带双宾的动词
带双宾的动词用法
带双宾的动词用法在我们日常的语言交流中，动词扮演着十分重要的角色。
其中，有一类动词具有独特的用法——带双宾语。
那么，什么是带双宾的动词呢？简单来说，就是一个动词后面可以接两个宾语，这两个宾语分别被称为直接宾语和间接宾语。
先来说说常见的带双宾的动词，比如“give（给）”“send（送）”“show（展示）”“tell（告诉）”“pass（传递）”等等。
以“give”为例，我们可以说“Give me a book”（给我一本书。
）在这个句子中，“me”是间接宾语，“a book”是直接宾语。
为什么会有直接宾语和间接宾语之分呢？这是因为在这些动作中，涉及到的对象有所不同。
直接宾语通常是动作的直接承受者，是动作所涉及的具体事物；而间接宾语则是动作的受益者或者是与动作有关的人。
再看“send”这个动词，“Send him a letter”（给他寄一封信。
）这里，“him”是间接宾语，表示信要寄达的对象；“a letter”是直接宾语，是被寄出的具体物品。
“show”的用法也很常见，“Show her your new dress”（给她展示你的新裙子。
）“her”是间接宾语，“your new dress”是直接宾语。
“tell”也是我们常用的带双宾的动词，比如“Tell me the truth”（告诉我真相。
）“me”是间接宾语，“the truth”是直接宾语。
那么，在使用带双宾的动词时，我们需要注意一些什么呢？首先，直接宾语和间接宾语的位置是可以互换的，但需要在间接宾语前加上介词“to”或者“for”。
例如，“Give a book to me”也是正确的表达，但要注意，不是所有带双宾的动词都可以这样互换位置，有些动词只能用“to”，有些只能用“for”，还有些两者都可以。
像“give”“send”“pass”等通常用“to”，比如“Send a letter to him”“Pass the salt to me”而“buy”“make”“cook”等通常用“for”，比如“Buy a present forher”“Make a cake for him”有些动词，像“show”，既可以用“to”也可以用“for”，例如“Show the picture to me”或者“Show the picture for me”其次，要注意在双宾语结构中，宾语的单复数形式要与动词的使用相匹配。
(完整版)带双宾语的动词
双宾语动词双宾语动词有以下三种句型：①V+sb+sth；②V+sth+to/for+sb；③V+sb+介词+sth1、用于句型①和句型②的动词有：bring, cause, deny, do, get, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, mail, offer, owe, pass, pay, promise, read, recommend, render, rent, sell, send, show, take, teach, throw, write (以上动词用于句型②时用介词to)；boil, build, buy, call, choose, cook, cut, do, draw, fix, find, get, leave, make, order, reach, reserve, save, spare, win (以上动词用于句型②时用介词for)。
2、当直接宾语(sth)是代词时，间接宾语(sb)放在for和to之后。
Richard made it for him。
理查德为他做的这个东西Give it to me。
把它给我3、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语。
如ask, teach, tell, owe, pay.I asked John. 我问约翰I asked a question. 我问了一个问题I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题4、admit, announce, deliver, describe, explain, express, mention, write, say, suggest, introduce后加sb时，应加上介词to，表示“向某人……”。
Could you explain your point of view to us? =Could you explain to us your point of view?5、几个v + sb of sth的短语：(1) accuse sb of sth 指控How dare you accuse me of lying! 你怎敢谴责我说谎!(2) cure sb of sth 治愈；矫正Teachers try to cure students of their bad habits. 老师尽力改正学生的坏习惯。
双宾动词的用法
双宾动词的用法
1. 嘿，你知道吗？双宾动词可神奇啦！就像“give”这个词，“I give you a book”（我给你一本书），这里“you”和“book”就是两个宾语呀！这不就像是把一份礼物同时送给两个人吗？多有趣啊！
2. 哇塞，再看看“tell”，“She tells him a story”（她给他讲个故事），“him”和“story”构成双宾，这就好比给人递上一份精神大餐呀！你说是不是？
3. 哎呀呀，“bring”也是双宾动词哟！比如“He brings her flowers”（他给她带来花），把美丽带给心爱的人，这感觉多棒啊！难道不是吗？
4. 嘿，“write”也可以这样用哦，“I write her a letter”（我给她写封信），就好像用文字搭建一座沟通的桥梁，多有意义呀！
5. 哇，想想“pass”，“He passes me the salt”（他递给我盐），这么
一个小动作，却也是双宾动词的体现呢，像不像在生活中小小的互动传递呀！
6. 哈哈，“teach”也来啦！“The teacher teaches us knowledge”（老师教我们知识），把知识传递给我们，这是多么伟大又有趣的双宾动词用法呀！所以啊，双宾动词到处都是，好好去发现和感受吧！
我的观点结论：双宾动词在我们的日常表达中非常常见且有趣，通过不同的例子可以深刻感受到它们的奇妙之处，让我们的语言更加丰富生动。
双宾语
双宾动词，全程双宾语动词。
指的是该词后面可跟两个宾语。
常见的双宾语动词 award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell,bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write,answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare目录划分标准双宾语动词就是后面可以跟2个宾语的。
举例比如说give给说我给你一个苹果 I gave you an apple. 这里you和an apple就是双宾语.还有双宾语bring shoe take pass等。
特殊形式（也带举例）含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时，有以下三种情形：一、有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。
比较： He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money.→Some money was given to him.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her.→She was bought a watch.二、有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll.→ A doll was made for me. He wrote her a letter.→ A letter was written to her.三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语： He answered me that question.→ I was answered that question by him.1、give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write和bring8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。
双宾动词理解与练习
双宾动词理解与练习双宾动词是指能够同时接受两个宾语的动词。
在英语中，双宾动词的结构通常是"动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语"。
双宾动词在句子中起到传递动作或物品的作用，同时说明动作的对象和受益者。
理解和正确使用双宾动词对于掌握英语语法和表达能力至关重要。
下面是一些常见的双宾动词和相应的练，以帮助加深对双宾动词的理解。
常见双宾动词1. give （给予）- 例句：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书。
）2. show （展示）- 例句：She showed her friend the painting.（她向朋友展示了画作。
）3. send （发送）- 例句：They sent him an email.（他们给他发送了一封电子邮件。
）4. teach （教）- 例句：The teacher taught us English.（老师教我们英语。
）5. buy （买）- 例句：I bought her a gift.（我给她买了一份礼物。
）练1. 请根据句意，填入合适的双宾动词：- He ____________ his mother some flowers.（他给他妈妈买了些花。
）- I will ____________ you a message.（我会给你发一条消息。
）2. 请将以下句子改写成使用双宾动词的形式：- She showed the photos to her friends.- They gave me a present.3. 请根据提供的动词和宾语，构造一个句子：- 动词：teach，宾语：Spanish参考答案1. 练答案：- He bought his mother some flowers.- I will send you a message.2. 改写句子：- She showed her friends the photos.- They gave a present to me.3. 构造句子：- I taught Spanish to her.。
双宾语的被动语态
双宾语的句子变被动含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时，有以下三种情形：一、有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell 等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。
比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money.→Some money was given to him.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her.→She was bought a watch.二、有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll.→ A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter.→ A letter was written to her.三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：He answered me that question.→ I was answered that question by him.双宾语的句子变被动有两种变法。
例：The old man told us a story yesterday．（那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事。
含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时
含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时，有以下三种情形：一、有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell 等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。
比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money.→Some money was given to him.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her.→She was bought a watch.二、有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll.→ A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter.→ A letter was written to her.三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：He answered me that question.→ I was answered that qu estion by him满意回答2008-04-04 18:52三、被动语态的用法：1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。
2023年初中英语语法学习之双宾动词和成语动词
2023年初中英语语法学习之双宾动词和成语动词●双宾动词（Ditransive Verbs）●成语动词（Phrasal Verbs）双宾动词1）有不少动词后面可以跟两个宾语，前面为间接宾语，后面为直接宾语：主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语They granted us a loan.I will lend you my typewriter.We owed him100 dollars.Hand me the timetable.间接宾语有时可以放到后面去，不过前面要加介词to，如：They granted a loan to us.I’ll lend my typewriter to you.We owed 100 dollars to him.Hand the timetable to me.常见的这类动词有：accord advance award bring deal forwar dgive grant band lease leave lend loan mail offer owe pass payplay post read rent repay sellsend serve show sing take teachtell write2）另有一批动词，也可跟两个宾语，但把间接宾语放在后部时，要改为由for引导的短语，如：跟两个宾语包含for引导的短语Sing us a song, please.Please sing a song for us.Father bought me a camera.Father bought a ca mera for me.Fetch me the evening paper.Fetch the evening p aper for me.Play us some light music.Play some light music for us.这类动词常见的有：book bring build buy cook cutdesign fetch find fix get leavemake mix order paint pick playprepare reserve save set sing spare3）还有少数动词也跟两个宾语，但很少把间接宾语放到句子后面去：(1) I’ll never forgive you that lie. 我永远不会原谅你那次撒谎。
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带双宾的动词
1. 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同。
如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper.
= Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought.
= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.
他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
4、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同。
如leave等：
They left me no food.
= They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune.
= My uncle left a large fortune to me. 叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
5、而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语。
如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 这给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么他就给什么。