高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习 (1)
高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修1 Unit 1-2| 文章作者：佚名| 文章来源：网络| 文章录入：henry | 更新时间：2008-12-21| 字体：小大|Unit 1 Friendship一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：crazy, loose, calm, entirely, reason, thunder, share, German, habit, teenager, upset, communicate, outdoors, situation, advice1 A group of Frenchmen and _________ are visiting Window to the World.2 Please wait in line. Everyone will get his ________.3 The doorknob (门把手) has come _________. Who will fix it?4 Don’t always stay indoors. You’d better go __________ for fun time.5 I once studied some Japanese at college, but I’m afraid that I’ve __________ forgotten it now.6 Don’t scold him. After all, he is only a __________.7 __________ often follows lightning.8 People say that __________ is second nature.9 China is going through good economic __________ these years.10 Since you have question, why not turn to him for some __________?11 My child spends most of the time playing online games. It really _________ me.12 ___________ well with others is considered a kind of ability.13 Seeing mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt _________ on the stage.14 No one knew the __________ why he was absent from class a second time.15 Seeing the famous film star appearing, all the fans became _________.第二组：list, power, point, suffer, ignore, edotor, cheat, questionnaire, trust, dare16 Do you know when President George Bush came into _________ ?17 I __________ from a bad cold the other day. It took me days to get rid of it.18 Only a few years after graduation my sister became the chief _________ with China Daily.19 Can you design a ____________ to find out what kinds of friends your classmates like to make?20 He is your father. How __________ you say to him like that?21 Little Peter always lies to others. His classmates won’t _________ him anymore.22 Mrs Wang wrote on the blackboard: No _________ in exams!23 Mary got very unhappy, for other friends __________ her at the party.24 I got 90 __________ in the final English exam.25 Before going shopping you’d better make a _______of what you are going to buy.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：add up (to) be concerned about go through setdown a series of on purpose in order to accordingto get along with fall in love (with) join in havegot to hide away face to face1 We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met ___________.2 It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother ____________ him.3 The Lius ___________ hard times before liberation.4 ____________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5 I think the window was broken ___________ by someone.6 You should ___________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.7 They met at Tom’s party and later on ____________ with each other.8 You can find ____________ English reading materials in the school library.9 I am easy to be with and _____________my classmates pretty well.10 They __________ in a small village so that they might not be found.11 Which of the following statements is not right ____________ the above passage?12 It’s getting dark. I ___________ be off now.13 More than 1,000 workers ___________ the general strike last week.14 All her earnings _____________ about 3,000 yuan per month.Unit 2 English around the world一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：direction, command, lightning, block, request, accent, retell, recognize, standard, northwestern1 ___________ is a kind of natural phenomenon.2 Please read the __________ on the bottle before taking the medicine.3 May and I are classmates, but we live in different _________.4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan __________.5 When we met many years later I could hardly __________ Lily at the airport.6 Gansu is a __________ province of China.7 If you want to learn Chinese, you may learn from her. She speaks very ________ Chinese.8 Will you please __________ the story to the whole class?9 Visitors are ___________ not to touch the exhibits.10 He lived in America for five years and has a good __________ of English.第二组：rule, rapidly, apartment, government, subway, identity, international, vocabulary, include, present, native, actually11 The population of that country is increasing ___________.12 Our __________ must do something to stop the rising house prices.13 The police are trying to discover the __________ of the killer.14 Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English _________.15 All those _________ at the meeting are high officials.16 _________, English is not so hard to learn if you put your heart into it.17 _________ speakers of English are in good demand in our school.18 Only ten boys passed the exam, _________ Peter and you.19 My father likes me to major in __________ trade when I go to university.20 Underground and _________ mean the same in English.21 Englishmen say flat, while Americans say ____________.22 India was once __________by Britain and won its independence in 1947.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：play a …role (in)because of comeupsuch as even if play a …part (in)1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still ___________in irrigation(灌溉) today.2 That question ___________ at yesterday’s meeting.3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _________Russian and English.4 You must ask for leave first __________ you have something very important.5 The media _________ major ________ in influencing people’s opinions.6 _________ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 晨背语料 单元基础速记 选择性必修第二册精品课件 Unit 1
【背重点词块】
1.express oneself in new and exciting ways 用新奇的、激动人心的方式来表达自己 2.feel instantly different马上会有不一样的感觉 3.develop a stronger sense of social responsibility 培养更强烈的社会责任感 4.ponder deeply深深地思考 5.be disheartened by the failure失败使人心灰意冷 6.get lost in the night晚上迷路了 7.have a great many encounters with a great many people与很多人相遇
Unit 1 Growing up
Ⅰ.阅读词汇识记——能认就好
1.integrity n.正直诚实 2.licence n.执照 3.adulthood n.成年 estone n.重大事件,里程碑 5.ambulance n.救护车 6.childhood n.童年,儿童时代 7.subtle adj.难以察觉的;微妙的 8.selfish adj.自私的 9.librarian n.图书馆管理员
1.elect v.选择;决定;选举→election n.选举 2.legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的;违法的→illegally adv.非法地 3.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即,马上 4.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地 5.approve v.赞成,同意→approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过 6.steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.平稳地;持续地 7.tempt v.诱惑,引诱→temptation n.引诱,引诱物→tempting adj.吸引人的,诱 人的;有吸引力的 mit v.承诺;犯(罪或错等)→commitment n.投入,花费;奉献;承诺,保证; 花(钱或时间)→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇翻译练习 (1)
高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.at any price不惜任何代价As regards the war, Haig believed in victory at any price.关于这场战争，黑格认为应不惜任何代价获胜。
If they wanted a deal at any price, they would have to face the consequences.如果他们不惜任何代价想要一笔生意，他们将得面对其后果。
2.not at any price绝对不; 无论如何不I wouldn't work for her again—not at any price!我再也不替她做事了，给多少钱也不做！"I SUPPORT the euro, but not at any price," said Wolfgang Reitzle, chief executive of Linde, an industrial-gas producer, in a recent interview.“我支持欧元，但并非不惜代价。
”沃尔夫冈·莱茨勒在近日一次采访中说道，他是生产工业汽油的德国林德集团的董事长。
3.tease out梳理It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with fire today.理解并尝试梳理出当今人类与火的关系是非常重要的。
The teacher helped them tease out the meaning of the poem.老师帮助他们弄清楚那首诗的含义。
4.priceless treasure 无价之宝; 无价的珍品Knowledge is priceless treasure.知识是无价之宝。
高考英语 词汇综合检测1高三全册英语试题2
落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考英语词汇考前综合检测10一、单项填空1-9代词和连词1.(2015高考英语代词专题复习题)I know he failed his last test, but really he’s ________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but【答案】B【解析】句意：我知道他最近一次考试没通过，但他真的绝对不笨。
anything but决不；nothing but只有，只是，与转折的语气不符合。
something but和not but都不是固定短语。
故选B项。
2.(高考英语一轮强化检测)Try to be independent, for your parents can't do __________for you all your life.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything【答案】C3.(高考英语模拟)There was _______ we could do about it —the situation was beyond our control.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing【答案】D【解析】根据the situation was beyond our control(形势已经超出我们的控制的能力)可知，我们无能为力。
4. (陕西省高考英语模拟)—I heard Tony was scolded by the head teacher this morning.—Ah, yes. Mr. Lee wanted to check his exercises, but was done at all.A. noneB. neitherC. nothingD. no one 【答案】A【解析】句中的exercises是复数，故用none代替。
2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．heritage n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2．temple n．庙；寺3．relic n．遗物；遗迹4．clue n．线索；提示5．dam n．水坝；拦河坝6．protest n．抗议v i.&v t.(公开)反对；抗议7．committee n．委员会8．fund n．基金；专款9．document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档v t.记录；记载(详情) 10．republic n．共和国11．archaeologist n．考古学家12．pyramid n．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体13．sheet n．一张(纸)；床单；被单14．parade n．游行；检阅v i.游行庆祝；游行示威15．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的16．cave n．山洞；洞穴17．quote v t.引用18．paraphrase n．，v i.&v t.(用更容易理解的文字)解释Ⅱ.记重点单词1．mount n．山峰v t.爬上；骑上v i.爬；登上2．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的3．preserve v t.保存；保护；维持n．保护区4．likely adj.可能的ad v.可能地5．department n．部；司；科6．within prep.&ad v.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内7．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题v t.宣布；公布8．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法v t.组织；安排；带领9．attempt n．&v t.企图；试图；尝试10．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的11．download v t.下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料12．entrance n．入口；进入13．process n．过程；进程；步骤v t.处理；加工14．overseas adj.海外的ad v.在海外15．exit n．出口；通道v i.&v t.出去；离去16．mirror n．镜子17．roof n．顶部；屋顶18．dragon n．龙19．image n．形象；印象20．throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终21．quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的22．further ad v.(far的比较级)更远；进一步23．opinion n．意见；想法；看法24．contrast n．对比；对照v t.对比；对照25．forever ad v.永远；长久地Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．creatively ad v.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create v t.创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力→creation n．作品；创造2．promote v t.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply v t.&v i.申请；应用；涂；敷→applicant n．申请人→app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)4．balance n．平衡；均匀v t.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的5．proposal n．提议；建议→propose v t.提议；建议6．establish v t.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立7．limit n．限度；限制v t.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．限制；局限；极限8．prevent v t.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的9．loss n．丧失；损失→lose v t.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute v i.&v t.捐献；捐助11．investigate v i.&v t.调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究12．donate v t.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人13．disappear v i.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear v i.出现→appearance n．出现；外表14．professional adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授15．forgive v t.&v i.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕v t.对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕16．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的17．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的18．comparison n．比较；相比→compare v t.&v i.与……相比较19．identify v t.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份；个性→identification n．识别；身份证明(文件)1．attendance n．出席人数；出席；参加2．awful adj.可怕的3．bacterium(复bacteria)n．细菌4．baggage n．行李5．banquet n．宴会，盛宴6．bare adj.空的；赤裸的7．bargain n．(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货v i.讨价还价8．barrier n．障碍；隔阂Ⅳ.背核心短语1．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to让步；屈服3．keep balance保持平衡4．lead to导致5．make a proposal提出建议6．turn to向……求助7．prevent...from...阻止；不准8．donate...to...向……捐赠……9．make sure确保；设法保证10．all over the world在世界各地Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...)新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
新人教版选择性必修1Unit1-高考英语一轮复习重难词汇过关练(人教版2019)
新人教版选择性必修1Unit 1一．单词表背一背physiology n.生理学;生理机能physician n. 医生；内科医师physicist 物理学家physical adj. 物理的，身体的artemisinin n.[药]青蒿素crucial a.至关重要的;关键性的malaria n.疟疾vital adj 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的commit v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commitment n. 忠诚；献身；承诺commit oneself to do/doing sth承诺；保证做某事commit vt. 委托，犯下commit suicide 自杀kill oneself 自杀academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校academic adj. 学业的;学术的academic performance 学习情况academically adv. 学术上；学业上-ic结尾的形容词，变副词时加-ally dramatic-dramaticallybasic-basicallydynamic-dynamicallyobject vi. 反对；不赞成objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议object to 反对object n. 物体subjective adj. 主观的subject n. 科目，学科，主题neutral adj. 中性的；中立的；不带感性色彩的botanical adj. 植物学的botany n. 植物学evaluate vt. 评价;评估evaluation n. 评价，评估property n. 性质;特征;财产distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著extract n. 提取物;摘录vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出extr-向外wormwood n. 蒿;洋艾worm 虫子wood 树木boil vt.＆vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开m.沸腾;沸点分词作定语boiled water 开水boiling water 未开的水developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家falling leaves 落叶fallen leaves 落叶a retired worker 退休工人an experienced teacher 有经验的老师a learned man 一个有学问的人liquid n. 液体;液体的;液态的steam n. 蒸汽；水汽gas 气体，天然气，煤气solid 固体，坚硬的obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢acknowledgement n. [c]&[u]承认；确认【常用复数】鸣谢It is acknowledged that公认defeat n. 失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜defeat sb 打败某人= beat sb (up)win+ the match/ prizeanalyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析apparently adv. 显而易见;看来;显然apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的obvious adj. 明显的substance n. 物质;物品;事实根据insist vi.＆vt.坚持;坚决要求insist on 坚決要求resist vt. 抵抗；对抗scientific adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的scientist 科学家mostly adv. 主要地;一般地. wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗conclusion n. 结论;推论conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出draw a conclusion 提出结论penicillin n. 青霉素;盘尼西林flee vt. (fled，fled)迅速离开;逃跑circumstance ually pl条件；环境;状况environment = surroundings envriorentally freindly 环保的environmental adj. 环境的environmentalist n. 环境保护论者novelist n. 小说家novel n. (长篇)小说detective novel 侦探小说novel adj. 新的flow n. 流;流动;流畅;供应v.流;流动chart n. 图表v.记录;制订计划flow chart 流程图autochart 自动图表found vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在found founded founded 建立find found found 发现set up 建立establish 建立infer vt. 推断;推定Inferred,inferredoccurreferstarpreferpolitician n. 从政者;政治家;政客political adj. 政治的；政党的numerous a 众多的;许多的theory n. 理论;学说Theory of Relativities 相对论theoretical 理论的combine theory with practice 理论和实践相结合relativity n. 相对论;相对性relative n. 亲戚；亲属formula n. 公式;方程式;配方genius n. (pl, genuses)天才;天资;天赋gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的wild adj. 狂野的gently adv.patent n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利adj.有专利的;受专利保护的passion n. 酷爱;激情passionate adj. 充满激情的doctorate n. 博士学位master’s degree 硕士学位Doctor’s degree 博士学位extraordinary adj. 不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的extra- 在之外，超出ordinary adj. 普通的gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地photoelectric adj. 光电的come to power(开始)掌权;上台power n. 能力；力量；权力powerful 有力量的powerless 无力量，无权利的out of power 下台out of order 一片混乱out of mind 失去理智out of control 失去控制out of breath 无法呼吸out of curiosity 出于好奇institution n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗institute n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑institute n. 学会；学院；协会college 专科学院university 本科consequence n. 结果;后果+ consequently adv. 所以；因而consequence n,consequent adj.as a consequence=consequentlytake up a position 担任;任职moustache n. 上唇的胡子;髭beard n. 胡须peculiarity n 个性;特点;怪异的性质encounter vt. 偶然碰到;遇到n.邂适;遭遇professor n. 教授professional adj.mourn vt.＆.vi.哀悼;忧伤remarkable adv 非凡的;显著的device n. 方法;技巧;装置;仪器sum v. 总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和sum up 总结;概括summary n. 总结summarize vt. 总结，概述summer n. 夏天draft n. 草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖Alexander Fleming 亚历山大・弗莱明Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦Hitler 希特勒Elon Musk 埃隆・马斯克Florence Nightingale弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔Isaac Newton艾萨克·牛顿SARS abbr. 严重急性呼吸综合征Switzerland瑞士(国家名Swiss a. 瑞土的n.(p.Swis)瑞士人. Jewish adj. 犹太人的;犹太教的Princeton普林斯顿（美国城市）二．重点单词短语默写篇一、重点单词写一写1．n．生理学；生理机能2．n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校3．n．目标；目的adj.客观的4．adj.植物学的5．n．性质；特征；财产6．n．提取物；摘录v t.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出7．n．液体adj.液体的；液态的8．n．失败；挫败v t.击败；战胜9．n．物质；物品；事实根据10．v i.& v t.坚持；坚决要求11．v i.& v t.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑12．n．条件；环境；状况13．ad v.主要地；一般地14．adj.至关重要的；关键性的15．adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的16．v t.& v i.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点17．n．流；流动；流畅；供应v i.流；流动18．n．图表v t.记录；制订计划二．词汇拓展1．v t.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) v i.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的2．v t.评估；评价→n．评估；评价3．adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→n．区分；差别4．v t.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得v i.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行→adj.可获得的5．v t.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→n．承认；确认6．v t.分析→n．分析→(pl.)7．ad v.显然；显而易见；看来→adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的8．n．结论；推论→v i.& v t.推断；得出结论；(使)结束9．adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→ad v.科学地→n．科学→n．科学家10．n．(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；与众不同的→n．小说家三、重点短语英译汉1.make contributions to_______________2. manage to do…_________________3. due to ________________4. out of a strong passion for___________5. come to power __________________6. as if/though____________7. as a consequence __________________8. the great loss of _________________9. make great achievements in__________四、重点短语汉译英1．对……印象深刻；被……打动2．流程图3．为……做出贡献4．(开始)掌权；上台5．任职；担任6．竖着；直立着；连续地7．把……错当成……8．去世9．总结；概括10．提出11．凭借；利用12．结果三．重点单词短语练习篇一、单句语法填空1. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a _______ (remark) life.2. We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the _______ (science) and scholarly study of emotion.3. I wonder if you should always tell the truth no matter what the ______ (consequent).4. As a _______ (novel), I’ve found a new relationship with libraries.5. _______ (apparent), he managed to settle the difficult problem in a scientific way.6. With many wild animals _______ (gradual) dying out, the present situation deserves attention.7. The visiting team _______ (defeat) by our women football team last night, which made our fans excited and proud.8. Tsinghua University, _______ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstandingfigures.9. It is a great honor _______ (deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.10.. Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world, _______ (lead) to the international status and recognition that it has today.11.. Upon _______ (graduate) from the university, the committed man took _______ a position in the company.12.. Most of the scientists do the job _____ of their passion for science rather than money.13.. Since the new president came _______ power, great changes have taken place in the country. As a consequence, people are living a much happier life.14.. Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years, _______ origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.15.. What amazed the professor most was that he met the gentle girl abroad ____ chance.16.. It is apparent _______ we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.III. 语境辨义练(i)熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1. (2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr. Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” _______2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. ________3. Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. ________(ii)一词多义——根据语境选出flow的含义A. n. 流动B. n. 流畅C. n. 供应D. vi.(液体)流动E. vi. (大量人或物)流动1. (2019·江苏卷)Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labor and goods, with poor results.2. As we know, the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas.3. Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the district.4. It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean.5. Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text.四、完成句子1你的肢体语言是沟通的关键，所以正确的手势和姿势在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。
2023年全国高考英语新课标I卷词汇整理与检测导学案高考英语一轮复习
2023年新课标I 卷词汇汇总1.rental n. 租赁，出租（rent + al）2.guided tour n. 有导游的游览；3.economical adj. 经济的，实惠的；4. sustainable adj. 可持续的ndscape n. 风景，景色，地带；6.available adj 可用的，可得到的；7.cover v. 涵盖，包括；走完；够支付；覆盖；报道n.封面8.depart v . 出发，启程，离开9.(every hour) on the hour （每小时的）整点；10.f ishery n. 渔业，水产业（fish + ery）;11.t rap v. 吸收，留存；12.c hemical n. 化学品；13.f igure v （经过考虑后）认为，以为；14.e comachine n. 生态机器；15.s ubstance n. 物质；16.f iberglass n.玻璃纤维；17.t ank n. 箱，槽，罐；18.g reenhouselike adj. 像温室一样的；19.f acility n. 特殊装置20.e cological adj. 生态的；21.s pare part n. 配件，备用零件；22.o rganism n. 微生物，有机体23.s elfrepair n. 自行修复；24.r eview v 回顾，反思；25.a pplication n. 应用，运用；26.e rase v 消除，清除；27.diverse adj 不同的，多种多样的(n.diversity多样性)28.c lean up 清除（污染物）29.set (sb) a task 给（某人）布置任务/ 定下目标；30.r emove ... from 从……中除去/ 消除……；31.l ittle by little 慢慢地，逐渐地；32.g et used to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事；33.t ake on 承担（责任）；34.a n inquiring mind 好奇心，探究精神；35.l ong to do sth 渴望做某事long for sth 渴望...36.m inimalism n.极简主义；minimalist n .简约主义者；37.w ork v 奏效，起作用；38.p hilosophy n. 哲学，生活准则；39.p hilosophical adj 哲学的；40.i ncreasingly adv 越来越多地；41.i ntolerable adj 无法忍受的；42.o ptional adj.可选择的；option n.选择；选修课43.m assive adj 大量的；44.v alue v.重视，珍视(=v.treasure/cherish)；45.r un v.组织；发表；经营；使延伸；跑；进行46.e ncounter v. 遭遇（尤指问题）；47.m indless adj 毫无目标的，无须动脑筋的；48.p ractice n 实践，做法；49.a dvocate v. 提倡；n.拥护者；提倡者50.a ddon n. 附加物；51.c heckin n. 登记处；52.present v. 描述；赠与；颁发；提出；展现；53.t heoretical adj. 理论上的；54.s tatistical adj.统计学的；statistician n.统计学家（statistic + ian）；55.i dentify v. 找出；识别；确认；56.m ake the case for 为……阐明理由；57.g uide sb through 指导某人；58.c arry out 实施，执行；（carry out a survey）59.d raw on 利用；60.b e designed to do sth 目的是做某事；61.a ct on 根据……行事；62.v iew … as 将……看作；63.b e meant to do sth 旨在做某事；(be meant for sth.)64.b e aimed at 旨在，目的是；65.c ritical thinking 批判性思维；66.t heoretical models 理论模型67.i llustrate v. 说明，阐明；68.a verage n. 平均数；average v.算出…的平均数；69.e stimate n. 估算；估计70.accurate adj. 准确的；accuracy n.准确性71.classic adj. 经典的；n.经典作品；典范72.individual n.个人，个体；adj.个人的；单独的73.d ominant adj.首要的，占支配地位的；dominate74.r esponse n.反应；(v.respond 回答；回应)75.r eason v 思考，推理；reasoning n. 推理76.e normous adj. 巨大的；77.l ogic n.逻辑adj.logical逻辑的78.c onduct an experiment 做实验；79.c apitalize on 充分利用；80.m ake errors 犯错；81.tend to do sth 倾向于做某事；82.c ancel out 抵消，对消；83.in technical terms 用专业的术语来说；84.for whatever reasons 无论出于什么原因；85.get a better sense of 更好地了解；86. go with 同意，接受；87. capitalize v 把……大写，给……提供资金（capital + ize）；88.overestimate v 高估（over + estimate）；underestimate v & n 低估（under + estimate）；89.correlate v. （使）相互关联（cor + relate）；90. argument n. 论点，论据（argue + ment）；91. implications n.可能的影响/ 作用/ 结果（同根词：imply）；92.underlying adj.潜在的，根本的（under + lie + ing）；93.dismissive adj 轻蔑的，鄙视的94.approving adj.赞许的，赞成的(disapproving不同意的)95. followup adj 后续的（短语动词follow up 跟进，采取后续行动）；96.decisionmaking n. 决策97. put v.写;表达（as sb puts it正如某人所说）98. caring adj.关心他人的；99. take responsibility for sth 承担某事的责任；100. beat yourself up about sth 为某事过分自责；101. acts of kindness 善举；102. do the ironing 熨衣服；103. shine through （某种品质）显现出来；104. boost selfconfidence 增强自信心；105. go a long way 大有帮助；106. have a go at (doing) sth 尝试（做）某事107. course n.赛道；航线；课程；过程；一道菜；108.assess v . 评定，评价；109.discouraged adj.泄气的，失去信心的；110.a big deal n［口语］重要的/ 令人激动的事情或情况；It isn’t a big deal 没什么大不了111.meet n. 体育比赛，运动会；112. display n.(特性、情感或能力的）显示，表露113. pete in a crosscountry race 参加越野比赛；114.medical attention 医疗救治；115. struggle with / against 与… … 作斗争；116.make it to 到达… … ；117. win the day 最终获得胜利；118. bend down / over 弯下腰119. strategic adj 重要的，合适的，战略（性）的（strategy + ic）；120. a touch of 少许（a touch of sweetness微甜）121. by hand 用手;手工122. leave sb.doing sth使某人做某事（be left doing）leave使处于（某种状态）leave sb/sth+doing/done/to do/adj.ing结尾的名词：gardening园艺；ending结尾；结局；greeting 问候；feeling 感觉；beginning开始blessing祝福；幸事warning警告；提醒；预兆检测：1.（4）______________ adj. 可持续的2.(6)available adj ________________3.(3)economical adj. ________________4.(8)________________出发，启程，离开5.remove harmful substance from some sludge___6.(22)organism n._______________________7.(23)selfrepair n._____________________8.(32)get used to _____(live) in harmony with nature9.(34)an inquiring mind_________________10.(38)philosophy n. _________________11.(39)philosophical adj._________________12.(42)_________ adj.可选择的；_______ n.选择；选修课13.(49)_______ v.提倡；n.拥护者；提倡者14.(55) v.____________找出；识别；确认；15.(56)make the case for ___________________16.(59)draw on an experiment _____________17.(60)be designed ____(do) sth 目的是做某事；18.(61)act on ___________________19.(62)view … _____ 将……看作；20.(63)__________ (mean)旨在做某事；(be meant for sth.)21.(64)____________(aim) 旨在，目的是；22.(65)critical thinking _________________23.(66)theoretical models _______________24.(67)illustrate v. ___________________25.(68)average n. ______；average v._______26.(69)estimate n./v. _____________________overestimate________; underestimate______27.(70)accurate adj.________; _______ n.准确性28.(73)dominant adj.__________；dominate v.29.(75)reason v 思考，推理；reasoning n. 推理30.(76)enormous adj. 巨大的；31.(77)logic n._____ adj.logical_______32.(78)_________________ 做实验；33.(79)capitalize on______________________34.(80)________________________犯错；35.(81)_______________________倾向于做某事；36.(82)cancel out _________________________37.(85)______________________更好地了解；38.(92).underlying adj.______（under + lie + ing）；39.(93.)dismissive adj.____________________40.(94).________ adj.赞许的，赞成的(________不同意的) n.approval41.99. _________________ 承担某事的责任；42.100. beat yourself up about sth_________43.102. _________________熨衣服；44.用手；手工________________45.少许____________; medical attention____46.leave me ______(want) more47..a big deal _________; a great deal of 大量的。
2021高考英语一轮温习题型组合练习（1）（含解析）
2021高考英语一轮题型组合练习（1）及答案李仕才一、阅读理解。
AIn 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated.One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough."The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream ofbecoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said.So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself w hen someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way.She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.A.it was common for women to be airline pilotsB. her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the futureC. she was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew upD. she was deeply hurt by her teacher’s comment on her dreams2.What was Mrs Slaton’s reaction when she learned about Jean Harper’s dream?A. Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to.B. Offering Jean as much help as she could.C. Persuading Jean to give up her dream.D. Making Jean aware of all the possible difficulties.3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream.B. Jean Harper’s great achievements in flying.C. The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.D. Jean Harper’s determination to pursue her dream.4.What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream?A. Her father’s influence on her.B. Mrs Slaton’s support.C. Her decision to stand up for herself.D.A teacher’s humiliation when she was in the third grade.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了Jean Harper如安在英语老师的鼓励下，实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 高考英语一轮复习(人教版2019必修第一册)
To celebrate the discovery, the town organized a parade. A magnificent dragon led the parade, reflecting the roof of the temple with its mirror-like scales. This symbolized the town's forgiveness for the attempt to disrupt their heritage. The digital image of the cave was downloaded and displayed for all to see. The townspeople marveled at the quality of the image, which showcased the historic significance of the hidden cave.
该镇位于一座名为“前山” 的美丽山脉附近。寺庙里的遗物 提供了寺庙隐藏秘密的线索。城 镇人民了解保护遗产和促进创造 力的重要性。他们鼓励年轻一代 参加各种创造性活动。
有一天，有人提议在寺庙附 近建造一座水坝。这引发了市民 的抗议，他们担心其历史遗址可 能受到破坏。成立了一个委员会 来调查这个问题。在调查过程中， 发现遗物包含隐藏在前山内的洞 穴的数字图像。镇民们共同努力， 确定了隐藏在一块岩石后面的洞 穴入口。
三 优美句式积累
Not only… but also…
（在说明文或描述文中，可以用来展示多个相似的特点或优点。）
1. 这座城市不仅以其美丽的风景而闻名，还以其丰富的文化遗产而闻名。
Not only is the city known for its beautiful scenery, but also it is famous for its rich cultural heritage.
全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习语法练第1练名词练习含解析
第1练名词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Unfortunately，deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident) gradually. 2．HearingofAlan’sdeath，Ithought，“Whatacomplete(fail)！”3．It’sreallymy(please) tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity. 4．Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong) tomovetheheavystone.5．Portman’seducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher(project)．6．Ihaveastrong(believe) thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets，too. 7．Girlsareluckierthanboys; theyhavemoreflexible(choose) thanboys. 8．TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity) inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury. 9．Heasked(permit) tointroducehisfriend，whosenamewasMrWhite.10．Andafter(graduate) in2018，shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11．AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfourdeath. 12．Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandhappy.13．Beforelong，IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreatprogressesinmywrittenEnglish. 14．Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftouristinthisoldcity. 15．Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsandbusontheroad，soIwasstuck.16．Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsomeadvices. 17．Thegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadthefamouswriternovelbutshehadheardofthename. 18．Afterthatwe’llhavesomefunstogether，singing，dancingandplayinggames.19．Afteratenminuteswalk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.20．HegavemealltheencouragementsIneededtobeabletocarryon.技法总结在语法填空中1．查看句子结构。
高考英语一轮复习语法填空话题专练(一)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空话题专练（一）1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People around the globe have been mourning the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, ①_____ lifelong research in hybrid rice helps feed more people around the world.Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan devoted his entire life ②_____ the study of hybrid rice. With his tireless efforts, he finally ③_____ (overcome) numerous difficulties and cultivated the world's first hybrid rice strain in 1973, which was planted first in Hunan province in the following year. It was the first time that a hybrid rice ④_____ (use) for farming.Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan has helped China work a great wonder— ⑤_____ (feed) nearly one-fifth of the world's population with ⑥_____ (little) than 9 percent of the world's total land. Moreover, Yuan's team has also offered training ⑦_____ (course) in dozens of countries to help them address the problem of food ⑧_____ (short). However, ⑨_____ impressed the world most was that despite such great contributions he made, he still considered himself ⑩_____ farmer and cared little about money or fame. Yuan is surely a great figure to be remembered.2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。