托福(阅读)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)
托福（阅读）历年真题试卷汇编6 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.P3: But biological control, like chemical control, can backfire. The
success of the cactus-feeding moth in controlling prickly pear numbers in Australia
encouraged its introduction to several West Indies islands to control prickly pear there.
In time, the moth made its way to Florida, where it now threatens the existence of
several native prickly pear species. The moral is that sometimes when a non-native
bioagent is introduced to control a non-native pest species, it, in turn, becomes a
threat that must be assessed before it can be released.P4: To make up for the
drawbacks of both chemical and biological control methods, entomologists have
invented a broad-based approach that integrates practices for economic control of
pests, which is known as “Integrated Pest Management” (IPM). IPM involves the
careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent
integration of appropriate measures that discourage the development of pest
populations and keep pesticides and other interventions to levels that are
economically justified and reduce or minimize risks to human health and the
environment. The objective of IPM is to control the pest not at the time of a major
outbreak, but at an earlier time, when the size of the population is easier to control.
The approach is to rely first on natural mortality caused by weather and natural
enemies, with as little disruption of the natural system as possible, and to use other
methods only if they are needed to hold the pest below the economic injury level.P5:
IPM emphasizes the growth of a healthy crop with the least possible disruption to
agro-ecosystems and encourages natural pest control mechanisms. Entomologists and
ecologists have urged the adoption of IPM pest control since the 1970s IPM allows
for safer pest control. This includes considerable field work managing insects, plant
pathogens, and weeds, and the intensity of control or no control is based on the degree
of pest damage that can be tolerated, the costs of control, and the benefits to be
derived.P1: Pest control is at least as old as agriculture, as there has always been a
need to keep crops free from pests. Many pest species that are native to North
America, such as white-footed mice and ground moles, are more nuisance pests and
are usually regulated by native predators and parasites. This situation is not true for
non-indigenous pests in North America, such as brown rats and cockroaches. It is
evident that measures must be undertaken to eradicate these pests.■ One of the most
popular methods of pest control is using chemical pesticides, which date back 4,500
years, when the Sumerians used sulfur compounds as insecticides. However, chemical
control has its downsides.■ For one thing, chemical pesticides have many
unintended consequences through their effects not just on the target species, but on a
wide array of non-target species as well, often eliminating them and thereby upsetting
the existing food webs, especially through the suppression of native predator species.
■ For another, living organisms evolve and increase their resistance to chemical
pesticides unless the target population is completely exterminated or is rendered
incapable of reproduction. ■
1． The word “evident” in the passage is closest in meaning to
A．surprising
B．obvious
C．believed
D．frustrating
正确答案：B
解析：【词汇题】evident意为“明显的”。
2． What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about nonindigenous pests such as
brown rats and cockroaches?
A．Attempts to limit the size of their populations have been unsuccessful.
B．They have inhabited North America longer than white-footed mice and
ground moles.
C．Their numbers cannot usually be controlled by native predators and parasites.
D．They do not pose as many problems for humans as do white-footed mice and
ground moles.
正确答案：C
解析：【推断题】文中提到许多北美本地的害虫都是比较讨厌的。通常是用本土的捕食者和寄生虫去控制它们，但这种情况不适用于北美洲的外来害虫，如褐鼠和蟑螂。所以外来害虫不能用本土的捕食者和寄生虫去控制。
3． Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the
highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in
important ways or leave out essential information.
A．Chemical pesticides often eliminate species other than the intended target and
thereby upset food webs, especially by suppressing native predator species.
B．Native predator species are often eliminated by chemical pesticides that are
intended to have consequences for other pests.
C．Chemical pesticides upset existing food webs by eliminating native species
and by increasing the number of nonnative predators.
D．The effects of chemical pesticides on a wide array of food webs and native
predators are often unintended.
正确答案：A
解析：【句子简化题】原旬为并列关系意思是“一方面，化学农药的影响不只是对目标物种，而且对非目标物种都会产生很多意想不到的后果，比如消除非目标物种和扰乱现有的食物链，特别是会抑制本地的捕食者物种的发展。”所以A选项恰恰表达了这种并列的意味。
托福(口语)历年真题试卷汇编9(题后含答案及解析)
托福（口语）历年真题试卷汇编9 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. SPEAKING
SPEAKING
Speaking QuestionDirections: You will now be asked a question about a familiar
topic. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response
and 45 seconds to speak.
1． You will now be asked a question about a familiar topic. After you hear the
question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response and 45 seconds to
speak.Suppose your friend is looking for a place to live. What kind of neighborhood
would you recommend your friend to live in?
正确答案：There are two important questions I would ask my friend if he is
looking for a place: what can he afford and what amenities does he need?If he had a
lot of money for a home, I would recommend one of the newer neighborhoods that are
safe as well as conveniently located. However, if his budget were limited, I would
托福(阅读)历年真题试卷汇编5(题后含答案及解析)
托福（阅读）历年真题试卷汇编5 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. Reading Comprehension
Sections Three：Reading Comprehension
Navigation Acts of Colonial AmericaP1: Throughout the colonial period, after
the middle of the seventeenth century, the one great source of irritation between the
mother country and her colonies was found in a number of laws, called the Navigation
Acts. For example, the Navigation Acts of 1660 and 1663 forbade the importing into
or the exporting from the British colonies of any goods except in English or colonial
ships and it forbade certain enumerated articles— tobacco, sugar, cotton, wool,
dyeing woods, etc.—to be shipped to any country, except to England or an English
plantation. Similarly, the Molasses Act of 1733 placed a prohibitive duty—sixpence
per gallon—on the importation of sugar from non-English colonies, forcing the
托福(阅读)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)
托福（阅读）历年真题试卷汇编4 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. Reading Comprehension
Sections Three：Reading Comprehension
Early Theories of Continental DriftP1: The idea that the geography of Earth was
different in the past than it is today is not new. As far back as 1620, Francis Bacon
spotted that the west coast of Africa and the east coast of South America looked as if
they would fit together, like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. Between then and 1912, other
people identified further similarities between other continental coastlines. But because
much of the early support for mobilism was based on far-flung intercontinental
similarities, geologists tended to be skeptical of the fieldwork of others.P2: During the
late nineteenth century, Austrian geologist Eduard Suess proposed the name
“Gondwanaland” in his book The Face of the Earth (1885) and gave far greater
托福(口语)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
托福（口语）历年真题试卷汇编2 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. SPEAKING
SPEAKING
Speaking QuestionDirections: You will now be asked a question about a familiar
topic. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response
and 45 seconds to speak.
1． You will now be asked a question about a familiar topic. After you hear the
question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response and 45 seconds to
speak.What will you suggest your friend do if he wants to study in your country?
Please provide specific examples and details in your explanation.
正确答案：Personally speaking, the most important things to my friend are to
fully immerse himself in the culture, and to be very careful with his money and
possessions. Firstly, assimilating into the culture as much as possible is very important.
Almost always, when foreign students come to China, they still speak their mother
托福(写作)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)
托福（写作）历年真题试卷汇编6 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.jpg /> Question Summarize the points made in the lecture
you just heard, explaining how they cast doubt on points made in the reading passage.
正确答案： The reading asserts that the new herbicide is not responsible for
the death of the conifers in the community park. The professor then explains why he
thinks the herbicide is responsible for the death of the conifers. The first
argument the reading presents to explain why the new herbicide is not responsible for
the death of the conifers is that the herbicide has passed government safety testing.
The professor is not convinced by this argument because the government testing
focused on the safety of people and animals, not on the safety of plants. The
reading’s second argument for why the herbicide could not have killed the trees is that
山东专升本(语文)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)
山东专升本（语文）历年真题试卷汇编6 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 单项选择题 3. 古文翻译题 5. 填空题 6. 阅读理解 8. 简答题
9. 词语解释 10. 理解分析
单项选择题
1． 发起成立文学研究会的作家是( )(2008年真题)
A．茅盾
B．郁达夫
C．巴金
D．鲁迅
正确答案：A
2． 有“短篇小说之王”美誉的作家是( )(2008年真题)
A．契诃夫
B．莫泊桑
C．欧.亨利
D．巴尔扎克
正确答案：B
3． 《醉花阴》中分析词中的“愁”和“瘦”。提出词应“别是一家”的理论主张的词人是( )(2010年真题)
A．苏轼
B．李清照
C．辛弃疾
D．陆游
正确答案：B
解析：因为“东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖”，这两句写出了词人在重阳节傍晚于东篱下菊圃前把酒独酌的情景，衬托出词人无语独酌的离愁别绪。重阳佳节，把酒赏菊，本来极富情趣，然而丈夫远游，词人孤寂冷清，离愁别恨涌上心头，即便“借酒消愁”，亦是“愁更愁”了。结尾“莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦”，这三句直抒胸臆，写出了抒情主人公憔悴的面容和愁苦的神情。全词开篇点“愁”，结句言“瘦”。“愁”是“瘦”的原因，“瘦”是“愁”的结果。贯穿全词的愁绪因“瘦”而得到了最集中、最形象的体现。可以说，全篇画龙，结句点睛，创设出了“情深深，愁浓浓”的情境。瘦因愁而生，愁因丈夫流落在外而生，可见全词抒写的是对丈夫的思念之情。
4． 鲁迅的杂文集是( )(2008年真题)
A．《坟》
B．《呐喊》
C．《彷徨》
D．《故事新编》
正确答案：A
5． 有人说：一千个观众就有一千个哈姆莱特。对这种说法理解不正确的一项是( )(2011年真题)
A．说明哈姆莱特的思想性格具有丰富的内涵
B．说明观众的鉴赏水平参差不齐
C．说明哈姆莱特这一艺术形象的魅力和复杂性
D．这正是戏剧通过冲突塑造典型性格的艺术特色的表现
托福(口语)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)
托福（口语）历年真题试卷汇编6 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. SPEAKING
SPEAKING
Speaking QuestionDirections: You will now be asked a question about a familiar
topic. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response
and 45 seconds to speak.
1． You will now be asked a question about a familiar topic. After you hear the
question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response and 45 seconds to
speak.Many students do volunteer work. What kind of volunteer work do you want to
do?
正确答案：Personally speaking, I will participate in voluntary community
service, because it helps develop my sense of responsibility and improve my social
and interpersonal skills.First, serving our local communities makes me care for others.
For example, I spent quite a while with primary students helping them with their
托福(口语)历年真题试卷汇编15(题后含答案及解析)
托福（口语）历年真题试卷汇编15 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. SPEAKING
SPEAKING
Speaking QuestionDirections: You will now be asked a question about a familiar
topic. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response
and 45 seconds to speak.
1． You will now be asked a question about a familiar topic. After you hear the
question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response and 45 seconds to
speak.There is a reading plan where students are given books to read. After reading
and discussing the books, they can exchange them for new books. Discuss the
advantages and disadvantages of this plan.
正确答案：The advantages of the plan are obvious. Students not only can read
for free, but they are encouraged to discuss the works they have read before reading
more. In this way they form the habit of reading as well as hopefully develop the
托福(阅读)历年真题试卷汇编3(题后含答案及解析)
托福（阅读）历年真题试卷汇编3 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. Reading Comprehension
Sections Three：Reading Comprehension
Dinosaurs and Parental CareP1: “Parental care” refers to the level of investment
provided by a mother and father to insure the development and survival of their
offspring. The question of whether or not dinosaurs cared for their young has puzzled
scientists for decades. A remarkable Oviraptor fossil shows the dinosaur sitting on its
nest of eggs just as chickens do today. Not only is the dinosaur squatting on the nest,
but its forelimbs are outstretched, perhaps to shade the eggs. Because behaviors are
not preserved in the fossil record, we can only make inferences from indirect evidence.
Most of our evidence comes from alleged dinosaur rookeries (places where nests are
built). Several have been excavated in eastern Montana, where a dense concentration
托福(写作)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)
托福（写作）历年真题试卷汇编1 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.jpg /> Question Summarize the points made in the lecture
you just heard, explaining how they cast doubt on points made in the reading passage.
正确答案： The reading passage takes a skeptical approach to the
authenticity of the famous “Maine penny” found at an ancient Native American
excavation known as the Goddard site, and argues that any claim of this coin being a
Viking relic is false. The professor disagrees entirely, and counters each argument
against the coin’s legitimacy. First, the reading points out that no other coin like
this was ever found anywhere near the site in Maine. In fact, it was probably brought
there by Native American trade many years later. The professor rebuts that just
because no other coins like this have been found does not mean Vikings were not in