2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)真题+答案解析完整版
2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best
word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B5 C or D on
ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Harlan Coben believes that if you are a writer, you will
find the time; and that if you can't find the time, then writing
isn't a priority, and you are not a writer. For him, writing is a
—1 — job—a job like any other. He has_2_ it with
plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and
say that he can't work with pipes today.
—3—3 like most writers these days, you're holding
down a job to pay the bills, ifs not _4_ to find the time to
write. But it's not impossible. It requires determination and
single-mindedness. —5—that most bestselling authors
began writing when they were doing other things to earn a
living. And today, even writers who are fairly _6_ often
have to do other work to _7_ their writing income.Financial needs aren't the only culprit for the
"unretirement” trend. Other reasons, according to the study,
include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit5
preventing boredom or avoiding depression.
About 72% of "unretire” respondents said that they
would return to work once retired to keep mentally fit while
59% said it would be tied to making ends meet.
"The concept of retirement is evolving,” said Christine
Russell, senior manager of retirement at TD Ameritrade.
”lt's not just about finances. The value of work is also
driving folks to continue working past retirement.”
One reason for the change in retirement patterns:
Americans are living longer. The share of the population 65
and older was 16%in 20185 up 3.2% from the prior year,
according to the U.S Census Bureau. Thafs also up 30.2%
since 2010.
Because of longer life spans, Americans are also
boosting their savings to preserve their nest eggs, the TD
Ameritrade study showed, which surveyed 2000 adults
between 40 to 79. Six in 10 "unretirees” are increasing their savings in anticipation of a longer life, according to
the survey. Among the most popular ways they are doing
this, the company said, is by reducing their overall
expenses, securing life insurance or maximizing their
contributions to retirement accounts.
Unfortunately, many people who are opting to work in
retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried
about making ends meet in their later years, said Brent
Weiss, a co-founder at Baltimore-based financial-planning
firm Facet Wealth. He suggested that preretirees should
speak with a financial adviser to set long-term financial
goals.
“The most challenging moments in life are getting
married, starting a family and ultimately retiring；1 Facet
Wealth cofounder Brent Weiss told USA Today. "It's not
just a financial decision, but an emotional one. Many
people believe they can't retire/1
26. The survey conducted by Harris Poll indicates that
[A] over half of the retirees are physically fit for work [B] the old workforce is as active as the younger one
[C] one in three Americans enjoy earlier retirement
[D] more Americans are willing to work in retirement
27. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that Americans
tend to think that __________
[A] retirement may cause problems for them
[B] boredom can be relieved after retirement
[C] the mental health of retirees is overlooked
[D] “unretirement” contributes to the economy
28. Retirement patterns are changing partly due to
[A] labor shortages
[B] population growth
[C] longer life expectancy
[D] rising living costs
29. Many retires are increasing in savings by __________ [A] investing more in stocks
[B] taking up odd jobs
[C] getting well paid work
[D] spending less
30. With regard to retirement, Brent Weiss thinks that
many people are __________
[A] unprepared
[B] unafraid
[C] disappointed
[D] enthusiastic
Text 3
We have all encountered them, in both our personal and
professional lives. Think about the times you felt tricked or
frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a
seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel
something that should be simple and transparent can be
complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair consumer choice. These are examples of dark
patterns.
First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry
Brignull, "dark patterns11 is a catch-all term for practices
that manipulate user interfaces to influence the
decision-making ability of users. Brignull identifies 12 types
of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and
hidden costs to roach motel, where user experience seems
easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题含答案解析
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题含答案解析
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Reading the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered
black and mark A,B,C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Your social life is defined as the activities you do with other
people,for pleasure,when you are notworking.It is important to have a
social life,but what is right for one person wont be
right for
another.Some
of us feel energized by spending lots of time with others,_1_some of us
may feel drained,even ifits doing something we enjoy.
This is why finding a__2_in your social life is
key.Spending too much
time on your own,not__3_others,can make you
feel lonely and_4_.lomeliness
is known to impact on your mental health and_5_a low
mood.Anyone can
feel
lonely at any time.This might be especially true if,__6__,you are
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题(答案解析版)
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题（答案解析版）
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move
quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically.
___1___, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed,
predictions of such a society have been ___2___ for two decades but have not
yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that
electronic means of payment ―would soon revolutionize the very ___3___ of
money itself,‖ only to ___4___ itself several years later. Why has the movement
to a cashless society been so ___5___ in coming?
Although e-money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a
2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一答案及解析
1
2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）答案详解Section I Use of English一、文章总体分析这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了个别民族群体智商高于人类平均水平。文章首段第一句话点明了中心论点。第二段则分析了产生这一现象的原因——进化的结果。第三段通过“进化”的纽带把高智商与遗传疾病联系起来，说明高智商的人更容易患上一些遗传疾病。二、试题具体解析1. [A] selected 挑选，选拔[B] prepared 准备，打算，愿意(做某事)[C] obliged 迫使，责成[D] pleased
高兴【答案】 B 【考点】 词义辨析 【难度系数】0.236【解析】 该空的前后语境为“有些群体的人可能比其他群体更加聪明，这是人们一直不敢明说的假说之一。但是，不管怎么样，Gregory Cochran 说出来”。显然，从语义上应该可以看出Gregory Cochran表述这一观点是一种主动行为，从而排除A和C；而从第一句可以看出他所研究的这一课题也不应该是一个让人高兴的主题，故排除D。因此答案只有B。2. [A] unique 独一无二的 [B]
particular 特殊的，独特的 [C] special 特殊的，特别的 [D] rare 罕见的，珍贵的【答案】 D 【考点】 固定搭配 【难度系数】0.160【解析】 从文章内容看，显然该空填入的词应该是用来形容Cochran是一个什么样的人的。从上文我们可以看到，他总是做一些常人不敢做的事情，显然这个词既要表现他这类人很少，同时要表达出作者对Cochran正面评价，突出其优秀性，四个词中只有D能表达这种语义，故答案为D。本题从另一个角度来说，a rare bird是一固定搭配，指一类人。其他三个词与bird搭配都不能指人，同样得出答案为D。3. [A] of [B] with [C] in
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题及答案解析
新东方在线考研 [ ]网络课堂电子教材系列
1
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题及答案解析
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D
on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
①Thinner isn’t always better. ②A number of studies have 1 that normal-weight
people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. ③And
there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually 2 . ④For example,
heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ⑤ 3 among
the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an 4 of good health.
①Of even greater 5 is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define.
②It is often defined 6 body mass index, or BMI. ③BMI 7 body mass divided
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案
一、完形填空
【参考答案】
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. D
11. B
12. C
13. A 14. D
15. B
16. A
17. C
18. D
19. B
20. A
【解析】
本篇文章讲述了一位科学家研究气候变化的故事。考生在做题时，需要关注文章的主旨，理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。以下为部分题目的解析：
1. 根据下文提到的科学家通过观察冰川融化速度来研究气候变化，可知科学家关注的是气候变化，故选A。
4. 上文提到科学家在研究气候变化，下文提到他们使用了新技术，可知此处表示科学家采用了新的方法，故选B。
9. 根据下文提到的科学家使用了无人机来收集数据，可知此处表示科学家使用了一种新的工具，故选A。 二、阅读理解
【参考答案】
Part A
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. A
Part B
1. C
2. E
3. A
4. B
5. D
Part C
1. A
2. C 3. B
4. D
5. E
【解析】
Part A
本文讲述了一位成功的企业家如何通过创新和努力实现梦想的故事。以下为部分题目的解析：
1. 根据文章第二段提到的“他通过创新和努力，使公司成为行业领导者”，可知这位企业家成功的原因是创新和努力，故选C。
Part B
本文讲述了五种提高学习效率的方法。以下为部分题目的解析：
1. 根据文章第一段提到的“制定学习计划可以提高学习效率”，可知制定学习计划是一种提高学习效率的方法，故选C。
Part C
本文讲述了环境对动物行为的影响。以下为部分题目的解析： 1. 根据文章第一段提到的“环境中的刺激可以影响动物的行为”，可知环境对动物行为有影响，故选A。
三、翻译
【参考答案】
英译汉：
随着科技的快速发展，人工智能逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。人工智能的出现为各行各业带来了巨大的变革，使得我们的生活变得更加便捷。然而，人工智能的发展也带来了一系列伦理和道德问题，如何正确处理这些问题，确保人工智能的可持续发展，是我们面临的重要任务。
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试试题及答案解析(英语二)
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试试题及答案解析(英语二)
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试试题及答案解析(英语二)
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二试卷共分为两部分：选择题和阅读理解、翻译和写作。以下是试题及答案的详细解析。
一、选择题
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
二、阅读理解
阅读理解部分共有三篇文章，下面逐篇进行解析。
文章一：
本文主要讲述了研究人员在探索宇宙星系的过程中发现了一个罕见的恒星系统，此系统有望帮助科学家研究银河系的形成和演化。
对于这篇文章的解题关键在于理解文章的主旨和目的。在原文中，科学家发现的这个罕见的恒星系统将进一步帮助他们研究银河系的形成和演化。因此，正确答案为C。
文章二：
本文主要介绍了一项关于音乐和施工噪音的研究。研究结果显示，音乐可以减轻对施工噪音的厌恶心理。 阅读理解这篇文章时，我们应该关注研究的目的和研究结果。根据文章中的描述，研究结果表明，音乐可以减轻人们对施工噪音的厌恶心理。因此选择B项为正确答案。
文章三：
本文主要介绍了一个对比实验，通过比较长期静态和长期动态学习在人们记忆中的作用。结果表明，长期动态学习对人们的记忆能力有着明显的积极影响。
针对这篇文章的理解，我们需要关注对比实验和结果。实验结果显示，长期动态学习在人们的记忆能力上有积极的影响。因此，答案选择D。
三、翻译
本部分考察学生对中英文之间表达的翻译能力。以下是参考答案：
1. 答案：The canteen has been renovated and will reopen next month.
2. 答案：It is essential to understand the importance of teamwork in
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题(二)
1 2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二） Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Your social life is defined as “the activities you do with other people, for pleasure, when you are not working.” It’s important to have a social life, but what’s right for one person won’t be right for another. Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others, 1 some of us may feel drained, even if it’s doing something we enjoy. This is why finding a 2 in your social life is key. Spending too much time on your own, not 3 others, can make you feel lonely and 4 . Loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and 5 a low mood. Anyone can feel lonely at any time. This might be especially true if, 6 , you are working from home and you are 7 on the usual social conversations that happen in an office. Other life changes can 8 periods of loneliness too, such as retirement, changing jobs or becoming a parent. It’s important to recognise these feelings of loneliness. There are ways to 9 a social life, but it can feel overwhelming 10 . It’s a great idea to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy. You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to meet 11 people. There are groups aimed at new parents, at those who want to 12 a new sport for the first time, or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and 13 ideas. On the other hand, it’s 14 possible to have too much of a social life. If you feel like you’re always doing something and there is never any 15 in your calendar for downtime, you could suffer social burnout or social 16 . We all have our own social limit and it’s important to recognise when you’re feeling like it’s all too much. Low mood, low energy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be 17 of poor social health. Make sure you 18 some time in your diary when you’re 19 for socialising and use this time to relax, 20 and recover. 2 1. A. because 2. A. contrast 3. A. seeing 4. A. misguided 5. A. contribute to 6. A. in fact 7. A. cutting back 8. A. shorten 9. A. assess 10. A. at first 11. A. far-sighted 12. A. try 13. A. test 14. A. already 15. A. list 16. A. fatigue 17. A. sources 18. A. take over 19. A. ungrateful 20. A. react B. unless B. balance B. pleasing B. surprised B. rely on B. of course B. missing out B. trigger B. interpret B. in turn B. strong-willed B. promote B. share B. thus B. order B. criticism B. standards B. wipe off B. unavailable B. repeat C. whereas C. link C. judging C. spoiled C. interfere with C. for example C. breaking in C. follow C. provide C. on time C. kind-hearted C. watch C. accept C. also C. space C. injustice C. signs C. add up C. responsible C. return D. until D. gap D. teaching D. disconnected D. go against D. on average D. looking down D. interrupt D. regain D. by chance D. like-minded D. describe D. revise D. only D. boundary D. dilemma D. scores D. mark out D. regretful D. rest Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) 3 Text 1 In her new book Cogs and Monsters: What Economics Is, and What It Should Be, Diane Coyle, an economist at Cambridge University, argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress. “Whatever we mean by the economy growing, by things getting better, the gains will have to be more evenly shared than in the recent past,” she writes. “An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers, with middle-income jobs undercut by automation, will not be politically sustainable.” Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors, including health care and construction, says Coyle. But people can’t be expected to embrace the changes if they’re not seeing the benefits — if they’re just seeing good jobs being destroyed. In a recent interview, Coyle said she fears that tech’s inequality problem could be a roadblock to deploying AI. “We’re talking about disruption,” she says. “These are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend our time every day, that change business models that succeed.” To make such “tremendous changes,” she adds, you need social buy-in. Instead, says Coyle, resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites in a handful of prosperous cities. According to the Brookings Institution, a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco, San Jose, Boston, and Seattle had roughly 38% of all tech jobs by 2019. New AI technologies are particularly concentrated: Brookings’s Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just 15 cities account for two-thirds of the AI assets and capabilities in the United States. The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographical disparities in wealth will continue to soar. Not only will this foster political and social unrest, but it could, as Coyle suggests, hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow. Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech has on defining the AI agenda. That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants. A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies that don’t simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care most about, like health care, education, and manufacturing.
2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题及答案解析
新东方在线考研 [ ]网络课堂电子教材系列
1
2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题及答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D
on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with — or even looking at — a
stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to their
phones, even without a 1 on a subway.
It‟s a sad reality — our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings — because
there‟s 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn‟t know
it, 3 into your phone. This universal protection sends the 4 : “Please don‟t approach me.”
What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?
One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach. We fear rejection,
答案速查 2010-2024年考研英语(二)真题(1)
2010年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题参考答案
SectionIUseofEnglish
1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A11.C12.D13.D14.A15.C16.B17.D18.C19.A20.B
SectionⅡReadingComprehension
PartA
Textl21.D22.A23.B24.C25.CText226.A27.C28.B29.D30.B
Text331.A32.A33.D34.C35.BText436.D37.A38.C39.B40.D
PartB
41.F42.T43.F44.T45.F
SectionⅢTranslation
46.最近，“承受力”成了一个流行词汇，但对泰德·宁来说，他对这个词的涵义有自己的
切身体会。在经历了一段难以承受的痛苦生活后，他清楚地认识到，以承受力为导向的价值观
必须透过日常行动和抉择才能得以体现。
宁回忆起20世纪90年代后期他卖保险时那困窘的一年。在经历了互联网泡沫的繁荣与破灭后，他急需找到一份工作，因此就与一家博尔德代理公司签了约。
但情况并不顺利。“那真是糟糕的一步，因为它根本激不起我的工作热情，”宁说。不出
所料，工作上的进退维谷造成他销售业绩不佳。“我很痛苦，异常焦虑，以至于经常半夜醒来
盯着天花板发呆。我没有钱，需要这份工作。大家都说，‘等等看，情况会有好转的，给它点
时间。’”
SectionIVWriting(略)2011年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题参考答案
SectionIUseofEnglish
1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B11.D12.B13.A14.C15.A16.A17.D18.A19.C20.D
SectionⅡReadingComprehension
PartA
Textl21.B22.D23.C24.A25.BText226.D27.B28.C29.A30.A
2020全国硕士研究生考试《英语》模拟试题及答案(二)
1 2020全国硕士研究生考试《英语》模拟试题及答案(二)
卷面总分：70分 答题时间：90分钟 试卷题量：35题
一、单选题 （共16题，共32分）
1.
He ________ me that he decided to leave on Monday.
A. spoke
B. said
C. talked
D. told
2.
This test ________ a number of multiple choice questions.
A. composes of
B. composes in
C. consists of
D. consists in
2 3.
I prefer this diagram ________ that one.
A. than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. to
4.
I have been studying here for four years, by next summer I ________.
A. shall graduate
B. shall be graduated
C. shall be graduating
D. shall have graduated
5.
Hardly had he finished his speech ________ the audience started cheering.
A. and
B. when 3 C. than
D. as
6.
I wish you ________ like that.
A. don ’t talk
B. won ’t talk
C. wouldn ’t talk
D. not to talk
7.
Only when you have obtained sufficient data ________ come to a sound