1996年考研英语真题及解析
11996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题PartⅠClozeTestDirections：Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(10points)Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.Theydonotprovideenergy,1dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor2foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif3ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes4.Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements—usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and5nitrogen.Theyaredifferent6theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin7oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.8enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor9vitamins.Manypeople,10,believeinbeingonthe“safeside”andthustakeextravitamins.However,awellbalanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody’svitaminneeds.1.［A］either［B］so［C］nor［D］never2.［A］shifting［B］transferring［C］altering［D］transforming3.［A］any［B］some［C］anything［D］something4.［A］serious［B］apparent［C］severe［D］fatal5.［A］mostly［B］partially［C］sometimes［D］rarely6.［A］inthat［B］sothat［C］suchthat［D］exceptthat7.［A］undertakes［B］holds［C］plays［D］performs8.［A］Supplying［B］Getting［C］Providing［D］Furnishing9.［A］exceptional［B］exceeding［C］excess［D］external10.［A］nevertheless［B］therefore［C］moreover［D］meanwhilePartⅡReadingComprehensionDirections:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestionstherearefouranswersmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(40points)Passage1Tightlippedeldersusedtosay,“It’snotwhatyouwantinthisworld,butwhatyouget.”供学习参考Q
2Psychologyteachesthatyoudogetwhatyouwantifyouknowwhatyouwantandwanttherightthings.Youcanmakeamentalblueprintofadesireasyouwouldmakeablueprintofahouse,andeachofusiscontinuallymakingtheseblueprintsinthegeneralroutineofeverydayliving.Ifweintendtohavefriendstodinner,weplanthemenu,makeashoppinglist,decidewhichfoodtocookfirst,andsuchplanningisanessentialforanytypeofmealtobeserved.Likewise,ifyouwanttofindajob,takeasheetofpaper,andwriteabriefaccountofyourself.Inmakingablueprintforajob,beginwithyourself,forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetooffer,youcanintelligentlyplanwheretosellyourservices.Thisaccountofyourselfisactuallyasketchofyourworkinglifeandshouldincludeeducation,experienceandreferences.Suchanaccountisvaluable.Itcanbereferredtoinfillingoutstandardapplicationblanksandisextremelyhelpfulinpersonalinterviews.Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcouldbeemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyour“wares”andabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner.Whenyouhavecarefullypreparedablueprintofyourabilitiesanddesires,youhavesomethingtangibletosell.Thenyouarereadytohuntforajob.Getallthepossibleinformationaboutyourcouldbejob.Makeinquiriesastothedetailsregardingthejobandthefirm.Keepyoureyesandearsopen,anduseyourownjudgment.Spendacertainamountoftimeeachdayseekingtheemploymentyouwishfor,andkeepinmind:Securingajobisyourjobnow.11.Whatdotheeldersmeanwhentheysay,“It’snotwhatyouwantinthisworld,butwhatyouget.”?［A］You’llcertainlygetwhatyouwant.［B］It’snousedreaming.［C］Youshouldbedissatisfiedwithwhatyouhave.［D］It’sessentialtosetagoalforyourself.12.Ablueprintmadebeforeinvitingafriendtodinnerisusedinthispassageas.［A］anillustrationofhowtowriteanapplicationforajob［B］anindicationofhowtosecureagoodjob［C］aguidelineforjobdescription［D］aprincipleforjobevaluation13.Accordingtothepassage,onemustwriteanaccountofhimselfbeforestartingtofindajobbecause.［A］thatisthefirststeptopleasetheemployer［B］thatistherequirementoftheemployer［C］itenableshimtoknowwhentosellhisservices［D］itforceshimtobecomeclearlyawareofhimself14.Whenyouhavecarefullypreparedablueprintofyourabilitiesanddesires,youhavesomething.［A］definitetooffer［B］imaginarytoprovide［C］practicaltosupply［D］desirabletopresentPassage2WiththestartofBBCWorldServiceTelevision,millionsofviewersinAsiaandAmericacannowwatchtheCorporation’snewscoverage,aswellaslistentoit.AndofcourseinBritainlistenersandviewerscantuneintotwoBBCtelevisionchannels,fiveBBCnationalradioservicesanddozensoflocalradiostations.Theyarebroughtsport,comedy,drama,music,newsandcurrentaffairs,education,religion,parliamentarycoverage,children’sprogrammesandfilmsforanannuallicencefeeof供学习参考Q
3￡83perhousehold.Itisaremarkablerecord,stretchingbackover70years—yettheBBC’sfutureisnowindoubt.TheCorporationwillsurviveasapubliclyfundedbroadcastingorganization,atleastforthetimebeing,butitsrole,itssizeanditsprogrammesarenowthesubjectofanationwidedebateinBritain.ThedebatewaslaunchedbytheGovernment,whichinvitedanyonewithanopinionoftheBBC—includingordinarylistenersandviewers—tosaywhatwasgoodorbadabouttheCorporation,andevenwhethertheythoughtitwasworthkeeping.ThereasonforitsinquiryisthattheBBC’sroyalcharterrunsoutin1996anditmustdecidewhethertokeeptheorganizationasitis,ortomakechanges.DefendersoftheCorporation—ofwhomtherearemany—arefondofquotingtheAmericanslogan“Ifitain’tbroke,don’tfixit.”TheBBC“ain’tbroke”,theysay,bywhichtheymeanitisnotbroken(asdistinctfromtheword‘broke’,meaninghavingnomoney),sowhybothertochangeit?YettheBBCwillhavetochange,becausethebroadcastingworldarounditischanging.ThecommercialTVchannels——ITVandChannel4——wererequiredbytheThatcherGovernment’sBroadcastingActtobecomemorecommercial,competingwitheachotherforadvertisers,andcuttingcostsandjobs.Butitisthearrivalofnewsatellitechannels—fundedpartlybyadvertisingandpartlybyviewers’subscriptions—whichwillbringaboutthebiggestchangesinthelongterm.15.TheworldfamousBBCnowfaces.［A］theproblemofnewscoverage［B］anuncertainprospect［C］inquiriesbythegeneralpublic［D］shrinkageofaudience16.Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingabouttheBBCisnotmentionedasthekeyissue?［A］ExtensionofitsTVservicetoFarEast.［B］Programmesasthesubjectofanation-widedebate.［C］Potentialsforfurtherinternationalco-operations.［D］Itsexistenceasabroadcastingorganization.17.TheBBC’s“royalcharter”(Line4,Paragraph4)standsfor.［A］thefinancialsupportfromtheroyalfamily.［B］theprivilegesgrantedbytheQueen.［C］acontractwiththeQueen.［D］auniquerelationshipwiththeroyalfamily.18.TheforemostreasonwhytheBBChastoreadjustitselfisnootherthan.［A］theemergenceofcommercialTVchannels.［B］theenforcementofBroadcastingActbythegovernment.［C］theurgentnecessitytoreducecostsandjobs.［D］thechallengeofnewsatellitechannels.Passage3Inthelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury“capital”and“labour”wereenlargingandperfectingtheirrivalorganizationsonmodernlines.Manyanoldfirmwasreplacedbyalimitedliabilitycompanywithabureaucracyofsalariedmanagers.Thechangemetthetechnicalrequirementsofthenewagebyengagingalargeprofessionalelementandpreventedthedeclineinefficiencythatsocommonlyspoiledthefortunesoffamilyfirmsinthesecondandthirdgenerationaftertheenergeticfounders.Itwasmoreoverastepawayfromindividualinitiative,towardscollectivismandmunicipalandstate-ownedbusiness.Therailwaycompanies,thoughstillprivatebusiness供学习参考Q
1996年考研英语真题答案及解析
1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题答案与解析
PartⅠClozeTest
1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A
PartⅡReadingComprehension
PartA
Passage1
11.B12.A13.D14.A
Passage2
15.B16.C17.C18.D
Passage3
19.C20.A21.C22.D
Passage4
23.D24.A25.B26.A
Passage5
27.D28.B29.B30.A
PartⅢEnglish-ChineseTranslation
31.在这些原因中，有些纯属社会需求；另一些则是由于科学上某些特定发展在一定程度上自我加速而产生的必
然结果。32.这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府得出结论：政府要向其科研机构提出具体的要求通
常是无法详尽预见的。33.给某些与当前目标无关而将来则可能产生影响的科研予以支持，看来能够有效地解决这个问题。
34.然而，世界就是如此，完美的体系一般而言是无法解决世上某些更加引人入胜的课题的。
35.同过去一样，将来必然出现新的思维方式和新的思维对象，给完美以新的标准。
SectionⅣWriting(15points)
36.见分析
试题精解
PartⅠClozeTest
一、文章总体分析
本文是一篇介绍维生素的科普性小短文。文章首段对维生素下定义。第二段介绍了维生素的两大功能：将食物
转化成能量和维持身体健康。第三段介绍了各种维生素的异同：基本组成元素相同，但排列方式不同，并且各自承
担一到多种特殊功能。第四段指出：不需要获取过量的维生素，均衡的饮食通常就可以完全满足身体对它们的需求
了。
二、试题具体解析 1.［A］either［B］so［C］nor［D］never
［精解］本题考核的知识点是：否定倒装句的连词。
空格前文讲到维生素不能提供能量，是一个否定句；后文讲到它们构建身体的任何部分，是倒装句，因此选项
1996年考研英语真题
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1996年考研英语真题答案及精析
红宝书 网址： 通用网址：红宝书
11996年考研英语真题答案快速扫描
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
(11~20略：新大纲不再考查的部分)
21.D 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C
31.D 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.D
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A
51.B 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.D 59.C 60.A
61.C 62.D 63.D 64.A 65.B 66.A 67.D 68.B 69.B 70.A
1996年考研英语真题答案系统精析
Part Structure and Vocabulary Ⅰ
Section A
1. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often or better than an actual
performance.
A. as good as B. as good C. good D. good as
【句意】你喜欢听唱片吗?我发现听唱片常常跟实际演出效果一样好，甚至其效要还好于
实际演出。
【答案及考生答对率】A，答对率为68%
【考核知识点】比较结构
【解析】“as good as”用于形容词原级比较，“or”后面用了形容词比较级，比较对象用than
引导。“as good as和better than由or连接”，表平行并列关系，表示不同的比较
关系，表达的比较意义也不同，所以任何一个“as”都不能省，故［B］、［D］都
是错误的。［C］good根本不能与than搭配，也是错误的。［A］是惟一正确答案。
1996-1999年考研英语真题及解析
1996年年全真试题
Part ⅠCloze Test
Directions：
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked ［A］, ［B］,
［C］ and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening
the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points)
Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal
growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.
They do not provide energy,
1
do they construct or build any part of the body. They are
needed for
2 foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them,
and if 3 is missing a deficiency disease becomes 4 .
Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen,
oxygen, and 5 nitrogen. They are different 6 their elements are arranged differently,
1996年考研英语真题答案
1996年考研英语真题答案
Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (20 points)
Part A (5 points)
1. [A]2. [C]3. [D]4. [B]5. [D]
6. [C]7. [D]8. [B]9. [A]10. [C]
Part B (5 points)
11. [A] went12. [B] psychologically
13. [A] allowing14. [C] he
15. [B] are more likely16. [C] are
17. [C] when18. [B] two spacecraft
19. [D] taken20. [C] it
Part C (10 points)
21. [D]22. [B]23. [D]24. [C]25. [A]
26. [B]27. [D]28. [B]29. [A]30. [C]
31. [D]32. [A]33. [C]34. [D]35. [C]
36. [B]37. [D]38. [B]39. [A]40. [D]
Section II: Cloze Test (10 points)
41. [C]42. [D]43. [A]44. [B]45. [C]
46. [A]47. [D]48. [B]49. [C]50. [A]
Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)
51. [B]52. [A]53. [D]54. [A]55. [B]
56. [C]57. [C]58. [D]59. [C]60. [A]
61. [C]62. [D]63. [D]64. [A]65. [B]
66. [A]67. [D]68. [B]69. [B]70. [A]Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points)
71. 在这些原因中，有些完全是自然而然地来自社会需求；另一些则是
1996年全国考研英语真题
1996年全国考研英语真题
Section I Structure and Vocabulary
Part A
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C]
and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the
ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (5
points)
1. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ________, or better
than an actual performance.
[A] as good as
[B] as good
[C] good
[D] good as
2. My pain ________ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first
man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”
[A] must be
[B] had
[C] must have been
[D] had to be
3. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me
________ she could remember who last borrowed it.
[A] ever since
1996考研英语真题词汇
1996. PASSAGE1：
P1:
tight a. 紧的
lip n. 嘴唇
tight-lipped a. 守口如瓶的
elder n. 老人
P2:
psychology n. 心理学
P3:
mental a. 思想的，精神的
blueprint n. 蓝图
desire n. 愿望，希望
continually adv. 不停地
general a. 普遍的
routine n. 常规
intend to v. 打算
essential a. 必要的，基本的
type n. 形式，样式
P4:
likewise adv. 同样地
a sheet of 一张
brief a. 简明的，简洁的
account n. 账目，记述
brief account 简历
exactly adv. 精确地
intelligently adv. 聪明地，理智地
P5:
actually adv. 实际上
sketch n. 草图，梗概
reference n. 参考，证明
refer to v. 参考
fill out v. 填写
standard a. 标准的
application n. 申请（表格）
blank n. 空格
extremely adv. 极端地，非常
interview n. 面试
qualification n. 资格，条件
ware n. 商品
display v. 展示 orderly a. 有条理的
reasonable a. 合理的
1996年考研英语真题答案及解析 2
1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题答案与解析
PartⅠClozeTest
1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A
PartⅡReadingComprehension
PartA
Passage1
11.B12.A13.D14.A
Passage2
15.B16.C17.C18.D
Passage3
19.C20.A21.C22.D
Passage4
23.D24.A25.B26.A
Passage5
27.D28.B29.B30.A
PartⅢEnglish-ChineseTranslation
31.在这些原因中，有些纯属社会需求；另一些则是由于科学上某些特定发展在一定程度上自我加速而产生的必
然结果。32.这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府得出结论：政府要向其科研机构提出具体的要求通
常是无法详尽预见的。33.给某些与当前目标无关而将来则可能产生影响的科研予以支持，看来能够有效地解决这个问题。
34.然而，世界就是如此，完美的体系一般而言是无法解决世上某些更加引人入胜的课题的。
35.同过去一样，将来必然出现新的思维方式和新的思维对象，给完美以新的标准。
SectionⅣWriting(15points)
36.见分析
试题精解
PartⅠClozeTest
一、文章总体分析
本文是一篇介绍维生素的科普性小短文。文章首段对维生素下定义。第二段介绍了维生素的两大功能：将食物
转化成能量和维持身体健康。第三段介绍了各种维生素的异同：基本组成元素相同，但排列方式不同，并且各自承
担一到多种特殊功能。第四段指出：不需要获取过量的维生素，均衡的饮食通常就可以完全满足身体对它们的需求
了。
二、试题具体解析1.［A］either［B］so［C］nor［D］never
［精解］本题考核的知识点是：否定倒装句的连词。
空格前文讲到维生素不能提供能量，是一个否定句；后文讲到它们构建身体的任何部分，是倒装句，因此选项
必须既能引导倒装句，又能与前面的否定相呼应。
1996-2004年考研英语真题及解析
1996年年全真试题
Part ⅠCloze Test
Directions：
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked ［A］, ［B］,
［C］ and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening
the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points)
Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal
growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.
They do not provide energy,
1
do they construct or build any part of the body. They are
needed for
2 foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them,
and if 3 is missing a deficiency disease becomes 4 .
Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen,
oxygen, and 5 nitrogen. They are different 6 their elements are arranged differently,
1996年考研英语真题答案及精析 2
红宝书 网址： 通用网址：红宝书
11996年考研英语真题答案快速扫描
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
(11~20略：新大纲不再考查的部分)
21.D 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C
31.D 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.D
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A
51.B 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.D 59.C 60.A
61.C 62.D 63.D 64.A 65.B 66.A 67.D 68.B 69.B 70.A
1996年考研英语真题答案系统精析
Part Structure and Vocabulary Ⅰ
Section A
1. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often or better than an actual
performance.
A. as good as B. as good C. good D. good as
【句意】你喜欢听唱片吗?我发现听唱片常常跟实际演出效果一样好，甚至其效要还好于
实际演出。
【答案及考生答对率】A，答对率为68%
【考核知识点】比较结构
【解析】“as good as”用于形容词原级比较，“or”后面用了形容词比较级，比较对象用than
引导。“as good as和better than由or连接”，表平行并列关系，表示不同的比较
关系，表达的比较意义也不同，所以任何一个“as”都不能省，故［B］、［D］都
是错误的。［C］good根本不能与than搭配，也是错误的。［A］是惟一正确答案。