浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练四非谓语动词2

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高考英语二轮总复习核心语法必备专题二非谓语动词

As I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. 当我走近时, 我看见他的腿在空中乱踢, 呼吸沉重。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
(2)表示 “使, 让” 的动词, 如make/let/have/get/keep/leave+宾语+补语
Father advised me to
say something. 父亲建议我说点什么。
常用动词不定式做主语补足语的句型有sb/sth be He is said to have been
said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought found in the street.
形式用法
示例
现在分词
表示动作正在进行
boilingwater 正沸腾的水 boiledwater 白开水
fallingleaves 正在下落的叶子
过去分词
表示动作已经完成
fallenleaves 落叶 developingcountries 发展中国家 developedcountries 发达国家
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
提示
(1)某些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化, 它们既不表示被动, 也不表示完成,
而表示一种状态, 如lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of
等。
Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.

浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练一时态和语态(含答案)

语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK andUS,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.2.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo.3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience.5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters.7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform at the party last night.9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months.10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?—I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.[语篇强化练]A(2017·11浙江)Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt’s not all that hard to b uild an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 5.(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.You need to 6.(real) read at least one good book a week,preferably a classic.This is n’t as hard as it 7.(sound),and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8.(read) an interesting piece of literature.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9.(they) use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words 10.(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.B(2017·福建莆田3月质检)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used1. certain form of TCM treatment2.(cure) his grandson’s disease.In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3.(get) more popu lar all over the world.A report 4.(publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,which 5.(include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 count ries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所).Around 70 percent of6.(they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular7.the people of Peru.Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there is trouble in being able to prove 8.(exact) what certain drugs are made up of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9. (compete),is 10. the potential for great effects lies.”参考答案语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.has slowed 根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知,本句时态要用现在完成时态,主语industrialization是抽象名词,谓语用单数,与谓语是主动关系。

(word)浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练(二)时态和语态

语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态[考点稳固练]1.(2021·浙江)Silk (become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongthe SilkRoadbyabout100BC.Iphonedthemanagerthismorning,expressingmyunhappinesswith theirhepromisedthathe (look)intomycomplaintassoonaspossible.Iopenedmybackdoor,Ithoughtofhoweachoneofthoselittledotsoflight wasoneofthemmadethenightskyalittlethoughtofeach ofusliveshereandhowmuchourlight (need)aswell. butterflywasangryandtoldthecockroach, “I (beat)youina beautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouchoose. 〞“OK,Iyouon Saturday,〞answeredthecockroach. outofthewindowmymothercomplainedtous abouttheirresponsibleand cruelperson,whohadjustthrowna (tell)tostayawayfrom thedogaswecouldnotaffordit.’dneverthoughtaboutiteverdayawomangotverysickandthedoctor,saidshewouldn ’tr sortouttheiraffairs,thehusbandtookdownthe boxand (bring)ittohiswife ’sbedside.threwhishoeawayand (lie)bythetreeeveryday,dreamingformore rabbitstocome.8.(原创)Infiveminutes,we (stop)bya trafficpolicemanwho demandedtoseemylicense.9.(2021·浙江“十校教研教改共同体〞12 月联考)Ontheveryeveningoftheir arrival,ZhangLingfeiandherfriendwhostudyinBritainhaddinnerintheCambodian restaurantthat (come)underattackbyterrorists.[语篇强化练]A(2021·山东烟台模拟)TheIMABloodBank1. (set)upin1995withagoalthatnoneedy patientshouldeverdieduetolack2. bloodinDehradunandits surroundingareas.Deeply3. (move)bythepainandsufferingofachildwhowasbeing takentoDelhiwithableedinglegwrappedinplastic,4. (simple)because therewasnobloodbankinDehradun,DrDipakstartedamovementtocreateablood bankbyengaging( 联合)withthelocalcommunity.5. beganasasmall activityhastakentheshapeofaninspiringinstitutionofinternationaltothehugevoluntarysupportfromthelocalpeople,thebloodbankhasenoughbloodtofunctionround6. clocktoservethelocalpatients.7. (help)morepeopleinIndia,theIMABloodBankhasalsodevelopedateamtoeducatethepublicaboutbloodaretryingtomakepeopleunderstandthatdonatingbloodisoneofthehighest8. (form)ofcanbedonatedbyalmostanyadultwhois9. (health).Itis safetodonateeverythreetosixmonthsbecausebloodisrecover edveryquicklyinthebody.Meanwhile,themediaplaysamajorrolein10. (create)ahigherlevelofawarenessaboutbloodwillencouragemoreandmorepeopletodonatebloodvoluntarily.?导学号44994074?B(2021·曲师附中期末 )OurgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowersthemaChineselunarcalendar1. theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What’sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms( 节气),2.wereaddedontothelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity( 人类非物质文化遗产)bytheUnitedNations( UN).Itisaknowledgesystemandsocialpractice3.(form)throughpeople ’sobservationsofthesun’sannualmov ementsanditsinfluenceontheclimate.The24SolarTerms4. (come)intobeingduringtheQinandHan5.(dynasty).Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswere6. (extreme)importantforofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,Internetorweatherbroadcast7. (help)them.8.thesedifficulties,theymanagedtoworkout24SolarTermsbystudyingthesun ’s movementandalso9. (pay)attentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth.ItishonoredasChina ’s10.(five)greatinvention,after papermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.?导学号44994075?参考答案语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态[考点稳固练] become考查动词的时态。

动词时态语态非谓语动词语法填空单项练习04-2023届高考英语二轮复习

动词时态语态/非谓语动词专项练习04（学生版）语法填空原真试题1.He ________(mount) the platform and delivered his speech.2.It was the second time that the young athlete_________(participate) in marathon.3.It (become)separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.4.Luckily , the man survived, but the incident forced the driver ________(stop) the train.5.Each time the fighter ________ (strike) the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up;and each time the boy was knocked down, the boy stood up again.6.Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of ________(cry)?7.That’s the kind of courage you wanted him ________(have ).8.________(take)her hand, I led the girl into the classroom.9.And now, I am at her wedding, and she________(smile) brightly.10. A long time ago, there lived a poor man ________ (name) Mr. Vinegar.11.One day, Mr. Vinegar wanted to buy a cow, so he ________ (go) to a fair and took 10,000dollars with him.12.Soon, he saw a man playing the bagpipes(风笛), and some children ________ (follow) himand a lot of people were giving him money.13.So he exchanged his gloves for the thick sick ________ (help) himself to walk.14.Every few years, the coal workers ________(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.15.Unless we________(act) now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.16.Hurry up, kids! The school bus________(wait) for us!17.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it________(come)on the market in1970.18.Jim was watching a late night film at home, when right in the middle of a thrilling scene, thetelevision ________(go) blank.19.When ________(compare)the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common.20.When deeply________(absorb)in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.21.When asked by the police,he said that he remembered ______(arrive)at the party,but notleaving.22.I think you'll grow_____(like) him when you know him better.23.Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in fromNewZeal and.24.The humble man (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet starand said that he just did what he felt he should.25.Tea from China,along with her silk and porcelain(瓷器）,began to be known to the worldmore than a thousand years ago and since then it (be) an important Chinese export.26.Since the very beginning,the technological base needed for 5G (consider).27.She (put)in prison on two occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing achild.28.These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length, and they(construct) so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.29.Should naps(小睡）actually (take)during the day?30.There are two drivers.One has a destination in mind which can (find) on a map.动词时态语态/非谓语动词专项练习04（教师版）语法填空原真试题1.He ________(mount) the platform and delivered his speech.mounted2.It was the second time that the young athlete_________(participate) in marathon.hadparticipated3.It (become)separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.had become4.Luckily , the man survived, but the incident forced the driver ________(stop) the train. tostop5.Each time the fighter ________ (strike) the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up;and each time the boy was knocked down, the boy stood up again.struck6.Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of ________(cry)?crying7.That’s the kind of courage you wanted him ________(have ).to have8.________(take)her hand, I led the girl into the classroom.Taking9.And now, I am at her wedding, and she________(smile) brightly.is smiling10. A long time ago, there lived a poor man ________ (name) Mr. Vinegar. named11.One day, Mr. Vinegar wanted to buy a cow, so he ________ (go) to a fair and took 10,000dollars with him.went12.Soon, he saw a man playing the bagpipes(风笛), and some children ________ (follow) himand a lot of people were giving him money.were following13.So he exchanged his gloves for the thick sick ________ (help) himself to walk.to help14.Every few years, the coal workers ________(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.have15.Unless we________(act) now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.act16.Hurry up, kids! The school bus________(wait) for us!is waiting17.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it________(come)on the market in1970.came18.Jim was watching a late night film at home, when right in the middle of a thrilling scene, thetelevision ________(go) blank.went19.When ________(compare)the two countries, we’ve found they have much inparing20.When deeply________(absorb)in work, he always forgets all about eating orsleeping.absorbed21.When asked by the police,he said that he remembered ______(arrive)at the party,but notleaving.arriving22.I think you'll grow_____(like) him when you know him better.to like23.Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in fromNewZeal and.to be made24.The humble man (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet starand said that he just did what he felt he should.refused25.Tea from China,along with her silk and porcelain(瓷器）,began to be known to the worldmore than a thousand years ago and since then it (be) an important Chinese export.has been26.Since the very beginning,the technological base needed for 5G (consider).hasbeen considered27.She (put)in prison on two occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing achild.was put28.These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length, and they(construct) so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.are constructed29.Should naps(小睡）actually (take)during the day?be takenThere are two drivers.One has a destination in mind which can (find) on a map.be found。

2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破讲义语基课余天天背 Word版含答案

学好英语的唯一途径，不出仿效和背诵。

背虽传统，但最实用，二轮复习时间再紧，也不能挤掉本属于英语的背诵，更何况我们给考生准备的都是一些“功利性”的、“立竿见影”的词汇和句式。

利用课余时间，背背就能增分。

一、每天识记20个阅读障碍词汇(abnormal — acquaintance)1．abnormal adj. 不正常的2．abolish v. 废除3．abortion n. 人工流产4．abrupt adj. 突然的，粗鲁的5．abstract adj.&n. 抽象(的)6．absurd adj. 荒谬的7．abundant adj. 丰富的8．abuse v. 滥用，虐待9．academic adj. 学术的10．academy n. 研究院；专科院校11．accelerate v. (使)加快12．accommodation n. 住宿；和解13．accomplish v. 完成，实现14．account n. 账目；描述15．accountant n. 会计师16．accumulate v. 积累；聚集17．accurate adj. 精确的，准确的18．accuse v. 控告19．acknowledge v. 承认20．acquaintance n. 相识的人二、每天默写并背诵10个表达词汇1．abandon v. 放弃，抛弃2．ability n. 能力；才能3．absence n. 不在，缺席4．absent adj. 缺席的，不在的5．absolute adj. 绝对的6．absorb v. 吸收7．access n．&v. 接近，进入(权)8．accessible adj. 可接近的，可使用的9．accompany v. 陪伴10．accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的三、每天背诵5个写作佳句时间状语从句1．(2017·北京高考书面表达)Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received.几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好。

2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破讲义：专题四语法填空 Word版含答案

语法填空真题检测(一) 2017年6月浙江高考Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __56__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a __57__ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed __58__ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt __59__ (I)，” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years __60__ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __61__ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six —had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband __62__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __63__ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, __64__ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was __65__ wonder.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16年前的戒指失而复得的故事。

浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习-语法填空提升练(四)非谓语动词

语法填空提升练(四) 非谓语动词[考点巩固练]1.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”联考)Simms also gave some advice when(interview).2.(2017·北京改编)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range) from butterflies to elephants.3.(2017·北京改编)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time(spend) with his students.4.(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.5.(2017·浙江宁波联考)Formal language is different from informal language in several ways.First,formal language tends (be) more polite.6.(2017·浙江名校协作体联考)I explored every corner, (look) for the perfect place to study.7.(2016·上海)...that I would stop(buy) the groceries if I found out?8.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare) at the night sky.9.The sunlight is wh ite and blinding,(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.10.(2016·全国Ⅱ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.[语篇强化练]A(2017·浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟联考)Bemidji high school senior Jaxon Anderson is 1. ordinary teenager who wants to be everyone’s hero.When 2.(put) on the mask,however,Anderson becomes the Amazing Spiderman.“I 3.(struggle) for senior photos for months,and I believethis would make me stand 4.among my classmates and help me be myself,” Anderson said.“I love superheroes.I guess I’m just really cool in that way.”Spiderman’s pictures are just the 5. (late) in a trend that some people are calling “extreme senior portraits”.“Everyone wants to do something outside of the box,” said Megan Engeseth of Megan Engeseth Photography,a studio that is known 6.its creative senior portraits.“It’s a 7.(total) different thing even from five years ago.”High school seniors no longer want to graduate with a regular yearbook picture.8. most still take a traditional headshot (头像) for Mom and Dad,they want the rest of their photos to reflect their true 9.(person).And they want the photo shoot experience to make them feel like a famous person—or superhero—for a day.The goal for many seniors—especially the girls—is to end up with an 10. (impress) set of pictures to be shared and liked on social media.With millions of pictures on the Internet,the bar(门槛) is high.〚导学号44994078〛B(2016·山西“临汾一中、忻州一中、长治二中、康杰中学”四校三联)Imagine a time 1.people feel like they’re inside their favorite video games,or can travel the world without leaving home.This 2.(become) possible as virtual reality(VR) cont inues to develop.Experts say VR was a hot topic at th e 2015 International Consumer Electronics Show(CES) 3.(hold) on January 6 in Las Vegas,Nevada.Of the 4.(approximate)3,900 exhibitors at the show,more than a dozen showed off their achievements on VR technology.VR technology started with games,but developers say it has the potential to transform 5. aspects of our life.Manuel Gutierrez-Novelo,co-founder of Immersion-Vrelia,says VR can be a greattool for 6.(educate).“We can create an animation of the solar system or the molecular (分子的) structure of water,” he says.“If you see them in a virtual reality environment,not reading about them in a book 7. watching a video,I believe you will be able to learn about these things better.”According to Nick Nassiri of Razer,innovations (新发明) in virtual reality will keep 8. (come) up.He believes t hey’ll happen first in gaming,then extend 9.other areas including medicine and education.“The key is getting it right in gaming,” he says.“And then 10.rest will come.”〚导学号44994079〛参考答案语法填空提升练(四) 非谓语动词[考点巩固练]1.interviewed 所给的动词interview 和其逻辑主语(也就是句子的主语)Simms是动宾关系,也就是说Simms是被采访的,所以用过去分词表被动,when interviewed 相当于“when he was interviewed”。

高考英语二轮复习语法填空之非谓语动词题讲义

如何解决非谓语动词？非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分，也是语法填空的必考点。

非谓语动词包括不定式、过去分词、动词－ing形式(包括现在分词、动名词)。

主要考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构、分析句子成分的能力。

近年来高考越来越倾向于通过增加试题难度来考查考生对非谓语动词的掌握情况，难度有所上升。

做题的时候，如果看到括号里给的是动词，请先仔细阅读句子，观察结构，判断使用什么形式。

若划线处应填非谓语动词（即句中已有谓语动词，也不是作并列谓语动词或从句谓语动词），先判断所作成分，之后再考虑运用何种形式。

非谓语动词的形式及句法功能I作状语非谓语作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。

1.现在分词作状语现在分词作状语，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系（主动）。

His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 他的父母去世了，他成了孤儿。

2.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系（被动）。

Seriously injured, she has to be sent to hospital at once.她受了重伤，必须马上送往医院。

[注意] 主动、被动最好不要通过汉语意思来理解，判断时考虑动词及物不及物。

部分过去分词作状语时不表示被动，而表示一种状态。

需要作为词组特别记忆。

常见的词和短语有：located, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed/buried in, dressed in, tired of, faced with。

3.不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，意为“为了；以便”。

To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能。

(2)用于only to do结构中，作结果状语。

高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练：专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词 (新高考通用)(解析版)

专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

目录考点归纳 (1)考点01 -ing分词 (1)考点02 过去分词 (3)考点03 动词不定式 (5)高考练场 (6)考点01 -ing分词 (6)考点02 过去分词 (9)考点03 动词不定式 (10)考点归纳考点01 -ing分词【考点诠释】-ing 分词分为现在分词和动名词两种，现在分词和动名词形式一样，都是由v+ing 构成，但是在句子中的作用不一样，动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种，动名词兼有动词和名词的特征：在句中可以用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

现在分词在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾补。

-ing 分词构成一览表(以动词do为例)1.考查介词后的动词用-ing分词：根据英语语法，介词后接动词作宾语时，用作宾语的动词原则上要用动名词。

2.考查习惯上后接-ing分词作宾语的动词：有些动词后常用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式，主要有admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, practice, suggest等。

3.考查具有形容词性质的-ed分词与-ing分词的区别：有些动词的-ed分词和-ing分词具有形容词的性质，但由于它们用法区别很大，且在使用时常常用错，它也是考查的重点之一。

4.考查-ing分词派生名词的用法：由动词派出来的-ing分词有时可以名词化，变成名词——这也是高考英语语法填空的考点之一。

(全国卷)高考英语二轮复习强化技能限时训练(四)语法填空(无提示词类试题)阅读理解阅读填句-人教版

强化技能限时训练(四)语法填空(无提示词类试题)+阅读理解+阅读填句(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空( A )1. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.2. I can send a message to Jane whenever I want to and gets there almost in a second.3. I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.4. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.5. Because of my poor memory,all you told me has been forgotten.6. With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased he wasa man of action.7. Many students are doing sports on the playground.Some are playing basketball; some are playing volleyball; are playing football.8. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it; neither too much too little.〞9. Just we students need help most,we can’t afford the time to get it.10. I got up late and went breakfast.Right now I could eat a horse.答案与剖析:1.when 此题考查关系副词的用法。

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句意:在接受采访的时候,Simms也给出了一些建议。

2.ranging 句意:国家公园里有大量的小至蝴蝶、大到大象的野生动物。

range意为“包括(各种不同的事物)”和wildlife是主谓关系,应该使用动词-ing形式作定语,相当于定语从句that/which ranges from butterflies to elephants。

3.spent 句意:吉姆已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生们在一起度过的那些快乐时光。

根据句子结构可知,空格处应作名词time的后置定语,动词spend与time是动宾结构,应该使用过去分词形式表示被动。

4.Observe 根据上下文可知,后面提供了两个从句,一个为条件状语从句,另一个为时间状语从句的省略句。

由此可知,句意表述在某条件下和某时间,“建议某人做某事”。

这里选择动词原形,引导的是祈使句。

5.to be tend to do...为固定用法,意为“倾向于……”。

第二句句意:首先,正式语言倾向于更有礼貌。

6.looking look的逻辑主语就是句子的主语“I”,所以用动词-ing作谓语动词explore的伴随状语表主动。

句意:我寻找了每一个角落,想找个理想的地方学习。

7.buying stop后跟动词-ing形式表示“同一件事”。

8.staring 句意:没有什么比躺在草坪中央凝视夜空更惬意的事了。

根据语境,stare与其句中隐含的逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,故用动词-ing形式的一般式,在句中作伴随状语,表示与lying同时发生。

9.throwing 句子主语the sunlight和throw是主动关系,故用动词-ing。