GMAT写作开头结尾模板
GMAT写作模板
GMAT写作模板Argument部分：段落1：引言1.概要陈述争议的事实和论据的结构。
2. 例如：“The argument presents the idea that... It is based on the assumption that...”段落2：介绍论据和陈述缺陷1.指出论据的主体内容。
2.指出缺陷或者假设的问题。
3. 例如：“However, the argument fails to consider... This assumption is questionable because...”段落3：进一步讨论缺陷和提供支持1.进一步讨论上一段所提到的缺陷。
2.提供支持是为什么缺陷是不可信的。
3. 例如：“Moreover, the argument ignores... This indicates that the assumption made in the argument is unreliable because...”段落4：提供替代解释或者建议1.提供替代的解释来解释所提出的现象。
2.提出建议或者措施来完善论据。
3. 例如：“Therefo re, it is possible that... Instead, the argument could be strengthened by...”段落5：总结1.总结上述观点。
2.重申为什么论据是无效的。
3. 例如：“In conclusion, the argument is flawed due to... By addressing these issues, the argument would be more convincing.”Issue部分：段落1：引言1.概述对待争议问题的观点。
2. 例如：“The issue concerns the idea that... There are people who support this view, while others maintain that...”段落2：列举支持观点的论据1.列举一些支持自己观点的论据。
GMAT作文模版
360教育集团介绍，GMAT作文模版对于GMAT作文复习的重要性毋庸置疑，为此小编特进行收集整理，分享给大家，希望对大家有所帮助，文中观点仅供参考。
首段:In this argument the author concludes that… Several reasons are offered in support of this argument. First of all, the author cites that… In addition, the author points out that… as we skim through the argument we might find the conclusion somewhat appealing. After a quick but careful analysis, we can easily identify several logical flaws that render the author’s line of reasoning questionable.中间段：Beginning of a paragraph:·… there is, however, no guarantee that this is the case. Just as likely, … it is entirely possible that.o It is equally possible that…· The author readily assumes that… in addition, the author claims that… While this is a reasonable assumption, it is by no means a certainty… for example… However, the reasoning is fallacious unless other possible factors relevant to…have been considered and ruled out.oThe assumption does not seem reasonable on its face…· The argument claims that… Although we agree that…, it would be folly to take comfort in…Several studies of… show that…· The assumption fails to take into account that… in addition to… any discussion of…should take into account that…· The author’s conclusion goes beyond the evidence presented.· Even if we grant the preceding assumption.Ending of a paragraph:· For this reason, it is unlikely that … will be successful in its attempt to ….· The argument could have been much clearer if it is explicitly stated that…· If the author had provided evidence that…, the argument would have been a lot more convincing.· It is presumptuous on the part of the author to conclude/suggest that…o It is premature to conclude that…· The author commits the fallacy of …· Accordingly, without further evidence, that author cannot validate that…· Therefore/as a result, without further evidence, the claim that… isgroundless/unfounded/ill-founded.· Therefore/as a result, unless all the factors relevant to… are considered and ruled out, the author cannot justify the conclusion/recommendation.· The author has failed to demonstrate a connection between… and …. Without this connection, the conclusion reached by the author that… is unacceptable.o The author has failed to establish a causal link between…· Because the author fails to eliminate these possibilities, the assumption in question needs not be accepted.Problems like this may present insurmountable challenges that prevent … in the future.Result from… / as a result of… Consequently/Therefore… /turns out that…/accordingly/Because of/Thanks to…/In addition/moreover/what’s more/furthermoreIncrease = rise = grow, uptick, upwards, heading north,Decrease = decline = diminish = downwards, heading south,Without supporting evidence and examples from other businesses where…, one is left with the impression that the claim is more of a wishful thinking rather than substantive evidence. As a result, this conclusion has no legs to stand on.There is considerable debate about…Indeed, there is a growing perception that…In our study …, we found relatively little association between … and …There is a growing sense that…Set the stage for…There are indications/has been indication that…First, the argument readily assumes that… This statement is a stretch… for example.. Clearly… The argument could have been clearer if it explicitly stated that…Second, the argument claims that… This is again a very weak and unsupported claim as the argument does not demonstrate any correlation between… and … To illustrate, … While, …However, … indeed… In fact, it is not at all clear, rather… If the argument had provided evidence that… then the argument would have been a lot more convincing.Finally,… (pose some questions for the argument).. Without convincing answers to these questions, one is left with the impression that the claim is more of a wishful thinking rather than substantive evidence.比较两个动作的时候，advertisement was the cause of the purchase of the sale items. E.g. A correlation between reading the ad and purchasing sale items. E.g. Between reading the ad and buying non-sale items. Establish a causal relationship between these events.… was immediately followed by…The mere fact that…preceded the… is insufficient to conclude that it was the cause of these events. Many other factors could bring about the same results. For example… better meet the needs of … better prepare…Finally, little can be foretold regarding the employability of …It is difficult to assess their prospects of …What’s harder to prove is the hypothesis that slowness is not just a symptom of trouble but a cause of it.But simply replicating Texas‘ economic policies elsewhere, intact, is no guarantee of job-creating success,结尾:In summary, the author conclusion is not persuasive as it stands. It could be considerably strengthened if the author clearly mentioned all facts relevant to…. In order to assess the merits of the situation, it is essential to have full knowledge of all contributing factors. To further corroborate and consolidate the argument, the author should provide concrete evidence to demonstrate that… Examples/evidence drawn from … would further substantiate the author’s view. (这是最终版，下面的是可换用的)The author’s conclusion is not compelling/convincing/persuasive as it stands. It is not prudent for the author to claim that… To strengthen the conclusion/to make the argument logically acceptable, the author would have to show/provide evidence that… In addition, to solidify the conclusion, the author should provide concrete evidence to demonstrate that/supporting examples drawn from…would further substantiate the author’s view.In conclusion, the author has not succeeded in providing compelling reasons for…In conclusion, the argument is flawed for the above-mentioned reasons and is therefore unconvincing. It could be considerably strengthened if the author clearly mentioned all the relevant facts…In order to assess the merits of a certain situation/decision, it is essential to have full knowledge of all contributing factors. In this particular case…Without this information, the argument remains unsubstantiated and open to debate.The author must provide support for the assumption that…Lend credence, corroborate the argument…以上就是GMAT作文模版的相关介绍，考生朋友需要注意的是，GMAT作文模版不能完全模仿的,需要加入自己的内容形成自己的GMAT作文模版，最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。
GMAT考试写作 6分模板
文章总模板（1）In this XXX (argument), the author concludes that 结论主张目标, citing the fact/reason that前提事实原因一. What’s more, the author points out that 前提事实原因二. While this argument seems reasonable, it is nevertheless unacceptable to embrace the credibility of this argument after careful scrutiny.（2）In the first place, it is mentioned that …… The author unfairly assumes that ……Therefore, it is highly doubtful that ……（3）In the second place, stated in this argument is a fact that…… The author's conclusion relie s on the gratuitous assumption that ……Therefore, in face of such limited evidence, the conclusion turns out to be less well backed.（4）Last but not the least, the author tells us the conclusion that…… He or she might have been attempting to mislead us int o believing that …...Therefore, with no regard to …… (all of these and other possibilities/differences/a thorough cost-benefit analysis), it is fallacious to draw the conclusion at all.（5）After analyzing the reasoning line and the use of evidence in this argument, it requires more improvement in several aspects. Instead of simply relying on the evidence given so far, the author ought to provide credible evidence about , eliminate other factors that may result in , or take into account other issues discussed above.调查问题In the first place, one possible problem in this argument involves the survey itself. As weall know, the smaller the sample size is, the less reliable the result of the survey is. So, if the number of the participants in the survey is too small, it will be highly doubtful whether the conclusion is credible. In addition, the author provides no evidence to ensure that those who responded to the survey are representative of the whole group. Those who were more interested in XX might be more likely to respond to the questionnaire. Due to the lack of randomness and representativeness in the survey sample, the statistical reliability of the survey will be really dubious.内容补充(1) assume/assumption that + (2) However+1) 他因(1) B is determined solely by A. While A is a seemingly important element in determining B, it is hardly the only or even necessarily required one. (2) The author omits the possibility of other alternative facts that …… It is entirely possible that .... It is equally pos sible that .... Moreover, perhaps ....2) 他果(1) A will solely result in B. While B is a seemingly possible result of A, it is hardly the only one. (2) The author omits the possibility of other alternative facts that …… It is entirely possible that .... It is equally possible that .... Moreover, perhaps ....3) 错误类比(1) A is analogous to B in all aspects. (2) It is clear that the author fails to take into account the possible differences between these two ……4) 时地全等(1) X would remain unchanged over/sinc e… (or at different locations) (2) The fact that happened (n years ago) is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that …… In addition, it is possible that this trend will fluctuate or even reverse in the future.5) 时序因果/无因果(1) B is due to A, just because B happened after A. (2) There is no sufficient evidence to bolster the assumption that there is a cause-and-effect relationship between A and B.6) 二者择一(1) A and B are mutually exclusive alternatives. (2) Common sense and observation tell us that combining both A and B might achieve better effects.7) 成本收益(1) the (construction) of XXX will solely bring some benefit such as …… (2) This assumption fails to take into account the increase in cost and inefficiency that could result from XXX“a thorough cost-benefit analysis”假设错误assume 现写However + ……(1) There is no sufficient evidence to bolster the assumption that ……(2) There is, however, no guarantee that this is true, nor does the author provide any evidence to substantiate this assumption.。
GMAT考试作文精品模板推荐(4)
第一段: 选择1In the argument, the author concludes that … T o support his conclusion, the author cites the study indicating that …/the author points out/reasons that … In addition, the author mentions (the evidence) that … Based on this evidence, the author further r ecommends that …(subjunctive动词原形)/recommends …(doing). At first glance, the analysis appears thorough and compelling. However, a close/careful examination reveals various logical flaws which render the author’s line of reasoning questionable.选择2… (陈述同选择1) After a careful examination, I find that the argument, apparently compelling, is not well supported by the evidence.最后一段：选择1By way of conclusion, it seems that the author’s conclusion that … is seriously undermined by the (numerous) flaws in his reasoning identified above. T o substantiate/strengthen the argument, the author would have to provide clear/concrete/solid/credible evidence that … In addition, the author should take into consideration that … Unless these key issues are properly addressed, the argument isn’t sound and convincing.选择2T o sum up, it is imprudent for the author to draw the conclusionthat … solely on the basis of the evidence presented, which is insufficient to lend strong support to what the author claims.// It is clear that the author fails to provide more credible evidence to support his conclusion that … T o make this analysis more thorough, the author must firstly investigate … (sth.) and then provide evidence that (1) … , and (2) … T o better assess/evaluate the argument, I would also need to know whether …各种推理错误：A. 错误地认定某趋势会一直延续下去In the argument, the authors stated that … Although the trend/tendency cited in the study has remained stable for the past 10 years, there is no guarantee that it/the same trend will continue over the next 20 years. The study’s results can hardly be used to predict the future. It is entirely possible/very likely that … If that is the case, … Thus the credibility of the author’s assertion is called into question.Even if the trend given in the argument will be true over the next 20 years, /Even if we grant the preceding assumption that … , /Even supposing that the same trend will continue over the next 20 years, ……B. 错误地认为某一事物的程度大到足以引起某些变化The author attri butes … to the fact that … However, this line of reasoning is problematic, since no evidence is provided concerning the extent/degree to which … Perhaps … Or it is possible that … Either ofthese scenarios, if true, will render this connection worthless/doubtful.C. 错误地认为X就是由Y引起的，忽视了其他可能原因In the argument, the author ascribes X to the fact that/claims that … However, it is not necessarily the case. This alone does not constitute a logical argument in favor of …// Many other factors may equally contribute to the results/could bring out the same results/may account for/affect ... // While … is one way to achieve the results, it is by no means the only way. For instance, … The argument is unsound/unwarranted until such possibilities are taken into account/considered and ruled out. // Without solid evidence linking X to Y, it is presumptuous to suggest that Y is totally responsible for these results.D. 错误地认为Y发生在X前，X就是Y引起的;错误地将同时发生的X与Y认为成由因果联系T o begin with, the author unfairly assumes that … is the cause of sth. cited. The sequence of these events, by themselves, is not sufficient to demonstrate that the former causes the latter because a chronological relationship is only one of the indicators of a causal relationship between two events./ Howeve r, the mere fact that … precedes … is insufficient to conclude that it causes these events. Perhaps … Moreover, … may not necessarily indicate that … It is also highly possible that … No additional evidence linking … and … is offered in the argument, makin g for the possibility that these events are not causally related but merelycoincident.E. 错误的一概适用/横向对比Even if … it does not follow that … According to the author, X is analogous to Y in all respects. A thorough analysis reveals, however, that the differences between X and Y outweigh the similarities, thus making the analogy less than valid. For example, … affect X’s results but are virtually absent in Y. These differences may weaken a conclusion based on the analogy between X and Y /weaken the conclusion that X will suffer from the same fate as Y is.F. 错误地由某些原则/理论推出某一事物应该被重视、被选择Finally, even if … will be true/ is guaranteed, it doesn’t stand that … should/will … The author unfairly applies the general principle to a specific field/industr y. What if … Lacking information about …, it is imprudent for the author to assert that …G. 错误地从某一数据/样本中得出结论… the statistics cited in support of the final conclusion that … could be misleading. Although …, …might spend more in terms of the actua l amount. Therefore there is no way to …【percentage≠the actual amount】【sales≠profits】H. 无端假设Most conspicuously, the argument rests on the gratuitous assumption that… This assumption is weak, since no evidence ispresented to establish that … (opposing possibilities) // This assumption is dubious in two aspects. For one thing, … For another, …以上为大家推荐了一些GMAT作文考试的实用模板，考生可以适当参考，并通过大量的写作练习来逐步提高自己的GMAT作文的写作水平，从而在GMAT考试中取得更好的成绩。
GMAT作文满分模板
AA作文模版一、开头段(Based upon a survey that……) The statement draws a conclusion that…….Several reasons are offered in support of this argument.First of all, the author cites the fact that .................What’s more ,the author points out that ................In addition, he infers that……(用于中间结论)At first glance, the author’s argument appears to be some what convincing, but further reveals that it omits some important concerns to make the argument sound. In my opinion, the argument suffers from N logical flaws.二、结尾段Based on the reasons I listed above, this argument is dubious/unwarranted/ unconvincing as it stands. To strengthen the conclusion, the author would have to provide evidence…….to support the conclusion. Meanwhile, it is important to rule out other possibilities that might lead to the same result and take other issues mentioned into consideration, this argument would have been much more thorough and logically acceptable.三、中间段（记住七宗罪：养（样本不足）姐（结论错误）饮（因果无关）泪（错误类比/横向比较都一样）二（二选一、非此即彼）等（等时等地/纵向比较都一样）茶（调查错误）大体结构：1）First of all, Secondly, Furthermore, Last but not least2）任选一句the author concludes that….however, this is a very weak claim as(because) ..it is highly doubtful that..the assumption fails to take into account that..the author unfairly assumes that..Another problem is that..（较为特殊，仅能在除第一段以外的段落使用）3）for example，…it is unlikly that..4）Therefore/as a result/ Accordingly/Consequentlythe reasoning is wrong unless …without further evidence, that author cannot concludes that…without further evidence, the claim that… is groundless.还是举个例子，第二段的写法：Secondly，Another problem is that.. for example，…Therefore，the reasoning is wrong unless …1、养----样本不足（insufficient sample）1）调查样本大小不足不具有代表性One problem of the argument is the research/survey itself. The number of participants reveals a small sample that is insufficient to represent the XX group and might deflect the actual result. For example…..(举出其他的可能情况).Unless the author can show that A1 is representative of all A, the conclusion that B… is completely unwarranted.2）Misapplied Generalization（大范围推小范围）(A发生----关于A中A1结论) The author’s conclusion/prediction relies on the gratuitous assumption that 大范围applies specifically to 小范围. There is, however, no guarantee that this is the case, nor does the author provide any evidence to substantiate this assumption. Just as likely, 小范围….( is just in the opposite direction). In that case, the author’s conclusion/recommendation might amount to especially poor advice.3）时间样本不足However, a mere recent one-year A is insufficient to claim that... Statistics from such limited anecdotal evidence is not a good indicator for this trend.2、姐----结论错误3、泪---错误类比（横向即跟别人比）（based on a false analogy）the argument has also committed a false analogy fallacy. The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects and failing to take into account the possible differences between these two.... In fact, it is highly doubtful that the facts drawn from B are applicable to A. Differences between A and B clearly out weight the similarities. It is possible that B is unlikely to experience the same consequence if it adopts A’s strategies. For example, …all affects A but are virtually absent in B. ...(A however B)....Therefore, without providing sufficient information showing that most or even all of the conditions in A&B is similar or the same, the author cannot convince me that ...which is efficient in A can also be efficient in B as well.4.饮---因果错误(Correlation to Causation)1）因果无联系（时序因果、因果倒置）+有他因（举例）（时序因果）The author unfairly assums that B is due to A just because B happened after A/ A coincided with B.However, there is no sufficient evidence which can substantiate the assumption that there is a cause-and-effect relationship between A and B.The author provided no more reliable evidence to rule out other possible attributes that might also lead to this result. For instance,...........(列举他因)In short, without considering and ruling out all of these and other possibilities, the credibility of the author’s conclusion is really open to doubt（因果倒置）it is possible that the author confuses cause with effect respecting B. Perhaps A was a response to B. Since the author may fails to account for this possibility. The claim is completely unwarranted.2)有他因Casual Oversimplification（因素A不一定会导致某结果B 有他因/ B结果的发生还有其他的原因）The author unfairly assumes that B determined solely by A. While A is a seemingly important element in determining B, it is hardly the only or even necessarily required one. the author fails to eliminate other possibilities (other possible factors)Forexample….. Therefore, this argument is unwarranted unless other factors relevant have been considered and ruled out.3)无端假设The argument rests on a gratuitous assumption that if only A happens, B is bound to happen. The author, however, failed proving the assumption justified because no further evidence was cited. For example….. It is likely that …………it is also likely th at ……………Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility.比如说某国增加sugar的出口量来解决贸易赤字问题，sugar出口的增加一定会导致trade deficit减少吗，可以举个反例啥的，例如该国的进口一直在大幅上升，sugar那点出口增加根本盖不住。
GMAT作文结尾要怎么写
360教育集团介绍，GMAT作文如何写好结尾?只是把GMAT作文开头写好了，结尾不好，不能做到善始善终也不好。
本文整理了一些经典的结尾句式，相信可以给大家一些写作的参考。
1.From what has been discussed above(Tacking into all these factors/Judging from all evidence offered), we may draw the conclusion that...2.All the evidece (analysis) supports (confirms/warrants/points to) a (an) unshakable (sound/unmistakable) conclusion that ...3.There is no immediate(effective) solution(approach/answer/remedy) to the problem of ..., but ... might be useful(helpful/beneficial).4.It is high time that we place great (special/considerable) emphasis on the improvement (development/promotion)of...5.It is necessary (essential/fundamental) that effective (proper) action(measures/steps/remedies) should be taken to prevent the situation.6.For the reasons given above, I feel (recommend)that...7.It is hoped (suggested/recommended) that great (corporate/persistent) efforts should be made to control ....。
GMAT：经典作文写作开头整理.doc
GMAT：经典作文写作开头整理每段GMAT作文开头：1. The major problem with this argument is that -------2. Another flaw worth discussing is that(the assumption that----)3. Finally it is necessary to point out -(several other minor flaws that might undermine the argument----)证据可疑：questionable4. Another assumption short of legitimacy is that ----(unfounded/groundless/doubtful/unconvincing)5. The argument is based on the assumption that--------6. The reason that ----is open to doubt (persuasive)--should be deleted?7. The arguer commits a fallacy of the question in assaying(?) that--------Ending:8. In conclusion the arguer fails to validate/(establish) the claim----9. To solidify the argument, the arguer should provide moreconcrete information to demonstrate that-----------以上就是从GMAT满分作文选出经典GMAT作文开头。
要想写出一篇好的作文，除了要有一个完美的开头外，我们还需要修炼自己的内容，灵活运用各种经典作文语句，结构严谨，最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。
GMAT写作模板
GMAT写作模板综合写作模板：第一段：简要介绍文章内容和给出观点陈述（1-2句）The author presents an argument that [summarize the main point of the argument]. However, this argument is flawed due to several reasons.第二段：列举第一个批评点Firstly, the author assumes that [describe the assumption made by the author]. This assumption is problematic because [explain why this assumption is flawed or not well-supported by evidence]. For instance, [provide an example or evidence that contradicts the assumption made by the author]. Therefore, the argument fails to consider alternative viewpoints and lacks strong evidence to support its claim.第三段：列举第二个批评点Secondly, the author fails to acknowledge [describe another flaw or weakness in the argument]. The argument simply assumes that [explain the assumption made by the author]. However, this assumption overlooks the fact that [provide evidence or examples that contradict the assumption made by the author]. As a result, the argument lacks logical reasoning and fails to convince the reader.第四段：总结批评点并给出结论In conclusion, the argument presented by the author is flawed for several reasons. The author's assumptions are not well-supported by evidence and fail to consider alternative viewpoints. Furthermore, the argument lacks logical reasoning and fails to convince the reader. Therefore, it is important to critically evaluate the claims made in this argument before accepting them as valid.请注意，以上只是一个基本的综合写作模板，根据具体的题目内容和要求，你可以根据需要进行适当的调整和扩展。
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GMAT写作模板：开头结尾
Argument
开头：
In the argument, the arguer/writher concludes/recommends/suggests/claims/predicts/argue that………..because/(and provide sth. as evidence)
In the passage, the arguer/writer cites …..as example in support of the argument that…
To supporty his conclusion/ assume/ dubious/
Although the author’s argument appears to be somewhat convincing/appealing/attractive/reasonable, but some critical flaws can be revealed if we examin(?深入思考) twice. This argument is problematic for the following reasons.(logical)
At first glance, the author’s argument appears to be somewhat convicing/appealing/attractive, but thorough examination the argument reveals problematic because of several critical flaws that are discussed below. （this argument is unwarranted）
The author employs several lines of reasoning to reach this conclusion. For one thing, for another
Citing the evidence that ,the author asserts that . This assertion is not convincing because…Based upon…
过渡：
In the first place
The arguer then recklessly assumes that
However
For instance
Hence
Lastly,
Most apparently，in addition，moreover
结尾：
In conclusion, the author makes many logical errors, so the final perspective of the author’s argument is highly suspected. If writer were to consider the above problems and significantly improve his logic and give some other examples, the argement ment would be more convincing.
From the above we have concerned, it is unacceptable and not persuasive as it stands. The argument can be substantiated by providing more solid evidence that……In addition, to further bloster the conclusion, the arguer should furnish a demonstration concerning………. Accordingly, only with more logical reasoning could this argument be more than just an emotional appeal.
In summary , the author provides an incomplete analysis of the problem and as a result, provides a questionable solution. To strengthen the argument,
To summarize,
If the argument is meant to be convincing, specific informations。