unit4Earthquake课文翻译培训讲学(20200614172402)
Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点讲解
Unit 4Earthquakes知识点讲解一：重点单词1. burst vi. & vt. (burst, burst)（使某物）爆炸；胀破；爆破I’ve eaten so much I feel ready to burst.我吃得太多，肚子都要撑破了。
短语：（1）burst in/into (a room, etc. )突然进入（房间等）All of them burst into laughter/tears/song.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来。
The police burst in/into the room and arrested that gang.警察突然闯进房门逮捕了那帮人。
（2）burst out doing. . .突然开始做某事All of them burst out laughing/crying/singing.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来。
2. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.地震过后全城到处都是颓垣断壁。
His career is/lies in ruins.他的事业已完全失败。
3. injure vt.伤害，损害，受伤She was badly injured in an accident during the work.她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤。
harm, hurt, injure & wound:a.harm用于指肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情；b.hurt为一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，还可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”；c.injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；d.wound指外伤（如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等），尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。
The robber______________ him with a knife.A. harmedB. hurtC. injuredD. wounded 答案：D4. destroy vt. to break to pieces; to make useless; to put an end to摧毁；毁坏；破坏The fire destroyed all my books.这场大火毁了我的全部书籍。
高一英语上册Unit 4 Earthquakes 课文讲解+知识点
@dig out 掘出;发现 eg: 他把狐狸从洞中掘出来了， He dug out the fox from/dug the fox out of the hole. to dig information out of books 从书本挖掘知识 to dig out truth 寻求真理
Homework:
F
)
4. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake
shook Tangshan again. (
T)
5. After the second earthquake, everyone
including the rescue workers and doctors were died. (
True or false:
1. Two-third of the nation felt the earthquake.
(
F
)
2. All the people in Tangshan died or were
Байду номын сангаас
injured during the earthquake. (
F
)
3. All of the city’s hospitals, factories, buildings and homes were damaged in the earthquake. (
1. 地震 earthquake 2. 灾区 quake-stricken areas 3. well 井 4. crack 裂缝 5. smelly 发臭的 6. pipe 管 7. burst 爆发 8. 突然大哭 burst into tears 9. event 事件 10.nation n. adj. 国家 11.canal 运河 12.steam 蒸汽 13.dirt 污垢 14.ruin 废墟 15.suffering 苦难
人教高中英语必修一unit4Earthquake课文翻译
即使天空没有飞机，在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。
In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
所有的市内医院、75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园都消失了。
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地，
No wind, however, could blow them away.
然而它们是不可能被风刮走的。
Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. 两座大坝垮了，多数桥梁不是塌了就是无法安全通行了。
Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。
Thousands of families were killed and many of them were left without parents
三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。 Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.
农夫注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝，
A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。
unit4 Earthquakes(知识讲解)
unit4 Earthquakes(知识讲解)n．爆发；突然爆裂I tend to work in bursts. 我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。
a burst of anger 勃然大怒【拓展】常用短语：burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然……起来burst into tears/song/laughter= burst out crying/singing/laughing突然大哭/唱歌/大笑burst into a room=break into a room 破门而入He burst into the room without knocking. 他不敲门就进了房间。
burst (sth.) open （使）突然打开burst in 突然打断，插嘴burst with 充满The roads are bursting with cars. 路上塞满了汽车。
be bursting to do sth. 急于（或迫切想）做某事at a (one) burst 一口气，一下子3. at an end【原句回放】It seemed as if the world was at an end. 仿佛到了世界末日！【点拨】at an end 结束，终结The hot days are at last at an end. 炎热的天气终于结束了！【拓展】常用短语：at the end of 在……尽头；末端（指时间或空间的一个终点）by the end of 到……结束时；到……时候为止（常与完成时态连用）By the end of last month, he had been on that ship for two years.到上个月为止，他在那艘船上已经两年了。
bring sth. to an end (使)结束；终止come to an end 结束make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出，靠微薄收入为生put an end to 使结束The year is at an end/coming to an end. 一年结束了。
人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点总结详解整理
必修一Unit 4 Earthquake Section A&B&C11.burst➢v.(使)爆裂；(使)膨胀；爆发；burst-burst-burstThe water pipe cracked and burst.➢n.突发，爆发✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
➢v.猛冲；突然出现✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。
【拓展】●burst into+名词=burst out doing 突然...起来✶burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来/ burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来●burst in闯进●be bursting with充满；爆满✶The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。
● a burst of (突然)一阵lion百万【用法】one million一百万several million几百万a dozen million一千两百万millions of+名词几百万...【其他数字用法】tens of thousands of...数以万计的...hundreds of thousands of...几十万【其他表示数字的词】dozen一打(十二) score(二十)13.event n.(1)事件；(尤指)大事●current/the latest events当前事件/最新事件(2)(体育比赛等的)项目，赛事●one of the major sporting events of the year年度重大体育赛事之一【辨析】event 重要事件；比赛项目The Asian Games were one of the major sporting eventsof the year.亚运会是年度重大体育赛事之一。
人教高中英语 必修一 unit4Earthquake课文翻译
即使天空没有飞机，在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。
In city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.
50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。 Sand now filled the wells instead of water.
井里满是沙子，而不是水。 People were shocked. 人们惊呆了。
It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日!
Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.
二十世纪最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里处发生了。 It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。
Unit4 Earthquake地震讲稿
Unit 4 Earthquake地震基础、知能、回扣Ⅰ.核心词汇1.__________(vi) 爆裂；爆发；(n.).突然破裂；报发2.__________废墟；毁灭；（vt.）毁灭；使破产3.___________(adj.)极度的4._________(vt) 破坏；毁坏；消灭5.____________ (vt﹠vi)（使）震惊；震动；(n.)休克；打击；震惊6. (n﹠vt.)_________援救；营救7._________(vt.) 使陷入困境；（n.）陷阱；困境8.__________(vt.) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏9.___________(n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处10.___________(n.﹠vt) 损失；损害11.__________(n.) 裁判员；法官(vt.)断定；判断；判决12.__________(vt.) 损害；伤害→_________adj.）→_______________ (n.)13._____________(adj.)无用的；无效的→_________（反义词）→__________(v.﹠n.)14._________(n.) 电；电流；电学→_________ (adj.)用电的；带电的→_________(adj.) 与电有关的；电学的15.__________(vt.) 使惊吓；吓唬受惊的；→_________(adj.)受恐吓的；→_________(adj.)令人恐惧的16.___________(vt.) 表达；表示；(n.)快车；速递→__________(n.)表达；表示Ⅱ.高频短语1._____________ 立刻；马上2.____________ 好像；仿佛3.______________ 结束；终结4._______________ 严重受损；破败不堪5._____________ 掘出；发现6.___________ 许多；大量的7._____________ 刮走8.______________ 代替；而不是9.__________ 陷入10.___________ 埋头于Ⅲ.重点句式1.__________________the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!2. Thousand of families were killed and many children _______________.成千上万的家庭被毁,许多孩子成了孤儿.3. ________________________people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤人数达到了40多万.4. __________ they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都几乎被毁了.5. ________ hope was ________lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了.6. The army organized teams to ___________ were trapped and to bury ____________.解放军组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者埋葬.答案:Ⅰ.1. burst 2. ruin 3. extreme 4. destroy 5. shock 6. rescue 7. trap 8. bury 9. shelter 10. damage 11. judge12. injure injured ;injury 13. useless; useful; use 14. electricity ; electric ; electrical 15. frighten; frightened ;frightening 16. express; expressionⅡ. 1. right away 2. as if 3. at an end 4. in ruins 5. dig out 6. a (great) number of 7. blow away 8. instead of9. be trapped in 10. be buried inⅢ.1. It seemed as if 2. were left without parents 3. The number of 4. Everywhere 5. All ;not 6. dig out those who; the dead重点．难点．突破Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she burst out crying.她一听到迈克尔·杰克逊死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。
《BU4课文译文Naturaldisasters》优秀教案
Unit4 Natura diater
大洪水
在上周的地理课上，我们学习到如果南北两极所有的冰都融化了，全世界的海平面就会上升，许多城市将被淹没并消失。
这使我开始担心。
如果我们的城市严重淹水，将会发生什么事？还会有人活着吗？
昨天晚上，我梦到一场大洪水：
早上九点钟，我的卧室的地板成了一个水塘。
我向窗外看去，到处是水。
水淹没了道路、公园和小房子。
大件的物体，例如长途汽车和船，从我窗前经过。
它们在漂浮在水中。
我不能只是站在那里！我必须做点什么！
我试图给我爸爸打电话，但是电话线路不通。
我的电脑还在运行，所以我给他发了一封邮件。
我写道：“爸爸，发洪水了!我们该怎么办？”他给我回了一封邮件，上面写道：“凯文，我的老板给了我一些工作，坚持工作很重要。
我抽不出时间闲坐着担心洪水。
”
接着，我给我最好的朋友发邮件。
“我们应该怎样对待洪水？”我问道。
我的朋友回答说：“我没有时间考虑洪水，我在玩电脑游戏…”
我大声喊：“水！看那些水！”但是我的呼喊无人理睬。
在办公室和家里，人们只是坐着，盯着他们的电脑屏幕。
似乎他们并不想离开，电脑比洪水更重要。
很快，水进入了人们的房间，涌到他们的桌子上，并淹没了他们的电脑。
最后，人们惊讶地开始注意到洪水。
但是已经太晚了。
接着，我醒了。
没有水，我很安全---暂时的。
1。
人教高中英语 必修一 unit4Earthquake课文翻译
地球的一个不眠之夜
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. 河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生：
For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.
所有的市内医院、75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园都消失了。
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地，
No wind, however, could blow them away.
然而它们是不可能被风刮走的。
Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or
It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日!
Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.
二十世纪最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里处发生了。 It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
100公里以外的北京市都感到了地震，
One-third of the 的地方都有震感。
A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide
高考英语 Unit4《Earthquakes》知识与要点课件 新人教必修1
4．bury vt.埋葬，埋藏，用某物覆盖；使沉浸，使专心 归纳拓展 be buried alive被活埋 bury sth.under/beneath...将……埋在……下面 bury one's face in hands双手掩面 bury one's feelings感情不外露
bury oneself in＝be buried in埋头于……；专心于…… She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她掩面而泣。
3．injure vt.&vi.伤害；损害；毁坏(某人的名誉、感情) 归纳拓展 (1)injury (pl.injuries)n.伤口；损害 do an injury to sb.伤害某人 (2)injured adj.受伤的 the injured意思是“受伤的人；伤员”，谓语动词常用 作复数形式。
1.Basic knowledge about earthquakes(关于地震的基本知识) 话题 2．How to protect oneself and help others in disasters(在灾难中如
何保护自己和帮助他人)
功能
1.Talking about past experiences(叙述过去的经历) 2．Expressing thanks(表达感谢)
The paper was buried under a pile of books. 那份文件被掩藏在一堆书下面。 Since she left，he's buried himself in his work. 自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。
【链接训练】
He ______ his head under his pillow because of the noise