桥梁工程英语词汇
结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制: structural control結構控制: structural control结构控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制: precast装配式预制的: precast-segmental装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力: prestressed最优化optimization最优化: Optimum Theory|optimization|ALARA 使最优化: optimized次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁: hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面: girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径: side span &middle spin主梁girder主梁: girder|main beam|king post 桥主梁: bridge girder主梁翼: main spar单墩单墩: single pier单墩尾水管: single-pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计: optimal structure designing扩结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包: HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber销钉拼接板: pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越: stride leap|across|spanning跨越杆: cross-over pole|crossingpole 跨越点: crossing point|crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥: rigid frame bridge形刚构桥: T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比: ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio 动刚度比: dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比: stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师: Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge 懸索橋: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon|pre-stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用): parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力: axial tension|axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps 桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles低桩承台: low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge 拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥: Khājū强度intensitystrength强度: intensity|Strength|Density刚强度: stiffness|stiffne|westbank stiffness 光强度: light intensity|intensity箍筋hooping箍筋: stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱: tied column|hooped column形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件: prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载: equivalent load等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载: equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性: elasticity|Flexibility|stretch 彈性: Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性弹性体: elastomer|elastic body|SPUA平截面假定plane cross-section assumption平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值: standard value,|reference value作用标准值: characteristic value of an action 重力标准值: gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值: design value|value|designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action荷载设计值: design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度: Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度: Unreliability高可靠度: High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征: geometrical characteristic配位几何特征: coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图: stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图: Cremona's method机身应力图: fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力: compressive stress|compression stress 抗压应力: compressive stress|pressure load内压应力: internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率: reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS 反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件: HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法: CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制: crack control控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌: check应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动: nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion (moment of flexure) bending momentflexural torque弯矩: bending moment|flexural moment|kN-m 弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve 双弯矩: bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法: hardy cross method|cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve 最终弯矩图: final bending moment diagram最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力: shearing force|shear force|shear剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 剪力钉: shear nails|SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young's modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图: shear diagram|shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙: shearwall剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力: shaft force|axial force螺栓轴力测试仪: Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力: axial force|normal force|beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元: isoparametricelement板单元板单元: plate unit托板单元: pallet unit骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon梁(surname) beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学: Structural Mechanics|theory of structures 重结构力学: barodynamics船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度: bending stiffness|flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度: bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构: encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载: ultimate load极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学: Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型: constitutive model体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面: yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋: main reinforcement|Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁: cantilever beam|cantilever|outrigger 悬臂梁长: length of cantilever双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线: Catenary,|catenary wire|chainette 伪悬链线: pseudocatenary悬链线长: catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋: stiffening rib|stiffener|ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋: short stiffener支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文: Hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文图: hydrograph|hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v) submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁: continuous beam|through beam多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁: gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁: stiffening girder|buttress brace 加劲梁节点: stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑: buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文學: Hydrologie|水文学|??? ??????古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风: Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn|wind resistance 抗风锚: weather anchor抗风性: wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计: Global|overall design|general arrangement 总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计: technical design|technical project 技术设计员: Technical Designer|technician技术设计图: technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计: construction documents design施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计: design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式: Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式: list structure form屋顶结构形式: roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动: Seismic activity|seismic motion 地震活动性: seismicity|seismic地震活动图: seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系: SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵: Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道: approach|approach road引道坡: approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋: Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体: fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性: durability|permanence|endurance不耐久性: fugitiveness耐久性试验: endurance test|life test|durability test持久状况持久状况: persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况: transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况: accidental situation永久作用永久作用: permanent action永久作用标准值: characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用: iris action偶然作用偶然作用: accidental action偶然同化（作用）: accidental assimilation作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值: representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值: characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值: characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class|Security Level|safeclass 生物安全等级: Biosafety Level生物安全等級: Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期: design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值: quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应: effects of actions|effect of an action 互作用效应: interaction effect质量作用效应: mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数: partial safety factor|partial factor作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合: combination for action effects作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于:单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级: highway classification标准:公路等级代码: Code for highway classification标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率: designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力: hydraulic power|water power|water stress水力学: Hydraulics|hydromechanics|fluid mechanics 水力的: hydraulic|hydrodynamic|hyd河槽river channel河槽: stream channel|river channel|gutter 古河槽: old channel河槽线: channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸: bank|riverside|river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权: riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀: bank erosion|stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食: bank erosion河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷: bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance行车道lane行车道: carriageway|traffic lane|Through Lane 快行车道: fast lane西行车道: westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路: A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路: B road, secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞: culvert梁涵洞: Beam Culverts 木涵洞: timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床: river bed|bed|stream bed冰河床: glacier bed型河床: oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩: river shoal|beach|river flat 河滩地: flood land|overflow land 河滩区: riffle area高级公路high-type highway高级公路: high-typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥: viaduct|overhead viaduct 高架橋: Viadukt|Viaducto|高架橋高架桥面: elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量: flood discharge|flood flow|peak discharge 洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量: average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度: design speed|designed speed|design rate设计速度，构造速度: desin speed|desin speed <haha最大阵风强度的设计速度: VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown (cut-off)emergency cut-off紧急停车: abort|panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带: lay-by|emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed-down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带: marginal strip|side strip|margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩: shoulder|verge|shoulder of road 硬路肩: hard shoulder|hardened verge 软路肩: Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值: minimum|Min|least value 求最小值: minimization找出最小值: min最大值max.最大值原理principle of the maximummaximum principlemaximal principle最大值原理: maximum principle,|maximal principle 离散最大值原理: discrete maximum principle极大值原理，最大值原理: maximum principle车道宽度车道宽度: lane-width自行车道cycle-track自行车道: bicycle path|cycle path|cycle track旗津环岛海景观光自行车道: Cijin Oceanview Bike Path 自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道。
桥梁术语英语词汇(简洁版)
桥梁工程英语专业词汇 approach span appropriate reinforcement design arch axis arch bridge arch bridge with suspended road arch crown arch hinge arch rib arch ring arch seat assembling bolt auxiliary bridge for construction auxiliary pier axial bearing capacity of piles axial compression strength of concrete back of arch Bailey bridge balance weight abutment bank bar barge basic wind speed basin beam bridge beam lowering bearing bearing member bearing stiffener, end stiffener bearing stratum bearing structure 引桥 适筋设计 拱轴线 拱桥 下承式拱桥 拱顶 拱铰 拱肋 拱圈 拱座 拼装螺栓 施工便桥 辅助墩 桩轴向承载力 混凝土轴心抗压强度 拱背 贝雷桥 衡重式桥台 边滩 驳船 基本风速 流域 梁式桥 落梁 支座 承重极件 端加劲肋 持力层 承重结极 mixing of concrete model modular ratio modulus of deformation for concrete modulus of elasticity for concrete modulus of elasticity in shear of timber moisture content of soil moment redistribution monolithic concrete slab bridge monolithic girder bridge motor vehicle loading movable bearing movable bridge movable supporting frame multi-cell box girder bridge multiple service bridge multiple-span rigid frame bridge multi-span natural erosion varying erosion natural ground navigation clearance negative skin friction negative stay neutral axis nominal load nominal value of an cation non-bearing member non-destructive test by ultrasonic method non-destructive test by γ-ray method 混凝土拌制 模型 模量比 混凝土变形模量 混凝土弹性模量 木材剪弹模量 土的含水量 弯矩重分布 整体式板桥 整体式梁桥 汽车荷载 活动支座 开启桥 蝴蝶架 单箱多室梁桥 多用桥 多跨刚架桥 多跨 自然冲刷 天然地基 通航净空 负摩擦力 负拉索 中性轴 标准荷载 作用标准值 非承重极件 超声波无损检验 γ射线法无ng template, bed block bed rock benchmark (B.M.) bend test of bars bending-up of flexural reinforcement bent cap. Capping bent-up bar bituminous deck pavement bleeding of concrete blind ditch block block for seismic protection bolt connection bond stress bored cast-in-situ pile bowstring arch bridge, tied-arch bridge box culvert box girder box girder with multiple cells bracket braking force and tractive force braking pier, abutment pier bridge and culvert bridge crane bridge crossing structure over river bridge deck bridge erecting crane bridge flutter bridge foundation 支承垫石 基岩 水准点 钢筋冷弯试验 钢筋的弯起 盖梁 弯起钢筋 沥青铺装桥面 泌水 盲沟 砌块 防震挡块 普通螺栓连接 粘结应力 钻孔灌注桩 系杆拱桥 箱形涵洞 箱梁 多室箱梁 牛腿 制动力和牵引力 制动墩 桥涵 桥式起重机 桥渡 桥面 架桥机 桥梁颤振 桥梁基础 oblique lap joint observation of debris flow observation of ground water observation of landslide offset of foundation one-direction raking pile foundation one-stage design one-way slab open caisson foundation open caisson notch open caisson sinking method open caisson with a "tailored" cutting edge open caisson with multi-dredge wells open caisson with single dredge well open cut foundation open floor, open deck open spandrel abutment open spandrel arch bridge open web girder bridge opening of bridge and culvert, span length ordinary rebar orthotropic plate analogy outlet submerged culvert overall length of bridge overall span length of bridge overflow bridge overflow pavement overturning stability of pier and abutment over-wrest 斜搭接接头 泥石流观测 地下水观测 滑坡观测 基础襟边 单向斜桩桩基 一阶段设计 单向板 沉井基础 深井凹槽 沉井下沉方法 高低刃脚沉井 多孔沉井 单孔沉井 明挖基础 明桥面 空腹式桥台 空腹拱桥 空腹梁桥 桥涵孔径 普通钢筋 比拟正交异性板法 压力式涵洞 桥梁全长 桥梁总跨径 漫水桥 过水路面 墩台倾覆稳定 超拧
桥梁工程专业英语100词
1、桥梁施工节段法施工segmental construction method无支架施工erection without scaffolding顶推法施工Incremental launching method转体法施工construction by swing纵向拖拉法erection by longitudinal pulling浮运架桥法bridge erection by floating平衡悬臂施工balanced cantilever construction悬臂浇筑法free cantilever casting method cast-in-place cantilever method导梁launching nose架桥机bridge-erection crane2、桥梁结构横梁cross beam纵梁stringerlongitudinal beam桥头搭板transition slab桥面板bridge deck slab桥面系bridge floor system盖梁bent cap单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier低承台桩基low capped pile foundation沉井open caisson刃脚cutting edge桥梁类型人行桥pedestrian bridge跨线桥over crossing bridge立交桥grade separation bridge轻轨交通桥rapid transit bridge施工便桥service bridge简支梁桥simply supported bridge刚架拱桥tied arch bridge斜腿刚架桥rigid frame bridge单索面斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge with singe cable plane斜拉-悬索组合体系桥hybrid cable-supported bridge system上承式桥deck bridge中承式桥half-through bridge下承式桥through bridge梁式桥girder bridge公铁两用桥rail-cum-road bridge《公路桥梁抗风设计规范》（JTG/TD60-01-2004）《Wind-resistent design specification for highway bridges》基本风速basic wind speed设计基本风速design standard wind speed风攻角wind attack angle静阵风系数static gust factor地表粗糙度terrain roughness空气静力系数aerostatic factor静力扭转发散aerostatic torsional divergence静力横向屈曲aerostatic lateral buckling颤振flutter驰振galloping抖振buffeting涡激共振vortex resonance颤振检验风速flutter checking wind speed静力三分力aerostatic force节段模型试验sectional model testing风振控制wind-induced vibration control《公路桥梁铅芯橡胶支座》（JT/T822-2011）《Lead rubber bearing isolator for highway bridge》设计压应力design compressive stress屈服前刚度pre-yield stiffness屈服后刚度post-yield stiffness第一形状系数1st shape factor第二形状系数2nd shape factor等效阻尼比equivalent damping ratio水平等效刚度shear equivalent stiffness弹性储能elastic strain energy铅芯屈服力lead-yield force《公路桥梁摩擦摆式减隔震支座》（JT/T852-2013）《Friction pendulum seismic isolation bearing for highway bridges》减隔震起始力bolt broken force隔震周期oscillation period竖向转角vertical rotation减隔震位移the maximum displacement capacity of the bearing减隔震转角the maximum rotation capacity of the bearing回复力re-centring force《公路桥涵设计通用规范》（JTGD60-2015）《General specifications for design of highway bridges and culverts》设计基准期design reference period设计使用年限design woking lifedesign service life极限状态limit states承载能力极限状态ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit states设计状况design situations结构耐久性structural durability永久作用permanent action偶然作用accidental action作用的标准值characteristic value of an action作用的代表值representive value of an action可变作用的伴随值accompanying value of a variable action可变作用的组合值quasi-permanent value of a variable action作用效应effect of action作用组合combination of actions荷载组合load combination作用基本组合fundamental combination of actions分项系数partial safety factor结构重要性系数factorfor importance of structure《公路桥梁加固设计规范》（JTG/T J22-2008）《Specifications for strengthing design of highway bridges》桥梁加固strengthing of existing bridges原构件existing structure member主要承重构件main structure member纤维复合材料fiberrein forced polymer植筋bonded rebars锚栓anchor bolt结构胶黏剂structural adhesives聚合物砂浆polymer mortar环氧混凝土epoxy resin concrete阻锈剂corrosion inhibitor for reinforcing steel in concrete增大截面加固法structure member strengthing with R.C&P.C粘贴钢板加固法structure member strengthing with bonded steel plate粘贴纤维复合材料加固法structure member strengthing with FRP体外预应力加固法structure member strengthing with external prestressing改变结构体系加固法strengthing by changing structure system注：本文所列词汇除了摘自具体规范的外，其余摘自《土木工程名词》（科学出版社，2003年）。
桥梁工程英语词汇
结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制: structural control結構控制: structural control结构控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制： precast装配式预制的: precast—segmental装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力： prestressed最优化optimization最优化： Optimum Theory|optimization｜ALARA 使最优化： optimized次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁: hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面： girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径： side span &middle spin主梁girder主梁: girder｜main beam｜king post 桥主梁: bridge girder主梁翼： main spar单墩单墩： single pier单墩尾水管: single—pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计: optimal structure designing扩结构优化设计： Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包： HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁： continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate 端头拼接板： end matched lumber销钉拼接板: pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越: stride leap|across｜spanning跨越杆: cross-over pole｜crossingpole 跨越点: crossing point｜crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥： rigid frame bridge形刚构桥： T-shaped rigid frame bridge 连续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比： ratio of rigidity｜stiffness ratio 动刚度比： dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比： stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱： uniform beam｜uniform cross-section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程： bridgeworks｜LUSAS FEA｜Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师: Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥： suspension bridge|su e io ridge 懸索橋: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥： stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管： prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon｜pre—stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用)： parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力： axial tension｜axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸： axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台: bearing platform｜cushioncap｜pile caps 桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles低桩承台： low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥： hump bridge｜arch bridge｜arched bridge 拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥： Khājū强度intensitystrength强度: intensity｜Strength|Density刚强度： stiffness｜stiffne｜westbank stiffness 光强度: light intensity｜intensity箍筋hooping箍筋： stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱: tied column|hooped column形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件: prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载： equivalent load等效荷载原理： principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载: equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态： ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证： verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性： elasticity｜Flexibility｜stretch 彈性: Elastic|Elasticidad｜弾性弹性体: elastomer｜elastic body｜SPUA平截面假定plane cross—section assumption平截面假定: plane cross—section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值: standard value,|reference value作用标准值: characteristic value of an action 重力标准值： gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值： design value｜value|designed value 作用设计值： design value of an action荷载设计值: design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度： Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度： Unreliability高可靠度： High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征： geometrical characteristic配位几何特征： coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图： stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图： Cremona's method机身应力图： fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力: compressive stress|compression stress 抗压应力: compressive stress|pressure load内压应力： internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率: reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA）｜ABAQUS 反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件： HKS ABAQUS｜MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法： CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制： crack control控制裂缝钢筋: crack—control reinforcement检查,核对，抑制,控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单,牌号，名牌: check应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点： hard spot｜focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力： principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动： nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动： Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion （moment of flexure) bending momentflexural torque弯矩: bending moment｜flexural moment｜kN—m 弯矩图： bending moment diagram|moment curve 双弯矩： bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法: hardy cross method｜cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图： bending moment diagram｜moment curve 最终弯矩图： final bending moment diagram最大弯矩图： maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力： shearing force|shear force｜shear剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 剪力钉： shear nails｜SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young’s modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图： shear diagram｜shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙： shear wall｜shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙： shearwall剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力: shaft force|axial force螺栓轴力测试仪： Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力： axial force｜normal force｜beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元： isoparametricelement板单元板单元： plate unit托板单元： pallet unit骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon梁（surname）beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学: Structural Mechanics｜theory of structures 重结构力学： barodynamics船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度: bending stiffness｜flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度： flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度： bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构： encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载: ultimate load极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计: limit load design｜ultimate load design 设计极限荷载： designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学: Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学： Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型： constitutive model体积本构模型： bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面： yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋: main reinforcement｜Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁： cantilever beam｜cantilever｜outrigger 悬臂梁长: length of cantilever双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线： Catenary,｜catenary wire|chainette 伪悬链线: pseudocatenary悬链线长: catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋: stiffening rib|stiffener|ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋： short stiffener支承加劲肋： bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文: Hydrology水文学： hydrology｜hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文图： hydrograph｜hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v） submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁： continuous beam｜through beam多跨连续梁： continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁： gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁： stiffening girder|buttress brace 加劲梁节点: stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁,加劲梁，横撑： buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学： hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文學: Hydrologie|水文学|？?? ??？？?？古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固： bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风: Withstand Wind｜Wtstan Wn｜wind resistance 抗风锚： weather anchor抗风性: wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询： Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计： Global｜overall design|general arrangement 总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计： technical design｜technical project 技术设计员： Technical Designer|technician技术设计图： technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计: construction documents design施工图设计阶段： construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计： design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式： Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式： list structure form屋顶结构形式: roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动: Seismic activity｜seismic motion 地震活动性： seismicity|seismic地震活动图： seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系: SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册—桥涵： Optimization of Road Traffic Organization —Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道: approach|approach road引道坡： approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋： Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体： fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性: durability｜permanence|endurance不耐久性: fugitiveness耐久性试验: endurance test|life test|durability test持久状况持久状况: persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况: transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况: accidental situation永久作用永久作用： permanent action永久作用标准值： characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用: iris action偶然作用偶然作用： accidental action偶然同化(作用）: accidental assimilation作用效应偶然组合： accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值： representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值： characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值: characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值： characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class|Security Level|safeclass 生物安全等级: Biosafety Level生物安全等級： Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期: design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值: quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应: effects of actions｜effect of an action 互作用效应： interaction effect质量作用效应： mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数： partial safety factor|partial factor作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数： partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合： combination for action effects作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似,主要区别在于：单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵，大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级: highway classification标准：公路等级代码: Code for highway classification标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率： designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力: hydraulic power|water power｜water stress水力学： Hydraulics|hydromechanics｜fluid mechanics 水力的： hydraulic｜hydrodynamic|hyd河槽river channel河槽: stream channel|river channel｜gutter 古河槽: old channel河槽线： channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸： bank｜riverside|river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权： riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀： bank erosion|stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食： bank erosion河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷: bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance行车道lane行车道: carriageway｜traffic lane｜Through Lane 快行车道: fast lane西行车道： westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路: A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路： B road, secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞： culvert梁涵洞: Beam Culverts 木涵洞: timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床: river bed｜bed｜stream bed冰河床: glacier bed型河床： oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩： river shoal|beach|river flat 河滩地: flood land|overflow land河滩区: riffle area高级公路high—type highway高级公路： high—typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥： viaduct|overhead viaduct 高架橋： Viadukt｜Viaducto|高架橋高架桥面： elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量: flood discharge|flood flow｜peak discharge 洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量： average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度： design speed｜designed speed|design rate设计速度,构造速度: desin speed|desin speed <haha最大阵风强度的设计速度： VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown (cut-off）emergency cut-off紧急停车: abort｜panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带： lay-by｜emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀： emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed—down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带： marginal strip｜side strip｜margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩： shoulder｜verge|shoulder of road 硬路肩: hard shoulder|hardened verge软路肩: Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值： minimum|Min｜least value 求最小值： minimization找出最小值: min最大值max.最大值原理principle of the maximummaximum principlemaximal principle最大值原理： maximum principle，｜maximal principle 离散最大值原理: discrete maximum principle极大值原理，最大值原理： maximum principle车道宽度车道宽度： lane—width自行车道cycle—track自行车道: bicycle path|cycle path|cycle track旗津环岛海景观光自行车道: Cijin Oceanview Bike Path 自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道。
桥梁工程英语词汇
单墩: single pier 单墩尾水管: single-pier draught tube 单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube
arch bridge 拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge 拱桥: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥: Khājū
intensity strength 强度: intensity|Strength|Density 刚强度: stiffness|stiffne|westbank 光强度: light intensity|intensity
suspension bridge 悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge 悬索桥: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge
prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam 预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe
裂缝 跨越 刚构桥 刚度比 等截面粱 桥梁工程 悬索桥 预应力混凝土
crack crevice
桥梁工程英语专业词汇
℃上承式拱桥deck arch bridge(3)扣索buckle cable人群荷载crowdload拱轴系数arch-axis coefficient拱脚区段arch foot sectio n跨中区段mid-span sectio n立柱column盖梁coping合力作用点a ction pointof result ant force上缘uppermargin下缘lowermargin形心轴centroidal axisSelf-climbi ng formwo rk 爬模In situCantil everconstr uctio n 悬臂施工中心线center line立面图elevat ion伸缩缝expans ion joint水流方向flow direct ion起拱线标高 spring line elevat ion黄海高程yellow sea height最高通航水位highest navigable waterlevel设计洪水位 design floodlevel强弱风化分界线Dividi ng line of strong and weak weathe ring立柱column底座base作用效应基本组合Fundam ental combin ation for action effect 上弦杆top chord下弦杆bottom chord预制桥道板p recas t deck后浇带late poured band合拢段closur e segmen t示意图schematic diagra m变形协调deform ation compat ibili ty一致质量法c onsis t ent m ass method最小势能原理princi ple of minimu m potent ial energy 变分法variatio nal method虚功virt ual work正定矩阵positive definite matrix振型 vibrat ion mode结构动力方程genera l dynami c equati on特征值方程 e igenvalueequati on透视图per spect ive view侧面图side elevat ion俯视图top view立面图ele v atio n抗侧刚度latera l s tiffn ess引桥appr oach bridge幅度 amplit ude抗扭刚度torsio nal stiffn ess振型叠加法m ode superp osition method ;刚度突变rigidit y abrupt change可行性feasib ility连续钢构桥c ontin uousr idged bridge托架：bracket模型建立：create实施研究：Studycarrie d outThe caps and column s were couple d to each otherusingridged links。
桥梁工程英语词汇
桥梁工程英语词汇结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制: structural control結構控制: structural control结构控制剂： constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值： allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制： precast装配式预制的: precast—segmental装配式预制混凝土环： precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力： prestressed最优化optimization最优化： Optimum Theory｜optimization|ALARA 使最优化: optimized次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁： hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面： girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径： side span &middle spin主梁girder主梁: girder|main beam|king post 桥主梁: bridge girder主梁翼: main spar单墩单墩: single pier单墩尾水管: single—pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管： one-pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计： optimal structure designing扩结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包： HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板： splice bar｜scab|splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber销钉拼接板: pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越： stride leap|across|spanning跨越杆： cross-over pole|crossingpole 跨越点： crossing point|crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥： rigid frame bridge形刚构桥： T—shaped rigid frame bridge 连续刚构桥： continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比: ratio of rigidity｜stiffness ratio 动刚度比: dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比: stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱： uniform beam｜uniform cross—section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA｜Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师: Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程： railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥： suspension bridge|su e io ridge 懸索橋： Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥： stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete｜prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁： prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管： prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束： pre—stressing tendon｜pre-stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用）: parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力: axial tension｜axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力： axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台： bearing platform｜cushioncap｜pile caps 桩承台： pile cap｜platformonpiles低桩承台： low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge拱橋: Arch bridge｜Puente en arco｜Pont en arc 鸠拱桥: Khājū强度intensitystrength强度： intensity｜Strength|Density刚强度： stiffness|stiffne｜westbank stiffness 光强度： light intensity|intensity箍筋hooping箍筋： stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱： tied column｜hooped column形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件： prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载: equivalent load等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载: equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态： ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态： serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证： verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性： elasticity|Flexibility|stretch 彈性： Elastic|Elasticidad｜弾性弹性体: elastomer｜elastic body｜SPUA平截面假定plane cross—section assumption平截面假定: plane cross—section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值: standard value,｜reference value作用标准值： characteristic value of an action 重力标准值： gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值： design value｜value｜designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action荷载设计值： design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度: Reliability｜degree of reliability 不可靠度： Unreliability高可靠度： High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征: geometrical characteristic配位几何特征： coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图: stress diagram｜stress pattern 谷式应力图： Cremona’s method机身应力图： fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力： compressive stress｜compression stress 抗压应力： compressive stress｜pressure load内压应力： internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率： reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析： FEA｜finite element analysis (FEA)｜ABAQUS 反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件： HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法: CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制： crack control控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌： check应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动: nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion （moment of flexure)bending momentflexural torque弯矩： bending moment｜flexural moment|kN-m 弯矩图： bending moment diagram｜moment curve 双弯矩: bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心： center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法: hardy cross method｜cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图: bending moment diagram｜moment curve 最终弯矩图： final bending moment diagram最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力： shearing force｜shear force｜shear剪力墙： shear wall|shearing wall｜shear panel 剪力钉： shear nails｜SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young’s modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图: shear diagram｜shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙: shear wall｜shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙: shearwall剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力: shaft force｜axial force螺栓轴力测试仪: Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力: axial force｜normal force|beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元: isoparametricelement板单元板单元: plate unit托板单元： pallet unit骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon梁(surname) beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学： Structural Mechanics|theory of structures 重结构力学： barodynamics船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度： bending stiffness｜flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度： bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构： encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载： ultimate load极限荷载设计： limit load design｜ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计： limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学: Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型： constitutive model体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面： yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋: main reinforcement｜Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋： mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁： cantilever beam|cantilever｜outrigger 悬臂梁长： length of cantilever双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线： Catenary，|catenary wire|chainette 伪悬链线： pseudocatenary悬链线长： catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋： stiffening rib|stiffener｜ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋： short stiffener支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文: Hydrology水文学: hydrology｜hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文图: hydrograph｜hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v) submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁： continuous beam｜through beam多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁： gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁： stiffening girder｜buttress brace 加劲梁节点： stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑： buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学: hydrology｜hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文學: Hydrologie|水文学｜？?? ????？?古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风： Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn|wind resistance 抗风锚: weather anchor抗风性: wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计: Global|overall design｜general arrangement 总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计： technical design|technical project 技术设计员： Technical Designer|technician技术设计图: technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计: construction documents design施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计： design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式： Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式： list structure form屋顶结构形式: roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动: Seismic activity｜seismic motion 地震活动性: seismicity｜seismic地震活动图： seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系： bracing system｜support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系： SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵： Optimization of Road Traffic Organization —Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道： approach|approach road引道坡： approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋： Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体： fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性： durability｜permanence｜endurance不耐久性： fugitiveness耐久性试验： endurance test|life test|durability test持久状况持久状况： persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况： transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况： accidental situation永久作用永久作用： permanent action永久作用标准值： characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action可变作用标准值： characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用： iris action偶然作用偶然作用： accidental action偶然同化（作用）: accidental assimilation作用效应偶然组合： accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值： representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值: characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值: characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值： characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class|Security Level|safeclass 生物安全等级: Biosafety Level生物安全等級： Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期： design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值： quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应： effects of actions｜effect of an action 互作用效应: interaction effect质量作用效应： mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数： partial safety factor｜partial factor 作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合： combination for action effects作用效应基本组合： fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合： accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似,主要区别在于：单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级: highway classification标准：公路等级代码: Code for highway classification标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率： designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力： hydraulic power｜water power|water stress水力学： Hydraulics｜hydromechanics|fluid mechanics 水力的： hydraulic｜hydrodynamic｜hyd河槽river channel河槽： stream channel|river channel|gutter 古河槽： old channel河槽线： channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸： bank｜riverside｜river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权: riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀： bank erosion｜stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食: bank erosion河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷： bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩： viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance行车道lane行车道： carriageway|traffic lane|Through Lane 快行车道： fast lane西行车道: westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路： A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路： B road， secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞： culvert梁涵洞: Beam Culverts 木涵洞： timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床： river bed｜bed|stream bed冰河床: glacier bed型河床： oxbow｜horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩: river shoal|beach｜river flat 河滩地: flood land｜overflow land 河滩区： riffle area高级公路high-type highway高级公路： high-typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥: viaduct｜overhead viaduct 高架橋: Viadukt|Viaducto｜高架橋高架桥面: elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量： flood discharge|flood flow｜peak discharge 洪水流量预报： flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量: average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度: design speed|designed speed|design rate设计速度，构造速度: desin speed｜desin speed <haha最大阵风强度的设计速度: VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown （cut-off）emergency cut—off紧急停车: abort｜panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带： lay—by|emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed—down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带： marginal strip｜side strip｜margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩： shoulder｜verge｜shoulder of road 硬路肩: hard shoulder｜hardened verge软路肩： Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值: minimum|Min|least value 求最小值: minimization找出最小值： min最大值max.最大值原理principle of the maximummaximum principlemaximal principle最大值原理: maximum principle，|maximal principle 离散最大值原理： discrete maximum principle极大值原理，最大值原理： maximum principle车道宽度车道宽度： lane-width自行车道cycle—track自行车道: bicycle path|cycle path｜cycle track旗津环岛海景观光自行车道： Cijin Oceanview Bike Path 自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道.: bicycle path自行车通行自行车通行： cyclists only 禁止自行车通行： NO CYCLING桥下净空underclearance桥下净空： clearance under bridge|clearce of span桥下高度(桥洞距路面的高度）,桥下净空： underbridge clearance桥下部结构桥下部结构: bridge substructure栏杆railing banister人行道sidewalk无压力无压力: stress—free无压力式涵洞： inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力梯度流动： zero—pressuregradientflow净高clear height漂浮物flotagefloater漂浮物： floatage|Flotsan|Floats 沉船漂浮物： wreckage｜wreck漂浮物浮标： floater管涵pipe culvert管涵： pipe culvert瓦管涵: tile culvert波纹管涵: corrugatedculvert拱涵arch culvert拱涵: arch culvert矩形rectangle通航connected by air， sea traffic or service 通航： connectedbyair｜seatrafficorservice 通航闸: navigation lock通航权： right of way无铰拱arch without articulationfixed end arch无铰拱: arch without articulation｜fixed end arch 即无铰拱刚拱: rigidarch(即无铰拱) 固端拱： fixed arch无铰框架hingeless frame无铰框架: hingeless frame 无铰的框架： no hinged frame安全带seat belt天桥overpass overbridge crossover天桥面天桥面： flyover deck 荷载load荷载强度load intensity荷载强度： loading intensity｜loading inte ity荷载系数loading coefficientload factor荷载系数: load factor|loading coefficient 荷载系数法： load—factor method安全荷载系数： safety load factor荷载支承结构荷载支承结构： load bearing structure 多孔梁多孔箱形梁: multi-cell box girder纵坡longitudinal slope纵坡： longitudinal gradient｜longitudinal slope 纵坡线： grade line桥面纵坡： longitudinal slope of the bridge surface横坡crossfallcross slopecross fall横坡： cross slope|transverse slope 桥面横坡： decktransverseslope路拱横坡: crown slopecross fall管道pipeline特大桥特大桥: grand bridge拉斐特大桥: The Lafayette Bridge 高茨玛特大桥： Geitssmatt Brücke桥头堡bridgeheadbridge tower斜交skew intersection坡度gradientgrade排水drain外力（n） external force; foreign pressure 内力internal force边坡side slope美观pleasing to the eye beautifulartistic经济的economical oecumenical economic适用be applicable 防水waterproof桥面deck沥青asphalt（um）bituminous墩台墩台: abutment｜abutment wall 墩台石： coping stone桥梁墩台： piers and abutments剪切模量shear modulusrigidity modulusmodulus in shear剪切模量: shear modulus|rigidity modulus|GXY 动剪切模量： dynamic shear modulus of soils 横向剪切模量： transverse shear modulus剪切强度shear(ing) strength剪切强度: shear strength|shearing strength｜Fe-Fe 动剪切强度： dynamic shear modulus of soils扭转剪切强度: torsional shear strength剪切破坏shear breakdown剪切破坏： shear failure|shear fracture|shear damage 纯剪切破坏： complete shear failure局部剪切破坏: local shear failure导航navigation永久冻土perpetually frozen soil永久冻土： permafrost｜perennial frost永久凍土: Permafrost｜Permafrostboden｜永久凍土永久冻土台： permafrost table预加力pre—applied force预加力: pre-tension|pre—appliedforce土重力土的物理性质重力密度： unit weight 土侧压力土的侧压力： earth lateral pressure收缩shrink pull back contract徐变creep徐变: creep比徐变: specific creep 航线徐变： track crawling水浮力水的浮力： buoyancy of water摩擦系数friction coefficient摩擦系数： coefficient of friction|friction factor 底摩擦系数： bottom—friction factor管摩擦系数： pipe friction coefficient汽车荷载载重汽车荷载: truck loading 冲击力wallop离心力centrifugal force centrifugal pull人群荷载人群荷载： pedestrian load 汽车制动力brake force风荷载wind loadwind loading风荷载： wind load|wind loading风荷载标准值： characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载体型系数： shapefactorofwindload流水压力流水压力: pressure of water flow自流水静压力: artesian hydrostatic pressure冰压力ice thrustice pressure冰压力: ice pressure｜icepre ure|ice thrust 向岸冰压力: shoreward thrust of ice冰推力冰压力冰壅: icethrust温度作用温度作用: temperature action温度变化作用: Temperaturwechselbelastung 温度防腐作用: temperature antiseptic effect支座support saddle支座: support|bearing｜carrier外支座： outer support|outersu ort 管支座： pipe support撞击作用knock—on effect撞击变质作用： aethoballism代表值representative value代表值： central value｜representative value 类代表值: class mark｜class value作用代表值: representative value of an action极限状态ultimate state极限状态： limit state|ultimate limit state 极限状态设计: ultimate limit state design 破坏极限状态： failure limit state结构自重dead load结构自重: self-weightstructure｜dead load以自重桥梁结构预应力法： finsterwalder prestressing method最不利分布least favorable distribution最不利分布： Least favorable distribution,重要性系数重要性系数重要度系数： importance factor抗震antiknockquake-proofearthquake proofing construction earthquake—resistance earthquake proof钢结构steel structure钢结构设计design of steel structuresteel structure designstructural steel design钢结构设计： Design Of Steel Structure钢结构设计规范: Code for design of steel structures 锅炉钢结构设计： Boiler steel structure designing混凝土结构设计混凝土结构设计规范： Code for design of concrete structures 预应力混凝土结构设计软件: PREC温度梯度temperature gradient （tempgrad）温度梯度： temperature gradient|thermal gradient 负温度梯度: negative temperature gradient温度梯度法: temperaturegradientmethod动力系数power coefficient动力系数： dynamic coefficient制动力系数： Braking force coefficient 气体动力系数： aerodynamiccoefficient动力学dynamicsdyn内摩擦角internal frictional angleangle of internal friction内摩擦角: angle of internal friction真内摩擦角: True angle of internal friction有效内摩擦角: effective angle of internal friction钢材（n） raw steel material (sheets； ingots； etc。
桥梁工程英语词汇
结构控制
structural control
structure control
结构控制: structural control
结构控制: structural control
结构控制剂: constitution controller
裂缝宽度容许值
裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width
最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram
桥主梁: bridge girder
主梁翼: main spar
单墩
单墩: single pier
单墩尾水管: single-pier draught tube
单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube
结构优化设计
结构优化设计: optimal structure designing
内压应力: internal pressure stress
配筋率
ratio of reinforcement
reinforcement ratio
reinforcement percentage
配筋率: reinforcement ratio
平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio
纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio
配位几何特征: coordinated geometric feature
流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics
塑性
plastic nature
plasticity
应力图
stress diagram
桥梁工程英语词汇
结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制: structural control結構控制: structural control结构控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制: precast装配式预制的: precast-segmental装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力: prestressed最优化optimization最优化: Optimum Theory|optimization|ALARA 使最优化: optimized次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁: hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面: girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径: side span &middle spin主梁girder主梁: girder|main beam|king post 桥主梁: bridge girder主梁翼: main spar单墩单墩: single pier单墩尾水管: single-pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计: optimal structure designing扩结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包: HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber销钉拼接板: pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越: stride leap|across|spanning跨越杆: cross-over pole|crossingpole 跨越点: crossing point|crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥: rigid frame bridge形刚构桥: T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比: ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio 动刚度比: dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比: stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师: Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge 懸索橋: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon|pre-stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用): parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力: axial tension|axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps 桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles低桩承台: low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge 拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥: Khājū强度intensitystrength强度: intensity|Strength|Density刚强度: stiffness|stiffne|westbank stiffness 光强度: light intensity|intensity箍筋hooping箍筋: stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱: tied column|hooped column形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件: prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载: equivalent load等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载: equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性: elasticity|Flexibility|stretch 彈性: Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性弹性体: elastomer|elastic body|SPUA平截面假定plane cross-section assumption平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值: standard value,|reference value作用标准值: characteristic value of an action 重力标准值: gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值: design value|value|designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action荷载设计值: design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度: Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度: Unreliability高可靠度: High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征: geometrical characteristic配位几何特征: coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图: stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图: Cremona's method机身应力图: fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力: compressive stress|compression stress 抗压应力: compressive stress|pressure load内压应力: internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率: reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS 反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件: HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法: CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制: crack control控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌: check应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动: nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion (moment of flexure) bending momentflexural torque弯矩: bending moment|flexural moment|kN-m 弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve 双弯矩: bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法: hardy cross method|cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve 最终弯矩图: final bending moment diagram最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力: shearing force|shear force|shear剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 剪力钉: shear nails|SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young's modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图: shear diagram|shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙: shearwall剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力: shaft force|axial force螺栓轴力测试仪: Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力: axial force|normal force|beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元: isoparametricelement板单元板单元: plate unit托板单元: pallet unit骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon梁(surname) beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学: Structural Mechanics|theory of structures 重结构力学: barodynamics船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度: bending stiffness|flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度: bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构: encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载: ultimate load极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学: Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型: constitutive model体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面: yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋: main reinforcement|Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁: cantilever beam|cantilever|outrigger 悬臂梁长: length of cantilever双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线: Catenary,|catenary wire|chainette 伪悬链线: pseudocatenary悬链线长: catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋: stiffening rib|stiffener|ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋: short stiffener支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文: Hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文图: hydrograph|hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v) submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁: continuous beam|through beam多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁: gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁: stiffening girder|buttress brace 加劲梁节点: stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑: buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文學: Hydrologie|水文学|??? ??????古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风: Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn|wind resistance 抗风锚: weather anchor抗风性: wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计: Global|overall design|general arrangement 总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计: technical design|technical project 技术设计员: Technical Designer|technician技术设计图: technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计: construction documents design施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计: design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式: Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式: list structure form屋顶结构形式: roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动: Seismic activity|seismic motion 地震活动性: seismicity|seismic地震活动图: seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系: SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵: Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道: approach|approach road引道坡: approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋: Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体: fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性: durability|permanence|endurance不耐久性: fugitiveness耐久性试验: endurance test|life test|durability test持久状况持久状况: persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况: transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况: accidental situation永久作用永久作用: permanent action永久作用标准值: characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用: iris action偶然作用偶然作用: accidental action偶然同化（作用）: accidental assimilation作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值: representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值: characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值: characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class|Security Level|safeclass 生物安全等级: Biosafety Level生物安全等級: Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期: design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值: quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应: effects of actions|effect of an action 互作用效应: interaction effect质量作用效应: mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数: partial safety factor|partial factor作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合: combination for action effects作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于:单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级: highway classification标准:公路等级代码: Code for highway classification标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率: designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力: hydraulic power|water power|water stress水力学: Hydraulics|hydromechanics|fluid mechanics 水力的: hydraulic|hydrodynamic|hyd河槽river channel河槽: stream channel|river channel|gutter 古河槽: old channel河槽线: channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸: bank|riverside|river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权: riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀: bank erosion|stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食: bank erosion河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷: bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance行车道lane行车道: carriageway|traffic lane|Through Lane 快行车道: fast lane西行车道: westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路: A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路: B road, secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞: culvert梁涵洞: Beam Culverts 木涵洞: timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床: river bed|bed|stream bed冰河床: glacier bed型河床: oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩: river shoal|beach|river flat 河滩地: flood land|overflow land 河滩区: riffle area高级公路high-type highway高级公路: high-typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥: viaduct|overhead viaduct 高架橋: Viadukt|Viaducto|高架橋高架桥面: elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量: flood discharge|flood flow|peak discharge 洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量: average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度: design speed|designed speed|design rate设计速度，构造速度: desin speed|desin speed <haha最大阵风强度的设计速度: VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown (cut-off)emergency cut-off紧急停车: abort|panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带: lay-by|emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed-down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带: marginal strip|side strip|margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩: shoulder|verge|shoulder of road 硬路肩: hard shoulder|hardened verge 软路肩: Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值: minimum|Min|least value 求最小值: minimization找出最小值: min最大值max.最大值原理principle of the maximummaximum principlemaximal principle最大值原理: maximum principle,|maximal principle 离散最大值原理: discrete maximum principle极大值原理，最大值原理: maximum principle车道宽度车道宽度: lane-width自行车道cycle-track自行车道: bicycle path|cycle path|cycle track旗津环岛海景观光自行车道: Cijin Oceanview Bike Path 自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道。
【英语】桥梁工程英语词汇
扩结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing
液压机结构优化设计软件包: HYSOP
连续多跨
多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports
拼接板
splice bar
splice plate
拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate
预应力混凝土
prestressed concrete
预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete
预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam
预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe
预应力钢筋束
预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon|pre-stre ingtendon
装配式预制
装配式预制: precast
装配式预制的: precast-segmental
装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring
安装预应力
安装预应力: prestressed
最优化
optimization
最优化: Optimum Theory|optimization|ALARA
有限元分析
finite element analysis
有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS
反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis
有限元分析软件: HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN
桥梁工程英语词汇
结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制: structural control結構控制: structural control结构控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制： precast装配式预制的： precast-segmental装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力： prestressed最优化optimization最优化： Optimum Theory｜optimization｜ALARA 使最优化： optimized次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁： hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面： girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径： side span &middle spin主梁girder主梁: girder｜main beam|king post 桥主梁： bridge girder主梁翼： main spar单墩单墩: single pier单墩尾水管: single—pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管： one—pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计： optimal structure designing扩结构优化设计： Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包： HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板： splice bar｜scab｜splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber销钉拼接板： pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越: stride leap|across|spanning跨越杆： cross-over pole|crossingpole 跨越点： crossing point｜crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥： rigid frame bridge形刚构桥: T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥： continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比: ratio of rigidity｜stiffness ratio 动刚度比： dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比: stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱: uniform beam｜uniform cross-section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA｜Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师： Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge懸索橋： Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥： stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土： prestressed concrete｜prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管： prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束: pre—stressing tendon｜pre—stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束（预应力配钢筋结构用): parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力: axial tension|axial te ion 轴向拉力，轴向拉伸： axial tension 轴向拉力轴向张力： axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps 桩承台: pile cap｜platformonpiles低桩承台: low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge｜arched bridge 拱橋: Arch bridge｜Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥: Khājū强度intensitystrength强度： intensity|Strength｜Density刚强度： stiffness｜stiffne|westbank stiffness 光强度： light intensity|intensity箍筋hooping箍筋: stirrup|reinforcement stirrup｜hooping 箍筋柱: tied column｜hooped column形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件： prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载: equivalent load等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载： equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态： serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性: elasticity|Flexibility|stretch 彈性： Elastic｜Elasticidad｜弾性弹性体: elastomer｜elastic body|SPUA平截面假定plane cross—section assumption平截面假定： plane cross—section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值： standard value，｜reference value作用标准值: characteristic value of an action 重力标准值: gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值: design value｜value｜designed value 作用设计值： design value of an action荷载设计值： design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度: Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度: Unreliability高可靠度： High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征: geometrical characteristic配位几何特征: coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图: stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图: Cremona’s method机身应力图: fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力： compressive stress|compression stress 抗压应力: compressive stress|pressure load内压应力： internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率: reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析: FEA｜finite element analysis （FEA)|ABAQUS 反有限元分析： inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件： HKS ABAQUS｜MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法: FInite Element｜finite element method 积有限元法： CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制： crack control控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement检查,核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌： check应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress 应力集中器： stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力： principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动: nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论： theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion (moment of flexure)bending momentflexural torque弯矩： bending moment|flexural moment｜kN-m 弯矩图: bending moment diagram｜moment curve 双弯矩: bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心： center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法: hardy cross method|cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图： bending moment diagram|moment curve 最终弯矩图： final bending moment diagram最大弯矩图： maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力: shearing force|shear force｜shear剪力墙： shear wall|shearing wall｜shear panel 剪力钉: shear nails|SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young's modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图: shear diagram｜shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图： Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法： Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙： shear wall｜shearing wall｜shear panel 抗剪力墙： shearwall剪力墙结构： shear wall structure轴力轴力： shaft force|axial force螺栓轴力测试仪： Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力： axial force｜normal force|beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元： isoparametricelement板单元板单元： plate unit托板单元： pallet unit骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon梁(surname）beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学: Structural Mechanics|theory of structures 重结构力学: barodynamics船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度： bending stiffness｜flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度,抗弯劲度： bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构: encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载： ultimate load极限荷载设计： limit load design｜ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学： Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型： constitutive model体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面: yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋: main reinforcement｜Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋： mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁： cantilever beam|cantilever｜outrigger 悬臂梁长： length of cantilever双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线： Catenary,|catenary wire|chainette 伪悬链线： pseudocatenary悬链线长： catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋: stiffening rib|stiffener|ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋： short stiffener支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文: Hydrology水文学： hydrology｜hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文图: hydrograph｜hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标（v） submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁： continuous beam|through beam多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁： gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁: stiffening girder｜buttress brace 加劲梁节点: stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑: buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文學: Hydrologie|水文学|?？？？?？？？? 古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风： Withstand Wind｜Wtstan Wn｜wind resistance 抗风锚: weather anchor抗风性: wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计： Global|overall design|general arrangement 总体设计概念： totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图： general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计： technical design｜technical project 技术设计员： Technical Designer|technician技术设计图: technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计： construction documents design施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计: design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式： Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式： list structure form屋顶结构形式: roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动： Seismic activity｜seismic motion 地震活动性： seismicity|seismic地震活动图： seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系： bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系: SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册—桥涵: Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道： approach|approach road引道坡: approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版： Approach slab装配式装配式桥： fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋: Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体： fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性: durability｜permanence|endurance不耐久性： fugitiveness耐久性试验: endurance test｜life test｜durability test持久状况持久状况: persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况： transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况： accidental situation永久作用永久作用： permanent action永久作用标准值： characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action可变作用标准值： characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用: iris action偶然作用偶然作用： accidental action偶然同化(作用）: accidental assimilation作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值: representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值： characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值: characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class｜Security Level｜safeclass 生物安全等级: Biosafety Level生物安全等級: Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期： design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值: quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应: effects of actions｜effect of an action 互作用效应： interaction effect质量作用效应： mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数： partial safety factor｜partial factor 作用分项系数： partial safety factor for action 抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合： combination for action effects作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合： accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于:单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级： highway classification标准：公路等级代码: Code for highway classification标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码： Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率: designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力： hydraulic power|water power｜water stress 水力学： Hydraulics|hydromechanics|fluid mechanics 水力的： hydraulic｜hydrodynamic｜hyd河槽river channel河槽： stream channel｜river channel|gutter 古河槽: old channel河槽线: channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸： bank｜riverside｜river bank 河岸林： riparian forest河岸权: riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀： bank erosion|stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食： bank erosion河岸侵蚀，堤岸冲刷： bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩： viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance行车道lane行车道： carriageway|traffic lane|Through Lane 快行车道: fast lane西行车道: westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路: A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路： B road， secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞: culvert梁涵洞： Beam Culverts 木涵洞： timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床： river bed｜bed|stream bed冰河床: glacier bed型河床: oxbow|horseshoe bend｜meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩： river shoal｜beach｜river flat 河滩地： flood land｜overflow land河滩区： riffle area高级公路high-type highway高级公路： high—typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥: viaduct｜overhead viaduct 高架橋： Viadukt|Viaducto|高架橋高架桥面： elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量： flood discharge｜flood flow｜peak discharge 洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量： average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度: design speed｜designed speed|design rate设计速度，构造速度： desin speed|desin speed 〈haha最大阵风强度的设计速度： VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown (cut-off)emergency cut-off紧急停车： abort｜panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带: lay—by｜emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀： emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed—down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带： marginal strip|side strip|margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩: shoulder｜verge|shoulder of road 硬路肩： hard shoulder|hardened verge 软路肩: Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值： minimum｜Min|least value 求最小值: minimization找出最小值: min最大值max.最大值原理principle of the maximummaximum principlemaximal principle最大值原理: maximum principle,|maximal principle 离散最大值原理: discrete maximum principle极大值原理，最大值原理： maximum principle车道宽度车道宽度: lane—width自行车道cycle—track自行车道： bicycle path|cycle path｜cycle track旗津环岛海景观光自行车道： Cijin Oceanview Bike Path 自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道.： bicycle path自行车通行自行车通行： cyclists only 禁止自行车通行: NO CYCLING桥下净空underclearance桥下净空： clearance under bridge｜clearce of span桥下高度(桥洞距路面的高度）,桥下净空： underbridge clearance桥下部结构桥下部结构: bridge substructure栏杆railing banister人行道sidewalk无压力无压力: stress—free无压力式涵洞： inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力梯度流动： zero-pressuregradientflow净高clear height漂浮物flotagefloater漂浮物： floatage|Flotsan｜Floats 沉船漂浮物: wreckage|wreck漂浮物浮标: floater管涵pipe culvert管涵: pipe culvert瓦管涵: tile culvert波纹管涵： corrugatedculvert拱涵arch culvert拱涵： arch culvert矩形rectangle通航connected by air, sea traffic or service 通航： connectedbyair|seatrafficorservice 通航闸： navigation lock通航权: right of way无铰拱arch without articulationfixed end arch无铰拱： arch without articulation｜fixed end arch 即无铰拱刚拱： rigidarch(即无铰拱）固端拱： fixed arch无铰框架hingeless frame无铰框架: hingeless frame 无铰的框架: no hinged frame安全带seat belt天桥overpass overbridge crossover天桥面天桥面： flyover deck 荷载load荷载强度load intensity荷载强度: loading intensity|loading inte ity荷载系数loading coefficientload factor荷载系数: load factor｜loading coefficient 荷载系数法： load—factor method安全荷载系数： safety load factor荷载支承结构荷载支承结构： load bearing structure 多孔梁多孔箱形梁： multi-cell box girder纵坡longitudinal slope纵坡： longitudinal gradient|longitudinal slope纵坡线: grade line桥面纵坡： longitudinal slope of the bridge surface横坡crossfallcross slopecross fall横坡: cross slope|transverse slope 桥面横坡: decktransverseslope路拱横坡： crown slopecross fall管道pipeline特大桥特大桥: grand bridge拉斐特大桥: The Lafayette Bridge 高茨玛特大桥: Geitssmatt Brücke桥头堡bridgeheadbridge tower斜交skew intersection坡度gradientgrade排水drain外力（n) external force; foreign pressure 内力internal force边坡side slope美观pleasing to the eye beautifulartistic经济的economical oecumenical economic适用be applicable 防水waterproof桥面deck沥青asphalt(um）bituminous墩台墩台: abutment|abutment wall 墩台石： coping stone桥梁墩台: piers and abutments剪切模量shear modulusrigidity modulusmodulus in shear剪切模量： shear modulus｜rigidity modulus｜GXY 动剪切模量： dynamic shear modulus of soils横向剪切模量: transverse shear modulus剪切强度shear（ing) strength剪切强度： shear strength｜shearing strength|Fe—Fe 动剪切强度: dynamic shear modulus of soils扭转剪切强度: torsional shear strength剪切破坏shear breakdown剪切破坏: shear failure｜shear fracture|shear damage 纯剪切破坏: complete shear failure局部剪切破坏: local shear failure导航navigation永久冻土perpetually frozen soil永久冻土： permafrost｜perennial frost永久凍土: Permafrost｜Permafrostboden｜永久凍土永久冻土台: permafrost table预加力pre—applied force预加力： pre-tension｜pre—appliedforce土重力土的物理性质重力密度： unit weight 土侧压力土的侧压力: earth lateral pressure收缩shrink pull back contract徐变creep徐变： creep比徐变: specific creep 航线徐变: track crawling水浮力水的浮力: buoyancy of water摩擦系数friction coefficient摩擦系数: coefficient of friction｜friction factor 底摩擦系数: bottom-friction factor管摩擦系数: pipe friction coefficient汽车荷载载重汽车荷载: truck loading 冲击力wallop离心力centrifugal force centrifugal pull人群荷载人群荷载: pedestrian load 汽车制动力brake force风荷载wind loadwind loading风荷载: wind load｜wind loading风荷载标准值: characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载体型系数： shapefactorofwindload流水压力流水压力: pressure of water flow自流水静压力： artesian hydrostatic pressure冰压力ice thrustice pressure冰压力: ice pressure｜icepre ure|ice thrust 向岸冰压力: shoreward thrust of ice冰推力冰压力冰壅： icethrust温度作用温度作用: temperature action温度变化作用: Temperaturwechselbelastung温度防腐作用： temperature antiseptic effect支座support saddle支座： support|bearing｜carrier外支座： outer support｜outersu ort 管支座: pipe support撞击作用knock—on effect撞击变质作用: aethoballism代表值representative value代表值: central value｜representative value 类代表值： class mark|class value作用代表值： representative value of an action极限状态ultimate state极限状态: limit state｜ultimate limit state 极限状态设计： ultimate limit state design 破坏极限状态: failure limit state结构自重dead load结构自重： self—weightstructure|dead load以自重桥梁结构预应力法： finsterwalder prestressing method最不利分布least favorable distribution最不利分布： Least favorable distribution，重要性系数重要性系数重要度系数： importance factor抗震antiknockquake—proofearthquake proofing construction earthquake—resistance earthquake proof钢结构steel structure钢结构设计design of steel structuresteel structure designstructural steel design钢结构设计: Design Of Steel Structure钢结构设计规范： Code for design of steel structures 锅炉钢结构设计： Boiler steel structure designing混凝土结构设计混凝土结构设计规范: Code for design of concrete structures 预应力混凝土结构设计软件: PREC温度梯度temperature gradient （tempgrad)温度梯度： temperature gradient｜thermal gradient 负温度梯度: negative temperature gradient温度梯度法： temperaturegradientmethod动力系数power coefficient动力系数: dynamic coefficient制动力系数: Braking force coefficient 气体动力系数： aerodynamiccoefficient动力学dynamicsdyn内摩擦角internal frictional angleangle of internal friction内摩擦角: angle of internal friction真内摩擦角: True angle of internal friction有效内摩擦角: effective angle of internal friction钢材（n） raw steel material (sheets； ingots； etc。