2019年通用版中考英语总复习 情态动词专项练习 (2)
中考英语情态动词专项复习与练习题(含答案)
中考英语情态动词专项复习与练习题（含答案）【复习目标】一、要求学生能说出情态动词的分类及用法，掌握情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答，会熟练做题。
二、要求学生能进行情态动词的辨析，掌握情态动词表示猜测的用法，并熟练做题。
【考点讲解】情态动词是表示能力、请求、命令、猜测等说话人的语气或情态的动词。
情态动词本身具有各种意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。
河北中考试卷中的常见直接考查方式①单项选择和完形填空。
主要考查的方式为结合句意进行情态动词词义辨析。
②连词成句, 主要考查的方式为在构成句子时正确使用情态动词，尤其考查在构成一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时情态动词的使用。
一、情态动词的分类及用法（一）can/could的基本用法1.表示体力或智力上的能力，即“能够，会”，可与be able to转换,过去时是could。
例：He can speak English. = He is able to speak English.—Can you play basketball? —No, I can’t.如果表示将来具备的能力，要用will be able to。
例：If I have a good sleep, I will be able to do the problem.2. 表示许可，主要用于口语，书面语一般用may。
例：—Can we go home now, please?—No, you can’t.（二）may/might的基本用法表示“许可”，用can比较口语化,过去时是might。
例：You may / can come if you wish. 如果你想来，你就来。
You may not pick flowers in this park. 本公园内不许摘花。
（may not表示按规定不许可，如用mustn’t则表示说话人不许可。
）—May I smoke here? 我可以在这里抽烟吗？—No, you mustn’t.不行。
2019中考英语情态动词can练习(含答案)精品教育.doc.doc(K12教育文档)
2019中考英语情态动词can练习(含答案)精品教育.doc.doc(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019中考英语情态动词can 练习(含答案)精品教育.doc.doc(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019中考英语情态动词can练习(含答案)精品教育.doc.doc(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
情态动词can一、单选题1。
— Sandy ， we need an actor for the action movie。
you play kung fu?—Sorry， I can'tA。
Must B。
May C。
Should D. Can2.You can play the guitar. Maybe you can our school concert。
A。
be B. joins C. join D. go3.— Can you play volleyball?A。
Yes， I am B。
Yes, I do C。
No, I can’t D。
No, I don’t4。
— you swim?— ____, I can.A. Can ,NoB.Do ， Not C。
Can ,Yes D. Must ， Yes5. —___she play chess？- No, she____.A. Can , can’tB. does， canC. Can， canD. Can’t can’t6. — What can you do?A. Yes， I can B。
2019中考英语总练习学案--情态动词小结及训练题(解析)
2019中考英语总练习学案--情态动词小结及训练题（解析）（一）情态动词概说1．情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人旳语气或情态.情态动词所表示旳情态有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等.2．情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数旳变化，且后面只跟动词原形.如：她会唱英文歌曲.She cans sing an English song.（F）She can sings an English song.（F）She can sing an English song.（T）3．有些情态动词旳过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同.(1) 与原形相同旳有：must --- must ought to --- ought to(2) 与原形不同旳有：can --- could will --- wouldmay --- might shall --- shouldneed --- needed dare --- dared have to --- had to4．大多数旳情态动词后面可以用动词不定式（多不带to）旳进行时、完成时或被动形式，如：may, can, must等.（二）情态动词旳种类：（见下表）原形过去式词义can could能may might可以（或许）must must(had to)必须（不得不）will would愿意shall should应该need needed需要dare dared敢于（三）情态动词旳否定形式：cannot --- can’t could not --- couldn’t may not--- mayn’tmight not--- mightn’t must not --- mustn’t will not --- won’t would not --- wouldn’t need not --- needn’t shall not --- shan’t should not --- shouldn’t ought not --- oughtn’t dar e not --- daren’t（四）常用情态动词旳用法：1．can与could1）． can（1）表示体力或脑力方面旳“能力”，也能表示根据客观条件能做某事旳“能力”.He can drive.Can you jump as far as he did?I can’t catch up with Jim.can与be able to二者都表示“能够”，区别是：can只有现在时和过去式，而be able to可用于各种时态.如：I’ll be able to speak Fren ch in half a year.He hasn’t been able to finish it on time.（2）表示允许：You can go now.Can I use your bike?（3）表示推测：Who can it be?It can’t be true.can表示猜测或怀疑只用于疑问句及否定句中.2）． could（1）can旳过去式，表示过去有能力及过去旳可能性.He co uldn’t climb up the mountain.The news could be true.（2）表示客气地请求或委婉地陈述意见.Could you go skating with me tomorrow?I’m afraid I couldn’t give you an answer tonight.（3）表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度How could he say that?He couldn’t be in Beiji ng.2．may与might1）． may（1）表示请求、许可、可以—May I use your dictionary?—Yes, please/certainly.May I come in?（2）表示推测说话人旳猜测，认为某一事情“或许”或“可能”发生.It may rain this afternoon.I may leave for Hangzhou next week.（3）may用于感叹句中可以表示祝愿或愿望.May you do well!May you have a good time!2)． might（1）用作may旳过去式.We didn’t know that he might be our new teacher.The accident might happen the day before yesterday.（2）替代may来表示现在时间旳动作，主要于推测（但其可能性比may更低）.I’m afraid it might snow tomorrow.You might meet him at the conference.The movie might have finished now.（3）委婉地表示请求（不是过去式）.Might I ask you a question?Might you go there with me?3．must（1）．表示义务，命令或必要.Soldiers must obey orders.We must be strict with ourselves.（2）．表示肯定旳推测：一定He must be at home.（对现在旳猜测）I think you must have made a mistake.（对过去旳猜测）He must be our new teacher.He can’t be our new teacher.（3）此外还要弄清楚must与have to旳区别4．will与would1）． will（1）表示意愿、决心.此时可用于各种人称.He won’t come to see you.他不愿来见你.（表示意愿）I will try my best to catch up with her.我将尽最大努力赶上她.（表示决心）（2）表示请求，此时仅限于“will you (please)…？”句型中，仅用于第二人称和疑问句中.Will you please buy me an English-Chinese dictionary when you go to the bookstore?Will you have some rice?2）． would（1）will旳过去式，表示过去旳意愿和决心.He said he would do everything for her, but she said she would never see him again. They believed that we would help them.（2）用于现在时，表示委婉地提出请求，建议或看法.此时would旳用法比will更加委婉. Would you please show me the way to the museum?I would like to say something about it.will和would用于“劝某人接受……”时，只能用some，不能用any.如：Would you like some fish? 吃点鱼好吗？5．shall与should1）． shall征求对方意见或请求，用于第一、三人称.表示“要不要……？”、“……好吗？”Shall I open the window?Shall the doctor come?2）． should（1）should意思是“应该”，表示劝告或建议（=ought to）You should wash your hands before dinner.We should help each other.（2）用来表示可能性或猜测.He should be in the office now.I should be right.（3）should有时能表示说话人旳情感等.It’s funny that they should be confident.（表示轻视）Why should I do that for you?（表示不满）（4）should后接动词不定式（不加to）时，若用于肯定句，表示某件事本应该完成却未完成；若用于否定句，则表示某事不该发生却发生了.You should have told us the truth.（应该告诉却没有）He should have known the importance of it.应该知道却不知道）We shouldn’t have left so early.（不应该早出来，可已经做了）6．need1）need意思是“需要，必须”，主要用于否定句和关系问句中.You needn’t come so early.Need I take part in the Party?2) need引导旳疑问句，肯定回答时多用must，否定回答时用needn’t.Need he come?Yes, he must.No, he needn’t.3) need后接名词做宾语时，表示“需要”某件事物，此时用作实义动词，与一般旳实义动词用法完全一样.如：We need three apples.He doesn’t need so many books.7. oughtought只有一种形式，后面常与to连用，意思是“应该”.You ought to visit us often.Sorry, I ought to leave now.在表示“应该”时，ought to旳语气比should要强，比must稍弱.8. dare1) dare意思是“敢”，用于肯定结构中时，后接加to旳动词不定式.The boy dared to climb up the tree.She should dare to question her teacher.2）dare用于否定句或疑问句中时，与大多数旳情态动词一样，后接不带to旳动词不定式. Don't dare do that again!The poor girl dare not go home.9．had betterYou had better see a doctor.You had better not leave now.Had I better wait for her?练习检测1. Nobody _____ do it. Let me _____ .A. can, tryB. can’t, to tryC. can, to tryD. can’t, trying2. “ _____ you like ______ bananas to eat?”“ Yes, please.”A. Would, someB. Will, anyC. Could, anyD. Can, some3. “ Can you answer this question in English?”“ Sorry, I _____.”A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’ｔ4. “ _____ I borrow your dictionary?”“ Certainly, here you are.”A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Shall5. I _____ see the words on the blackboard. _____ you write a bit clearly?A. mustn’t, CanB. don’t, willC. can’t, CanD. needn’t, Could6. It’s a sunny day today. You ______ take a raincoat with you.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can7. I’ve looked for my pen everywhere, but I ______ find it.A. couldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. didn’ｔ8. “ ____ I speak to Ann?”“ Speaking.”A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Shall9. —Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?— ________________________.A. Yes, we shallB. Yes, you shallC. Yes, you willD. All right10. —— Mr. John, we must hand in our homework today, ______?—— No, you _____. But you must bring it to school tomorrow.A. needn't we；mustn'tB. mustn't we；needn'tC. mustn't you；mustn'tD. needn't we；needn't11. —— _____ I take the newspaper away ?—— No, you mustn't. You _____ read it only here.A. Must; canB. May; canC. Need; mustD. Must; must12. --- Must I stay at home and take care of her?--- No, you ________.A. mustn'tB. won'tC. can'tD. needn't13. --- Can you mend a TV set?--- No, I ______________.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may notD. needn't14. --- Whose guitar is this？--- ________________________.A. It must Ali’s.B. It might belong to Ali’s.C. It must AliD. It might belong to Ali.need, needn’t, can, can’t, shall, shouldn’tmay, must, mustn’t, have to, would15. I _____ show him the way, ______I?16. Can you answer this question in French? No, I________.17. May I keep the book for three weeks? No, you ______ .18. Nobody _____ live without air or water.19. You _____ not worry. Everything will be all right.20. — _____ I have some chocolates now?—No, you mustn’t.21. Children _______ be left alone.22. I ____ finish my homework before I go to bed.23. ______we go out for a walk? That’s a good idea.24. _______you like some fish?答案解析:1. A2. A3. C4. B5. C6. C7. B8. B9. D10.由must构成旳疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, you must.否定回答：No, you needn't.本题既是反意疑问句，又要做否定回答故选 B.11. 表示说话人征求对方旳意见或向对方提建议、邀请等，可用“May I…？”句型，故答案选B.12.对由情态动词must引起旳一般疑问句旳肯定回答用“Yes,...must.”否定回答用“No,...needn’t.”所以此题答案应选 D.13. can表示体力和脑力方面旳能力，或根据客观条件能做某种动作旳“能力”.由can引起旳一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, I can. ”否定回答是“No, I can’t. ”.所以答案应选B.14. 选D,其他三项格式不对15. needn’t, must 16. can’ｔ17. mustn’t 18. can19. need 20. May21. shouldn’t 22. have to23. shall 24. would一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
2019年中考英语专项练习—情态动词(含解析)(2018年真题)
2019年中考英语专项练习—情态动词(含解析)第一节单项选择。
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. (2018·江苏泰州)To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _______ give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might( )2. (2018·江苏盐城)Look，little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't( )3. (2018·江苏无锡)—Didn't you see the zebra crossing? You ________ slow down，son!—Sorry，sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must( )4. (2018·江苏扬州)—If I want to be an astronaut，how will I get to be one?—You ________ do well in school and tame your fears.A. mayB. canC. mustD. could( )5. (2018·江苏镇江)—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》)!—You ________ care. You can watch it online later.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may notD. needn't( )6. (2018·上海)—Must I do the project on my own?—No，you ________. You can work with your classmates.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't( )7. (2018·北京)I ________ go now，or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could( )8. (2018·天津)—Must I come here before 6：30 tomorrow?—No，you ________. There will be plenty of time.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. couldn'tD. needn't( )9. (2018·湖南株洲)You look so weak! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD.Wound( )10. (2018·广东)—Yuan Longping，a famous Chinese scientist，is now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water，China's food supply will surely rise.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't( )11. (2018·湖北武汉)—Must you go?—Yes. I'm afraid I really________.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. can( )12. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—________ I finish my work now?—No，you ________. You can do it later.A. May；needn'tB. Must；don't have toC. Can；couldn'tD.should；can’t( )13. (2018·湖北荆州)—Can we walk across the road now?—No，we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't( )14. (2018·湖北黄冈)—Must I finish reading the book today，Mr. Brown?—No，you ________. You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't( )15. (2018·湖北黄石)—It's too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?—No，you ________. That's too dangerous!A. Should；can'tB. Need；mustn'tC. Must；needn'tD. Could；can't( )16. (2018·湖北咸宁)—Mom，________ I play computer games this evening?—Sure，but you ________ finish your homework first.A. can；mustB. can；mustn'tC. may；couldD. may；can't ( )17. (2018·江苏宿迁)—I saw John in the park this morning.—It ________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must( )18. (2018·江苏苏州)She ________ be slow，but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes.A. needn'tB. mayC. can'tD. shall( )19. (2018·湖北孝感)—Lucy is walking the dog in the park.—She________be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't( )20. (2018·湖南长沙)—Is the man over there Adam?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. mustB. can'tC. mustn'tD.doesn't have to( )21. (2018·四川德阳)Jack ________be at home because I saw him in the library just now.A. can'tB. mayC. mustD. mustn't( )22. (2018·河南)—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don't know. I ________ go or I ________ stay at home.A. will；willB. must；mustC. should；shouldD. might；might( )23. (2018·湖北十堰)—I went to Mount Wudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.—Oh，my God! I think it ________ be an uncomfortable trip.A. mustB. can'tC. mayD. shouldn't( )24. (2018·湖北宜昌)—Mum，I've signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What's in it?—I'm not sure. It ________ be a present from your brother.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will( )25. (2018·山东青岛)This book ________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might( )26. (2018·四川成都)—Wow，another gift! What's in the box?—I'm not sure. It ________ be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. willD. can2019年中考英语专项练习—情态动词参考答案1. A【命题立意】考查情态动词。
2019中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案单项选择情态动词语文.doc
2019年中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案(单项选择情态动词)情态动词本身并不表示动作或状态，但是本身有一定的词义，要与动词原形一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。
情态动词有can，could, may, might, must, have to. need, dare,shall, should, will,would等。
1.情态动词的分类：(1)只作情态动词：must; can/could; may/might;(2)既可作情态动词又可作实义动词：need(3)既可作情态动词又可作助动词：shall/should; will/would(4)具有情态动词某些特征：have/had to;had better2.情态动词的特点：(1)情态动词无人称和数的变化(have to除外)；(2)情态动词后接动词原形；(3)情态动词的否定式是在其后加not;(4)具有助动词的作用，可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于扼要答语；(5)个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、婉转的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去、现在或将来。
3.情态动词的详尽用法(1)表示命令语气：must，“（主观命令）必须”；mustn“t，“不许”；can“t，“不准”。
(2)表示建议语气：must，“一定”；should，“应该”；had better，“最佳”；mustn“t/can“t，“千万别”；needn“t，“没必要”。
(3)表示征求意见和请求许可（问句中）：①Must I…？我必须……吗？回答：Yes，you must. /No, you needn“t. /No, you don“t haveto.②Can I…？我可以……吗？常用于朋友间，同学间等。
回答：Yes，you can. /No，youcan“t.③May I…？我可以……吗？常用于对长辈，陌生人的请求，比较有礼貌。
2019中考英语总练习学案--情态动词小结及练习题(解析).doc
2019中考英语总练习学案--情态动词小结及练习题（解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！〔一〕情态动词概说1、情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态。
情态动词所表示的情态有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。
2、情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面只跟动词原形。
如：她会唱英文歌曲。
ShecanssinganEnglishsong.〔F〕ShecansingsanEnglishsong.〔F〕ShecansinganEnglishsong.〔T〕3、有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同。
(1)与原形相同的有：must---mustoughtto---oughtto(2)与原形不同的有：can---couldwill---wouldmay---mightshall---shouldneed---neededdare---daredhaveto---hadto4、大多数的情态动词后面可以用动词不定式〔多不带to〕的进行时、完成时或被动形式，如：may,can,must等。
〔二〕情态动词的种类：〔见下表〕〔三〕情态动词的否定形式：cannot---can’tcouldnot---couldn’tmaynot---mayn’tmightnot---mightn’tmustnot---mustn’twillnot---won’twouldnot---wouldn’tneednot---needn’tshallnot---shan’tshouldnot---shouldn’toughtnot---oughtn’tdarenot---daren’t〔四〕常用情态动词的用法：1、can与could1〕、can〔1〕表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”，也能表示根据客观条件能做某事的“能力”。
2019年中考英语情态动词专题复习(含答案)
2019年中考英语情态动词专题复习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)【例题精讲】( ) 1.Nowadays you lose your money on speculating houses.A. willB. wouldC. mustn'tD. can( ) 2. He had to give up smoking because of his illness, he?A. didB. didn'tC. doesD. doesn't( ) 3. —May I take a seat here? —Sorry, you , it`s only for the old.A. needn'tB. may notC. can'tD. mustn't( ) 4. He hurt himself badly, he go to see a doctor.A. canB. mustC. can`tD. would( ) 5. —Someone is walking towards my house, who it be?— It be Tom. He is still having an exam at school now.A. must, canB. will, can`tC. can`t, canD. can, can't ( ) 6. —He be in the classroom, I think. —No, hebe in the classroom. I saw him go shopping just now.A. can; may notB. must; may notC. may; can'tD. may; mustn't ( ) 7. —Must I return the book soon? —No, you .A. may notB. needn'tC. can'tD. mustn`t ( ) 8. Do you know if he play the guitar before.A. wouldB. couldC. didD. had( ) 9.Let`s play chess, we?A. canB. mustC. shallD. has to ( ) 10. Tom, hand in your exercise book soon , you?A. willB. doC. areD. may答案：1-5 ABCBD6-10 CBBCA【课堂练习】( )1. Passengers smoke on the bus.A. may notB. mustn'tC. canD. must( ) 2. The disabled man needs our help, he?A. needB. needn'tC. doesn'tD. does( ) 3. You worry about me, mom. I will get well soon.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. have to( ) 4. He has a bad cold, he go to see the doctor.A. has toB. doesn't have toC. willD. is going to ( ) 5. You pass the exam next time.A.can be able toB. will be able toC. would be able toD. are able to 答案：BCAAB【变式训练】用适当的情态动词填空1. our country be stronger and stronger.2. Jane looks so pale, she be ill.3. You look so young, you be over 40.4. The blue cap be Tim`s, he doesn’t like blue at all.5. The old be taken good care of by us.6. He said that you smoke here.7. You are too strict with Jim, he ask you any questions any more.8.It`s raining heavily outside, we stay at home.9.You fail in the exam without hard working.10. Let`s discuss the matter, we?答案1. May 2. must 3. couldn`t 4.can`t 5. should 6. might 7. daren’t 8.have to 9.will 10. shall课后巩固一、单项选择（）1.You had to tell your mom the truth, you?A. haven'tB. didC. didn'tD. hadn't( ) 2.He had better leave there, he?A. didn'tB. don'tC. hadn'tD. isn't( ) 3.You'd better go now, the boss is coming.A. notB. not toC. won'tD. don't( ) 4. you like to drink some milk?A. CouldB. WillC. DoD. Would( ) 5. You ask your young brother for money again.A. ought to notB. ought not toC. Would notD. usedn`t to 答案：CCADB二、用适当的情态动词填空1. I wonder if you play the guitar before.2. Everyone in Class 1 follow the rules of our class.3. You interrupted him, he`s busying writing an important report .4. Kids tell lies.5. There be some fish in the water.6. Mr. Brown help me when I worked in his company.7.There be a market here last year.8.You have told her the news.9.You have helped me with my homework.10. If you go abroad, at least you have enough money.答案：1. could 2. ought to 3. needn’t have 4. mustn`t 5. may 6. would 7. used to 8. oughtn`t to 9. might 10. must【真题在线】1.—The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me?—Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary．A．can B．needn’t C．must D．shouldn’t答案：A解析：本题主要考查情态动词。
2019年中考最全复习资料情态动词专项训练
情态动词专项训练1、--Must I go to the shop with you，Mum?--Err…I can make it myself，Mike．You _______ go with me．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．wouldn't D．needn't2、--Our class won the English speaking contest．- Congratulations! You________ be very proud of it．A．can B．need C．would D．must3、—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?—No, it _________ be her．She _________ to Japan．A．mustn't；has gone B．mustn't; has been C．can't; has gone D．can't; has been4、--Cathy’s parents have bought her a new house with a swimming pool．--Really? It __________be very expensive．-A．can’t B．mustn’t C．must D．can5、--I didn't pass the English test．I think I have spent much time playing computer games recently．--I agree．You ________ play like that any more．A．needn't B．mustn't C．may not D．wouldn't6、--Listen! Kathy is playing the piano in the next room．--It _________ be Kathy．She has gone to Hangzhou to visit the Cross-sea Bridge．A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shan't7、--There is somebody at the door．Who _________ it be? Is it the postman?--No，it _________ be him．It's just seven o'clock．It's too early．A．might；can't B．will；won't C．may；mustn't D．must；mar not 8、-- Look! The man at the gate __ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. -- No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must, can’tB. must, mustn’tC. can’t, can’tD. can’t, mustn’t9、--What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?--I haven't decided yet．I _________ send her a hand bag．A．shall B．may C．must10、一Must l return the Magazine to you right now，Sandy?一No，you_______．You may keep it until next Wednesday．A．needn’t B．can’t C．must D．may11、---Vangul’s paintings are very abstract（抽象的）. Can you tell what this painting is about?--- Oh, it’s hard to say. T think it ______ be a man riding a horse.A. mightB. canC. mustD. should12、I didn’t pass the test．I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently．--I agree．You play like that any more．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．wouldn’t13、—Is your cousin good at his studies?—He should be, but he _______ not. He spends too much time on computer games.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need14、Students have part-time jobs．A．not should be allowed to B．should be not allowed toC．should be allowed not to D．should not be allowed to15、--Lucy wouldn’t mind lending you her dictionary.---I think she won’t, but I ___do so. I’ve already borrowed one.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t16、It’s 11 o’clock now. The work _____ before noon. We need some more time.A. needn’t finishB. mustn’t be finishedC. may not finishD. can’t be finished17、The sentence "Food or drink shouldn't be taken into the concert hall.” means_________.A. People can take food and drink into the concert hall.B. People can have either food or drink in the concert hall.C. People are not allowed to take food or drink into the concert hall.D. No people are allowed to have food or drink out of the concert hall.18、—Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster.—No, it _________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office.A. must, can’tB. must, mustn’tC. can, can’tD. can, mustn’t19、—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?—Not yet. We _________go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.A. mayB. shouldC. needD. must20、 ---He ______be waiting for the result of the examination.---I know, but no one ______to tell him the bad news.A. must, d areB. should; daredC. must, daresD. can, dares21、By the year 2015, all of China’s museums will be free to enter. We____ visit any museumwithout paying money.A. canB. needC. mustD. should22、—It’s difficult for village children to cross the river to school.—I think a bridge _____over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. is builtD. was built23、It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school．We think a bridge_____over the river．A．was built B．should be built C．has been built D．is being built24、You _______to the meeting tomorrow if you have something important to do.A. needn't to comeB. don't need comeC. needn't comeD. don't need coming25、—Must I go through the radiation (辐射) check when I come back from Japan at the airportthese days?—Yes, you ______.A. canB. mayC. mightD. must26、In order to speak English better, we be afraid of losing face. Because the most importantthing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. have to27、—Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now?—No, you ____.You can hand it in tomorrow.A. don’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not28、—What do you want to eat for lunch?I will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. don't have to29、—Look! The man at the gate _____be our teacher. He is always standing there every morning.—No, it _______ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.A. must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can’t; can’t30、Many students come from poor families and they _____ afford school lunches, so thegovernment is trying to help them.A needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t31、--- Must I attend the meeting, Mr. Smith?---No, you ______. But you had better ____ your report first.A. needn’t, handB. mustn’t, to hand inC. needn’t, hand inD. mustn’t, hand in32、-- Tom, what would you give your sister for her twelfth birthday?--I haven’t made the decision yet. I send her a hair band.A. shallB. shouldC. mayD. must33、—You know that you were driving at 100 kilometers per hour, don’t you?—No, officer, I________ have been. This car can’t do more than 80A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. may notD. couldn’t34、–I’m afraid I need a pair of glasses. I ____ hardly see the words on the blackboard.- That’s terrible. You may have got poor eyesight.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need35、I won’t go to the concert this evening. I ________ watch the NBA on TV. It’s more exciting.A. had betterB. would ratherC. preferD. have to36、 ----What would you like for your birthday ? What about an MP5?----Oh, to tell the truth, I ______ have an I-Pad than an MP5.A. preferB. prefer toC. had betterD. would rather37、-- Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it David?-- It _______ be him. I saw him go to the teacher’s office just now.A. mightB. couldC. can’tD. mustn’t38、 - Look! The man at the gate __be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.- No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must, can’tB. must, mustn’tC. can’t, can’tD. can’t, mustn’t39、——Is Kate coming to the party this evening?——No, she _________ be the party. She________ to the UK.A. mustn't; has goneB. mustn't; has beenC. can't; has goneD. can't; has been40、--This pair of shoes belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much.-- It be his. It’s too large for him.A. can, can’tB. may, needn’tC. must, mustn’tD. must, can’t参考答案1、D2、D3、C4、C5、B6、A7、A 8、A9、B10、A11、A12、B13、B14、D15、C16、D 17、C18、A19、答案：A解析情态动词辨析。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
情态动词专项练习I.单项选择。
1．The last bus has gone. We ____ go home on foot.A. couldB. mustC. have toD. can2． ____ you please tell me how to get to the airport?A. ShallB. MayC. ShouldD. Will3．Post the letter for me when yo u go out, ____ you?A. willB. doC. don’tD. shall4. I _____work out the maths problem yesterday, but I can work it out now.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Judging by her accent, she ____ be an American.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. will6．—_______ you turn down your radio, please?—Yes, I can.A．May B．Need C．Must D．Can7．—Can I wear any clothes I like to school?—No, you can’t．You _______ wear a uniform.A．might B．must C．will D．would8．Everyone _______ go through the security check (安检) when entering the World Expo Park.A. canB. mayC. mustD. ought9．—Must I clean the room now?—No，you ______.You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn’t B．must C．needn’t D．need10．—I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning．—No，it _________ him．He moved to Canad a last week．A．can be B．must be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be11．—Look at that girl! Is it Susan?—No, it ______ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t12．I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t13．—Dad，must I do my homework now?—No．You ________ play games with your friends for a little while．A．would B．needn’t C．may D．must14．—What will the weather be like tomorrow?—It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A．must B．might C．shall D．should15．—How was the youth club last night, Mark?—It was great fun. You ______ come.A．must B．can C．should D．may16．—________ your American friend eat with chopsticks?—Yes，he can. But he can’t use them well．A．Can B．Should C．Must D. will17. — ________ I take some photos in the hall?—No, you _______ .A. Can; needn’tB. Must ; mustn’tC. Could; won’tD. May; mustn’t18. —Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it?—It ______be Rick's. It has his name on it.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. mustD. need19.This toy Mickey Mous e _______be Amy's. she's the only kid at the picnic.A. mustB. canC. needD. can't20．一Shall I tell Jim the good news?一No, you________．I’ve told him already．A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’tII.用方框内的情态动词填空。
（每词只用一次）1. — I show him the way?—No，you needn’t.2.— Can you answer this question in French?—No, I .3. —May I keep the book for three weeks?—No, you .4. Nobody live without air or water.5. You not worry. Everything will be all right.6. — I have some chocolates now?—No, you mustn’t.7. Children be left alone.8. I f inish my homework before I go to bed.9. we go out for a walk? That’s a good idea.10. you like some fish?【答案与解析】I.单项选择。
1. C。
这里是表示客观需要，意为“不得不”。
2. D。
Will you please do…这是一个固定句型，表示请求，意为“请你做某事好吗？”。
3. A。
考查祈使句的反义疑问句，附加问句常用will you，表示请求。
4. B。
由yesterday可知用couldn’t而不用can’t。
5. A。
这里can’t表示对现在情况的否定推测，意为“不可能是”。
6. D。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
由答句“Yes，I can．”可知答案为D项。
7.B。
句意：——我可以穿我喜欢的任何一件衣服去上学吗?——不，你不能。
你必须穿校服。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
might可能，也许；must必须；will将要；would意愿。
根据句意说话者要表达命令的语气，故选B项。
8. C。
句意：当进入世博园时，每个人必须通过安检。
本题考查情态动词。
can能，可能；may可以；must必须；ought应该。
根据常识及实际情况，进人世博园必须安检。
故选C。
9. C。
句意：——我现在必须打扫房间吗?——不必，你可以明天打扫。
本题考查情态动词。
对must 引起的疑问句的否定回答要用needn’t。
10. C。
本题考查了情态动词表推测的用法。
根据后句“He moved to Canada last week．”可知说话者要表达“不可能”，故答案应为C。
can表示“可能”时，常用于否定句和疑问句；must表推测时，意为“一定”，常用于肯定句。
11. B。
句意：——看那个女孩!是苏珊吗?——不，不可能是她。
她已经回老家了。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
根据句意，可推断设空处表示“不可能”，故答案为B项。
12. D。
句意：我现在感觉好多了，所有你没有必要去叫医生了。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
need 用作情态动词时通常用在否定句中，needn’t意为“没必要”，相当于don’t have to。
13. C。
句意：——爸爸，现在我必须做作业吗?——不，你可以和你的朋友玩一会儿游戏。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
根据句意，可知设空处表示说话者的允许，故答案为C项。
14. B。
句意：——明天的天气怎样? ——可能有雨、多云或者晴天，谁知道呢?本题考查情态动词的用法。
must意为“一定”；might意为“可能”，表示一种可能性，且可能性很小；shall与第二、三人称连用表示说话者的建议、命令、允诺；should意为“应该”，表示一种义务、责任或推断。
根据题干中Who knows?可知说话者对说话内容把握不大，故用might。
15. C。
句意：——Mark，你觉得昨晚的青年俱乐部怎么样?——非常有趣。
你应该来的。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
must一定；can能；should应该；may可以。
根据语境：聚会在昨晚已举行过，Mark觉得很有趣，对方应该来，故用情态动词should。
16. A。
句意：——你的美国朋友会用筷子吃饭吗?——会，但他用得不太好。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
can能；should应该；must必须。
根据句意，可知设空处表示能力，故答案为A项。
17. D。
句意：——我可以在大厅里拍照吗？——不，你一定不要。
；May I…？的否定答语为No, you can’t／mustn’t. Must l…？的否定答语为No, you needn’t／don’t have to.；Can I…？的否定答语为No, you can’t.18.C。
考查情态动词的用法。
mustn’t“禁止；不要”；can’t“不可能”；must“一定”；need“必要”。
由下文句意“在上面有他的名字”可知，这本书一定是瑞克的。
故选C。
19. A。
下句话提到了她是野炊中的唯一的一个小孩子。
可推知句意：这套玩具一定是Amy的。
must be意为“一定是”。
20. B。
根据答语下文“我已经告诉他了”可知“你没有必要告诉了”，“不必，没有必要”用情态动词needn’t 表达。
II. 用方框内的情态动词填空。
1. Must2. can’t3. mustn’t4. can5. need6. May7. shouldn’t8. have to9. shall 10. Would。