ccna1答案第七章

合集下载

计算机网络-课后答案第七章

计算机网络-课后答案第七章

问题7-1:用一个例子说明置换密码的加密和解密过程。

假定密钥为CIPHER,而明文为attack begins at four,加密时明文中的空格去除。

答:在英文26个字母中,密钥CIPHER这6个字母在26个英文字母中出现的位置用红色a b然后按行问题7-2答:(1)向一个特定服务器非常快地发送大量任意的分组,使得该服务器过负荷因而无法正常工作。

(2)向一个特定服务器发送大量的TCP SYN报文段(即建立TCP连接的三次握手中的第一个报文段)。

服务器还误以为是正常的因特网用户的请求,于是就响应这个请求,并分配了数据结构和状态。

但攻击者不再发送后面的报文段,因而永远不能够完成TCP连接的建立。

这样可以浪费和耗尽服务器的大量资源。

这种攻击方式又称为SYN flooding(意思是使用同步标志进行洪泛)。

(3)重复地和一个特定服务器建立TCP连接,然后发送大量无用的报文段。

(4)将IP数据报分片后向特定服务器发送,但留一些数据报片不发送。

这就使得目的主机永远无法组装成完整的数据报,一直等待着,浪费了资源。

(5)向许多网络发送ICMP回送请求报文(就是使用应用层的PING程序),结果使许多主机都向攻击者返回ICMP回送回答报文。

无用的、过量的ICMP报文使网络的通信量急剧增加,甚至使网络瘫痪。

这种攻击方式被称为smurf攻击。

Smurf就是能够对网络自动发送这种ICMP报文攻击的程序名字。

分布式拒绝服务DDOS的特点就是攻击者先设法得到因特网上的大量主机的用户账号。

然后攻击者设法秘密地在这些主机上安装从属程序(slave program),如图所示。

一时刻在拒绝服务和分布式拒绝服务都是很难防止的。

使用分组过滤器并不能阻止这种攻击,因为攻击者的IP地址是事先不知道的。

当主机收到许多攻击的数据报时,很难区分开哪些是好的数据报,而哪些是坏的数据报。

例如,当服务器收到请求建立TCP连接的SYN报文时,很难区分这是真的请求建立TCP连接,还是恶意消耗服务器资源的连接请求。

CCN认证试题中文答案

CCN认证试题中文答案

C C N A认证试题一(附答案和解析)中文版(一)1、目前,我国应用最为广泛的LAN标准是基于()的以太网标准.(A) IEEE 802.1(B) IEEE 802.2(C) IEEE 802.3(D) IEEE 802.5答案:C参考知识点:现有标准:IEEE 802.1 局域网协议高层IEEE 802.2 逻辑链路控制IEEE 802.3 以太网IEEE 802.4 令牌总线IEEE 802.5 令牌环IEEE 802.8 FDDIIEEE 802.11 无线局域网记住IEEE802.1-------IEEE802.5的定义以太网是一种计算机局域网组网技术。

IEEE制定的IEEE 802.3标准给出了以太网的技术标准。

它规定了包括物理层的连线、电信号和介质访问层协议的内容。

以太网是当前应用最普遍的局域网技术。

它很大程度上取代了其他局域网标准,如令牌环、FDDI和ARCNET。

以太网的标准拓扑结构为总线型拓扑,但目前的快速以太网(100BASE-T、1000BASE-T标准)为了最大程度的减少冲突,最大程度的提高网络速度和使用效率,使用交换机(Switch)来进行网络连接和组织,这样,以太网的拓扑结构就成了星型,但在逻辑上,以太网仍然使用总线型拓扑的C***A/CD介质访问控制方法。

电气电子工程师协会或IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)是一个国际性的电子技术与信息科学工程师的协会。

建会于1963年1月1日。

总部在美国纽约市。

在150多个国家中它拥有300多个地方分会。

目前会员数是36万。

专业上它有35个专业学会和两个联合会。

IEEE发表多种杂志,学报,书籍和每年组织300多次专业会议。

IEEE定义的标准在工业界有极大的影响。

下面列出:IEEE802.3以太网标准802.3--------- 10Base以太网标准802.3u-------- 100Base-T(快速以太网)802.3z-------- 1000Base-X(光纤吉比特以太网)802.3ab-------- 1000Base-T(双绞线吉比特以太网)答案:CE注:IP地址中关键是看她的主机位,将子网掩码划为二进制,1对应上3、Quidway系列路由器在执行数据包转发时,下列哪些项没有发生变化(假定没有使用地址转换技术)?()(A) 源端口号(B) 目的端口号(C) 源网络地址(D) 目的网络地址(E) 源MAC地址(F) 目的MAC地址答案:ABCD参考知识点:路由功能就是指选择一条从源网络到目的网络的路径,并进行数据包的转发。

思科网院-网络工程-CCNA1-2017计算机科学与技术-一到十一章-题库及答案

思科网院-网络工程-CCNA1-2017计算机科学与技术-一到十一章-题库及答案

某公司正在考虑是使用客户端/服务器还是对等网络。

下列哪三项是对等网络的特征?(选择三项。

)哪种设备的功能是确定消息在网际网络中传输的路径?哪两个条件有助于您从各种网络介质当中选择一种网络介质?(请选择两项。

)下列哪两项描述了中间设备?(选择两项。

)网络上的终端设备有哪两项功能?(选择两项。

)由于许多学生带着自己的平板电脑和智能手机去学校访问学校资源,大学里的IT 人员最有可能需要重新设计的网络区域是什么?家庭用户必须要有哪种网络类型访问才能进行网上购物?一位分支机构办公室的员工正在为客户创建报价。

为此,该员工需要访问位于总部办公室的内部服务器上的机密定价信息。

该员工将要访问哪种类型的网络?下列哪两种连接选项可以为家庭办公室中的计算机提供始终在线的高带宽Internet 连接?(选择两项。

)下列哪两个Internet 连接选项不需要建筑物铺设物理电缆?(请选择两项。

)以下哪种术语描述了当对网络资源的请求超出可用容量时网络的状态?哪种类型的网络流量需要QoS?以下哪项表述准确定义了术语“带宽”?网络管理员正在实施一种要求复杂强密码的策略。

该策略支持哪种数据保护目标?下列哪种说法正确描述了云计算的特征?什么是Internet?下列哪种说法描述了电力线网络技术的用途?哪种安全侵犯会对家庭用户的生活造成最大损害?一位用户正在一个小型办公室网络上实施安全策略。

以下哪两种操作将为此网络提供求?(选择两项。

)A网络能够通过相同的通信通道传输语音、视频、文本和图形。

填空题。

缩写词是指允许员工在公司办公室中使用其个人设备访问网络和其他资源的策略。

正确答案:byod将每个描述与网络通信形式配对请将每个特征对应的internet连接类型进行匹配将每个定义与安全目标配对操作软件内核的作用是什么?网络管理员与交换机建立远程CLI 连接对其实施管理时,需要确保用户ID、密码和会话内容的保密性。

应当选择哪种访问方法?当在安全环境下执行初始配置时,下列哪个程序可用来访问Cisco 2960 交换机?哪个命令或组合键让用户返回命令层级中的上一级?某台路由器具有有效的操作系统,且NVRAM 中存储有配置文件。

CCNA认证基础课程-课后作业.习题答案

CCNA认证基础课程-课后作业.习题答案

CCNA认证基础-习题分析讲义第一部分第一章1. Convert the binary number 10111010 into its hexadecimal equivalent. Select thecorrect answer from the list below. (3)1) 852) 903) BA4) A15) B36) 1C2. Convert the Hexadecimal number A2 into its Base 10 equivalent. Select thecorrect answer from the list below. (4)1) 1562) 1583) 1604) 1625) 1646) 1663. Which binary number is a representation of the decimal number 248? (3)1) 111010002) 111101003) 111110004) 111110104. Which of the following will test the internal loopback of a node? (3)1) ping 10.10.10.12) ping 192.168.1.13) ping 127.0.0.14) ping 223.223.223.2235) ping 255.255.255.2555. What can be verified by successfully pinging the reserved loopback address ona host? (2)1) Connectivity exists between two hosts on the LAN.2) The TCP/IP stack of the local host is configured correctly.3) A connection exists between a host and the default gateway.4) The route a packet takes from the local host to a remote host is valid.6. Which of the following commands could be used on a Windows-basedcomputer to view the current IP configuration of the system? (Choose two.) (3,4)1) configip2) ifconfig3) ipconfig4) winipcfg5) Winipconfig7.Refer to the exhibit. What must be configured on Host B to allow it to communicate withthe Host C? (Choose three.) (2,4,6)1)the MAC address of RTA router interface connected to Switch 12) a unique host IP address3)the IP address of Switch 14)the default gateway address5)the MAC address of Host C6)the subnet mask for the LAN8. What are important characteristics to consider when purchasing a networkinterface card? (Choose two.) (2,3)1) security used on the network2) media used on the network3) system bus used on the computer4) software installed on the network5) diagnostic tools installed on the network第二章1. Select the necessary information that is required to compute the estimated timeit would take to transfer data from one location to another. (Choose two.) (1,5)1) file size2) data format3) network in use4) type of medium5) bandwidth of the link2. Using the data transfer calculation T=S/BW, how long would it take a 4MB file tobe sent over a 1.5Mbps connection? (2)1) 52.2 seconds2) 21.3 seconds3) 6.4 seconds4) 2 seconds5) 0.075 seconds6) 0.0375 seconds3. What are features of the TCP/IP Transport layer? (Choose two.) (3,5)1) path determination2) handles representation, encoding and dialog control3) uses TCP and UDP protocols4) packet switching5) reliability, flow control and error correction4. Which of the following is the Layer 4 PDU? (4)1) bit2) frame3) packet4) Segment5. What is important to remember about the data link layer of the OSI model whenconsidering Peer to Peer communication? (Choose three.) (3,4,5)1) It links data to the transport layer.2) It encapsulates frames into packets.3) It provides a service to the network layer.4) It encapsulates the network layer information into a frame.5) Its header contains a physical address which is required to complete the datalink functions.6) It encodes the data link frame into a pattern of 1s and 0s (bits) for transmissionon the medium.6. Which statement describes a star topology? (2)1) Each host in the network is connected to a backbone cable that is terminated atboth ends.2) Each host is connected to a hub or switch, either of which acts as a central pointfor all network connections.3) Each host is directly connected to two other hosts to form a long chain of hosts.4) Each host has a connection to all other hosts in the network.7. Which statements describe the logical token-passing topology? (Choose two.)(2)1) Network usage is on a first come, first serve basis.2) Computers are allowed to transmit data only when they possess a token.3) Data from a host is received by all other hosts. Electronic tokens are passedsequentially to each other.4) Token passing networks have problems with high collision rates.8. Which technologies are considered to be LAN technologies? (Choose two.) (2,5)1) DSL2) Token Ring3) Frame Relay4) ISDN5) Ethernet9.Refer to the exhibit. Host A wants to send a message to host B. Place the following stepsin the correct order so that the message can be sent. (4)A - add network layer addressesB - transmit bitsC - create application dataD - add data link layer addresses1) B, A, D, C2) D, A, C, B3) A, D, A, B4) C, A, D, B5) C, D, A, B6) C, B, A, D10.After an uns u ccessful ping to the local router, the technician decides to investigate therouter. The technician observes that the lights and fan on the router are not operational.In which layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely occurring? (4)1) transport2) network3) data link4) physical11. Refer t o the exhibit. What is the order of the TCP/IP Protocol Data Units as datais moved as indicated through the OSI model? (3)1) data, segments, frames, packets, bits2) data, packets, segments, frames, bits3) data, segments, packets, frames, bits4) data, packets, frames, segments, bits第三章1. Which combinations of charges will be repelled by electric force? (Choose two.)(4,6)1) neutral and neutral2) neutral and positive3) neutral and negative4) positive and positive5) positive and negative6) negative and negative2. Which of the following are considered the best media for use in data networkcommunications? (Choose three.) (2,3,6)1) glass2) fibers3) copper4) gold5) plastic6) silicon7) Silver3. Which of the following wireless standards increased transmission capabilitiesto 11 Mbps? (2)1) 802.11a2) 802.11b3) 802.11c4) 802.11d4. What is attenuation? (3)1) opposition to the flow of current2) measurement of electrical signals relative to time3) degradation of a signal as it travels along the medium4) amount or volume of traffic that is flowing on the medium5. Which cable specifications are indicated by 10BASE-T? (3)1) 10 Mbps transmission speed, baseband signal, 500 meter cable length, coaxialcable2) 10 Mbps transmission speed, broadband signal, 100 meter cable length, coaxialcable3) 10 Mbps transmission speed, baseband signal, 100 meter cable length,twisted-pair cable4) 10 Gbps transmission speed, broadband signal, 500 meter cable length,twisted-pair cable6. For which Ethernet installations would fiber optic rather than Cat5 UTP be abetter media choice? (Choose two.) (2,4)1) a 3 meter connection between two 10BASE-T hubs2) an environment with many potential sources of EMI and RFI3) a peer to peer connection between two NICs with RJ45 connectors4) an installation between two buildings that are located 500 meters apart5) a single building installation where installation costs are the major concern7. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of UTP cable should be used to connect Host Ato Switch1? (4)1) rollover2) console3) crossover4) straight-through8. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of Category 5 cable is used to make an Ethernetconnection between Host A and Host B? (3)1) coax cable2) rollover cable3) crossover cable4) straight-through cable第四章1. During cable testing, which of the following are used to calculate theinformation carrying capacity of a data cable? (Choose two.) (2,5)1) bit speed2) attenuation3) wire map4) saturation limit5) analog bandwidth2. What type of wiring problem is depicted in this sample of a cable tester? (3)1) a fault2) a short3) an open4) a split a good map3. In a new network installation, the network administrator has decided to use amedium that is not affected by electrical noise. Which cable type will best meet this standard? (5)1) coaxial2) screened twisted pair3) shielded twisted pair4) unshielded twisted pair5) fiber optic4. How does network cable length affect attenuation? (3)1) Category 5 cable that is run in metal conduit has the highest attenuation in theshortest distance.2) Shorter cable lengths have greater signal attenuation.3) Longer cable lengths have greater signal attenuation.4) The length of the cable has no effect on signal attenuation.第五章1. The highest capacity Ethernet technologies should be implemented in whichareas of a network? (Choose three.) (3,4,5)1) between workstation and backbone switch2) between individual workstations3) between backbone switches4) between enterprise server and switch5) on aggregate access links2. What device must be used between an AUI port of a networking device and themedia to which it is being connected? (3)1) a transducer2) a transmitter3) a transceiver4) a transponder5) a port replicator3. An ISDN Basic Rate Interface (BRI) is composed of how many signalingchannels? (1)1) 12) 23) 34) 44. Which layer of the OSI model covers physical media? (1)1) Layer 12) Layer 23) Layer 34) Layer 45) Layer 56) Layer 65. What type of network cable is used between a terminal and a console port? (3)1) cross-over2) straight-through3) rollover4) patch cable6. What is the recommended maximum number of workstations configured on apeer-to-peer network? (3)1) 252) 153) 104) 55) 27. Which of the following increases the potential for a collision to occur? (4)1) the use of an active hub instead of an intelligent hub2) the use of an intelligent hub instead of an active hub3) a reduction in the number of devices attached to the hub4) an increase in the number of devices attached to the hub8. What is the maximum length of a media segment used for 100BASE-TX? (1)1) 100 meters2) 185 meters3) 400 meters4) 500 meters9. Which cable diagram displays the end to end pinout for a crossover cable usedwith Cisco devices? (3)1) Cable A2) Cable B3) Cable C4) Cable D第六章1. What does the "10" in 10Base2 indicate about this version of Ethernet? (2)1) The version uses Base10 numbering within the frames.2) The version operates at a transmission rate of 10 Mbps.3) Frames can travel 10 meters unrepeated.4) The maximum frame length is 10 octets.2. How is a MAC address represented? (4)1) four groups of eight binary digits separated by a decimal point2) four Base10 digits separated by a decimal point3) six hexadecimal digits4) twelve hexadecimal digits5) twenty-four Base10 digits3. Which of the following statements are correct about CSMA/CD? (Choose three.)(1,3,6)1) It is a media access method used in LANs.2) It is a media access method used in FDDI WANs.3) When a device needs to transmit, it checks to see if the media is available.4) A device sends data without checking media availability because all deviceshave equal access.5) Multiple devices can successfully transmit simultaneously.6) Only one device can successfully transmit at a time.4. Which devices shown in the graphic must have a MAC address? (5)1) only PC2) only router3) PC and router4) PC, hub, and router5) PC, printer, and router第七章1. Which of the following items are common to all 100BASE technologies?(Choose three.) (1,4,5)1) frame format2) media3) connectors4) timing5) multi-part encoding2. Which of the following does 1000BASE-T use to accomplish gigabit speeds onCat 5e cable? (4)1) the use of four conductors in full-duplex mode2) the use of two multiplexed pairs of wires, simultaneously3) the use of three pairs of wires for data and the fourth for stabilization andforward error correction4) the use of all four pairs of wires in full-duplex mode, simultaneously3. For which of the following is Ethernet considered the standard? (Choose three.)(1,4,5)1) inter-building connection2) mid-length voice3) video conferencing4) vertical wiring5) horizontal wiring6) diagonal wiring4. To make sure timing limitations are not violated when implementing a 10 MbpsEthernet network involving hubs or repeaters, a technician should adhere to which rule? (4)1) the 4-5-3 rule2) the 6-4-2 rule3) the 3-4-5 rule4) the 5-4-3 rule5. What is the maximum distance that 10BASE-T will transmit data before signalattenuation affects the data delivery? (1)1) 100 meters2) 185 meters3) 300 meters4) 500 meters6. When using Category 5 UTP cable, which RJ-45 pin pairs are used to exchangedata between hosts on an Ethernet network? (2)1) 1 and 2; 4 and 52) 1 and 2; 3 and 63) 3 and 6; 7 and 84) 4 and 5; 7 and 8第八章1. John has been hired as the network administrator of a local company and hasdecided to add more hubs to the company's existing network. Which of the following has been caused by John's inexperience? (1)1) collision domain extended2) an increased number of collision domains3) increased network performance4) increased bandwidth5) extended bandwidth2. "CompA" is trying to locate a new computer named "CompB" on the network.Which of the following does "CompA" broadcast to find the MAC address of "CompB"? (2)1) MAC request2) ARP request3) ping4) Telnet5) proxy ARP3. Which of the following is a term associated with replacing hubs with switchesto increase the number of collision domains? (3)1) encapsulation2) latency3) segmentation4) layered model5) broadcast domain6) Extended4. The accumulation of traffic from which of the following can cause a networkcondition called broadcast radiation? (Choose three.) (3,5,6)1) anonymous FTP servers2) telnet sessions3) video over IP applications4) NAS services5) ARP requests6) RIP updates5. Which of the following describes the use of Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)? (4)1) resolve routing loops2) eliminate Split Horizon errors3) limit collisions4) resolve switching loops6. Which term describes the delay in time that occurs when a frame leaves itssource device and reaches its destination? (4)1) collision2) backoff3) attenuation4) latency5) broadcast7. Based on the graphic above, which of the following occurs as each host systemcomes on line in the topology? (2)1) The switch sends its MAC address to each host.2) The switch adds MAC address to the bridge table as each host sends a frame.3) Each host exchanges MAC addresses with each other.4) The switch listens for data traffic to block since the switch lacks an IP address. 8. Which devices segment collision domains? (Choose two.) (2,3)1) transceiver2) router3) switch4) hub5) media9. Which protocol is used to eliminate switching loops? (3)1) Transmission Control Protocol2) Routing Information Protocol3) Spanning Tree Protocol4) Interior Gateway Routing Protocol5) Internetworking Protocol10. Refer to the exhibit. A network associate needs to establish an Ethernetconnection between Host A and Host B. However, the distance between the two hosts is further than the cabling standards allow. Which two devices that operate at the physical layer of the OSI can be used to allow Host A and Host B to communicate? (2,5)1) switch2) hub3) bridge4) router5) repeater第九章1. Which term describes an ARP response by a router on behalf of a requestinghost? (3)1) ARP2) RARP3) Proxy ARP4) Proxy RARP2. Which protocol functions at the internet layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite? (4)1) File Transfer Protocol (FTP)2) Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)3) Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)4) Internet Protocol (IP)5) User Datagram Protocol (UDP)6) Simple Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP)3. Which of these workstation installation and setup tasks are concerned withnetwork access layer functions? (Choose two.) (2,4)1) configuring the e-mail client2) installing NIC drivers3) configuring IP network settings4) connecting the network cable5) using FTP to download application software updates4. Which part of an IP address identifies a specific device on a network? (4)1) first two octets2) third and fourth octets3) network portion4) host portion5) only the fourth octet5. Which of the following are features of the Internet Protocol (IP)? (Choose two.)(1,3)1) It is the most widely implemented global addressing scheme.2) It allows two hosts to share a single address on a local area network.3) It is a hierarchical addressing scheme allowing addresses to be grouped.4) It is only locally significant, used primarily on local area networks.6. Which of the following are useable Class A IP addresses with a default subnetmask? (Choose three.) (2,3,5)1) 127.0.39.12) 111.9.28.303) 123.1.2.1324) 128.50.38.25) 105.1.34.16) 0.23.92.37. Which application layer protocols use UDP at the transport layer? (Choose two.)(2,4)1) FTP2) SNMP3) Telnet4) DHCP5) SMTP第十章1. Which OSI layer encapsulates data into packets? (3)1) session2) transport3) network4) data link2. Which OSI layer defines the functions of a router? (3)1) physical2) data link3) network4) transport5) session3. Which of the following are Cisco proprietary routing protocols? (Choose two.)(2,6)1) RIPv22) IGRP3) OSPF4) BGP5) RIPv16) EIGRP4. A company with a Class B license needs to have a minimum of 1,000 subnetswith each subnet capable of accommodating 50 hosts. Which mask below is the appropriate one? (4)1) 255.255.0.02) 255.255.240.03) 255.255.255.04) 255.255.255.1925) 255.255.255.2245. A small company has a class C network license and needs to create five usablesubnets, each subnet capable of accommodating at least 20 hosts. Which of the following is the appropriate subnet mask? (3)1) 255.255.255.02) 255.255.255.1923) 255.255.255.2244) 255.255.255.2406. When a network administrator applies the subnet mask 255.255.255.248 to aClass A address, for any given subnet, how many IP addresses are available to be assigned to devices? (6)1) 10222) 5103) 2544) 1265) 306) 67. Host A is assigned the IP address 10.18.97.55 /21. How many more networkdevices can be assigned to this subnetwork if Host A is the only one that has an IP address assigned so far? (4)1) 2542) 5093) 10214) 20455) 40946) 81908.Refe r to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to create a subnet for thepoint-to-point connection between the two routers. Which subnetwork mask would provide enough addresses for the point-to-point link with the least number of wasted addresses?1) 255.255.255.1922) 255.255.255.2243) 255.255.255.2404) 255.255.255.2485) 255.255.255.2529. What is the correct number of usable subnetworks and hosts for the IP networkaddress 192.168.35.0 subnetted with a /28 mask?1) 6 networks / 64 hosts2) 14 networks / 32 hosts3) 14 networks / 14 hosts4) 30 networks / 64 hosts10. Which subnet masks would be valid for a subnetted Class B address? (Choosetwo.) (5,6)1) 255.0.0.02) 255.254.0.03) 255.224.0.04) 255.255.0.05) 255.255.252.06) 255.255.255.19211. Refer to the exhibit. How will the Fohi router dynamically learn routes to the192.168.16.16/28, 192.168.16.32/28, and 192.168.16.48/28 subnetworks? (3)1) with a static route2) with a routed protocol3) with a routing protocol4) with a directly connected route12. How many broadcast domains are shown in the diagram? (1)1) three2) four3) five4) six5) seven6) eight13. How many collision domains are shown in the diagram? (5)1) three2) four3) five4) six5) seven6) eight14. A router interface has been assigned an IP address of 172.16.192.166 with amask of 255.255.255.248. To which subnet does the IP address belong?1) 172.16.0.02) 172.16.192.03) 172.16.192.1284) 172.16.192.1605) 172.16.192.1686) 172.16.192.17615. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is sending data to Host B. Once R2 determines thatdata from Host A must be forwarded to R1 to reach Host B, which layer of the OSI model will R2 use to address and build the frames destined for R1?1) physical2) data link3) network4) transport5) session6) presentation16. Which type of address is 192.168.170.112/28?1) host address2) subnetwork address3) broadcast address4) multicast address17. Which type of address is 223.168.17.167/29?1) host address2) multicast address3) broadcast address4) subnetwork address18. Which combination of network id and subnet mask correctly identifies all IPaddresses from 172.16.128.0 through 172.16.159.255?1) 172.16.128.0 255.255.255.2242) 172.16.128.0 255.255.0.03) 172.16.128.0 255.255.192.04) 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.05) 172.16.128.0 255.255.255.19219. Refer to the exhibit. The internetwork in the exhibit has been assigned the IPaddress 172.20.0.0. What would be the appropriate subnet mask to maximize the number of networks available for future growth?1) 255.255.224.02) 255.255.240.03) 255.255.248.04) 255.255.252.05) 255.255.254.06) 255.255.255.0第十一章1. If a network administrator needed to download files from a remote server, whichprotocols could the administrator use to remotely access those files? (Choose two.) (3,5)1) NFS2) ASCII3) TFTP4) IMAP5) FTP6) UDP2. What is established during a connection-oriented file transfer betweencomputers? (Choose two.) (2,5)1) a temporary connection to establish authentication of hosts2) a connection used for ASCII or binary mode data transfer3) a connection used to provide the tunnel through which file headers aretransported4) a command connection which allows the transfer of multiple commands directlyto the remote server system5) a control connection between the client and server3. Which of the following protocols are used for e-mail transfer between clientsand servers? (Choose three.) (3,4,5)1) TFTP2) SNMP3) POP34) SMTP5) IMAP46) postoffice4. Which type of institution does the domain suffix .org represent? (4)1) government2) education3) network4) non-profit5. Which of the following services is used to translate a web address into an IPaddress? (1)1) DNS2) WINS3) DHCP4) Telnet6. Which part of the URL http://www.awsb.ca/teacher gives the name of thedomain? (4)1) www2) http://3) /teacher4) awsb.ca7. Which protocols are TCP/IP application layer protocols? (Choose two.) (2,4)1) UDP2) FTP3) IP4) SMTP5) TCP8. What are three characteristics of the TCP protocol? (Choose three.) (3,4,6)1) has less overhead than UDP2) is used for IP error messages3) forces the retransmission undelivered packets4) creates a virtual session between end-user applications5) carries the IP address of destination host in the TCP header6) is responsible for breaking messages into segments and reassembling9. Two peer hosts are exchanging data using TFTP. During the current session, adatagram fails to arrive at the destination. Which statement is true regarding the retransmission of the datagram? (2)1) Datagram retransmission requires user authentication.2) Datagram retransmission is controlled by the application.3) Datagram retransmission relies on the acknowledgements at transport layer.4) Datagram retransmission occurs when the retransmission timer expires in thesource host.案例学习1. 子网计算练习:Answer2. 子网号及广播地址计算练习Answer3. 子网规划练习:已知:给定一个C类地址201.16.5.0/24。

ccna章节与期末答案

ccna章节与期末答案

第一章:正确答案:2.4.5解析:由于不需要使用网络设备和专用服务器,对等网络易于创建,复杂性更低,且成本更少。

而且对等网络也没有集中管理。

这种网络安全性更低,不可扩展,而且那些同时充当客户端和服务器的设备可能性能更差正确答案:1解析:正确答案: 3.5解析:选择网络介质的条件包括:所选介质可以成功传送信号的距离、要安装所选介质的环境、必须传输的数据量和速度以及介质和安装的成本。

正确答案:3和4解析:终端设备上的应用程序可以生成数据,更改数据内容并且负责启动封装过程。

正确答案:1和4解析:终端设备会发出通过网络传输的数据。

中间设备会在链路发生故障时通过备用路径传输数据,并且会过滤数据传输以增强安全性。

网络介质提供网络消息的传输通道。

正确答案:4解析:外联网是公司外部的人或企业合作伙伴访问数据的网络区域。

内部网只描述通常仅供内部人员访问的网络区域。

当设备连接到有线网络时,有线 LAN 会受 BYOD(自带设备)影响。

使用大学无线 LAN 的设备多为平板电脑和智能手机。

大学生主要使用无线 WAN 来访问他们的手机运营商网络。

.正确答案:2解析:由于通过 Internet 可以联系在线供应商,所以家庭用户通过 Internet 进行网上购物。

内联网基本上是仅供内部使用的局域网。

外联网是外部合作伙伴访问组织内部特定资源的网络。

家庭用户并不一定使用 LAN 来访问 Internet。

例如,PC 可以通过调制解调器直接连接到 ISP。

正确答案:1解析:内部网这个术语用于表示一个组织的私有局域网和广域网连接。

内部网的设计旨在仅允许该组织的成员、员工或其他获得授权的人员进行访问。

正确答案:2和4解析:电缆和 DSL 均能实现高带宽、始终联网,并提供到主机计算机或 LAN 的以太网连接。

10正确答案:2和3解析:移动电话连接需要使用移动电话网络。

卫星连接通常用于家庭或企业外部不便使用物理布线的位置。

11正确答案:2解析:当对网络资源的请求超出了可用容量时,网络就会变得拥堵。

2016CCNA1各章及期末考试答案分析

2016CCNA1各章及期末考试答案分析

ITN 第7 章考试1什么是套接字?正确响应您的响应源和目的IP 地址以及源和目的以太网地址的组合源IP 地址与端口号的组合或目的IP 地址与端口号的组合源和目的序列号和确认号的组合源和目的序列号和端口号的组合此试题参考以下领域的内容:Introduction to Networks7.1.2 TCP 和UDP 简介2主机设备需要通过网络发送大型视频文件,同时为其他用户提供数据通信。

下列哪种功能可以让不同通信流同时发生,而不会让一个数据流使用所有可用带宽?正确响应您的响应窗口大小多路复用端口号确认多路复用对交替发送多个通信流很有用。

窗口大小用于降低数据通信速率。

端口号用于将数据流传送到正确的应用程序。

确认用于通知发送设备数据包流已收到或未收到。

此试题参考以下领域的内容:Introduction to Networks7.1.1 数据传输3主机设备通过HTTP 协议向Web 服务器发送数据包。

传输层使用下列哪项来将数据流传送到服务器上的正确应用程序?正确响应您的响应序列号确认源端口号目的端口号目的端口号用于将数据流传输到正确的应用程序,而源端口号由源设备随机生成并进行跟踪。

序列号用于指示如何重组和重新排序收到的数据段。

确认用于通知发送设备数据包流已收到或未收到。

此试题参考以下领域的内容:Introduction to Networks∙7.1.1 数据传输4UDP 传输协议有什么有利功能?正确响应您的响应确认已接收的数据减少传输延迟使用序列号跟踪数据段能够重新传输丢失的数据此试题参考以下领域的内容:Introduction to Networks∙7.1.1 数据传输5下列哪种场景描述了传输层提供的功能?正确响应您的响应学生使用教室里的VoIP 电话给家里打电话。

刻录到电话中的唯一标识符是一种传输层地址,用于联系同一网络中的其他网络设备。

学生使用Web 浏览器播放一小段有声电影。

电影和声音在传输层报头内编码。

思科第一学期期末考试最新答案CCNA1

思科第一学期期末考试最新答案CCNA1

要将数据包发送到远程网络,应使用哪种设备?访问交换机DHCP 服务器集线器路由器OSI 哪一层使用面向连接的协议来确保数据的可靠传输?应用层表示层会话层传输层请参见图示。

根据显示的IP 配置回答,主机 A 和主机 B 无法在本地网络外通信的原因是什么?对主机 A 分配了网络地址。

对主机 B 分配了组播地址。

主机 A 和主机 B 属于不同的网络。

对网关地址分配了广播地址。

请参见图示。

包含路由器 B 的网络遇到问题。

助理网络工程师已确定此网络的问题出在路由行什么操作可以纠正该网络问题?在接口Serial 0/0/0 上发出clock rate命令在接口Serial 0/0/1 上发出description命令在接口FastEthernet 0/0 上发出ip address命令在接口FastEthernet 0/1 上发出no shutdown命令请参见图示。

对于从主机 A 向Web 服务器发出的网页请求,正确的目的套接字数字是什么00-08-a3-b6-ce-46198.133.219.25:80C 172.18.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0在Cisco IOS 设备中,启动配置文件存储于何处?闪存NVRAMRAMROM在配置路由器时,网络技术人员想要命名路由器。

输入hostname命令后,技术人员会看到下列示?Router>Router#Router(config)#Router(config-line)#下列哪三个IPv4 地址代表子网的广播?(选择三项)172.16.4.63 /26172.16.4.129 /26172.16.4.191 /26172.16.4.51 /27172.16.4.95 /27172.16.4.221 /27网络管理员想要限制访问路由器的特权执行模式。

管理员应该使用哪一种口令?使能aux控制台VTY请参见图示。

计算机组织与系统结构第七章习题答案

计算机组织与系统结构第七章习题答案

习题1.给出以下概念的解释说明。

指令流水线(Instruction pipelining)流水线深度(Pipeline Depth)指令吞吐量(Instruction throughput)流水线冒险(Hazard)结构冒险(Structural hazard)控制冒险(Control hazard)数据冒险(Data hazard)流水线阻塞(Pipeline stall)气泡(Bubble)空操作(nop)分支条件满足(Branch taken)分支预测(Branch predict)静态分支预测(Static predict)动态分支预测(Dynamic predict)延迟分支(Delayed branch)分支延迟槽(Delayed branch slot)转发(Forwarding)旁路(Bypassing)流水段寄存器(Pipeline register)IPC(Instructions Per Cycle)静态多发射(Static multiple issue)动态多发射(Dynamic multiple issue)超流水线(Superpipelining)超长指令字VLIW超标量流水线(Superscalar)动态流水线(Dynamic pipelining)指令预取(Instruction prefetch)指令分发(Instruction dispatch)按序发射(in-order issue)无序发射(out-of-order issue)存储站(Reservation station)重排序缓冲(Reorder buffer)指令提交单元(Instruction commit unit)乱序执行(out-of-order execution)按序完成(in-order completion)无序完成(out-of-order completion)2. 简单回答下列问题。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

第七章OSI 数据链路层
1.
在网络中实现第 2 层协议时应该考虑哪三个因素?(选择三项)
所选的第 3 层协议
网络的地址范围
传输层定义的PDU
物理层实现
要连接的主机数量
2.
请参见图示。

假设图示中的网络已收敛,即路由表和
的以太网帧目的地址字段中放入以下哪个MAC地址?
ARP表均完整,主机 A 将在发往www.server
0 0-1c-41-ab-c0-00
00-0c-85-cf-65-c0
00-0c-85-cf-65-c1
00-12-3f-32-05-af
3.
下列哪些选项是共享介质以竞争为原则的介质访问属性?(选择三项)
非确定性
开销较低
每次只有一个站点能够传输
存在冲突
设备必须等待轮到自己
令牌传递
4.
有关物理拓扑和逻辑拓扑的陈述,下列哪一项正确?
逻辑拓扑始终与物理拓扑相同。

物理拓扑与网络传输帧的方法有关。

物理信号路径是按数据链路层协议定义的。

逻辑拓扑由节点之间的虚拟连接组成。

5.
决定介质访问控制方法的因素是什么?(选择两项)
网络层编址
介质共享
应用进程
逻辑拓扑
中间设备的功能
6.
下列哪些有关介质访问控制的陈述是正确的?(选择三项)
以太网采用CSMA/CD
定义为帧在介质中的放置方法
以竞争为原则的访问亦称确定性访问
802.11采用CSMA/CD
数据链路层协议定义了访问不同介质的规则
受控访问存在数据冲突
7、
下列哪些陈述描述的是令牌传递逻辑拓扑?(选择两项)
按照先到先得原则使用网络。

只有当计算机拥有令牌时才能传输数据。

所有主机都将接收其它主机发送的数据。

相互之间依次传递电子令牌。

令牌传递网络存在冲突率高的问题。

8、
网络管理员有责任以图形精确表示公司网络线路和设备在建筑内的位置。

这种图是什么?逻辑拓扑
物理拓扑
电缆路径
线路网
接入拓扑
9、
以太网帧中的前导码有何作用?
作为数据的填充位
用于同步计时
用于标识源地址。

用于标识目的地址。

10 、
下列哪些关于OSI 模型各层地址的陈述是正确的?(选择两项)
第 2 层通过烧录到网卡的物理地址来标识设备
第 2 层地址标识正在通信的应用程序
第 3 层地址代表分层编址方案
第 4 层地址将通信转发到正确的目的网络
第 4 层地址由中间设备用于转发数据
11、
请参见图示。

下列哪项陈述描述了图示网络使用的介质访问控制方法?
三个网络全部采用CSMA/CA 。

所有网络都不需要介质访问控制。

网络 1 采用CSMA/CD而网络 3 采用CSMA/CA 。

网络 1 采用CSMA/CA而网络 2 采用 CSMA/CD 。

网络 2 采用CSMA/CA而网络 3 采用 CSMA/CD 。

12 、
请参见图示。

流量从PC 路由到笔记本电脑时,会进行多少次CRC计算?
1
2
4
6
8
1 6
13 、
请参见图示。

PC正在向笔记本电脑发送帧。

离开RouterB时,帧中包括的源MAC地址和源IP 地址分别是什么?(选择两项)源 MAC-PC
源 MAC - RouterA 的 S0/0 源
MAC - RouterB 的 Fa0/1 源 IP-
PC
源 IP - RouterA 的 S0/0 源
IP - RouterB 的 Fa0/1
14、
数据链路层的哪个子层负责准备供物理层传输的信号?
LLC
MAC
HDLC
网卡
15、
当设备从一个网络或子网移至另一个网络或子网时,下列哪两项陈述是正确的?(选择两项)
必须重新分配第 2 层地址。

不应改变默认网关地址。

设备使用同一个第 2 层地址仍可正常工作。


要将其它端口号分配给应用程序和服务。

必须重新分配第 3 层地址才能与新的网络通信。

16、
数据链路层有何功能?
提供数据格式化
在两台主机之间提供端到端数据传送
在两个应用程序之间提供数据传送
通过公共本地介质提供数据交换
17、
逻辑点对点拓扑的特征是什么?
对节点进行物理连接。

节点的物理布局受到限制。

介质访问控制协议可以非常简单。

链路上使用的数据链路层协议需要较大的帧头。

18、
将数据包封装成帧的主要作用是什么?
提供网间路由
格式化数据以便向用户显示
有助于数据进出介质
标识与传输的数据相关联的服务
19 、
数据链路层帧尾有何主要作用?
定义逻辑拓扑
提供介质访问控制
支持帧错误检测
传送帧的路由信息
20 、
有效的以太网第 2 层地址有哪三项特征?(选择三项)
其长度为48 个二进制位。

被视为物理地址。

通常以十六进制格式表示。

由四个二进制八位数组成。

用于确定数据的网络通路。

当网络中添加或删除以太网设备时必须更改。

相关文档
最新文档