(完整版)复试专业英语
复试的英语模板
复试的英语模板复试是考验学生综合素质的重要环节，英语考试更是一项很大的挑战。
以下是复试英语模板，希望对考生能有所帮助。
一、自我介绍1. GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening, everyone/professor.2. Name and Education BackgroundMy name is XXX, born and raised in XXX city/province. I graduated from XXX University with a Bachelor's/Master's degree in XXX.3. Work or InternshipDuring my undergraduate/postgraduate studies, I did an internship at XXX company/institution for XX months where I learned and improved relevant skills in my field.4. English ProficiencyAs for my English proficiency, I achieved a score of XX on the TOEFL/IELTS exam. And I have also been practicing my English by reading articles and watching English movies.5. Future Plan or GoalMy future plan is to pursue a Ph.D. degree in XXX field and contribute to the development of this industry.二、Presentation of Research1. Background InformationThe research I conducted was about XXX. This topic has been widely discussed in the field of XXX, and my study aims to investigate XXX.2. MethodsI used a qualitative/quantitative research approach tocollect the data. The sample size is XX, and I selected them based on certain criteria.3. Results and AnalysisAfter analyzing the data, I found that XXX. The reasons behind this can be explained as XXX.4. Discussion and ConclusionMy research has contributed to the field of XXX. Moreover, future studies can expand on this by XXX.三、Answer Questions1. Professional Knowledgea) What do you think is the most significant challenge or opportunity in your field at present?Answer: In my field, the most significantchallenge/opportunity is XXX. This is because XXX.b) How would you handle a situation where you faced a problem you didn't have the knowledge or skills to solve? Answer: When faced with a problem that I don't have the knowledge or skills to solve, I would try to seek help from my colleagues, supervisor, or industry professionals. I would also spend time researching and learning to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to handle the problem.2. Communication Skillsa) What methods do you use to communicate complex information to people with a non-professional background in your field? Answer: When communicating complex information to people with a non-professional background in my field, I would try to simplify the language that I use, use visual aids, and provide relatable examples to help them understand.b) Can you describe a situation where you convinced someone to accept your point of view?Answer: One situation where I convinced someone to accept mypoint of view was when XXX. I presented the benefits and examples of my point of view and also listened to the other person's perspective and concerns before finding common ground.以上是复试英语模板，希望能够对考生们提供帮助。
金融考研复试专业英语(终极版)
专业英语汇总1. How to define the aggregate price level? 如何衡量价格指数？Three measures of the aggregate price level are commonly encountered in economic data.(1)The first is the GDP deflator (GDP平减指数), which is defined as nominal GDP divided by real GDP.(2)Another popular measure of the aggregate price level is the Producer Price Index (生产者价格指数) which is a measure of the cost of a basket of goods and services bought by firms.(3)The measure of the aggregate price level that is most frequently reported in the press is the Consumer Price Index (消费者价格指数), which is measured by pricing a basket of goods and services bought by a typical urban household.2. What’s the disadvantage and advantage of holding equity rather than debt? 持有股权的优劣？(1)The main disadvantage of own ing a corporation’s equities rather than its debt is that an equity holder is a residual claimant (剩余求偿权), that is, the corporation must pay all its debt holders before it pays its equity holders .(2)The main advantage of holding equities is that equity holders benefit directly from any increases in the corporation’s profitability or asset value because equities confer ownership rights on the equity holders. Debt holders do not share in this benefit, because their payments are fixed.3. What’s the difference between primary and secondary market? 一级市场与二级市场的区别？(1)A primary market is a financial market in which new issues of a security, such as a bond or a stock, are sold to initial buyers by the corporation or government agency borrowing the funds.(2)A secondary market is a financial market in which securities that have been previously issued can be resold.4. What’s the difference between foreign bond and Eurobond? 外国债券和欧洲债券的区别？(1)Foreign bonds are sold in a foreign country and are denominated in that c ountry’s currency. For example, a bond issued by a Chinese company denominated in U.S. dollars sold in New York.(2)Eurobond is a bond denominated in a currency other than that of the country in which it is sold. For example, a bond denominated in U.S. dollars sold in China.5. What’s asset transformation and diversification？资产转换和分散化(1)Financial intermediaries create and sell assets with risk characteristics that people are comfortable with, and the intermediaries then use the funds they acquire by selling these assets to purchase other assets that may have far more risk. This process of risk sharing is referred as asset transformation, because in a sense, risky assets are turned into safer assets for investors.(2)Diversification entails investing in a portfolio of assets whose returns do not always move together with the result that overall risk is lower than for individual assets. It also refers to “You shouldn't put all your eggs in one basket”. Diversification can eliminate firm-specific risk—the uncertainty associated with the specific companies. But diversification cannot eliminate market risk—the uncertainty associated with the entire economy, which affects all companies traded on the stock market. For example, when the economy goes into a recession, most companies experience falling sales, profit and low stock returns. Diversification reduces the risk of holding stocks, but it does not eliminate it.6. Explain the following concepts: asymmetric information, adverse selection and moral hazard.(1)A symmetric information (信息不对称) refers to that one party often does not know enough about the other party to make accurate decisions. For example, a borrower who takes out a loan usually has better information about the potential returns and risk associated with the investment projects for which the funds are invested than the lender does.(2)Adverse selection(逆向选择) is the problem created by asymmetric information before the transaction occurs. Adverse selection in financial markets occurs when the potential borrowers who are the most likely to default are the ones who most actively seek out a loan and are thus most likely to be selected.(3)Moral hazard (道德风险) is the problem created by asymmetric information after the transaction occurs. Moral hazard in financial markets is the risk that the borrower might engage in activities that are undesirable from the lenders point of view, because they make it less likely that the loan will be paid back.7. What’s the function of money? 货币的职能？Money has three primary functions in any economy: as a medium of exchange, as a unit of account, and as a store of value.(1)When money is used to pay for goods and services, it plays the role of a medium of exchange (流通手段). The use of money as a medium of exchange promotes economic efficiency by minimizing the time spent in exchanging goods and services.(2)The second role of money is to provide a unit of account (价值尺度), that is, it is used to measure value of goods and services in the economy.(3)Money also functions as a store of value (储藏手段). A store of value is used to save purchasing power from the time income is received until the time it is spent. This function of money is useful, because most of us do not want to spend our income immediately upon receiving it, but rather prefer to wait until we have the time or the desire to shop.8. What’s the Fisher equation and Fisher effect? 费雪等式与费雪效应？(1)The Fisher equation states that the nominal interest rate equals the real interest rate plus the expected rate of inflation. The equat ion tells us that all else equal, a rise in a country’s expected inflation rate will eventually cause an equal rise in the nominal interest rate. Similarly, a fall in the expected inflation rate will eventually cause a fall in the nominal interest rate.(2)This long-run relationship between inflation and interest rates is called the Fisher effect. The Fisher effect implies, for example, that if U.S. inflation were to rise permanently from a constant level of 5 percent per year to a constant level of 10 percent per year, dollar interest rates would eventually catch up with the higher inflation, rising by 5 percentage points per year from their initial level. These changes would leave the real rate of return on dollar assets unchanged. The Fisher effect is therefore another example of the general idea that in the long run, purely monetary developments should have no effect on an economy’s real variables.9. How to explain the negative relation between the quantity of money demanded and the interest rate? We can explain that the quantity of money demanded and the interest rate should be negatively related by using the concept of opportunity cost (机会成本), the amount of revenue sacrificed by taking one course of action rather than another. As the interest rate on bonds rises, the opportunity cost of holding money rises, thus money is less desirable and the quantity of money demanded must fall.10. Risk Premium 风险溢价The spread between the interest rates on bonds with default risk and default-free bonds, both of the same maturity, called the risk premium, indicates how much additional interest people must earn to be willing to hold that risky bond.11. Briefly introduce expectations theory, segmented markets theory and liquidity premium theory. (1)The expectations theory (预期假说) of the term structure states the following proposition: the interest rate on a long-term bond will equal an average of the short-term interest rates that people expect to occur over the life of the long-term bond.(2)The segmented markets theory (市场分割假说) of the term structure sees markets for different-maturitybonds as completely separate and segmented. The interest rate for each bond with a different maturity is then determined by the supply of and demand for that bond, with no effects from expected returns on other bonds with other maturities.(3)The liquidity premium theory(流动性溢价假说) of the term structure states that the interest rate on a long-term bond will equal an average of short-term interest rates expected to occur over the life of the long-term bond plus a liquidity premium. It is also called preferred habitat theory (偏好停留假说).12. What’s the difference between adaptive expectation and rational expectation?(1)Adaptive expectation (适应性预期) states that expectations form from past experience only and changes in expectations will occur slowly over time as past data change. For example, expectations of inflation is typically viewed as being an average of past inflation rates. So if inflation had formerly been steady at a 5% rate, expectations of future inflation would also be 5% .(2)Rational expectation(理性预期) can be stated as follows: expectations will be identical to optimal forecasts (the best guess of the future) using all available information.13. Efficient Market Hypothesis 有效市场假说In finance, the efficient-market hypothesis (EMH) asserts that financial markets are "informationally efficient". In consequence of this, one cannot consistently achieve returns in excess of average market returns on a risk-adjusted basis, given the information available at the time the investment is made.There are three major versions of the hypothesis: "weak", "semi-strong", and "strong". The weak-form EMH claims that prices on traded assets (e.g., stocks, bonds, or property) already reflect all past publicly available information. The semi-strong-form EMH claims both that prices reflect all publicly available information and that prices instantly change to reflect new public information. The strong-form EMH additionally claims that prices instantly reflect even hidden or "insider" information. Critics have blamed the belief in rational markets for much of the late-2000s financial crisis.[1][2][3] In response, proponents of the hypothesis have stated that market efficiency does not mean having no uncertainty about the future, that market efficiency is a simplification of the world which may not always hold true, and that the market is practically efficient for investment purposes for most individuals.[4]14. “Lemons Problem”次品问题A particular aspect of the way the adverse selection problem interferes with the efficient functioning of a market is called “lemons problem”.We can use the used-car market to illustrate this concept. Potential buyers of used cars are frequently unable to assess the quality of the car, that is, they can’t tell whether a particular used car is a good car or a lemon (次品). The price that a buyer pays must therefore reflect the average quality of the cars in the market, somewhere between the low value of a lemon and the high value of a good car. The owner of a used car, by contrast, is more likely to know whether the car is a good car or a lemon. If the car is a lemon, the owner is more than happy to sell it at the price the buyer is willing to pay, which, being somewhere between the value of a lemon and a good car, is greater than the lemons value. However, if the car is a good car, the owner knows that the car is undervalued at the price the buyer is willing to pay, and so the owner may not want to sell it. As a result of this adverse selection, few good used cars will come to the market. Because the average quality of a used car available in the market will be low and because few people want to buy a lemon, there will be few sales. The used-car market will function poorly or even disappear.15. Principal-agent Problem 委托-代理问题Principal-agent problem refers to that the managers in control (the agents) may act in their own interest rather than in the interest of the stockholder (the principals) because the managers have less incentive to maximize profits than the stockholder do. The principal-agent problem, which is an example of moral hazard, arises onlybecause a manager has more information about his activities than the stockholder does. So, there is asymmetric information.16. What’s “irrational exuberance” proposed by Alan Greenspan? 非理性繁荣Irrational exuberance refers to a phenomenon that asset prices, in the stock market and real estate, are driven well above their fundamental economic values by investor psychology. The result is an asset-price bubble (资产价格泡沫), such as the tech stock market bubble of the late 1990s or the recent housing price bubble in subprime crisis.17. How to solve asymmetric information problems? 如何解决信息不对称的问题？18. Securitization and Subprime mortgage 资产证券化与次级抵押贷款(1)Subprime mortgages are mortgages for borrowers with less-than-stellar credit records.(2)Securitization is the process of transforming otherwise illiquid financial assets (such as residential mortgages, auto loans, and credit card receivables), which have typically been the main business of banking institutions, into marketable capital market securities.19. What’s time-inconsistency problem? 时间不一致问题The time -inconsistency problem is some thing we deal with continually in everyday life. We often have a plan that we know will produce a good outcome in the long run, but when tomorrow comes, we just can't help ourselves and we deny our plan because doing so has short-run gains. In other words, we find ourselves unable to consistently follow a good plan over time, and the good plan is said to be time-inconsistent and will soon be abandoned .20. Political Business Cycle 政治经济周期Political business cycle is a process that can be illustrated in the following example. Just before an election, expansionary policies are pursued to lower unemployment and interest rates. After the election, the bad effects of these policies, that is high inflation and high interest rates, come home to roost, requiring contractionary policies that politicians hope the public will forget before the next election.21. What’s money multiplier and what are the factors that affect it? 货币乘数及其影响因素？(1)The money multiplier, denoted by m, tells us how much the money supply changes for a given change in the monetary base. The relationship between the money supply, the money multiplier and the monetary base isdescribed by the following equation: M = m ×MB(2)The money multiplier is a function of the currency ratio set by depositor c, the excess reserves ratio set by banks e, and the required reserve ratio set by the Fed r. The money multiplier m is thus22. What are the tools of monetary policy? 货币政策工具There are three tools of monetary policy that can be conducted by the central bank, such as open market operations, discount lending and reserve requirements.(1)Open market operations (公开市场操作) are the most important monetary policy tool, because they are the primary determinants of changes in interest rates and the monetary base, the main source of fluctuations in the money supply. Open market purchases expand reserves and the monetary base, thereby increasing the money supply and lowering short-term interest rates. Open market sales shrink reserves and the monetary base, decreasing the money supply and raising short-term interest rates.Open market operations have four advantages over the other tools of monetary policy: ①Open market operations occur at the initiative of the Fed, which has complete control over their volume. ②Open market operations are flexible and precise, and they can be used to any extent. ③Open market operations are easily reversed.④Open market operations can be implemented quickly, since they involve no administrative delays. (2)The facility at which banks can borrow reserves from the Fed is called the discount window (贴现窗口). The facility is intended to be a backup source of liquidity for banks during financial crisis.The most important advantage of discount policy is that the Fed can use it to perform its role of lender of last resort (最后贷款人). The disadvantage of discount policy is that the decisions to take out discount loans are made by banks and are therefore not completely controlled by the Fed.(3)Changes in reserve requirements (法定存款准备金) affect the money supply by causing the money supply multiplier to change. A rise in reserve requirements reduces the amount of deposits that can be supported by a given level of the monetary base and will lead to a contraction of the money supply. A rise in reserve requirements also increases the demand for reserves and raises the federal funds rate. Conversely, a decline in reserve requirements leads to an expansion of the money supply and a fall in the federal funds rate.Reserve requirements have at least three disadvantages: ①Owing to financial innovation, reserve requirements are no longer binding for most banks, so this tool is much less effective than it once was. ②Raising the requirements can cause immediate liquidity problems for banks where reserve requirements are binding. ③Continually fluctuating reserve requirements would also create more uncertainty for banks and make their liquidity management more difficult.23. Law of One Price and Theory of Purchasing Power Parity一价定理与购买力评价理论(1)The law of one price states that if two countries produce an identical good, and transportation costs and trade barriers are very low, the price of the good should be the same throughout the world no matter which country produces it.(2)T he theory of purchasing power parity (PPP) states that exchange rates between any two currencies will adjust to reflect changes in the price levels of the two countries. The theory of PPP is simply an application of the law of one price to national price levels rather than to individual prices. The statement that exchange rates equal relative price levels is sometimes referred to as absolute PPP (绝对购买力平价). Relative PPP (相对购买力平价) states that the percentage change in the exchange rate between two currencies over any period equals the difference between the percentage changes in national price levels.24. Real Exchange Rate 实际汇率The real exchange rate refers to the rate at which domestic goods can be exchanged for foreign goods. In effect, it is the price of domestic goods relative to the price of foreign goods denominated in the domesticcurrency. For example, if a basket of goods in New York costs $50, while the cost of the same basket of goods in Tokyo costs $75 because it costs 7500 yen while the exchange rate is at 100 yen per dollar, then the real exchange rate is 0.66 (=$50/$75). The real exchange rate is below l, indicating that it is cheaper to buy the basket of goods in the United States than in Japan.25. Why the theory of purchasing power parity cannot fully explain exchange rates? 购买力平价的缺陷(1)Contrary to the assumption of the law of one price, transport costs and restrictions on trade certainly do exist. These trade barriers may be high enough to prevent some goods from being traded between countries.(2)Monopolistic practices in goods markets may interact with transport costs and other trade barriers to weaken further the link between the prices of similar goods sold in different countries.(3)Because the inflation data reported in different countries are based on different commodity baskets, there is no reason for exchange rate changes to offset official measures of inflation differences, even when there are no barriers to trade and all products are tradable.26. Monetary Neutrality 货币中性Monetary neutrality states that in the long run, a one-time percentage rise in the money supply is matched by the same one-time percentage rise in the price level, leaving unchanged the real money supply and all other real variables such as real interest rates.27. Exchange Rate Overshooting 汇率超调The phenomenon that the exchange rate falls by more in the short run than it does in the long run when the money supply increases is called exchange rate overshooting. It can help explain why exchange rates exhibit so much volatility.Exchange rate overshooting is a direct consequence of the short-run rigidity of the price level. In a hypothetical world where the price level could adjust immediately to its new, long-run level after a money supply increase, the interest rate would not fall because prices would adjust immediately and prevent the real money supply from rising. Thus, the exchange rate would maintain equilibrium simply by jumping to its new, long-run level right away.28. Interest Parity Condition 利率平价条件(1)The uncovered interest parity condition(非抛补利率平价) states that the domestic interest rate equals the foreign interest rate minus the expected appreciation of the domestic currency, or equivalently, the domestic interest rate equals the foreign interest rate plus the expected appreciation of the foreign currency. If the domestic interest rate is higher than the foreign interest rate, there is a positive expected appreciation of the foreign currency, which compensates for the lower foreign interest rate. This condition can be rewritten as(2)The covered interest parity condition(抛补利率平价) states that the rates of return on dollar deposits and “covered” foreign deposits must be the same. Suppose you want to buy a euro deposit with dollars but would like to be certain about the number of dollars it will be worth at the end of a year. You can avoid exchange rate risk by buying a euro deposit and, at the same time, selling the proceeds of your investment forward. We say you have “covered” yourself, that is, avoided the possibility of an unexpected depreciation of the euro.29. Unsterilized Foreign Exchange Intervention and Sterilized Foreign Exchange Intervention(1)A foreign exchange intervention in which a central bank allows the purchase or sale of domestic currency to have an effect on the monetary base, is called an unsterilized foreign exchange intervention (非冲销式干预). An unsterilized intervention in which domestic currency is sold to purchase foreign assets leads to a gain in international reserves, an increase in the money supply, and a depreciation of the domestic currency. Anunsterilized intervention in which domestic currency is purchased by selling foreign assets leads to a drop in international reserves, a decrease in the money supply, and an appreciation of the domestic currency.(2)A foreign exchange intervention with an offsetting open market operation that leaves the monetary base unchanged is called a sterilized foreign exchange intervention (冲销式干预). A sterilized intervention leaves the money supply unchanged and so has no direct way of affecting interest rates or the expected future exchange rate.30. Fixed Exchange Rate Regime, Floating Exchange Rate Regime and Managed Float Regime(1)In a fixed exchange rate regime (固定汇率制), the value of a currency is pegged relative to the value of one other currency, which is called the anchor currency (锚货币), so that the exchange rate is fixed in terms of the anchor currency.(2)In a floating exchange rate regime (浮动汇率制), the value of a currency is allowed to fluctuate against all other currencies.(3)When countries intervene in foreign exchange markets in an attempt to influence their exchange rates by buying and selling foreign assets, the regime is referred to as a managed floating regime (管理浮动汇率制)ora dirty floating (肮脏浮动).31. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Gold Standard? 金本位的利与弊？(1)Before World War I, the world economy operated under the gold standard, a fixed exchange rate regime in which the currency of most countries was convertible directly into gold at fixed rates, so exchange rates between currencies were also fixed.(2)The fixed exchange rates under the gold standard had the important advantage of encouraging world trade by eliminating the uncertainty that occurs when exchange rates fluctuate.(3)There are disadvantages of gold standard as follows: ①Adherence to the gold standard meant that a country had no control over its monetary policy, because its money supply was determined by gold flows between countries. ②Monetary policy throughout the world was greatly influenced by the production of gold and gold discoveries.32. Currency Board and Dollarization 货币局制度与美元化(1)Currency board (货币局制度) means that the domestic currency is backed 100% by a foreign currency and in which the note-issuing authority, whether the central bank or the government, establishes a fixed exchange rate to this foreign currency and stands ready to exchange domestic currency for the foreign currency at this rate whenever the public requests it. A currency board is just a variant of a fixed exchange-rate target in which the commitment to the fixed exchange rate is especially strong because the conduct of monetary policy is in effect put on autopilot, and taken completely out of the hands of the central bank and the government.(2)Dollarization (美元化) means the adoption of a sound currency, like the U.S. dollar, as a country’s money. Indeed, dollarization is just another variant of a fixed exchange-rate target with an even stronger commitment mechanism than a currency board provides. The common disadvantage of both regimes is that a country that ties its exchange rate to an anchor currency of a larger country loses control of its monetary policy.33. Quantity Theory of Money 货币数量论The quantity theory of money states that nominal income is determined solely by movements in the quantity of money. We can derive the conclusion from the equation of exchange (交易方程式): MV=PY.Since the institutional and technological features of the economy would affect velocity of money (货币流通速度) only slowly over time, so velocity V would normally be reasonably constant in the short run.Because the classical economists thought that wages and prices were completely flexible, they believed that the level of aggregate output Y produced in the economy during normal times would remain at the full-employment level, so Y in the equation of exchange could also be treated as reasonably constant in the short run.So, for the classical economists, the quantity theory of money provided an explanation of movements in the price level: movements in the price level result solely from changes in the quantity of money.34. Liquidity Preference Theory 流动性偏好理论The liquidity preference theory of John Maynard Keynes pointed out that there are three motives behind the demand for money: the transactions motive, the precautionary motive, and the speculative motive. The demand of money for transaction and precautionary motives is proportional to income, while the demand of money for speculative motive is negatively related to the level of interest rate. So the demand for real money balances is a function of interest rate and income as follow35. Friedman’s Modern Quantity Theory of Money 弗里德曼的现代货币数量论Friedman stated that the demand for money should be a function of the resources available to individuals (their wealth) and the expected returns on other assets relative to the expected return on money. From this reasoning, Friedman expressed his formulation of the demand for money as follows:Unlike Keynes’s theory, which indicates that interest rates are an important determinant of the demand for money, Friedman's theory suggests that changes in interest rates should have little effect on the demand for money.36. Crowding Out Effect of Fiscal Policy 财政政策的挤出效应Expansionary fiscal policy will crowd out investment and net exports, which decrease because of the rise in the interest rate. This situation is called crowding out (挤出效应).When the demand for money is unaffected by the interest rate, the LM curve is vertical. An expansionary fiscal policy does not lead to a rise in output but a sharp in interest rate, which means the increased government spending have completely crowed out investment and net exports. This situation is called complete crowding out (完全挤出).37. Transmission Mechanisms of Monetary Policy 货币政策传导机制(1)Traditional Interest-Rate Channel 利率机制An expansionary monetary policy leads to a fall in real interest rates, which in turn lowers the cost of capital, causing a rise in investment spending, thereby leading to an increase in aggregate demand and a rise in output.(2)Exchange Rate Channel 汇率机制An expansionary monetary policy leads to a fall in real interest rates, which in turn the currency depreciates, causing a rise in net exports, thereby leading to an increase in aggregate demand and a rise in output.(3)Tobin’s q Theory 托宾q理论。
数学专业英语单词复试
数学专业英语单词复试Mathematics Major English Vocabulary for Interview1. Can you introduce yourself briefly?Sure. My name is [Your Name], and I am currently a mathematics major at [Your University]. I have a strong passion for numbers and problem-solving, which is why I chose to pursue a degree in mathematics.2. Why did you choose to study mathematics?I have always been fascinated by the beauty andprecision of mathematics. I enjoy the challenge of solving complex problems and the logical reasoning that comes with it. Mathematics offers a unique way of thinking and approaching various real-world issues, which is why I decided to study it.3. What are your strengths as a mathematics student?I believe my strengths lie in my analytical skills and my ability to think critically. I am also very organized and detail-oriented, which helps me when working on complex mathematical problems. Additionally, I have a strongfoundation in calculus, algebra, and statistics, which are essential for a mathematics major.4. Can you give an example of a difficult mathematical problem you have solved?Certainly. I once worked on a research project that involved modeling the spread of a disease usingdifferential equations. It was a challenging problem as it required a deep understanding of both mathematics and epidemiology. However, after several weeks of intense work and collaboration with my peers, we were able to come up with a comprehensive model that accurately predicted the spread of the disease.5. How do you stay motivated when faced with difficult mathematical concepts?I stay motivated by breaking down the problem into smaller, more manageable parts. I also like to seek help from professors, classmates, or online resources when I get stuck. Additionally, I remind myself of the importance of perseverance and hard work in mastering difficult mathematical concepts.6. What are your career goals as a mathematics major?My ultimate goal is to pursue a career in academia as a mathematics professor. I am passionate about teaching and sharing my knowledge with others, and I believe that becoming a professor will allow me to continue learning and growing in the field of mathematics.中文翻译：数学专业英语单词复试1. 你能简要介绍一下自己吗？当然。
(完整word版)生物化学复试面试英语翻译
1.The repica of each strand of DNA has the base sequence of its complementarystrand，and from one strand，the other can be made。
This important characteristic of the molecule allows for the fidelity of DNA replication, transcription, and translation.DNA每条链的复制产物与其互补链相同，通过一条链，即可获得另一条链.DNA分子的这种重要特征确保了DNA分子的复制，转录,翻译的精确性。
2.Two major categories of enzymes are important tools in the isolation of DNA and the preparation of recombinant DNA: restriction endonucleases and DNA ligases. Restriction endonucleases recognize a specific, rather short, nucleotide sequence on a double—stranded DNA molecule, called a restriction site。
在DNA分离和重组DNA的获得过程中，有两类酶是重要的工具：限制性核酸内切酶以及DNA连接酶。
限制性核酸内切酶识别双链DNA分子上一个特定的、相当短的核酸序列，该序列被称作限制性位点。
3.Because its activity is easily detected by color reactions and its expression is inducible，β-galactosidase has become an important enzyme in DNA biotechnology。
（完整版）复试专业英语
（完整版）复试专业英语复试的专业英语应该是一样的，题型是单词翻译（10个中译英，10个英译中，只要和物理有关的都有可能考，像电容、电阻、电感等词语），1篇中译英的小短文，1篇中译英的小短文，还有两个计算题吧（有记得有一个是和德布罗意波有关的），英语的话需要复习的内容也不太多。
如果你复试考固体物理的话，可以复习下课本上一些重要的名词，要名词解释，其它的你还是参考一下学校复试的参考书目或考查范围吧。
参考那个复习一下。
回复龙腾江:具体的题目我是不记得了，短文都是物理或物理史相关的。
涉及的内容很广，到时候看你平时的积累了。
回复龙腾江: 什么专业的? 去年的英语50分试题10分的中英互译20小题（10个英翻中，10个中翻英）都是关于光学和电学的单词比如晶闸管，二极管，放大器，干涉，衍射，光伏等然后15分的段落英汉互译，我只记得有一个是介绍伽利略的比萨斜塔实验的。
后面两道英文物理应用题，一题是子弹打入木块的经典物理力学题目，动量守恒和动能守恒就可以求解的，比较简单，还有一个光学的题目要用到普朗克常量和定理。
回复龙腾江:专业英语的分数直接记入复试总分。
复试总分=笔试150分+面试100分所以英语考的好或者不好直接影响你的总分。
所以不能单靠英语分数拉开差距这个是一个整体。
英语不能考的太差悄悄话回复龙腾江: 全院统考去年的题目和光学相关的比较多。
因为我这块是学电子的所以你问的那个光学应用题我当时没写出来只记得给的条件很少。
好像是只要有λ=h/p 这个公式答案就出来了不过当时根本不记得公式不记得普朗克常理是多少。
这个英语分数是算在整个复试笔试的分数范畴里的每个专业的专业试题不同导致最后的差距被拉开去年就有初试第一复试后总分倒数的情况出现所以还是要保持状态认真复习的悄悄话回复龙腾江:反正整体来讲不难。
名词互译那里，我其实当时也没有准备。
力学、热学、光学、电磁学和原子物理的专业名词都有出。
你可以看看大学物理书后面附录一般都有专业中英文名词对照表，看个眼熟就可以了吧。
研究生入学考试复试英语大全
1.开场白 Good morning. I am very glad to be here for this interview.2.姓名，英文名，毕业院校，毕业专业，毕业学院 First let me introduce myself. My name is LiShuai, and my English name is Jacky Lee. I've finished my undergraduate education in Xidian University, Majoring in Electronic Science and Technology in the college of Technical Physics.3.性格，爱好，实践经验 I am open-minded, willing and have broad interests like basketball, reading and especially in engineering such as software programming, website design, hardware design. For example, during the past four years, I have accomplished two websites: one is the website of our school, and the other is the website of the doctor forum of china 2007. Furthermore, I am interested in C plus plus programming language and have written some application programs. In July in the last year,I finished my graduate project with flying colors,which was a software application about Image Process . In addition, I have also finished some projects about embedded system by using MCU when I wasa junior.4.为什么想读研,将来愿意从事的方向,读研时的打算 Although I have broad interests in many aspects and grasp the essential knowledge of the major, but I think at present, I can do many things in a superficial level, but not be competent to do things professionally owing to lack of ample knowledge and ability. So I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. The major that I hope pursue for my further education is IC design. Because I find integrated circuits are playing a more and more important role in our modern society. And nowadays in China, with the recognition by the government, our domestic integrated circuits industry is growing rapidly and that may provide a lot of chances to us. I plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time. And I hope I can form a systematic view of micro electronics and IC design technology and make a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.5.结束语 OK, that’s all. Thank you very much.考研复试英语自我介绍范文全集自我介绍 (self-introduction) 考研复试英语自我介绍范文1: Good afternoon, teachers. I am very glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is abc, 25 years old. I come from Weifang, a beautiful city of Shandong Province. I graduated from Commercial College in July, 2001 and major in finance. Then, I was a teacher in abc, When I was a senior school student, I am interested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of Marxism, especially I finished reading “the florilegium of Mao ZeDong”. From then on, I have dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated great interests in theory study, especially in Marxism. I have a dream, a dream of my study. I wish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the Marxism. If I have the opportunity to study in abc University, I’ll dabble in as much as document about the specialty as possible. If it is possible, I want to get the primary accomplishment in my major, at least, a stable basis. Personally, for today’s China, the first task to the development of Marxism is a process of construction. That’s to say, we should understand Marxism mostly from the aspect of construction and development of social society. Only when our socialistic country has a more rapid and balance development than the capitalistic, we can enhance the attractiveness and persuasion of Marxism eventually. 考研复试英语自我介绍范文2: respected Professors: Good afternoon! I'm great honored to meet you here.Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction: I'm *******,26 years old , born in ***** city ,HeNan Province.In year 1996,I entered ********University, majoring in Machincal Designing and Producing. During those 4 years'study,I worked hard and I was always active in various activities . I gained the first scholarship for four times and I joined the Communist Party at the college.After my graduation in June 2000,I worked in --------company.I got a position in the Technology Department the first year and I was involved in several internet projects, such as the one for College student Recruitment in Henan Province and the one for Computer Center in Mathmatics Department in Zhengzhou University. Owning to my hard work ,I was rewarded the Best Newcomer Prize in the year 2000. The next year, I was transferred into the PrincipalCustomer Department, responsible for the Developing and strengthening a good relationship between the principal customers and my company .Two major customers, Henan Provincipal Department of Transportation and Henan Provincial Department of Personnel, are under my work. However,with time going on ,the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I'm really interested in the Enterprise Management .I find many enterprises have the problem of an unmatched management to its developing speed . I'm eager to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in this University. So I resigned in August , 2003 and started the way to pursuing my studies. After about half year's hard work, I'm finally standing before you honorable professors now. I'm really excited . Though I've sacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies, I believe it's worthwhile. I believe working hard will finally be repaied .Thank you ! 考研复试英语自我介绍范文3: Good morning: My name is XX, you can also call me Eason,I has such an english name just because the pronunciation of it is like my chinese name. I graduated from this university last year, and major in computer science, I liked computer very much, especially in multimedia technology, and wanted to make some achievement in this field, but when I finished my school, I realized that what I had learned was not enough for this target, I thought it would be great if I can continue my interest in that, so that was why I choose to further my study with a master degree. Well, in my spare time, I like soccer, pop music, and stamp, being a soccer fan, I always show my love to Manchester United and Ryan Giggs is my favorite. I also like English very much, and had passed Band six this year, but I do think it’s still a long way to study it, so I wouldn’t give up my English studying, and improve my oral and listening ability. So that’s all, thank you. 考研复试英语自我介绍范文4: Good morning, teachers, I am honored to be informed to have this interview. Introduce yourself First let me introduce myself, my name is XX, 23 years old, and David is my English name. I am open-minded, easy to adapt, compatible with my friends, and willing to help others. Introduce your college I studied in XX University. Although it is not well know, I still appreciate it, because it offers me a chance to develop my abilities. During my college years, I have made rapid and great progress in manyareas, as a student, I work very hard, and obtain scholarship many times, as a monitor, I work earnestly, also gain good comments from teachers and classmates, working as a member of Student Union, I strive to finish any assignment perfectly. In a word, I learned a lot in my college life. Introduce your family In my family, there are three members, my farther, my mother, and I. My parents are workers, my father works very hard, and he is always fully occupied, so most of the housework is done by my mother, of course, while I am at home, I would help her. I love my parents and they love me, too. When I make a success, they are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I failed, instead of blaming, they always share sorrow with me, and encourage me not to give up. During my preparation for graduate examination, the support from my family is always my momentum. Parents’ love is unselfish, I am deeply affected, so I will do all what I can to repay them. Introduce your hometown My hometown is XX, a young city in XX Province. It is famous for its XX and XX. There are great scenes here, XX, XX, XX, and so on. Each year, many people come here for tour and investment. So I believe that, with the joint efforts of every person, a better future of XX is coming (round the corner). Introduce your reason for preparing the postgraduate exam During the past four years, I have learned a lot of professional knowledge and practical skills, but gradually, I realize it is not enough. In my opinion, further study is actually urgent for me to realize and finally achieve self-value. Life is precious, it is necessary to catch any opportunity for self-development, especially in the competitive modern society. Therefore, I prefer to go on for further education. Why do you choose to study in our department? I am deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when connecting to the web site of your department. In addition, I am attracted by the process of XX, and want to do something for XX. As the proverb says ‘process is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.’ If I got a chance to study here, I would like to continue to accept professional training, in order to get ready for working in the future. I hope I can achieve my goal soon. About your future plans: What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?There must be many things to learn if I were enrolled into my ideal research field. I hope I can build up a systematic view of XX, especially in the fields of XX. Sincerely, my wish is to get a complete comprehension of XX. On the other hand, Iam dreaming of the participation of some relevant projects of my major, for this reason, I will get more experience in practice. And what’s more, I expect to continue my study for doctorate degree, if it is possible. In a word, I am looking forward to making up a solid foundation for future profession which is based on three years of study here. Do you have any hobbies? In my spare time, I like reading books, collecting cards and coins, playing volleyball, communicating with friends, and so on. I also like English very much, I am fond of watching English films and listening to English songs, I passed College English Test Band six in September, 2003, I do believe there is still a long way for me to learn English well enough, however I will not shrink back, Because I realize that English is a bridge connected our country with the outside world. Learning English is the most direct and available method for intercourse among countries and also useful for us to get advanced knowledge and technology from other nations.考研复试英语自我介绍范文5: Good morning, everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview. First, let me introduce myself to you. My name is Qin Jiayin. I was born on April 23, 1981. I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin Normal University this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent, outgoing and creative. At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity! Reasons for taking postgraduate exams: First of all, I love my major. Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization. It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens’ thoughts. What’s more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society. I am fascinated by the great masters’ refreshing or warm or profound styles as well. But I am not easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge. I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further. This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams. Next, I love the feeling in the university. It is full of youthful spirit. And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere. And the most important, it’s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching.自我介绍 (一)Good morning, my dear teachers, my dear professors. I am very glad to be here for your interview. my name is SongYonghao, I am 22 years old. I come from Luoyang, a very beautiful aicent city. my undergratuade period will be accomplished in Chang’an University in July, 2004. And now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to Tongji University. Generally speaking, I am a hard working student especially do the thing I am interested in. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. When i was sophomore, I found web design very interesting, so I learned it very hard. To weaver a homepage for myself, I stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month, and I am the first one in my class who owns his homepage. Furthermore, I am a person with great perserverence. During the days preparing for the first examination, I insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like. And just owning to this, I could concentrate on my study andsucceeded in the end. Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and chinese chess. Also english is my favorate. I often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday, and write compositions to improve my witten ability. But I know my english is not good enough, I will continue studying. Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention. After my graduation in June 2000,I worked in ××××company. I got a position in the Technology Department the first year and I was involved in several internet projects, such as the one for College student Recruitment in Henan Province andthe one for Computer Center in Mathmatics Department in Zhengzhou University. Owning to my hard work ,I was rewarded the Best Newcomer Prize in the year 2000. The next year, I was transferred into the Principal Customer Department, responsible for the Developing and strengthening a goodrelationship between the principal customers and my company. Two major customers, Henan Provincipal Department of Transportation and Henan Provincial Department of Personnel, areunder my work. However,with time going on ,the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I'm really interested in the Enterprise Management .I find many enterprises have the problem of an unmatched management to its developing speed . I'm eager to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in thisUniversity. So I resigned in August , 2003 and started the way to pursuing my studies. After about half year's hard work, I'm finally standing before you honorable professors now. I'm really excited. Though I've sacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies, I believe it's worthwhile. I believe working hard willfinally be prepaied. Thank you !Plans in the postgraduate study(研究生计划) (一)Good afternoon, teachers. I am very glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ABC, 25 years old. I come from Weifang, a beautiful city of Shandong Province. I graduated from Commercial College in July, 2001 and major in finance. Then, I was a teacher in ABC, When I was a senior school student, I am interested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of Marxism, especially I finished reading “the Florilegium of Mao ZeDong”. From then on,I have dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated greatinterests in theory study, especially in Marxism. I have a dream, a dream of my study. I wish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the Marxism. If I have the opportunity to study in xx University, I’ll dabble in as much as document about the specialty as possible.If it is possible, I want to get the primary accomplishment in my major, atleast, a stable basis. Personally, for today’s China, the first task to the development of Marxism is a process of construction. That’s to say, we should understand Marxism mostly from the aspect of construction and development of social society. Only when our socialistic country has a more rapid and balance development than the capitalistic, we can enhance the attractiveness andpersuasion of Marxism eventually. (二)If luckily I got the chance to learn environment engineering in Tong ji university, I will concentrate on the study and reserch in this field. First I will hard to learn the theoritical knowledge, constucting a solid base for my future work; second I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor and classmate. And through this, I can get something that cannot be acquired from the textooks. I believe after 2 years of learning ,my dream willfinally come true.Reasons for taking postgraduate exams & Leisure(考研原因) Good morning. My name is ××, you can also call me Eason, I has such an english name just because the pronunciation of it is like my chinese name. I graduated from this university last year, and major in computer science, I liked computer very much, especially in multimedia technology, and wanted to make some achievement in this field, but when I finished my school, I realized that what I had learned was not enough for this target, I thought it would be great if I can continue my interest in that, so that was why I choose tofurther my study with a master degree. Well, in my spare time, I like soccer, pop music, and stamp, being a soccer fan, I always show my love to Manchester United and Ryan Giggs is my favorite.I also like English very much, and had passed Band six this year, but I dothink it’s still a long way to study it, so I wouldn’t give up my English studying, and improve my oral and listening ability. So that’s all, thank you. (二)First of all, I love my major. Chinese literature is the symbol of thestart of Chinese literary modernization. It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens’ thoughts. What’s more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society. I am fascinated by the great masters’ refreshing or warm or profound styles as well. But I am not easily satisfied with such superficialknowledge. I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further. This is a very important reason for me to take thepostgraduate exams. Next, I love the feeling in the university. It is full of youthful spirit. And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere. And the most important, it’s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching. Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem. That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university. I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person. I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job. That’s my simple but clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.My hometown 我的家乡 (一)I am from luoyang, a beautiful city in Henan province. It is famous as the "capital of nine dynasties" and enjoy the honer that Luoyang peony is thebest in the world. Luoyang played a very important role in chinese history. So it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved. Such as Longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china and White Horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism. Luoyang peony is world-famous. Every year, many tourists travel to Luoyang to see the beauty of peony. The people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world. I like my hometown very much. (二)I am from Fuzhou, a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on. You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. Theyare known for high-quality. Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.Thereis my beloved hometown.My university(我的大学) (一)I’m graduating form ××University this June which has a history of 50 years. It shares many same characteristics with Jilin University. Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere. Four years’ studying there made me an independent, optimistic and strict girl. I appreciate the education myuniversity gave me. Thank you for your time! (二)××University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in ??and covers an area of over ?? mu. The building area is ?? square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations,especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the ××universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of ? books. Various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases.For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern educationtechnical center and so on.about family(你的家庭) There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too. During my prepareing for coming here, my parents’ love and support have always been my power. And I hope in future I will be able to repay them.考研复试 ◇ 攻克笔试： 通过上网和询问，了解所报考院校的专业特色，认真复习专业课，尤其是学校指定的复试参考书一定要认真通读。
四川大学英语口语复试完整版(打印版)
英语口语复试完整版(打印版)复试中的口试要求从以下三个方面进行评价:1、语言准确性（语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性）2、话语的长短和连贯性（内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等）3、语言的灵活性和适合性（语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动能和目的适应）评价成绩为:a优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难b良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流c及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流d不及格--不具有口头表达能力中科院招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语口试暂行办法口试内容与结构分为两部分，有两名教师参加口试工作，一名教师主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评分；另一名教师专事评分，不参与交谈。
两名口试教师所给的分数各占口试成绩的50%。
第一部分:考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力（3分钟）。
第二部分:考查学生连续表达的能力。
考生从所给你的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法（3分钟）。
口试用材料（部分,仅供参考）part ainterlocutor(问话者):------good morning. my name is ……,and this is my colleague…..he is just going to listening to us .are your name is…..?------first of all, we’d like to know sth. about you, so i’m going to ask some questions about yourself.(从以下各项问题中选择几个适当的问题提问考生)------hometownwhere are you from?how long have you lived there?how do you like it? why?do you live near here? where about?what do you think are the good points about living in this city?------familycould you tell us sth. about you family?what does your family usually do for the weekend?what do you think about living together with your parents?------leisuredo you have any hobbies?how did you become interested in the hobbies?------study/workwhy do you choose to study at our institute?why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?what are your favorite subjects?what kind of job did you do?have you ever worked during the vacation?why do you want to go back to study instead of going on with your work?what qualifications are needed in order to do your job well?what did you enjoy most about your campus life?------future planswhat do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?do you think english is important for your future plans? in what aspects is it important?part binterlocutor(问话者):------now i’d like you to talk about sth. for about 3 minutes.here is a list of topics(将一组话题或问题递给学生)，pls read the topics and choose one from the list you like to talk about. you’ll have 5 minutes to prepare for your talk.(5 分钟后)could you tell me what you want to talk about? all right, you’ll have 3 minutes to give your talk. would you begin?(the interloculor may intervene only when necessary)topics/questions(只列举了一部分话题)------give your comment on the statement that “a part-time job is an important experience that every college student should have.”------use specific examples to set forth your views on the saying “haste makes waste”.------describe one of your own experiences to demonstrate that “nothing ever becomes real till it is exp erienced”------explain your understanding of the conventional belief that “age brings wisdom”------what are the current problems of college education? how to resolve them?------some people say there is no absolute truth because “truth” is defined by peo ple and there is no objectivity whenever people are involved. does absolute truth exist or not ?why?1. 自我介绍(self-introduce)Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ***, 24.I come from ******,the capital of *******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you .I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am givena chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.2.考研原因(reasons for my choice)There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment . This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study)First, I hope I can form systematic view of *****. As for ******, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as **************. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.4 .介绍你的家乡(about hometown)I am from , a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on . . You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. Theyare known for high-quality. Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家庭(about family)There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too.During my prepareing for coming here ,my parents’love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.6.你的大学(about university)**********University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in *******and covers an area of over******* mu. The building area is ************square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of *******books. . various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.关于录取复试时的口试问题！口试去年一共分3部，总用时大概10分钟！1、自己准备一个introduction!要求脱稿说大约3分钟。
上海大学通信学院复试专业课英语
temperature of an object, the faster its electrons vibrate and
the shorter its peak wavelength of emitted radiation.
12
5 Electromagnetic spectrum
The fundamental unit of electromagnetic phenomena is the
light, and vice versa
14
6
The entire array of electromagnetic waves comprises the EM
spectrum. The waves are called electromagnetic because they
consist of combined electric and magnetic waves that result
the emergence of the space program in the 1960s, Earthorbiting astronauts acted much like tourists by taking photos out the window of their spacecraft.
New Words
tether 拴，束缚 topographic 地形的，地形学的
novelty 新奇，新鲜事物
oblique 倾斜的 emergence 出现 astronaut 宇航员 categorize 分类
reconnaissance 侦察
perspective 透视图，透视的 Earth-orbiting 绕地球轨道运转的 emit 放射，射出 photon 光子
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复试的专业英语应该是一样的，题型是单词翻译（10个中译英，10个英译中，只要和物理有关的都有可能考，像电容、电阻、电感等词语），1篇中译英的小短文，1篇中译英的小短文，还有两个计算题吧（有记得有一个是和德布罗意波有关的），英语的话需要复习的内容也不太多。
如果你复试考固体物理的话，可以复习下课本上一些重要的名词，要名词解释，其它的你还是参考一下学校复试的参考书目或考查范围吧。
参考那个复习一下。
回复龙腾江:具体的题目我是不记得了，短文都是物理或物理史相关的。
涉及的内容很广，到时候看你平时的积累了。
回复龙腾江: 什么专业的? 去年的英语50分试题10分的中英互译20小题（10个英翻中，10个中翻英）都是关于光学和电学的单词比如晶闸管，二极管，放大器，干涉，衍射，光伏等然后15分的段落英汉互译，我只记得有一个是介绍伽利略的比萨斜塔实验的。
后面两道英文物理应用题，一题是子弹打入木块的经典物理力学题目，动量守恒和动能守恒就可以求解的，比较简单，还有一个光学的题目要用到普朗克常量和定理。
回复龙腾江:专业英语的分数直接记入复试总分。
复试总分=笔试150分+面试100分所以英语考的好或者不好直接影响你的总分。
所以不能单靠英语分数拉开差距这个是一个整体。
英语不能考的太差悄悄话回复龙腾江: 全院统考去年的题目和光学相关的比较多。
因为我这块是学电子的所以你问的那个光学应用题我当时没写出来只记得给的条件很少。
好像是只要有λ=h/p 这个公式答案就出来了不过当时根本不记得公式不记得普朗克常理是多少。
这个英语分数是算在整个复试笔试的分数范畴里的每个专业的专业试题不同导致最后的差距被拉开去年就有初试第一复试后总分倒数的情况出现所以还是要保持状态认真复习的悄悄话回复龙腾江:反正整体来讲不难。
名词互译那里，我其实当时也没有准备。
力学、热学、光学、电磁学和原子物理的专业名词都有出。
你可以看看大学物理书后面附录一般都有专业中英文名词对照表，看个眼熟就可以了吧。
悄悄话回复龙腾江:（三）的前半句说错了，是英语翻译成汉语。
悄悄话回复龙腾江:1、重要啊，加在一起算总分的啊，最后录取就看你总分了，如果你英语不太好要准备准备。
不过难度较低，关键是专业名词看懂，就几乎没有问题了，20%的人考40分以上的。
2、大概是考4种题型：（一）名词互译。
好像10个英文专业名词10个汉语专业名词互译。
（二）用英语解一道高中难度的计算题。
很简单的。
（三）给一段跟物理有关的汉语，翻译成英语。
去年我记得是从《费曼讲义》英文版中摘出来的、讲伽利略鞋面实验的一段话。
反正是科普性的因为看过费曼讲义所以知道出处。
（四）就是一段中文翻译成英文了。
具体是什么不记得了。
悄悄话回复龙腾江:我记得翻译主要是普通物理里面那些最基本的比如电阻、电流、容抗感抗熵之类的东西，大题真不记得了，不过印象是一些偏科普的短文，并不很难，主要是单词吧~~~因为翻译都是挺容易的，只要你知道单词都是中学水平的翻译来的理工院研究生专业虽多，但专业英语考得都差不多，所以呢，我回忆了一下11年的几个单词，并补充了几个，都很简单。
大家来自不同的学校不同的专业，可能有的人认为简单，有的人认为很难。
（也可能有专门的专业英语书吧?这就要问本校保研生他们本科有木有学了。
我是外校考进的，不清楚。
）单词是我列举的，不全考，列举的也不全面。
刚才做了一下改动，将里面考过的和记忆模糊的标记了一下，PS 原子核--绝对考了。
离子----貌似考了。
密度density----貌似考了。
力学---貌似考了。
能级、阳极、发射、光子、速度、半衰期（短句）half time period等等吧，不想了，总之这一类单词会出现在哪本书，你就把那本书好好看看。
对了，忘了把我们那一年的题型告诉大家了，1、单词，好像15分也可能20分（英语一共五十分），2、3、然后有英译汉和汉译英都是句子。
4、剩下一题我忘了，好像是听力，也好像是归纳长句，总之就是长长的一句话，你写几个单词总结，两道题，我只记得其中一道是关于量子物理的。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------刚才看了一下热帖（名字叫11年初、复试经验的），里面有一个理工院集成电路的，里面的英语果然整个院考的一样，转载如下-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------专业英语：都是大学物理的英语，可怜我还背了些半导体方面的专业词汇……一、专业词汇20个，每个1分，10个单词填汉语意思，10个汉语词汇填英语。
都是名词称谓。
我最多对了10个，悲剧。
二、英汉互译：1、一段英语，译成汉语，10分2、一段中文，译成英语，10分都不怎么难，中译英的时候，有单词不会写。
汗三、计算：用英语解答，两题，每题5分1、一个已知质量的子弹射入一个静止的已知质量的木块（最后留在里面），木块本来放在水平的平面上，接触面滑动摩擦系数已知，经过一段距离后停下，求子弹原来的速度。
2、求波长为xxx的光子的能量用hv就求出来了，要记得普朗克常数和光速，题目不给出---------------------------------------------转载完毕property 性质，特性origin 起源mass 质量-------------------------考了composition 成分irrelevant 不相关的focus 聚焦mechanical 机械的molecule 分子----------------这个考过assembly 集合，组合constituent 要素，构成interaction 相互作用fundamental 基本的particle 粒子---------------------------好像考了quantitatively 数量上，定量地quantum mechanics 量子力学--------------------量子考了reveal 揭示deduce 推论principle 原理calculate 计算emerge 发现，显现organism 生物体----------------------貌似考了invoke 调用feature 特征，性质unify 统一embrace 包含phenomena 现象vastness 巨大cosmos 宇宙synthesis 综合，总结discipline 学科extraction 提取refine 提炼---------------------貌似考了manipulation 处理，操作systematic 系统的mutual 相互的give rise to 引起customarily 通常elucidate 阐明，说明motion 运动---------------------------考了dynamics 动力学--------------------考了essential 本质的on the basics of 基于precise 精确的modification 更改，改进in accordance with 与……一致formulation 明确地表达sufficient 充分的，足够的application 应用---------------------貌似exact 确切的at rest 静止uniform 恒定的--------------------貌似rate of change 改变率be proportional to 正比于……impress 压apply 施加acceleration 加速度vary 变化circumstance 情况，条件constant 固定的hence 因此soundly 完好地，坚固地axiom 公理------------------------------貌似考momentum 动量--------------------------绝对考了velocity 速度，速率---------------------绝对考了precision 精确，精密resultant 合成的gravitation 引力，重力--------------------貌似考scale 标度，尺度express 表述，表达propose 提出product 乘积be derived from 由……导出employ 用mercury 水银，汞thermometer 温度计finite 有限的celsius 摄氏的------------------------貌似be taken as 把……看作evident 明显的indicate 显示convertible 可改变的，转换-----------貌似assume 假设collision 碰撞-----------------------貌似liquid state 液态occupy 占据vessel 容器------------------------貌似molecular 分子的-----------------考了definite 确切的represent 代表plain 清楚的possess 拥有kinetic 动力（学）的-------------------------绝对重点单词，貌似expansion 膨胀---------------------------------貌似contraction 收缩distinguish between and 区别……和……be restricted to 局限于be composed of 由……组成give out 散发出in no way 一点也不，决不at that instant 在那一瞬间move about 来回运动with the help of 在……帮助下，借助spectrum 光谱-----------------------------貌似intensity 强度---------------------------貌似detectable 可探测的roughly 大约micron 微米----------------------貌似vision 视觉typical 典型的，标准的visible 可见的illumination 照明detector 检测器thermal 热的-------------------------貌似elementary 基础的，初等的detect 探测cell 电池------------------------------貌似by such means 用这种方法contray to 与……相反merit 值得maximum 最大值be identified with 与……相同radiation 辐射-----------------------绝对考了disperse 色散spectrometer 分光计，光谱仪。