句子的翻译综合练习
第四节：主语的确定与谓语的选择 一.主语的确定： 1.真是太荒唐了。 It’s utterly absurd. 2.热得我满头大汗。 I’m all in a sweat with the heat. 3.又盖了许多楼堂管所。 Many tall buildings, big mansions, hotels and guest houses have been built recently.
8.人们在十九世纪做了一些用钢筋来加强水 泥的试验。 __ __ __saw experiments to make concrete stronger by reinforcing bars. The 19th century 9.第一架喷气式客机1952年在英国开始飞行。 ____ saw the first jet airliner in 1952. Britain 10.附近的孩子免费上这所学校。 ___ ___ ____ ____ is free to children from the neighborhood. Admission to this school
10. His weariness determined him to sit down in the first convenient shade. 他疲惫不堪，于是下了决心，一碰到阴凉 的地方，就坐下休息。（物称→人称） 11.1919年五四运动爆发，“新红学”时代 开始，代表人物有胡适、俞平伯这样一些 学者。 The May Fourth Movement of 1919 saw the beginning of the “New Redology” represented by scholars such as Hu Shi and Yu Pingbo. （人 称→物称）
句子的翻译综合练习
第一节：汉英句子对比 1. His children were as ragged and wild as if they belonged to nobody. 他的几个孩子都穿得破破烂烂，粗也不堪， 没爹没娘似的。(形合→意合) 2. 听到这消息，他满眼是泪。 His eyes were filled with tears when he heard the news. (意合→形合) 3.食堂今天吃饺子。 Jiaozi are served in the canteen today.（话题-评 论结构→主谓结构）
7. Some pictures were hung on the wall. 墙上挂了几幅画。（被动→主动） 8.大家知道，宇宙万物都在不断地运动和变 化。 It is known to all that everything in the universe is in constant motion and constant change. （主 动→被动） 9. There is a touch of rough poetry about him. 他这个人还有点诗意呢！（物称→人称）
4.你竟然喜欢他，真是有趣。 It is interesting that you should like him. 5.完成这项工作我们花了五年的时间。 It takes us five years to complete the project. 6.大家指望那位老教授会来参加我们的晚会。 It was expected that the old professor would come to our evening party. 7.就只剩下二十八美元了。 There remained just twenty-eight dollars.
3.巨大的高炉、平炉群，每天都炼出数以万 吨计的钢和铁。 Every day, ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ and __are turned out here from the huge furnaces. Thousands of tons of iron and steel 4.以前人们认为原子是最小的元素，现在才 知道原子还可以分为原子核与电子、中子 与质子。 __ used to be __ __ the smallest elements. Now, __ __ __that atoms can be further divided into nuclei and electrons, neutrons and protons. Atoms regarded as it is known
6.那位职业网球手因在比赛前服用兴奋剂而 被取消进入决赛的资格。 That professional tennis player __ __from entering the finals because he __ __ some stimulant before the match. was disqualified had taken 7.与会者对这个问题的观点差别太大，一致 发生了争吵，一时会场的气氛紧张起来。 The opinions of the attendants __ ___ from ___about the issue so that some of them began to quarrel with each other. The atmosphere at the meeting __ ___at the moment. were far unanimous became tense
分译，第一句为概括句，后面为具体说明
3.中国是一个地域辽阔，有着数千年悠久历 史的多民族国家，她那秀丽的自然风光、 众多的名胜古迹和丰富多彩的灿烂文化， 都是丰富的旅游资源。
China is a multi-ethnic country with a vast land and thousands of years of history. Its beautiful natural landscape, numerous scenic spots and historical sites and colorful, splendid civilization make up rich tourism resources. (分译，此句包含两层含义）
12. Haste may be productive of errors. 草率可能产生种种差错。静态→动态）
13.他能吃能说能睡，就是不能干。 He is a good eater, a good sleeper and a good talker, but not a good doer. （动态→静态）
4.天气真冷，我的手指都失去了知觉。 It __ ___ __ that my fingers went numb. was so cold 5.那个生病的孩子已经几天没上学了，她妈 妈担心她的学习。 The sick child ___ ___ ___ from class for several days. Her mother __ __ her studies very much. has been away worries about
选择恰当的主语完成下面的翻译。（每空 一词） 1.星期天早晨他的身体状况仍未好转。 __ __ found him still unwell. Sunday morning 2.我们期望在不久的将来中国人能受到更好 的教育。 __ __ __ __that the Chinese people will get a better education in the near future. It is our anticipation
3.我们面临的这场严重危机很快就会过去。 It won’t be long before we get over the serious crisis confronting us. （换形式主语；定语后移）
第三节：长句子的翻译 1.中国目前的教育制度可以分为四个阶段：学前 教育，也就是托儿所和幼儿园阶段，然后从六岁 开始，六年小学，六年中学和四年大学。 At present, Chinese educational system can be divided into four stages. Preschool education refers to the period of going to nurseries and kindergartens. School age begins at six. Primary education lasts for six years, so does the secondary education. It takes four years for students to complete college education. 分译，第一层总分关系，第二层并列关系
二.谓语的选择。 选择恰当的谓语完成下面的英语句子。 （每空一词） 1.李教授代替生病住院的教师上课。 Professor Li ___ ___ __for the teacher who is ill in hospital. is a substitute 2.他对这件事情漠不关心。 His attitude towards the matter ___ one of indifference. is
2.农民的生活水平不断提高，大部分农民已 经解决了温饱问题，不少农民已过上小康 生活。
The living standard of farmers has been raised continuously. The majority of farmers have enough food and clothing and quite a few are leading a quite comfortable life.
综合练习翻译题答案
综合练习里的翻译答案综合练习（一）1. you are entitled to work here2. was/ is he able to complete the report3. Other things being equal4. As far as t he economic development is concerned5. must have missed the train6. Far/much more expensive7. What I want to emphasize8. Left/made a deep impression9. Believe it or not10. twice as much money11. what matters is not winning, but participating12. clear away the biggest obstacle13. Reduced the whole city to ruins. turned ... ...into14. as he hated the past15. had nothing in common16. b ecame addicted/hooked to computer games17. is now under control18. in accord with what he had promised19. kills four times as many people as wars20. wouldn’t have made such glaring/obvious mistakes 综合练习（二）1. would not have succeeded2. might as well go to the cinema3. haven’t lived up to their parents’expectations4. the more he likes his life5. had she read the advertisement on the newspaperScarcely/ Hardly ... when .....No sooner than6. What he wanted to tell you7. o n condition tha t you pay in advance8. will he object toOn no account9. Yielding to the temptation of money10. that her son won the game11. survived a dozen attacks12. everything is under control13. gain/ have an advantage over cold places14. congratulate him on his winning the top prize15. Had it not been for/But for my illness16. on behalf of the Chinese female team17. but when it comes to repairing it18. Once environmental damage is done19. Protected by piles of straw20. had no choice / alternative but to call in the police综合练习（三）1.is an important addition to one’s CV/resume2.taking an average of three trips a year3.more and more Londoners are taking it up4.the prices range from $32.95 for a single book to $249 for the whole series5.the poorer they perform academically6.which in turn increase the risk of heart disease7.having a home computer with access to the Internet8.it is quite another9.could be vulnerable to bomb attacks10.no amount of money could make up for。
初中英语句子翻译的练习
初中英语句子翻译的练习句子是人们进行交际、表达思想的语言单位.句子翻译是语言知识的综合应用,是训练学生语言能力的重要形式.下面是店铺带来的初中英语句子翻译的练习，欢迎阅读!初中英语句子翻译的练习11.本学期我们学说英语将会很有乐趣。
We are going to this term.2.他不想再拼写他的名字了。
He .3.我想这是与中国名字不同的地方。
I think this Chinese names.4.我在考虑谈些什么。
I am _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .5.你为什么不和我们一起去打篮球呢? us?6.让我们讨论一下如何去那儿。
Let's _______ _______ _______ go there.7.让我们从这条路走。
Let's_______ _______ _______ .8.玛丽经常帮助妈妈洗衣服。
Mary often _______ _______ _______ .9.格林先生有许多各种各样的书。
Mr Green _______ _______ _______ _______ books.10.我们为什么不到西湖去钓鱼呢? _______ _______ _______ _______ at West Lake?11.今晚月亮看起来更亮更圆。
The moon ______ ______ ______ ______ tonight.12.每天早晨，他到户外散步一小时。
Every morning he walks______ ______ ______for an hour.13.乔想更多了解中国。
Jo wants ______ ______ ______ ______ China.14.在美国和加拿大，家家户户相聚在一起来庆祝丰收。
In America and Canada， ______ ___ _____ the harvest.15.商店里有许多不同种类的月饼。
(完整版)翻译练习题大全
(完整版)翻译练习题大全目标本文档提供一份完整版翻译练题大全，旨在帮助练者提高翻译能力。
练题列表1. 英文句子翻译成中文- Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "The cat is sittingon the mat."- Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "I enjoy playing basketball with my friends."- Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "She is studyingfor her exams."2. 中文句子翻译成英文- Translate the following sentence into English: "这个问题很复杂。
"- Translate the following sentence into English: "我正在研究英语。
"- Translate the following sentence into English: "他们明天要去旅游。
"3. 短文翻译- Translate the following short passage into Chinese:"John and Mary are brother and sister. They live in a small house near the beach. Every summer, they go swimming in the ocean and build sandcastles on the sand. They have a lot of fun together."- Translate the following short passage into English:"李华是一个勤奋的学生。
(完整版)定语从句翻译练习(综合版)
定语从句翻译练习（综合版）1.我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友。
2.我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
3.英语是全世界都使用的语言。
4.足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动。
5.今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天。
6.你需要做的第一件事就是学习英语。
7.玛丽所指的是哪一幅画。
8.那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时。
9.我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师。
10.他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情。
11.这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方。
12.我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口。
13.那是你借给他钱的男士吗？14.这是你必须改掉的习惯。
15.你照顾的所有的孩子都喜欢游泳。
16.我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家。
17.我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里。
18.这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由汪国真写的。
19.他为什么缺席的原因不明确。
20.我真的很喜欢甜食，这就是我牙齿不好的原因。
21.正像老师昨天说的那样，他考试及格了。
22.正如刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。
23.我将永远记住呆在农村生活的那段日子。
24.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
25.你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？26.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
27.我永远也忘记不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。
28.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。
29.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。
30.昨天在购物中心，我遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。
31.人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。
32.这就是我们昨天参观过的那个图书馆。
参考答案1. I have a friend who likes music very much.2. I will always remember the teacher who taught us chemistry at high school.3. English is the language which is used all over the world.4. Football is a sport that/which most boys like.5. Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever had.6. The first thing (that) you need to do is learn English.7. Which is the picture (that) Marie refers to?8. The train (that) I was waiting for is now half an hour late.9. The lady (whom/that) we met in the street is our math teacher.10. He told me all (that) detectives wanted to know.11. This is the first time (that) I met my class teacher.12. We found a restaurant where the food was delicious.13. Is that the man (that) you lend money?14. This is the habit (that) you must change.15. All the children (that) you care for are fond of swimming.16. I have a classmate whose mother is a famous singer.17. I live in a room whose windows face north.18. This poem, as is known to all, is written by Wang Guozhen.19. The reason why he was absent is not clear.20. I really like sweet food. That's the reason why I don't have good teeth.21. As the teacher said yesterday, he passed the exam.22. As we have just discussed, learning English is very easy.23. I will always remember the days when I lived in the countryside.24. The book which was written by Mr. Sun is the best book in the world.25. Do you know the reason why he plans to study abroad?26. I hate the hotel where I stayed. / in which I stayed.27. I will never forget the autumn when we lived and studied together.28. She is the most kindhearted girl (whom/that) I have ever met.29. This is the page where you can find the answer.30. Yesterday at the shopping center, I met the professor (whom/that) I met at a party.31. People will always remember the time when Hongkong and Macao returned to the motherland.32. This is the library (which/that) we visited yesterday.。
汉译英在线翻译句子
篇一：2022汉译英句子翻译(包括参考译文)2022年汉译英综合练习1. 她就是这样风里来，雨里去，成年累月地工作着。
This is how she carries on her work, rain or shine, all the year round.2. 西湖如明镜，千峰凝翠，洞壑幽深，风光奇丽。
The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with emerald hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty.3. 但我就是这个脾气，虽然几经努力，却未能改变过来。
But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it.4. 一踏上中华人民共和国国土，我们就随时随地地受到关怀和照顾。
From the moment we stepped into the People’s Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side.5. 袭人道：“一百年还记得呢！比不得你，拿着我的话当耳边风，夜里说了，早起就忘了。
”“I’ll remember it if I live to be a hundred!” said Aroma. “I am not like you, letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.”6. 要制造飞机，就必须仔细考虑空气阻力问题。
Air resistance must be given careful consideration when the aircraft is to be made.7. 为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢？Why should all the unpleasant jobs be pushed onto me?8. 只有在我过于劳累，在我长时间无间断地工作，在我感到内心空虚，需要补充精神营养的时候，我才感到寂寞。
大学英语句子翻译练习
大学英语句子翻译练习在英语学习过程中,句子的翻译一直都是学习者关注的焦点问题。
下面是店铺带来的大学英语句子翻译练习，欢迎阅读!大学英语句子翻译练习11. 我已经戒掉睡前吸烟的坏习惯，再也不用听妻子不断地发牢骚了。
(give up)Having given up the bad habit of smoking before bedtime, I no longer have to hear my wife complaining all the time.2. 与其他同龄人不同的是，他迷恋京剧。
(set apart from; be addicted to)What sets him apart from other people of his age is that he is addicted to Beijing Opera.3. 她对他用情至深，愿意克服任何障碍与他结婚。
(so that; obstacle)She is so much in love with him that she’s ready to overcome any obstacle to marry him.4. 只是在考试成绩出来之后，我才意识到必须更加刻苦才能不落后。
(only; keep up with) Only after the result of the exam came out did I realize I would have to work harder to keep up with the others.5. 作为主要谈判人，她在打破双方之间的障碍上创造了奇迹。
(miracle)As chief negotiator she has performed miracles in breaking down barriers between the two sides.6. 您无需担心，男士是不允许进入这个房间的。
句子翻译练习题
句子翻译练习题一、请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
1. 春天是万物复苏的季节。
2. 他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
3. 她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣。
4. 这个项目的成功依赖于团队的合作。
5. 我昨天晚上看了一部非常感人的电影。
6. 我们应该尊重每个人的文化和传统。
7. 他决定放弃这份工作，去追求自己的梦想。
8. 这本书的作者通过故事传达了深刻的人生哲理。
9. 我们计划在周末去海边度假。
10. 她在学习上非常努力，总是名列前茅。
二、请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
1. The early bird catches the worm.2. Knowledge is power.3. Actions speak louder than words.4. Rome wasn't built in a day.5. A rolling stone gathers no moss.6. The pen is mightier than the sword.7. You can't judge a book by its cover.8. The grass is always greener on the other side.9. When the going gets tough, the tough get going.10. A stitch in time saves nine.三、请将下列句子从一种语言翻译成另一种语言。
1. 学习新语言可以开阔视野。
（中文翻译成英文）2. We should always look on the bright side of life.（英文翻译成中文）3. 保持积极的态度是成功的关键。
（中文翻译成英文）4. Honesty is the best policy.（英文翻译成中文）5. 健康是人生最大的财富。
（中文翻译成英文）6. To be or not to be, that is the question.（英文翻译成中文）7. 每个人都有自己的梦想。
英语：句子翻译练习
I saw you in the park yesterday. You were sitting on the grass and reading a book.
14.昨天我正在街上走，忽然看见了Dave， 于是我就停下来，我们聊了一会儿。
Yesterday I was walking along the street when I saw Dave. So I stopped and we had a chat.
He won’t pass the examination. He hasn’t worked hard enough for it.
12.汤姆做饭的时侯把手烫伤了。
Tom burnt his hand when he was cooking the dinner.
整理ppt
5
13.昨天我在公园见到你了，你坐在草地上 看书呢。
fast. Then I walked to work, which took me about
half an hour. I started work at 8:45. I didn’t
have lunch. I finished work at 5 o’clock. And
I was very tired when I got home. I cooked a
整理ppt
4
9.我太累了，不能走路回家，我要搭车。 I’m too tired to walk home. I think I’ll get a taxi.
10.你今天晚上打算看电视吗？ Are you going to watch television this evening ?
11.他将不能通过考试，他不够努力。
高三英语翻译练习汉译英100句
2025届高三英语翻译练习汉译英100句1.我们大家深受感动，结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷男孩。
2.他们夜以继日地工作，为了能按时修建起这座大桥。
3.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要。
4.他的话听起来很合理，但是我们不知道他是否说了实话。
5.我们宁可步行也不愿意挤乘这么拥挤的公共汽车去学校。
6.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎么干。
7.碰巧我带着一张上海地图，因此没有迷路。
8这己不是我第一次来上海了。
我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。
9.除非你说实话，否则你不会得到我们的帮助。
10.你打个电话给她，她马上就会把你所需要的东西送来的。
11.像那样谈论是没有用的。
我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。
12.你真好，提醒了我有个重要的会议。
13.当我们听到他被选为队长的消息，我们禁不住欢呼起来。
14.如果有必要，我会请人把剩下的票都买下来。
15.只要你让我管这个孩子，我就会让他用功。
16.任何不守规则的人都要受到惩罚。
17.他们一定挺忙的，因为他们必须准备考试。
18.你一定丢失了什么东西，不然不会看起来这么焦虑。
19.据报道，那个国家的军队正在攻击其邻国。
20.你真幸运，你的数学老师被认为是全校最好的老师。
21.直到所有的病人都得到了治疗，医生才离开他的办公室。
22.随着上海的发展，上海人民的生活条件已大为改善。
23.有老师们的帮助和鼓励，学生们的进步越来越大。
24.我从未看到过这么激动人心的足球赛，它比我想象的精彩得多。
25.只有当你理解领会了这种知识，才能把它记住。
26.他们来上海已经一个半月了，但至今还未找到工作。
27.过了一个月他才回家，结果他的叔父已经离开了。
28.请把书刊放回原处。
29.“有志者事竟成”这是一条常见的英语谚语。
30.我们除了等待进一步的消息外什么也干不了，尽管我们并不愿意那么做。
31.但愿我能给你一点帮助，但事实上我自己也只能依靠别人。
32.如果你坚持要我一个人去，我愿惹服从你的命令。
综合练习及参考译文
第七章增补与省略Addition & Omission in Translation课堂互动1：翻译句子，注意补译省略部分使句式结构完整（参考译文）1．The purposes of his journey were both military and political.【译文】这次旅行既有军事上的目的，又有政治上的目的。
2．Some of the gases in the air are fairly constant in amount, while others are not.【译文】空气中有些气体的含量相当稳定，有些就不稳定。
3．You may apply in person or by letter.【译文】你可以本人亲自去申请或寄信去申请。
4．Some go only for one year, many for two, but never longer, unless the ship which is to bring them out cannot reach their base.(W. M. Smith: In the Antarctic)【译文】有些人在这里呆一年，也有人要呆两年，但绝对不会再久，除非去接他们的船只到不了基地。
5．He was a clever man; a pleasant companion; a careless student; with a great propensity for running into debt, and a partiality for the tavern. (William Thackeray: Vanity Fair)【译文】他是个聪明人，很好相处，就是学习不肯用功；老是东挪西借，还喜欢上酒馆喝上两口。
课堂互动2：翻译句子，注意补译替代部分使句意完整（参考译文）1．—Did you enjoy your time in Nanjing？—Yes, I did.【译文】——你在南京过得愉快吗？——是的，我过得很愉快。