高中英语倒装句-教案

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倒装句教学设计

倒装句教学设计

篇一:高中语法教学设计:倒装句教学课例之教学设计—高二英语组张帆book 5 unit 4grammar: inversion一、教学设计(一)教学目标 1.知识与技能(1).通过本节课的学习使学生理解倒装句的概念; (2).在练习中体会并掌握倒装句的用法; (3).提高学生的语言应用能力;(4).解决从语法学习到实际运用的转化的问题。

2.文化与策略(1)通过合作学习让学生了解倒装句在语言运用方面的作用;(2)通过句型转换练习让学生在比较中体会陈述与倒装的不同功能。

3.情感与态度(1)了解中英两种不同语言的不同特点,体会语言的魅力;(2)通过语法学习,培养学生对语言艺术的探索情感。

(二)教学内容1.教学内容的地位、作用与意义:本节课是本单元“语言学习”部分——“发现有用结构”。

这部分通过学生自学、教师讲解以及大量相关练习,使学生语言表达技巧得到提高,通过语法学习让学生打下较好的语言基础。

训练学生运用地道的英语句式来表达思想、传递信息。

2.教材的编排特点、重点和难点(1).教材的编排特点:教材首先基于学生已有知识和经验,以让学生观察本单元阅读课文中的几个典型倒装句,讨论分析倒装的原因和类型。

课堂上教师适当补充相关内容,让学生全面了解掌握倒装句的运用。

(2).教材的重点:全部倒装和部分倒装中高考要求的几个常用句式,如:状语、表语前置,否定副词连词位于句首等情况的倒装。

(3).教材的难点:使用倒装的句式较多较繁杂,学生理解相对容易,掌握运用就较难。

(三)教学对象1.学生已有知识和经验:学生通过学习本单元中的“阅读”部分,对倒装句的相关知识有了一定了解。

教学中要充分利用,使学生积极主动地参与教学过程。

2.学生学习方法和技巧:在现实语法学习过程中,很多学生过分把注意力放在语法规则上面,而不注重语言运用能力的培养。

在教学中,通过句型转换、改错等练习的训练让学生在实际中运用语法规则,而不是死记硬背语法的条条框框。

高中英语语法教案-倒装句

高中英语语法教案-倒装句

高中英语语法教案-倒装句1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如: Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

例如: Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

必修5Unit 4倒装句教学设计

必修5Unit 4倒装句教学设计
Intention of the design: Help the students to further know the usage of partial Inversion and special cases to form a better understanding of the grammar. Be prepared for the next exercises.
3.表示方向的副词 _____, in, up, ______, away, off 等置于句首。
4.当表示 _______的副词, 介词词组在句首时。
的一部分或全部放在句首时。
b. Let students put their answers down on the blackboard and give necessary explanation if necessary.
b. Ask some students to draw the conclusion and fill in the blanks:
Summary(总结):在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是_____在前,_____在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)却提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做“倒装(inversion )”
On hearing the 是________则不用倒装。
Intention of the design: It can help the students to know what Inversion is ,the different forms and their characteristics. From the given sentences, students draw the conclusions of Inversion, improving their ability of understanding and summarizing.

Unit 23 Lesson 1语法——倒装句教案

Unit 23 Lesson 1语法——倒装句教案

Teaching Plan for Partial Inversion in Unit 23 Lesson 1执教人:洪亮青云中学高二级组一、教学指导思想与理论依据:1.《高中英语课程标准》强调:“高中阶段的语法教学应从语言运用的角度出发,把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来,要引导学生在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。

”因此,教师在教学过程中要克服以教师讲授为主的传统语法教学模式。

避免先由老师归纳、讲解,然后再让学生进行题海奋战的无意义教学活动,而应在“任务型教学法”和“建构教学理论”中寻找语法教学中的平衡点,让学生真正地会用语言进行思维和表达。

从而完成语法教学的终极目标——会用语言。

在此基础上发展学生的综合语言应用能力,学生是主体,老师是学生多元智能的开发者,也是直接活动的参与者,学生通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功。

2.创设使用英语情境(learning situational),贯彻英语学习的交际性原则(communicative learning),给学生提供使用英语的机会,力求做到“学以致用”。

按照“Observation(观察)—Discovery(发现)—Summary(总结)—Practice(实践)—Language in use(语言运用)”的语法认知学习过程,把语法融于生动的情景之中,提高学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生理解所学语法,激活学生思维,培养其综合运用语言的能力, 使其在真实的语境中感知语言功能,在“活动中学习,在学习中活动”。

二、教学背景分析及基于背景的设计1. 教学内容分析本单元以“conflict”冲突为话题,本节课是第一课“living in a community”的第二课时。

语法项目为:部分倒装,主要是引导学生关注发现在课文中出现的含有目标语法的句子,并归纳总结其语法规则,然后通过相关练习使学生掌握这一语法项目,并能准确应用。

2.英语倒装句讲解——教案

2.英语倒装句讲解——教案

英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装一.全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

3) 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。

例如:There are thousands of people on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village.There stands a little girl.4)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。

例如:Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁!May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here you are.Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

二.倒部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

高中英语教学案例《倒装句语法》教学设计

高中英语教学案例《倒装句语法》教学设计

《倒装句语法》教学设计教学年级:高中二年级课题名称:倒装句授课时间:45分钟I.Analysis of the students (学生分析)The students in senior 2 have mastered some basic grammar rules in Grade 1, such as direct speech and indirect speech, the attributive clauses, the passive voice, the usage of modal verbs and so on, so they can make some sentences well in their articles. They have also seen some kinds of inversion during the lessons. Now it’s the time for them to learn the usage of inversion systematically so that they can make their articles more vivid and beautiful, also they can get a full comprehension of some texts where inversion is used while reading.II.Analysis of the teaching material (教材分析)1. This grammar part appears in Book5 Unit4 Making the News. After getting a general comprehending of the work of a good journalist, the students get to know some different expressions in the conversations where inversion is used between a new journalist and his boss, which make their language full of feelings.2. Relation with the knowledge stud ents have learned: It needs students’ability to analyze the meanings of the sentences according to the context, the structures of sentences and the agreement.3. Anticipation: By explaining important points often appear in reading texts and tested in exams, students can learn the methods to analyze the sentences including inversion structures well and solve the problems in “cloze text” and “filling in the blanks”, then improve their ability to use inversion in their own language.III.Teaching aims(教学目标)1. Target language(1) Let the students know how to analyze sentences containing inversion structures(2) Let the students master some important inversion structures whichare often used in sentences:Only after ... did sb. ...Only by doing ... could sb. ...Not only did ...Seldom have I ...2. Ability goalsEnable the students to use inverted sentences correctlyGuide the students to summarize the usage of Inversion3. Learning strategiesAsk the students mark out the sentences using inversion when readingor doing exercises, analyzing the structures and try to work out the meanings. And try to use this structure in their own articles and language.4. Affection and attitudesEnable the students to be careful and patient when analyzing inversion structures, considering the basic sentence pattern and the agreement.IV.Teaching strategies(教学策略)1. Teaching methods(1). Let the students find the sentences of Inversion in the reading passageand understand the meaning of them and conclude the two types of inversion(2). Explain important points often appear in reading texts or exams to help them know the rules.(3). Give the students some sentences or short passages to let them understand the rules better.(4). Task-based learning; cooperative learning; practice2. Teaching aidsA computer and a projector, related materials (self assessment)3. Materials prepared before classPrepare some sentences (some are often used in our text or reading materials, some are seen in the NMET exams from other parts in our country) and one or two short passages met in the “filling in theblanks” exercises.Use some pictures to arouse the students’ interests while giving examples and students practicing.V.Teaching procedures(教学过程)Step Ⅰ PresentationAsk the students to find the sentences of Inversion in the Reading. Then ask the students to think about some points:1. The difference between a inversion sentence and a sentence in normal order;2. How Inversion happens when different kinds of verbs are used, for example, link verbs and modal verbsStep Ⅱ Explanation and Summary1. The two types of inversion(1) Partly inversion(部分倒装):助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词e.g. Never have I heard such a thing.(2) Complete inversion(全部倒装): 谓语动词+主语e.g. Down fell the rain2. The situations where there is a need of inversion:1) Adverbial expressions of negation or near negation with no, not, never, neither, seldom, scarcely, rarely, barely and hardly, etc. (以否定词或半否定词开头的句子通常用部分倒装)e.g. In no case can an exception be made.Never have I seen such a stupid personI cannot attend the meeting tonight, and neither can my wife.The same reversal of word order takes place after negative conjunctions like neither…nor, not only ... but also, no sooner ... than.(此种情况同样适用于用否定连词开头的句子)e.g. Not until he loses all his money will he stop gambling.Scarcely had he entered the room when he was knocked down by a stranger.Not only is she beautiful, but she is also very intelligent.2) Adverbial expressions with only(Only + 副词/介词短语等状语/状语从句…放于句首时,常用部分倒装)e.g. Only after an operation will he be able to walk again.Only once has he done such a thing.3) Adverbial expressions with so(由so\such...that...引导的表示程度的状语从句,将其放于句首表示强调时,常用部分倒装)e.g. So greatly did he admire the beautiful actress he asked her to marry him.The word order is also reversed after the conjunction so.e.g. I caught a cold, and so did my wife.4) In the Conditions adverbial clauses led by if, when if is omitted. (在if 虚拟条件从句中,if省略时,had/ were/should等要与主语倒装)e.g. Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.= If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. 5) Adverbial expressions of place(以表示地点或时间的副词如here, there, now, then, thus等开头的句子常用全部倒装)e.g. There stood the tallest man he had ever seen.Inside the room were a few pieces of furniture.Now comes your turn..But when the subject is a pronoun instead of a noun, the order should not be inverted.e.g. Here he comes./ Off he ran.6) Other adverbials in initial position(用其他表方位的副词开头,谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词,也用全部倒装)e.g. Loud and clear rang the bells.Out rushed the students7) Some other situationsa.由as/though引导的让步状语从句中,其基本句式为:形容词/副词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词e.g. Child as/though he is, he knows a lot of English.=Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of English.Old as they were,… / Hard as he tried, … / Try as I might, …b.祝愿语e.g. May you succeed! / be happy!May peace return to the troubled land!Long live the People’s Republic of China!3. The Inversion structures often tested in NMET.1). 否定词位于句首时的倒装, hardly…when…等.2). so与neither, nor位于句首时的倒装时的含义.3). only位于句首时.4). as引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。

高三英语复习课教案倒装

高三英语复习课教案倒装

高三英语专题特殊句式倒装句复习公开课教学设计ⅠTeaching topic(教学课题):Inversion(倒装)Class(班级):高三一班ⅡTeaching time(教学用时):two classesⅢTeaching aims(教学目标):1. To make the students to understand the structures of two inversion types correctly(让学生理解两种倒装的结构)。

2. To help the students solve the problems on full inversion and partial inversion(让学生能够解决高考中关于倒装的问题)。

ⅣTeaching Difficulty (教学难点):How to distinguish the differences between the full inversion and partial inversion.(如何让学生区别两种倒装的结构类型)ⅤTeaching Emphasis(教学重点):How to make the students to grasp the typical structures of two inversions. (重点让学生掌握两种倒装结构中的几种具体用法)ⅥTeaching Procedures:(教学过程):Step Ⅰ. Revisions and Leading-in(复习并导入)Step Ⅱ. Presentation(正课展示)1 Definition(定义)2 Classification(分类)the full inversion and partial inversion(完全倒装和部分倒装)3 The order of them(两种结构语序)Full inversion(完全倒装):A/P+Vi+SPartial inversion(部分倒装): 助动词/系动词/情态动词+S+其它4 The sentence structures of full inversion(完全倒装的结构)(1)there be结构(2)以时间副词及方位副词开头的句子(3) 方位状语在句首(4) 强调表语(5)直接引语中eg: There are three wells in our villageHere comes the bus.In front of the house stopped a police car.5 The sentence structures of partial inversion(部分倒装的结构)(1)疑问句(2)在以so,nor,neither开头的句子(…也是…;…也不是…)Eg:I get up at half past six and so does my daughter。

【教学设计】高中英语 倒装句 语法精品教案

【教学设计】高中英语 倒装句 语法精品教案

教学设计:倒装句复习【Teaching Aims (教学目标)】Knowledge & skills(知识与技能):1. 通过本节课的学习使学生理解倒装句的概念;2. 在练习中体会并掌握倒装句的用法;3. 提高学生的语言应用能力;4.解决从语法学习到实际运用的转化的问题。

Process & methods(过程与方法):1.本节课运用“导、学、做”的教学模式,训练培养学生对语言的综合运用能力,帮助他们实现目标,感受成功。

2.积极讨论,高效展示,大胆质疑,小组长带领组员全力以赴达成目标。

Moral objectives & value(情感态度与价值观):1. 使学生不再害怕语法学习。

2. 激情投入学习,享受攻克难关的快乐。

【Key Points】 (教学重点):全部倒装和部分倒装中高考要求的几个常用句式,如:状语、表语前置,否定副词连词位于句首等情况的倒装。

【Difficult points(难点)】:语法点的理解,记忆与应用【Teaching Procedures(教学步骤)】语法复习:倒装Step One: Lead-in by analyzing two sentences.1.Herecomes the car.2.Neverhave I seenthis kind of car.Question: What’s the characteristic of them?Step Two:自主学习倒装句的意义:英语最基本的语序是主语+谓语。

但有时根据句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

倒装的类型:全部倒装:整个___________移至主语之前。

如:Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.部分倒装:只把_______________________________________放在主语之前。

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高中英语倒装句-教案高中英语倒装句教案适用学科英语适用年级高一适用区域珠海课时时长120分钟知识点倒装句:部分倒装、完全倒装教学目标使学生掌握倒装句常考知识点教学重点判定什么时候用部分倒装,什么时候用完全倒装教学难点使学生理解倒装句教学过程一、复习预习1、Which、who、whom、whose、that、as等关系代词引导的定语从句;2、When、where、why等关系副词引导的定语从句3、如何决定用关系代词还是关系副词二、知识讲解与例题精析主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。

而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

语义解析一、表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例子:Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例子:No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。

Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车上班。

Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night .她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。

3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。

例子:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.她的彩排进行得那么长, 以致于那两个演员都走出去了。

以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。

二、承上启下1.为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so+be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"或"neither/nor + be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。

其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同",第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。

例子:A:His brother is(not) a college student; B:so is mine.(nor is mine .)A:他弟弟(不)是大学生,B:我弟弟也是。

(我弟弟也不是。

)A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.)A:他曾去国外深造过。

B:我也去过。

(我也没有。

) A:One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; B:so can his wife.(neither can his wife .)A:我的一个朋友会说三门外国语。

B:他的妻子也会。

(他的妻子也不会。

)2.倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。

例子:They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake.他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。

一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。

We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。

我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。

三、制造悬念,渲染气氛在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。

如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:Out of the bosom of the Air,Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare,Over the harvest-fields forsaken,Silent, and soft, and slow,Descends the snow.在这一节诗里,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。

在前五行中,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露,造成一种悬念效应。

全节读罢,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。

四、平衡结构英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。

在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。

1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。

例子:A.To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。

A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。

从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。

因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。

2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。

例子:Such would be our home in the future.我们将来的家就是这个样子。

3.以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。

例子:Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.你盼望已久的信在这儿。

五、使描写生动有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。

例子:Up went the rocket into the air.嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。

Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。

Boom went the cannon!轰隆一声大炮开火了!Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响!以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。

但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。

“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out 位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away theyfly, up go the window , out run the people。

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