深圳优质课件 英语备考用“思维导图mindmap解读七选五
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高考英语复习7选5阅读讲解课件
• A. Not all the customers are tourists.
参考答案：B
• B. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
• C. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
4
短文匹配——关联法
• The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
• A. Not all the customers are tourists.
参考答案：C
• B. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
• C. That’s not the only reason the Fr考答案：B
• B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
• C. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
2020年中考英语复习课件：阅读理解七选五(共36张PPT)
(e)解释关系
下句是对上一句的解释。
(f)例证关系（for example,such as）
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例 证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形 象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系， 用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观 点）和推理（从观点到例子）
A.It waΒιβλιοθήκη typical in the past.
B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line.
C.More people prefer to click the mmoouusseefor shopping at home
三 逻辑关系线索 (a)并列与递进关系： and, or, also, besides,neither…nor…,either…or…, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, , what is more
Ex.4(18中考) Music can improve concentration (注意力),
4
解题策略：
两步走:
A.认真阅读空白处的所在段落,抓住段 落的主要意思,选出哪几个备选项与题 目所在段意思相同或相近.
B.精读空白处前后,通过一些解题技巧 与联系上下文,运用推理选出答案
解题策略：
根据问题前后
一 源词的重现
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语 甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判 断线索。有的时候，如果选项中出现空格前后句里相同的 词汇，尤其是实词（特别是名词），这往往是很好的提示。 这就是所谓的同词重复现象。
高中英语七选五和阅读理解讲解(共33张PPT)
技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系
因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前
因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因
此，so (such)...如此------以至于等。
技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系
in comparison 比较起来，比较地 conversely 相反(地) not---but 不是-----而是
by comparison 相比之下 otherwise 否则；除此以外 as well 也
十大技巧
三、从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言
针对本段落或全文主题或结论设空，选项具有概括性、总结性或承上启下的作用。
七选五 六大解题策略
1.略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。一般只需
花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2.重点阅读上下句
因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句 ，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。
首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。
七选五命题特点
二、设空和选项特点 1.标题设空
主要针对主旨概括句（文章整体内容）设空，选项短小精悍，多为名词词组或动名 词短语、祈使句。 2.段首设空
主要针对段落主题句（段落整体内容）设空，选项具有概括性。 3.段中设空
主要针对中间过渡性句和注释性句子设空，选项具有承前启后的作用，表示并列、 递进、因果、转折、目的、方法等关系，常带有first, second, then, next, later, soon, so, but, however, additionally, what’s more, therefore, that is, namely, in other words, for one thing... for another等衔接词。 4.段尾设空
中考英语复习《七选五 阅读理解》 课件 (共29张PPT)
A. he is a lazy and ugly piglet。 B. The limited editions (珍藏版) of "McDull McMug Series" comic books （连环漫画册）will come out in February. C. So she tricks (欺骗) him by taking him to a place in Hong Kong.
D. his mother was sad for tricking him. E. The pink piglet has a birthmark（胎 记） in his right eye. F. That's why the piglet is so popular!
G. He has a lot of dreams, but they
Remember: 64 Don’t say anything if you don’t have anything good to say. 65 if you can’t find anything good about people, or you will do more harm than good.
your father, “6C3 ” Remember: 6F4 Don’t say anything if you don’t have
anything good to say. 6B5 if you can’t find anything good about
people, or you will do more harm than good.
除两个与文章无关的句子。
1. 现在很多学生都不吃早餐。___________， 我们会感到倦怠、疲劳、脑力无法集中。
巧用思维导图解高中英语七选五
巧用思维导图解高中英语七选五摘要本文针对高中英语七选五阅读题型进行研究，提出了运用思维导图作为一种解题策略的可行性与有效性。
本研究不仅为高中英语教学提供了一种新的解题思路，还为学生在处理复杂信息和建立逻辑关系方面提供了实用的工具。
关键词：思维导图；高中英语；七选五；阅读理解；解题策略引言：在高中英语教学中，七选五题型作为一种常见的阅读理解题，对学生的综合语言能力有着不小的考验。
但许多学生在解决这类题目时感到困惑和挫败，主要问题在于如何快速而准确地从多个选项中找出最合适的答案。
本文的目的在于探究一种新颖而有效的解题方法——利用思维导图来解决七选五题型。
思维导图不仅帮助学生在短时间内整理和处理信息，还有助于形成更为清晰和逻辑严密的思维方式。
一、思维导图：定义与基本特点思维导图是一种将抽象的信息转化为可视化图表的方法，旨在帮助人们更有效地吸收、组织和表达知识。
与传统的笔记方式相比，思维导图具有空间结构，能更好地描绘信息间的关联和层级，因此在教育、商业和个人规划等多个领域都有广泛应用。
重要的是，思维导图与大脑的工作方式高度契合。
大脑并不是按照线性或文本的形式来处理信息，而是在不同观念间建立连接。
这一点正是思维导图强调的：通过图形、颜色和空间布局来模拟人类大脑对信息的自然处理方式。
这种可视化的优势让思维导图在高效整理和梳理复杂信息时具有明显优势。
在教育领域，尤其是高中英语教学中，思维导图的这种优势被赋予了特殊的意义。
高中生面临众多学科的学习任务，信息量大，压力也相对较大。
在这种情况下，需要一种能够快速、准确地帮助他们吸收和理解信息的工具，而思维导图正好满足了这一需求。
尤其是在处理七选五这种需要高度集中、筛选和判断的题型时，思维导图能够帮助学生迅速地看出文段与选项间可能的逻辑联系，减少错误选择的可能性。
同时，思维导图在教学过程中的应用也不应被忽视。
教师可以在解题策略的讲解过程中，运用思维导图来明确解题步骤和注意事项，让学生在形象的图表中看到答题的“路径”，从而更容易掌握和应用。
2024届高考英语复习七选五冲刺复习课件(共27张PPT).ppt
高考英语阅读七选五题型要求大家从整体上把握文章的逻 辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系， 对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的 把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以 说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
一、解题思路
1、理清句际间的关系 文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段 落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句 之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、 顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。
转折关系（如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever,whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等）。
构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。
因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉，理清句际间的关系，进而理解 语段或全文的内容。
2、找出句子之间的连接性的词语
文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之 间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层 与层之间的基本关系有：
4、通读复检
将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落 内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路 是否清 晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应 注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相 近具有很强的干 扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
一、解题思路
1、理清句际间的关系 文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段 落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句 之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、 顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。
转折关系（如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever,whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等）。
构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。
因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉，理清句际间的关系，进而理解 语段或全文的内容。
2、找出句子之间的连接性的词语
文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之 间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层 与层之间的基本关系有：
4、通读复检
将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落 内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路 是否清 晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应 注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相 近具有很强的干 扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
深圳优质课教案 英语备考用思维导读(mind-map)解读七选五-教案_2
(1)Step 3.Output: draw a mind-map according to the example map.
(2)Read the passage in groups
(3)Discussthe topic of the given the passage
(4)Drawthe mind-map on the whiteboard’
(2)Work out the answers to the questions.
Teaching Plan
Topic
用思维导读(mind-map)解读七选五
授课人
朱慧芬
Student analysis
1.Students havealreadygrasped the principles to deal with“七选五”。
2.Students are not proficient in applying the principles to the questions
(5)Summarize the key words of each sentence
(6)Draw the mind-map step by step
(7)Compare the choices and work out the answers one by one according to the mind-map
Step 5. Teacher evaluation
(1)Teachercommenton the mind-map chose by thestudents
(2) show the example map drawn by teacher
Step 6.Homework
(2)Read the passage in groups
(3)Discussthe topic of the given the passage
(4)Drawthe mind-map on the whiteboard’
(2)Work out the answers to the questions.
Teaching Plan
Topic
用思维导读(mind-map)解读七选五
授课人
朱慧芬
Student analysis
1.Students havealreadygrasped the principles to deal with“七选五”。
2.Students are not proficient in applying the principles to the questions
(5)Summarize the key words of each sentence
(6)Draw the mind-map step by step
(7)Compare the choices and work out the answers one by one according to the mind-map
Step 5. Teacher evaluation
(1)Teachercommenton the mind-map chose by thestudents
(2) show the example map drawn by teacher
Step 6.Homework
深圳优质课件 高考英语专题 用“思维导图mindmap解读七选五
●Find a convenient time and place to do activities. 3 . If you miss an exercise opportunity, work activity into your day another way. ●Use music to keep yourself entertained.
●Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy. 2
●Wear comfortable, properly fitted shoes and comfortable, loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity.
Track your spending for at least two weeks. You won't really know how to live a thriftier lifestyle until you know where your money is going. Write down every time you spend money and take a look at it at the end of the month. 2
detailed choices
Types of choices
structural choices
repetition pronouns
logical
at the
words beginning
in the middle
●Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy. 2
●Wear comfortable, properly fitted shoes and comfortable, loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity.
Track your spending for at least two weeks. You won't really know how to live a thriftier lifestyle until you know where your money is going. Write down every time you spend money and take a look at it at the end of the month. 2
detailed choices
Types of choices
structural choices
repetition pronouns
logical
at the
words beginning
in the middle
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Track your spending for at least two weeks. You won't really know how to live a thriftier lifestyle until you know where your money is going. Write down every time you spend money and take a look at it at the end of the month. 2
●Find a convenient time and place to do activities. 3 . If you miss an exercise opportunity, work activity into your day another way. ●Use music to keep yourself entertained.
Example map(P63)
exercise F1
Tips
structured or daily routine
Healthy heart
choose
enjoyable
activities
2D
comfortable
shoes&& place
A3
If miss exercise? Try another day
detailed choices
Types of choices
structural choices
repetition pronouns
logical
at the
words beginning
in the middle
in the end
同反
义义
复复 现现
并 列
因
转 折
/
/
递 进
果
让 步
connection link
headlines
conclusion
topic sentences
GEFDA
P63 Yellow Book
Discuss in groups and finish the following tasks on the white board.
• Draw a mind-map of the passage. • Work out the answer.
Track your spending for at least two weeks. You won't really know how to live a thriftier lifestyle until you know where your money is going. Write down every time you spend money and take a look at it at the end of the month. 2
● 4 .Decide what kind of support you need. Do you want them to remind you to exercise? Exercise with you regularly or occasionally? Be understanding when you get up early to exercise? Spend time with the children while you exercise? Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine? Share your activity time with others. Ask your family members, friends or coworkers for help.
●Don’t overdo it, especially at first. You can slowly increase the time and intensity ( 强度) of your activities as you become more fit. 5
●Keep a record of your activities. Reward yourself at times. Nothing will inspire you more than success!
●Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy. 2
●Wear comfortable, properly fitted shoes and comfortable, loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity.
Turn off the lights and other electronics in your home when you are not using them. 4 Leaving electronics on can use a tremendous amount of extra energy, costing you money.
logical
at the
words beginning
in the middle
in the end
同反 义义
复复 现现
并 列
因
转 折
/
/
递 进
果
让 步
connection link
headlines
conclusion
topic sentences
In times of economic downturn, many people start to look for ways to reduce their household budget and save extra cash. Living a thrifty(节俭的)lifestyle does not have to mean doing nothing. 1 Here are some tips.
(Mind-map)
红岭教育集团-朱慧芬
Revision
Types of choices
detailed choices
structural choices
repetition
pronouns logical words
同反 义义 复复 现现
并列/ 因
递进
果
转 折/
让
步
Types of choices structural choices
at the beginning
in the middle
in the end
headlines
topic sentences
connection link
conclusion
Revision
Types of choices
detailed choices
structural choices
repetition pronouns
B4 music
what support?
share with others
ask for help
Do not over do it
keep a record
slowly increase
reward yourself
E5
success
will
inspire
you
Which of the mind-maps do you like? Put your “ ” beside the map you like.
a thrifty life
1 doesn’t mean Instead?
doing nothing
Tips
track your spending
write and look
2
search the
internet
turn off your light in the day
compare
prices
P63 Yellow Book
Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart. 1 .Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine, all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart. Here are some tips for exercise success.
Search the Internet when you have to make purchases. Because of the easy access to information, you can compare prices from more stores in less time. 3 Combining producers' coupons ( 优惠劵) with store discounts can lead to major savings.
4
3
using coupons and
discounts
Or?
cost money
5
Do have to go out?
look for available discounts
frequent restaurant