to Juma, it takes 67 ,000 bottles to create I ton of thread. This reduces carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread.“Four bottles can make one pillowcase (枕套). Five can make a shirt,10 dresses, and 20 a short coat,” Juma said. Some people might have doubts (疑问) about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastics could even be better than nylon and polyester (聚酯纤维). Plastic thread can be made into different textures (织物), such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion.20．What clothes in plastic did JUMA show at its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai? A．Dresses, jumpsuits and shoes.B．Jackets, shirts and jumpsuits.C．Shirts, dresses and hats.D．Pants, jackets and dresses.21．Why does JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles?A．Plastic bottles are very fashionable.B．JUMA made eighteen clothes out of plastic bottles.C．Plastic bottles are easy to make clothes.D．To help improve the environment.22．How does a plastic bottle become a thread?A．The plastic bottles are melted to form thread.B．The plastic bottles are cut into s mall pieces, shaped into s mall balls and melted to form thread. C．The plastic bottles are used to make different kinds of clothes.D．The plastic bottles are cut into small pieces and melted again to form thread.23．How many plastic bottles does a short coat need?A．4.B．5.C．10.D．20.24．What docs the writer think of the innovation?A．It is boring.B．It is bad.C．It is useful.D．It is strangeF（2022·湖南衡阳·校考一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
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2019中考英语专项练习题及解析：阅读理解05注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！第***题OnceEinsteingavealectureinmanyplacesinAmericA、Hisdriveralwayslistenedtohimandknewthelecturesowellthathewassurebecouldgiveithi mself、SoEinsteinagreedthatthedrivergavethelecturehim、AsnobodyknewEinsteinthere,thedrivergavethelectureforEinsteinthatevening、Atfirsthewasabitafraid,butEinstein'ssmilemadehimfeelbetter、HegaveagoodlectureandthepeoplewerequitepleaseD、ThenthedriverstartedtoleaveandEinsteinfollowedhimwithoutaworD、Whentheygottothedoor,amanaskedthedriveradifficultquestion、Thedriversaidthatthequestionwasveryeasy,andtoldthemantoaskhisdriverbehindtoansw erit、根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。
Einsteingavethe(1)______lectureagainandagain、Hisdriver(2)______tohislecturesomanytimes(3)______hewantedtogiveit(4)______、WhenEinsteinknewit,heletthedriver(5)______thelectureforhimthatnight、Thedrivergavea(6)______lectureandthegreatscientistwasquitepleaseD、Whentheywere(7)______thelectureroom,amanaskedthedriveraquestion、Toshow(8)______easythequestionwas,thedriveraskedEinsteinwhofollowedhim(9)______ toanswerit(10)______ofhim、参考答案KEY:1、same2、listened3、that4、himself5、give6、good7、leaving8、how9、quietly(behind)10、Instead*************************************************************************第***题TheEnglishpeopleliketake-awayfooD、Themostpopularfoodisfishandchips、Theyusuallygotoafishandchipshop、Theyputthefoodinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplacE、Atlunchtime,manypeopleeattake-awayfoodinthepark、ChinesetakeawaysarealsoverypopularinEnglanD、PeopleintheUSAandAustralialikeChinesetake-awayfood,too、ButthemostpopularfoodintheUSAisfriedchicken、根据短文内容判断正〔T〕误〔F〕。
1、PeopleinEnglandlikefishandchips、2、FishandchipsarethemostpopularfoodinChinA、3、TheEnglishpeopleoftengotoafishandchipshop、4、Theyputthefoodinpaperbags、5、TheytakethefoodonlytotheirworkplacE、6、Theynevereattake-awayfoodinthepark、7、ChinesetakeawaysarepopularinEnglanD、8、PeopleinAustraliadon'tlikeChinesetake-awayfooD、9、ThemostpopularfoodinAustraliaisfriedchicken、10、FriedchickenisthemostpopularfoodintheUSA、根据短文内容，用Ⅱ栏中适当的词语完成Ⅰ栏的内容。
Ⅰ11、Fishandchipsare12、TheEnglishpeoplegotoafishandchipshop13、Peopleeattake-awayfood14、Peopletakethefoodhome15、TheAmericanpeoplealsolikeⅡA、intheparkatlunchtimE、B、Chinesetake-awayfooD、C、themostpopulartake-awayfoodinEnglanD、D、ortotheirworkplaceE、tobuytake-awayfooD、参考答案KEY1、T2、F3、T4、T5、F6、F7、T8、F9、F10、T11、C12、E13、A14、D15、B***************************************************结束〔15〕Snowfellonthemountain.Itsnowedandsnowed.Thesnowdidnotmelt〔融化〕.Itbecamedeepandheavy.Thesnowonthebottompressed〔挤压〕together.,itbecameice.Theicewasverywideandthick.Itbegantomovedownthemountain.Itwaslikeariverofice .Itwasaglacier〔冰河〕.Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewinches〔英寸〕eachday.Asitmoved,ittookrocksanddirtwithit.Itchangedtheland.Insomeplaces,itleft hills.Insomeplaces,whentheglaciermelted,itmaderiversandlakes.Amillionyearsago,thereweremanybigglaciers.Glacierscoveredmanypartsoftheworl d.Theglacierschangedtheland.Glaciersarestillatworktoday.AglacierinthenorthofCanadaiscuttinganewpath〔路〕downthesideofamountain.Thisglacierwillchangetheland,too.1.ThesnowthatfellonthemountainA.becamesnowmanB.meltedC.becameiceD.turnedtorain2.Thewordinthestorythatmeansariveroficeis__________.3.Thestorysays,“Thesnowdidnotmelt.Itbecamedeepandheavy”.Theworditmeans____.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?A.TherearenotasmanyglaciersasthereusedtobeB.Glaciersdonotchangethelandastheymoveoverit.C.Glaciersarefoundonlyinwarmplaces.5.Howfastdidtheglaciermove?(Whichsentenceisexactlyliketheoneinyourbook?)A.Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyonceayear.B.Sometimestheglaciermovedovertenmileseachday.C.Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewincheseachday.6.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat_______.A.snowisheavyB.thehighlandneverchangesC.glacierschangedtheland参考答案Key:1.C2.glacier3.snow3.A4.C5.C********************************************************************〔16〕Longago,peopleinRome〔罗马〕talkedtooneanotherinLatin〔拉丁文〕.PupilsinschoollearnedtoreadandwriteinLatin.BooksareinLatin.SomeRomans〔罗马人〕wenttootherpartsoftheworld.Theytooktheirlanguagewiththem.SoonLatinwasusedinmany countries.Itbecameaworldlanguage.PeopleinothercountriesdidnottalkinLatinthesameway.Ineachland,theychangedthe languagealittle.Astimewentby,theymademorechanges.AtlasttheydidnottalkinLatinany more.Newlanguageshadcomefromtheoldone.PeopledonottalktooneanotherinLatintoday.ButtheystillusemanyLatinwords.Youdo ,too.Street,wall,city,andsaltaresomeoftheLatinwordsweuse.Youareapupilinschool.P upilisaLatinword.Itmeans“littledoll”.tinwasusedbypeoplein_____.A.RomeB.theUnitedStatesC.Greece(希腊)D.Texas2.Thewordinthestorythatmeanswhatpeoplespeakandwriteis______3.Thestorysays,“PeopledonottalktoeachotherinLatintoday.ButtheystillusemanyLatinwords,”Thewordtheymeans________.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?A.Itisnotgoodtochangealanguage.B.Pupilsinschoolstodayplaywithdolls.C.NotmanypeoplecanreadLatintoday.5.WhathappenedtoLatinwhenitwastakentoothercountries?(whichsentenceisexactly liketheoneinyourbook?)A.Ineachland,peopletalkedabouteachother.B.Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittleC.Ineachland,thechildrenhadtospeaksomeLatin.6.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat________.A.RomansdidnotliketostayhomeB.peopleinoldRometalkedalottoeachother.tinchangedasitmovedfromlandtoland.参考答案Key:nguage3.people4.C5.B6.C*****************************************************************〔5〕Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.H eisalmostsickwhenmymothercalls,“Herbert!It'sseveno'clock!Getup!”Herbertanswers,“I'mcoming!”andgoesrightbacktosleep.I'mnotatalllikemybrother.Idon'tliketogotobedatnightbutI don'tmindgettingupinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgetre adytogodownstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband(军乐队)inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,“Getup!Mumwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon'tgetupimmediately!”Buthejustsleeps.AftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastocomeupstairsandpullHe rbertoutofbed.It'sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhe'lllearnto getupontime,butIreallydon'tthinkso.TrueorFalse1.Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingtoschool.2.I'mnotlikemybrotherbecauseIliketogotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemor ning.3.Iusuallyjumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomforashowerbeforemymothercalls.4.Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesn'tanswerandremainsinbed.5.MymotheroftenhastogoupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.6.SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.7.ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearntogetupontime.参考答案Key:1-7.FTTFTFF********************************************************〔6)InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(经历)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlater blackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoont heskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwinterth eycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(伞) oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.1.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A.BecausetheymayhavefourseasonsinonedayB.BecausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweatherC.BecausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspringD.Becausetheskyissunnyallday2.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen_________come,thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinterD.springandautumn3.“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.”Means“itissometimestoo______inwinter.”A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy4.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththe mbecause________.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavouritethings5.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis________.A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople参考答案KEY:ABABC***************************************************。