人教版 语法测试及答案解析
语法知识单元测试题目及答案解析
语法知识单元测试题目及答案解析一、选择题1. 下列句子中，哪个选项的语法是正确的？A. 他们喝了好多咖啡。
B. 我们的狗喜欢吃肉。
C. 小明是一个高个子男孩。
D. 我们绝对不去那个地方。
答案：C。
句子中的各个成分有主语、谓语和宾语，且语法使用正确。
2. 下列句子中，哪个选项的语法是不正确的？A. 我们常常一起出去玩。
B. 他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
C. 爸爸正在做晚饭。
D. 在教室里不能大声说话。
答案：A。
句子中的成分没有语法错误，语法使用正确。
3. 下列句子中，哪个选项的语法是错误的？A. 他们一起上学。
B. 妈妈正在做饭。
C. 饺子是我最喜欢的食物。
D. 足球是一种很受欢迎的运动。
答案：C。
句子中的成分没有语法错误，语法使用正确。
二、填空题1. 请根据句子的语法要求，在横线上填入适当的词语。
当我______学校时，发现自己忘记带书包了。
答案：到达。
句子中需要使用“到达”动词来表达“我到达学校时”。
2. 请根据句子的语法要求，在横线上填入适当的词语。
他常常在家里______英语。
答案：学习。
句子中需要使用“学习”动词来表达“他常常在家里学习英语”。
三、改错题请指出下列句子中的语法错误，并将正确的句子写在横线上。
1. 他们去过了很多的国家，包括日本、韩国和泰国。
答案：将“去过了很多的”改为“去过”。
正确句子：他们去过很多国家，包括日本、韩国和泰国。
2. 我的朋友，她非常喜欢读书和旅行。
答案：将“我的朋友，她”改为“我的朋友非常”。
正确句子：我的朋友非常喜欢读书和旅行。
四、综合题请根据语法要求，完成下列句子。
1. 请用最合适的词语补充下列句子：我______了他那本新书，读得很开心。
答案：借到。
完整句子：我借到了他那本新书，读得很开心。
2. 请将下列单词或短语重新排列，组成一个完整的句子：草地 / 漂亮 / 上 / 一群 /正在 / 跑 / 小狗答案：草地上正在跑一群漂亮的小狗。
答案解析：1. 这是一个填空题，根据句子的语法要求，选择正确的动词“借到”来表达“我成功借到了他的新书”。
人教版初二英语常用语法知识——宾语从句经典复习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
“皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？”“对不起。
我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。
”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿......而不愿......”。
Rather than后加动词原形。
B 项与答句句意不符。
故选A。
2．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样？-她很好并且有同情心。
尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似，但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。
无be similar as用法，排除B；be similar to与……相似；the same as与……一样。
根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知，虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似，故选A。
3．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。
人教版初二英语常用语法知识——介词经典复习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A．can’t B．has to C．have to C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一整天都在下雨，因此我不得不待在家里。
考查情态动词。
can’t不能够，has to不得不，三单形式；have to不得不。
根据句意可知天下雨，所以不得不待在家里，have to符合题意，且I是第一人称，故用have to。
故选C。
2．(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：请你说大点声好吗？我不能很好地听到你说的话。
考查情态动词辨析。
can't不能，表示不能够；mustn't不许，表禁止；shouldn’t不应该，表劝诫；needn’t无需，表示没必要。
本句表示“不能够”，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
3．—Is Wendy in the classroom now?—I’m not sure. She ________ be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago.A．may not B．must not C．shall not D．would not A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：—温迪现在在教室吗？—我不确定。
她可能不在那里，十分钟前我在图书馆见过她。
考查情态动词表推测。
may not可能不；must not一定不要；shall not将不会；would not 将要、会、就会，表示虚拟、假设、条件等。
根据回答句“I’m not sure”，可推测后句应该是说：她可能不在那里。
小学人教版英语语法专项训练答案
小学人教版英语语法专项训练答案一、名词的数1. 单数名词表示一个事物，复数名词表示多个事物。
- 单数：apple, dog, book- 复数：apples, dogs, books2. 规则名词的复数形式通常在词尾加-s或-es。
- 词尾是s, x, ch, sh的名词加-es：box → boxes, watch → watches- 词尾是辅音字母+y的名词，将y改为i再加-es：city → cities3. 不规则名词的复数形式需要特别记忆。
- man → men, woman → women, child → children4. 专有名词和不可数名词通常没有复数形式。
- 专有名词：China, Tom- 不可数名词：water, rice二、动词的时态1. 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 动词原形：I play basketball every day.- 第三人称单数：He plays basketball every day.2. 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
- 结构：be动词 + 动词的现在分词：She is reading a book.3. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 规则动词：加-ed：I watched a movie yesterday.- 不规则动词：需要特别记忆：He went to the park yesterday.4. 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。
- 结构：will + 动词原形：I will go to the library tomorrow.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词和副词的比较级用于比较两者。
- 规则：词尾加-er：big → bigger- 不规则：good → better2. 形容词和副词的最高级用于比较三者或三者以上。
- 规则：词尾加-est：big → biggest- 不规则：good → best3. 比较级和最高级的前面可以加上much, a little, a lot, a bit, even, far等词来加强语气。
人教版初一上英语常用语法知识——数词经典习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．________ surprising brain! Shakuntala only took fifty seconds to solve the problem. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：多么令人惊讶的头脑啊！Shakuntala仅仅用了50秒就解决了问题。
考查感叹句。
brain表示“头脑”时，为可数名词。
surprising以辅音音素开头，因此前面用不定冠词a，感叹名词时用what。
因此感叹句句型为“What a+adj.+主语+谓语！”主谓省略。
故选B。
【点睛】What引导的感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How引导的感叹句：How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+主语+谓语！2．_______ lovely weather we are having these days!A．How B．How an C．What D．What a C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这些天天气多好啊！考查感叹句。
感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词weather是不可数名词，此处用What lovely weather符合语法。
故选C。
3．—Lily, __________ sweet song it is!—Yeah. It's My Heart will go on sung by Celine Dion.A．how B．how a C．what a D．what C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——Lily，这是一首多么甜美的歌啊!——是的，这是席琳·迪翁演唱的《我心永恒》。
人教新目标版英语八年级下册语法专练(含答案解析)
人教新目标版英语八年级下册语法专练学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________二、单项选择6．Zhao Lan________already________in this school for two years.A．was;studying B．will;study C．has;studied D．are;studying 7．They_____a football game from7to9last night.A．were watching B．watch C．watched D．are watching 8．The famous writer__________five new books since two years ago.A．is writing B．was writing C．wrote D．has written 9．—Our country______a lot so far.—Yes.I hope it will be even______.A．has changed;well B．changed;good C．has changed;better D．changed;better10．—I called you yesterday evening,but there was no answer.—Oh,I am sorry I________dinner at my friend’s home.A．have B．had C．was having D．have had 11．—Did you notice him come in?—No.I________a football game.A．have watched B．had watchedC．am watching D．was watching12．The Lion King is a very good film.I________it three times.A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．see 13．Schools_________allow students at least one hour a day for sports.14．________you tell me how to get to the post office?A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 15．—Could I borrow your book?—Of course,you_______.A．can B．must C．should D．will 16．—Could you please help me do my homework?—Sorry,I________.You________do it by yourself.A．could；may B．couldn’t；should C．can’t；should D．can’t；may 17．—I’m not good at physics.What shall I do?—You should work much________than before.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．more hardly 18．The more you smile,the________you will feel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happy 19．This book is________that one,but________than that one.A．as interesting as；expensive B．as more interesting as；more expensive C．as interesting as；more expensive D．as more interesting as；as expensive三、同义句转化四、单项选择23．Teresa is________nervous________she can’t talk in front of the class.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that D．enough;to 24．The boy________to bed________his mother came back.A．went not;until B．didn’t go;after C．went;until D．didn’t go;until 25．You can't pass the exam________you study hard.A．to swim B．how to swim C．swimming D．how swim 39．________the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.A．Completing B．Having completed C．To complete D．To havecompleted40．With the rapid development of the world,we have something new________with all by ourselves every day.A．deal B．dealt C．to deal D．dealing 41．Last summer I took a lesson on________.A．how to make dresses B．how dresses be madeC．how to be made dresses D．how dresses to be made42．The house is not large enough________.A．to live in B．to be lived in C．for live D．for living 43．It’s foolish________so.A．for you to say B．of you to say C．with you saying D．in your saying参考答案：1．was doing【详解】句意：昨天晚上我回到家时，我父亲正在洗衣服。
人教版初三上英语常用语法知识——并列复合句经典练习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。
show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看，show是动词后用代词的宾格。
结合句意，故选B。
2．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
考查人称代词宾格。
根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”，teach为动词，后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。
I我，主格；us我们，宾格；she她，主格；we我们，主格；所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影？——两个都不喜欢。
我认为动作电影是最令人激动的。
Both两者都，None表示三者或三者以上都不，Either表示两者中的任何一个，Neither表示两者都不。
根据thrillers or comedies可知此处表示两者中进行选择，故排除B项。
根据I think action movies are the most exciting.可知我认为动作电影好，因此恐怖片和喜剧电影这两部电影都不喜欢，故选D。
人教版初三上英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典练习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London.A．alone; lonely B．alone; aloneC．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当苏西独自在伦敦学习时的时候，她感到孤独。
考查形容词副词辨析。
1.lonely则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。
2.alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，只用作表语。
有时放在名词或代词后，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，可作形容词。
另外，alone 可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”。
feel是感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，可知填lonely；第二空修饰动词studied，可知填副词alone。
故选D。
2．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——苏珊，有人在电话里等你。
可能是你妹妹，但我不确定。
——哦，我现在很忙，请告诉她晚点给我打电话。
考查情态动词辨析及副词。
might可能；must一定；later以后；late晚的，根据第一个空后面的but I’m not sure可知，应该是可能，排除B和D，由第二个空前面的call me可知，应该用later，later则可以作为late的比较级形式，做时间副词表示“随后，稍后”，排除C，故选A。
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1. The little boy won’t go to sleep________ his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether2. We haven’t discussed yet________ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where3. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I ________my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday..A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do4. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that5. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if6. I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now.A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather7. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ________ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive8. A small car is big enough for a family of three ______ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless9. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it __ ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining10. The director had her assistant ______ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up11. Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or12. It is often ______ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said13. Progress _______ so far very good and we’re sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be14.All the dishes in this menu, ___stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless15.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be theonly planet ________ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose16.The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened sudd enly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. whenB. untilC. asD. since17.Could I speak to _________is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever18.His sister left home in 1998, and _________ since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of19.S he brought with her three friends, none of _______ I had ever met b efore.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these20.Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow21.—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! You ________ a different culture then.A. Will experienceB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced22.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have_ ______ we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether23.Edward, you play so well. But I _________ you played the piano.A.didn’t knowB.hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD.haven’t known24. If their marketing plans succeed, they their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing25.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that26.It was in NewZea land ______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when27.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A. because his mother is illB. because of his mother’s being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill28._______your father wants to know is________ getting on with yo ur studies.A. What; how are youB. That;how you areC. How;that you areD. What;how you are29. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.A. is, thirdB. is, fourthC. was, fourthD. was, third30.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which31.When ____for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he fo und it very interesting and rewarding.A. AskingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked32..Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father d ied.A. thanB. asC. whileD. when33.________ we go swimming every day _______ us a lot of good.A. If…doB. That…doC. If…doesD. That…does34.It is__ who__ reasonable.A.me;amB.me;isC.I;amD.I;is35.It was not until 1920__regular radio broadcast began.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since1.【答案】B 【考点】考查状语从句的用法。
【解析】比较空格前后的句子意思：前面说“小男孩不会入睡”，后面又说“他的母亲给他讲故事”，根据常识，空格处填unless（除非）最合适。
2.【答案】D 【考点】考查宾语从句的用法。