临床试验英语词汇

专业术语、缩略语中英对照表缩略语英文全称中文全称ABE Average Bioequivalence 平均生物等效性AC Active control 阳性对照ADE Adverse Drug Event 药物不良事件ADR Adverse Drug Reaction 药物不良反应AE Adverse Event 不良事件AI Assistant Investigator 助理研究者ALB Albumin 白蛋白ALD Approximate Lethal Dose 近似致死剂量ALP Alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶ALT Alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶ANDA Abbreviated New Drug Application 简化新药申请ANOVA Analysis of variance 方差分析AST Aspartate aminotransferase 天冬氨酸转氨酶ATR Attenuated total reflection 衰减全反射法BA Bioavailability 生物利用度BE Bioequivalence 生物等效性BMI Body Mass Index 体质指数BUN Blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮CATD Computer-assisted trial design 计算机辅助试验设计CDER Center of Drug Evaluation and Research 药品评价和研究中心CFR Code of Federal Regulation 美国联邦法规CI Co-Investigator 合作研究者CI Confidence Interval 可信区间COI Coordinating Investigator 协调研究者CRC Clinical Research Coordinator 临床研究协调者CRF Case Report/Record Form 病历报告表/病例记录表CRO Contract Research Organization 合同研究组织CSA Clinical Study Application 临床研究申请CTA Clinical Trial Application 临床试验申请CTP Clinical Trial Protocol 临床试验方案CTR Clinical Trial Report 临床试验报告CTX Clinical Trial Exemption 临床试验免责CHMP Committee for Medicinal 人用药委会Products for Human UseDSC Differential scanning 差示扫描热量计DSMB Data Safety and monitoring Board 数据安全及监控委员会EDC Electronic Data Capture 电子数据采集系统EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据处理系统EWP Europe Working Party 欧洲工作组FDA Food and Drug Administration 美国食品与药品管理局FR Final Report 总结报告GCP Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范GCP Good Laboratory Practice 药物非临床试验质量管理规范GLU Glucose 葡萄糖GMP Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范HEV Health economic evaluation 健康经济学评价IB Investigator’s Brochure研究者手册IBE IndividualBioequivalence 个体生物等效性IC Informed Consent 知情同意ICF Informed Consent Form 知情同意书ICH International Conference on Harmonization 国际协调会议IDM Independent Data Monitoring 独立数据监察IDMC Independent Data Monitoring Committee 独立数据监察委员会IEC Independent Ethics Committee 独立伦理委员会IND Investigational New Drug 新药临床研究IRB Institutional Review Board 机构审查委员会ITT Intention-to –treat 意向性分析IVD In Vitro Diagnostic 体外诊断IVRS Interactive Voice Response System 互动语音应答系统LD50 Medial lethal dose 半数致死剂量LLOQ Lower Limit of quantitation 定量下限LOCF Last observation carry forward 最接近一次观察的结转LOQ Limit of Quantitation 检测限MA Marketing Approval/Authorization 上市许可证MCA Medicines Control Agency 英国药品监督局MHW Ministry of Health and Welfare 日本卫生福利部MRT Mean residence time 平均滞留时间MTD Maximum Tolerated Dose 最大耐受剂量ND Not detectable 无法定量NDA New Drug Application 新药申请NEC New Drug Entity 新化学实体NIH National Institutes of Health 国家卫生研究所（美国）NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 核磁共振PD Pharmacodynamics 药效动力学PI Principal Investigator 主要研究者PK Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学PL Product License 产品许可证PMA Pre-market Approval (Application) 上市前许可（申请）PP Per protocol 符合方案集PSI Statisticians in the Pharmaceutical Industry 制药业统计学家协会QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QAU Quality Assurance Unit 质量保证部门QC Quality Control 质量控制QWP Quality Working Party 质量工作组RA Regulatory Authorities 监督管理部门REV Revision 修订SA Site Assessment 现场评估SAE Serious Adverse Event 严重不良事件SAP Statistical Analysis Plan 统计分析计划SAR Serious Adverse Reaction 严重不良反应SD Source Data/Document 原始数据/文件SD Subject Diary 受试者日记SDV Source Data Verification 原始数据核准SEL Subject Enrollment Log 受试者入选表SFDA State Food and Drug Administration 国家食品药品监督管理局SI Sponsor-Investigator 申办研究者SI Sub-investigator 助理研究者SIC Subject Identification Code 受试者识别代码SOP Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作规程SPL Study Personnel List 研究人员名单SSL Subject Screening Log 受试者筛选表T&R Test and Reference Product 受试和参比试剂T－BIL Total Bilirubin 总胆红素T－CHO Total Cholesterol 总胆固醇TG Thromboglobulin 血小板球蛋白Tmax Time of maximum concentration 达峰时间TP Total proteinum 总蛋白UAE Unexpected Adverse Event 预料外不良事件WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WHO- WHO International Conference WHO 国际药品管理当局会议ICDR A of Drug Regulatory AuthoritiesAberrant result 异常结果Absorption phase 吸收相Absorption 吸收Accuracy 准确度Accurate 精密度Administer 给药Amendment修正案Approval 批准Assess 估计Audit Report 稽查报告Audit 稽查Auditor 稽查员Analytical run/batch：分析批Benefit 获益Bias 偏性，偏倚Bioequivalence 生物等效Biosimilar /Follow-on biologics 生物仿制药Blank Control 空白对照Blind codes 编制盲底Blind review 盲态检查/盲态审核Blinding method 盲法Blinding/masking 盲法/设盲Block size 每段的长度Block 层/分段BCS 生物药剂学分类系统Carryover effect 延滞效应Case history 病历Clinical equivalence 临床等效性Clinical study 临床研究Clinical Trial Report 临床试验报告Comparison 对照Compensation 补偿，赔偿金Compliance 依从性Concomitant 伴随的Conduct 行为Confidence level 置信水平Consistency test 一致性检验Contract/ agreement 协议／合同Control group 对照组Coordinating Committee 协调委员会Crossover design 交叉设计Cross-over Study 交叉研究Cure 痊愈Data management 数据管理Descriptive statistical analysis 描述性统计分析Dichotomies 二分类Dispense 分布Diviation 偏差Documentation 记录／文件Dosage forms 剂型Dose dumping 剂量倾卸（药物迅速释放入血而达到危险浓度）Dose-reaction relation 剂量－反应关系Double blinding 双盲Double dummy 双模Drop out 脱落Effectiveness 疗效Elimination phase 消除相Emergency envelope 应急信件Enantiomers 对映体End point 终点Endpoint criteria/ measurement 终点指标Enterohepatic recycling 肠肝循环Essential Documentation 必需文件Ethical 伦理的Ethics committee 伦理委员会Evaluate 评估Exclusion Criteria 排除标准Excretion 排泄Expedite 促进Extrapolated 外推的Essentially similar product：基本相似药物Factorial design 析因设计Failure 无效，失败Finacing 财务，资金Final point 终点First pass metabolism 首过代谢Fixed-dose procedure 固定剂量法Full analysis set 全分析集GC－FTIR 气相色谱－傅利叶红外联用GC－MS 气相色谱－质谱联用Generic drug 通用名药Gene mutation 基因突变Genotoxicity tests 生殖毒性试验Global assessment variable 全局评价变量Group sequential design 成组序贯设计Hypothesis test 假设检验Highly permeable：高渗透性Highly soluble：高溶解度Highly variable drug：高变异性药物Highly：Variable Drug 高变异性药物HVDP：高变异药物制剂Identification 鉴别，身份证Improvement 好转In vitro 体外In vivo 体内Inclusion Criteria 入选表准Information Gathering 信息收集Initial Meeting 启动会议Inspection 检察/视察Institution Inspection 机构检察Instruction 指令，说明Integrity 完整，正直Intercurrent 中间发生的，间发的Inter-individual variability 个体间变异性Interim analysis 期中分析Investigational Product 试验药物Investigator 研究者Involve 引起，包括IR 红外吸收光谱Innovator Product：原创药Ka 吸收速率常LC－MS 液相色谱－质谱联用logarithmic transformation 对数转换Logic check 逻辑检查Lost of follow up 失访Mask 面具，掩饰Matched pair 匹配配对Metabolism 代谢Missing value 缺失值Mixed effect model 混合效应模式Modified release products 改良释放剂型Monitor 监查员Monitoring Plan 监察计划Monitoring Report 监察报告MS－MS 质谱－质谱联用Multi-center Trial 多中心试验Negative 阴性，否定的Non-clinical Study 非临床研究Non-inferiority 非劣效性Non-Linear Pharmacokinetics 非线性药代动力学Non-parametric statistics 非参数统计方法NTID：窄治疗指数制剂Obedience 依从性Open-blinding 非盲Open-label 非盲Original Medical Record 原始医疗记录Outcome Assessment 结果评价Outcome measurement 结果指标Outlier 离群值OIP 经口服吸收药物Parallel group design 平行组设计Parameter estimation 参数估计Parametric statistics 参数统计方法Patient file 病人档案Patient History 病历Per protocol，PP 符合方案集Permeability 渗透性Pharmacodynamic characteristics 药效学特征Pharmacokinetic characteristics 药代学特征Placebo Control 安慰剂对照Placebo 安慰剂Polytomies 多分类Post-dosing postures 给药后坐姿Potential 潜在的Power 检验效能Precision 精密度Preclinical Study 临床前研究Precursor 母体前体Premature 过早的，早发Primary endpoint 主要终点Primary variable 主要变量Prodrug 药物前体Protocol amendment 方案补正Protocol Amendments 修正案Protocol 试验方案Quality Control Sample：质控样品Rapidly dissolving：快速溶出Racemates 外消旋物Randomization 随机/随机化Range check 范围检Rating scale 量表Recruit 招募，新会员Replication 可重复Retrieval 取回，补修Revise 修正Risk 风险Run in 准备期Safety evaluation 安全性评价Safety set 安全性评价的数据集Sample Size 样本量、样本大小Sampling schedules 采血计划Scale of ordered categorical ratings 有序分类指标Secondary variable 次要变量Sequence 试验次序Seriousness 严重性Severity 严重程度Significant level 检验水准Simple randomization 简单随机Single Blinding 单盲Site audit 试验机构稽查Solubility 溶解度Specificity 特异性Specify 叙述，说明Sponsor-investigator 申办研究者Standard curve 标准曲线Statistical model 统计模型Statistical tables 统计分析表Steady state 稳态Storage 储存Stratified 分层Study Audit 研究稽查Study Site 研究中心Subgroup 亚组Sub-investigator 助理研究者Subject Enrollment Log 受试者入选表Subject Enrollment 受试者入选Subject Identification Code List 受试者识别代码表Subject Recruitment 受试者招募Subject Screening Log 受试者筛选表Subject 受试者Submit 交付，委托Superiority 检验Supplemental 增补的Supra-bioavailability 超生物利用度（试验药的生物利用度大于对照药）Survival analysis 生存分析System Audit 系统稽查SmPC：药品说明书Standard Sample：标准样品Target variable 目标变量Treatment group 试验组Trial error 试验误差Trial Initial Meeting 试验启动会议Trial Master File 试验总档案Trial Objective 试验目的Trial site 试验场所Triple Blinding 三盲Two one-side test 双单侧检验Therapeutic equivalence：治疗等效性Un-blinding 破盲/揭盲Verify 查证、核实Visual analogy scale 直观类比打分法Vulnerable subject 弱势受试者Wash-out Period 洗脱期Well-being 福利，健康Withdraw 撤回，取消药代动力学参数Ae(0-t)：给药到t时尿中排泄的累计原形药。