最新版2019-2020年仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1单元同步检测卷及答案-精编试题
八年级英语单元检测题(Unit 1)(时间:120分钟满分:120分)Class__________ Name__________ Marks_________第一部分听力测试(25分)一、情景反应请听句子,选择最佳应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
(每小题1分,共5分)( ) 1. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. You are welcome. C. Of course not.( ) 2. A. I’m right. B. Yes, I do. C. I’m sorry.( ) 3. A. Of course. B. It’s nothing. C. No problem. ( ) 4. A. No, I’m busy. B. Sure, what’s it? C. It doesn’t matter( ) 5. A. Here you are. B. I think so. C. Of course not.二、对话理解第一节请听对话和问题,选择正确的答案。
对话和问题均读两遍。
(每小题1分,共5分)( ) 6. A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Table tennis. ( ) 7. A. Because she likes playing basketball.B. Because she wants to join the school team.C. Because she is going to have a basketball game.( ) 8. A. 33. B. 36. C. 63.( ) 9. A. Seeing a film. B. Doing her homework. C. Nothing. ( ) 10. A. Nanjing. B. Tianjin. C. Guangzhou.第二节请听对话,选择正确的答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)请听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
( ) 11. Is Bill busy tomorrow?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn’t.C. We don’t know. ( ) 12. Why isn’t Bill going to the zoo tomorrow?A. Because he went there last month.B. Because he will go to play football.C. Because he doesn’t like animals.请听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
( ) 13. Which sport is the woman going to play tomorrow?A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Tennis. ( ) 14. What time is the woman going to play it?A. At about 8:00 a.m.B. At about 9:30 a.m.C. At about 8:30 a.m.( ) 15. Where are the man and the woman going to meet?A. At the gate of the park.B. At the gate of the theater.C. At the gate of Capital Stadium.三、短文理解请听短文,选择正确的答案。
短文读两遍。
(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)( ) 16. _______ won the boys’ 400-meter race.A. Wang TaoB. Li MinC. Wang Min ( ) 17. Li Min is good at _______.A. runningB. jumpingC. swimming ( ) 18. Liu Mei is a student from _______.A. Class 6, Grade 8B. Class 2, Grade 8C. Class 1, Grade 9( ) 19. Liu Mei took part in the _______.A. high jumpB. 400-meter raceC. long jump( ) 20. Class 1, Grade 9 won the _______.A. boys’relay raceB. girls’relay raceC. 800-meter race第二部分基础知识运用(30分)四、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每小题1分,共15分)( ) 21. –_______ do you visit your grandparents?–Twice a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How often( ) 22. –When shall we go to the Great Wall?–Let’s _______ it this Sunday.A. meetB. takeC. makeD. begin ( ) 23. –Did Yao Ming play _______ the Houston Rockets?–Yes, and his team often played _______ the famous teams, such as the Lakers.A. against; forB. for; againstC. for; forD. against; against( ) 24. Would you please _______ so much noise?A. not to makeB. don’t makeC. not makingD. not make( ) 25. –Did Kate _______ your birthday party yesterday?–No, she didn’t. But she _______ us for dinner.A. join; took part inB. join; joinedC. take part in; joined inD. take part in; joined( ) 26. Mrs. Wang _______ Jack because he was late for class today.A. was kind toB. was good forC. was angry withD. was friendly to( ) 27. I don’t like the color of the skirt. Please show me _______ one?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. more ( ) 28.–Why are you so _______?–I am watching an _______ basketball game.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited( ) 29. I’ll play in the soccer game. Will you come and _______?A. cheer to meB. cheer for meC. cheer me onD. cheer me up( ) 30. –Does your friend go skiing much in winter?–Yes, _______.A. neverB. quite a lotC. seldomD. very much( ) 31. I was very happy because I _______ the record of the high jump at the school sports meet.A. wonB. fellC. knockedD. broke ( ) 32. There _______ a sports meet in our school. I will be _______ the long jump.A. will have; inB. will be; onC. will be; inD. will have; on( ) 33. –Why do you like the red roses?–Because they _______ love.A. leave forB. wait forC. stand forD. look for( ) 34. Ma Ming’s parents always tell him not to _______ lots of time _______ computer games.A. spend; playingB. spend; to playC. take; playingD. take; to play( ) 35. She didn’t answer the question, her mother kept her _______ for an hour.A. standingB. to standC. stoodD. stand五、完形填空阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每小题1分,共15分)Mike Tam is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good habits(习惯)-he 36 every morning and reads books every night. He does well in studies and hisfavorite 37 are science and history.Both of Mike’s parents are good 38 . When Mike was four years old, his father 39 to teach him how to swim. After two months of learning, Mike could swim 40 a fish.Each week, Mike has to spend at least 16 hours 41 . He spends two 42 practicing swimming every day before school. After morning practice, he goes to school by 43 . He likes riding bikes, 44 it is good for his health.On Saturday, he gets up at 7:00 a.m. He 45 in the pool for four hours. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He 46 watching movies, so he goes to the cinema(电影院) every Sunday. “It helps me to 47 to watch movies with my friends,” he said. His parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage(鼓励) 48 when they don’t have to 49 .Mike doesn’t 50 spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good results in competitions(比赛),” he said. ( ) 36. A. arrives B. celebrates C. exercises D. dreams( ) 37. A. books B. subjects C. colors D. activities( ) 38. A. cooks B. musicians C. doctors D. swimmers( ) 39. A. started B. thought C. forgot D. followed( ) 40. A. into B. across C. over D. like ( ) 41. A. practicing B. drawing C. cleaning D. driving( ) 42. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months( ) 43. A. bus B. bike C. train D. subway( ) 44. A. or B. when C. because D.but( ) 45. A. jumps B. runs C. sings D. swims( ) 46. A. enjoys B. finishes C. stops D. remembers( ) 47. A. learn B. relax C. fall D. perform( ) 48. A. her B. me C. you D. him ( ) 49. A. sleep B. eat C. work D. play( ) 50. A. miss B. mind C. mean D. try第三部分阅读理解(30分)六、综合阅读(每小题2分,共30分)第一节阅读A、B两篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(完整版)仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1topic1测试题(附答案)
when they were swimming. So we should 24 make it alone when we plan to swim. If
everyone remembers this, swimming 25 safe. Let’s enjoy swimming and keep safe!
are not always 19 others or they don’t swim in a 20 place. They always think 21 is
around them and 22 will happen (发生) to them. Then some people 23 their lives
a the audience cheer for one side or the other.
g Football started in England. Now it’s very popular in many countries, such as France, in Germany, Italy and so on. It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about
( )27. There are _______ on each team.
A. ten players
B. eleven players
C. twelve players
D. thirteen players
( )28. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _______.
football is not like soccer.
仁爱版八年级英语上册同步单元测试题及答案
仁爱版八年级英语上册同步单元测试题【精品全套超值】仁爱英语八年级(上)Unit 1检测题(Time:45minutes Total Marks:100)Class: Name: ___ Marks:Listening Test Part(20分)I、听句子,选出能够回答所听内容的一项。
(5分)( )1.A.They like sports. B. They eat a lot of bread.C. They are English.( )2.A. Yes, I did. B. It doesn’t matter.C. I’m sorry about that. I’ll play softly.( )3.A. Here, this way, please. B. Thank you all the same.C. You are welcome.( )4.A. My book is old. B. I like watching TV.C. My watch doesn’t work..( )5.A.baseball. B. sportsman C.NBA.II、根据所听对话内容填写下列表格。
(5分)III、根据所听对话内容补全所缺的单词,每空一词。
(10分)W: Christmas is coming, Peter. What are you going to do?M: My friend Bruce asked me to (11) ___________ with him.W: That’s great! You’ll have a good time there.M: Yeah. It’s good. I’d like to take something to him. But I’m no t sure what to buy.(12)___________ you can help me.W: Does your friend have any (13) __________?M: Mm, two, I think. One is six and the other is four.W: How about a box of Christmas sweets?M: Good idea! I’ll go to buy it(14)__________ work.W: Well, I must go now, Peter. Merry (15)__________!M: The same to you, Joan! Thank you very much!Written Test Part(80分)I.英汉词组互译。
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1单元试题含答案
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1单元试题含答案仁爱版八年级上册英语Unit 1试题班级:_________ 姓名:_________ 得分:________第一部分:听力(25分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确应答语。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)1.A。
I agree.2.C。
Yes。
I do.3.A。
It doesn’t matter.4.C。
I’d be glad to.___.Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读一遍。
(5分)___.7.B。
Yes。
he does.8.A。
Played basketball.9.C。
Orange juice.10.A。
At 4:15.Ⅲ.听对话,判断正(T)误(F)。
对话读两遍。
(7.5分)11.T12.T13.F14.TUnit 1 English TestClass: _________ Name: _________ Score: ________ Part 1: Listening (25 points)I。
___ is read once。
(5 points)1.A。
I agree.2.C。
Yes。
I do.3.A。
It doesn’t matter.4.C。
I’d be glad to.___.II。
___ is read once。
(5 points)___.7.B。
Yes。
he does.8.A。
Played basketball.9.C。
Orange juice.10.A。
At 4:15.III。
Listen to the dialogue and judge true (T) or false (F)。
The dialogue is read twice。
(7.5 points)11.T12.T13.F14.TA。
some old ___ friends old5.My sister is good ____ playing the piano.A。
___6.____ did you go to the movies with last night?A。
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit 1单元检测试题(附答案)
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit 1单元检测试题(附答案)单元综合检测 (考试时间:100分钟,满分:120分) 题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ 得分第一部分听力 (25分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分) 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ Ⅱ.听句子,选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的一项。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)( )6.A.I don’t like playing basketball. B.Basketball is my favorite. C.Sometimes I play basketball. ( )7.A.Ding Kang won the game. B.The winner must be Ding Kang in the game. C.I believe Ding Kang will win. ( )8.A.Betty goes swimming three times a month. B.Betty goes swimming once two weeks. C.Betty goes swimming once two months. ( )9.A.There is a loud speaking in the classroom. B.There is a loud speaking in the reading room.C.There is no one speaking loudly in the reading room.( )10.A.Da Wei is glad to do something for foreign visitors.B.Da Wei is a foreign er.C.Da Wei won’t help foreigners. Ⅲ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。
仁爱版八年级英语上册同步单元测试题及答案【精品全套 超值】
仁爱版八年级英语上册同步单元测试题【精品全套超值】仁爱英语八年级(上)Unit 1检测题(Time:45minutes Total Marks:100)Class: Name: ___ Marks:Listening Test Part(20分)I、听句子,选出能够回答所听内容的一项。
(5分)( )1.A.They like sports. B. They eat a lot of bread.C. They are English.( )2.A. Yes, I did. B. It doesn’t matter.C. I’m sorry about that. I’ll play softly.( )3.A. Here, this way, please. B. Thank you all the same.C. You are welcome.( )4.A. My book is old. B. I like watching TV.C. My watch doesn’t work..( )5.A.baseball. B. sportsman C.NBA.II、根据所听对话内容填写下列表格。
(5分)III、根据所听对话内容补全所缺的单词,每空一词。
(10分)W: Christmas is coming, Peter. What are you going to do?M: My friend Bruce asked me to (11) ___________ with him.W: That’s great! You’ll have a good time there.M: Yeah. It’s good. I’d like to take something to him. But I’m no t sure what to buy.(12)___________ you can help me.W: Does your friend have any (13) __________?M: Mm, two, I think. One is six and the other is four.W: How about a box of Christmas sweets?M: Good idea! I’ll go to buy it(14)__________ work.W: Well, I must go now, Peter. Merry (15)__________!M: The same to you, Joan! Thank you very much!Written Test Part(80分)I.英汉词组互译。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit1Topic1单元检测试题及答案
Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball.单元测试题一. 词汇。
(每小题1分,共15分)A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。
1. Yao Ming is my favorite basketball __________ (play).2. Would you like _____________ (watch) the football match with us tomorrowafternoon?3. This is our ____________ (one) English speech competition (竞赛) this term, so everyone is very nervous (紧张的).4. All of us are very ___________ (excite), because we are going to have a picnic this afternoon.5. We must eat ____________ (health) food every day.B. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。
6. I want to be a teacher like Miss Wang when I g__________ up.7. Bill is the captain (队长) of our football t____________.8. Welcome to j____________ our English Learner Club.9. Jay Chow is a very p______________ singer. Many young people like listening to his songs.10. Listening to the soft music can r___________ yourself.C. 从方框中选择合适的短语完成句子,使句子完整、通顺。
仁爱版八年级英语上册第一单元检测试试题(有答案)
仁爱版八年级英语上册第一单元检测试试题(有答案)I want to be a doctor.XXX9.- Have you ever been to Beijing?Yes。
I ____ there last year.A。
goB。
wentC。
am goingD。
have gone10.- What’s wrong with you?I have a headache。
I need to ____.A。
go to schoolB。
go to bedC。
go to the parkD。
go to the hospitalⅡ.完形填空。
(10分)I am a high school student。
I am always busy。
I have many。
1.every day。
I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning。
I。
2.breakfast and then go to school。
I。
3.at school at about seveno'clock。
I have four classes in the morning。
I have lunch at noon。
I have three classes in the afternoon。
I go home at about fiveo'clock。
I。
4.to do my homework after dinner。
I usually go tobed at about eleven o'clock。
I am very tired every day。
But I like my school life very much.1.A。
XXX2.A。
XXXXXX arriving4.A。
XXX改写。
I am a busy high school student who has a lot of daily XXX。
最新仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit-1单元检测试题(附答案)
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit 1单元检测试题(附答案)单元综合检测 (考试时间:100分钟,满分:120分) 题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ 得分第一部分听力 (25分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分) 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ Ⅱ.听句子,选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的一项。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)( )6.A.I don’t like playing basketball. B.Basketball is my favorite. C.Sometimes I play basketball. ( )7.A.Ding Kang won the game. B.The winner must be Ding Kang in the game. C.I believe Ding Kang will win. ( )8.A.Betty goes swimming three times a month. B.Betty goes swimming once two weeks. C.Betty goes swimming once two months. ( )9.A.There is a loud speaking in the classroom. B.There is a loud speaking in the reading room.C.There is no one speaking loudly in the reading room.( )10.A.Da Wei is glad to do something for foreign visitors.B.Da Wei is a foreigner.C.Da Wei won’t help foreigners. Ⅲ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。
2020年仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1单元同步试卷(含答案)
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1单元测试班级:姓名:一、选择题(每题1分,共20分)()1.—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?—I’d love to. But I _____ play table tennis between Class Three and our class.A. am goingB. am going toC. amD. going to()2.—Would you mind _______here?—I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else.A. no smokingB. not smokingC. no smokeD. not smoke()3.There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?A.will haveB. hasC. haveD. will be()4.I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to _______ the teachers’ relay race.A. joinB. join atC. take part inD. have part in()5.The motto of the modern Olympics is “_______”.A. Fast, high, strongB. Faster, higher, strongerC. Faster, high, strongD. Faster, high, stronger()6.Li Ming will take part in the boys’ _______.A.800-meter raceB.800-meters raceC.800 meter raceD.800-meter-races()7.My foreign friend, Tom, will come to _______.A.cheer me upB.cheer up meC.cheer me onD.cheer on me()8.—When shall we go to Yunnan?—Let’s _______ it _______ Monday.A. make; inB. meet; onC. make; onD. meet; in()9.—Hi, I’m Xiao Li, I’m very glad to __ friends __ yo u.—Me,too. I’m Xiao Wang.A. get; likeB. make; withC. get; withD. make; to()10.Don’t shout at him. He _______.A. will do his bestB. did well inC. is good atD. did his best()11. —What _______ we do then?—Let’s go out f or a walk.A. doB. mustC. shallD. did()12.We will have a basketball game _____ Class One tomorrow. I hope we’ll .A.inB. forC. againstD. between()13. —Will you play football with me? —________A. What is it?B. Not at all.C. I’d be glad to.D. Of course not.()14. ______, the lost girl found her home.A. With Li Lei helpB. With the help of Li LeiC. With the help of Li Lei’sD. with help of Li Lei()15.—I think you will do _____ next time. —I think so.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best()16. —You play the piano too loudly. Would you please play it______. —I’m sorry.A. clearlyB. silentC. quietD. quietly()17. We are good friends. I’ll do my best ______ you when you are in danger.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helps()18. When I meet my friend, I always say hello ______ him.A. toB. atC. withD. about()19.I’m not good at English, but I keep _____ hard.A. studyB. to studyC. studyingD. studies()20.—I’m sorry for _______ I said.—It doesn’t matter.A. howB. whichC. whatD. when二、完形填空(10分)Sports are very popular all over the world. They are good for our __1__, and most people __2__ the world like sports. In __3__ seasons we can play different sports.Li Lan, a middle school student, likes __4__ table tennis very much. She always plays __5__ with her sister on weekends. She often __6__ sports programs on TV, __7__ she likes Zhang Yining best.And Li Lan wants __8__ a table tennis player like Zhang Yining in the future. What __9__ you ? Do you like sports? How __10__ do you play sports?()1. A. heart B. healthy C. health D. fit()2. A. in B. on C. at D. to()3. A. every B. different C. the same D. same()4. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played()5. A. it B. them C. one D. its()6. A. watch B. see C. watches D. sees()7. A. or B. and C. but D. with()8. A. be B. to be C. is D. /()9. A. on B. for C. about D. with()10. A. long B. often C. much D. many三、阅读理解(30分)(A)All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Somesports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.( )1.Sports are good for _______.A. the playersB. people’s healthC. the coachesD. people who like sports( )2.If you like sports, you can _______.A. buy tickets to watch the gamesB. watch the games on TVC. watch the games on the InternetD.A、B and C( )3.People play _______ in different seasons.A. the same gameB. different gamesC. any gamesD. all kinds of games( )4._______ is very popular in the world.A. Table tennisB. BaseballC. FootballD. Skating( )5.From this passage we can see that _______ can become very friendly.A. people from different countries allB. people from the same countryC. people who do the same sportsD. after a game, people from different countries(B)Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks.At summer picnic, there is often an informal(非正式的) baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team.The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes(英雄). At the end of the season the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players.American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the U.S.A. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result.( )6.According to the passage, which is wrong?A. Boys and girls like baseball games.B. Baseball is played in the open air.C. A baseball match has nine players.D. Children sometimes play baseball in parks.( )7.American people play baseball in April, _______ and September.A. May, June, July, AugustB. March, May, July, AugustC. January, June, October, NovemberD. February, May, July, December( )8.What happens at the end of the baseball season?A. People talk only about football games.B. Many baseball fans become members of top teams.C.A lot of people join in the games.D. Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game.( )9._______ follows the baseball season in the U.S.A.A. The baseball seasonB. The football seasonC.A baseball matchD.A football match( )10.This passage mainly tells us something about _______.A. the football season in the U.S.A.B. football is more interesting than baseball in the U.S.A.C. the difference between baseball and footballD. the baseball season in the U.S.A.(C)Once a great boxer (拳击手), Tom Black, went to a restaurant for supper. He took off his coat and left it at the door, but he was afraid that somebody would take it away. So he took out a piece of paper and wrote on it, “The great boxer, Tom Black, has left his coat here. He’ll be back in a few minutes.” He put the paper on his coat and went to have his dinner. When he returned, however, his coat was not there. He just found a piece of paper in its place. It said, “A great runner has taken away your coat, and he will never come back again.”( )11. Who was Tom Black?A great runner. B. A great boxer.C. A P.E. teacher.D. A great thinker.( )12. This story happened ____.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the eveningD. at noon( )13. He wrote his name on the paper and put it on the coat because he ______.A. wanted all the people to know his nameB. wanted to be famousC. was afraid other people would take his coat awayD. wanted to show he was a great boxer( )14. What happened at last?A. His coat was still there.B. Nobody saw the paper.C. He found his coat.D. Someone took his coat.( )15. Who wrote the second piece of paper?A. The thief(小偷)B. Tom Black .C. A waiter.D. Tom’s friend.四、情景交际。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1topic1测试题(附答案)
满分:100分考试时间:90分钟第一部分基础知识运用(65分)Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(10分)( )1. —_______ do you prefer, walking or running—I like running better.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Which( )2. —Are you going to _______ our English team—Yes, I am.A. take part inB. joinC. took part inD. joined( )3. —_______ do you play baseball—Twice a week.A. How longB. WhenC. How manyD. How often( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the USA next week.A. leaving forB. leave forC. leaveD. left( )5. Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching.A. forB. toC. withD. at( )6. —What do you often do _______ the summer holiday—I often go swimming.A. atB. toC. duringD. on( )7. I see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning.A. readsB. readingC. readD. to read( )8. —Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow—A team from No. 7 Middle School. I hope we will win.A. aboutB. withC. forD. against( )9. Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.A. to doB. doingC. doD. does( )10. There _______ an English party in our class next week.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. haveⅡ. 情景交际。
