2019高考英语总练习学案第1讲：冠词
高考英语一轮复习 板块3 不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词 第1讲 代词教学案
第1讲代词[全国卷考情分析][题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·安庆模拟) At the end of the Qing Dynasty, after closed China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost ________(they) former neat arrangement.their[考查代词。
根据空后的名词短语“former neat arrangement”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，作定语，故用形容词性物主代词。
]2．(2019·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ________ (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher.his[考查代词。
根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语。
]3．(2019·山东师大附中二模)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ________ (her)．herself[句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并作自我介绍。
设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。
] 4．(2019·重庆第一次调研)There are mainly 3 stone areas. One big area seems tobe deep and dark red.________ two areas seem almost yellow and green. It looks as if someone spilled(泼洒) many colors of paint over the huge areas.Another[考查限定词。
（完整版）高中英语语法讲解与练习
（完整版）高中英语语法讲解与练习<< 语法 >> 学案第一讲冠词口诀: 冠词分为定冠、不定冠，不定冠词a和an，“—”的含义表泛指表示特指要用the，次序、方位、最高级世上物体独一个，人或事物再次提以下情况冠词免，学科球类三顿饭名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前不定冠词a/an的用法:不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
一般情况下，开头字母是a、e、f、h、j、l、m、n、o、r、s、x前用不定冠词an。
1.在可数名词单数形式前表示"一":There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。
3. 表示"某一个"的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你。
4. 表示"同一"的意思They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。
5. 表示"每一"的意思We go swimming four times a week.我们每周去游泳四次。
6. 在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈是教师。
7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
8. 在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an" There is a/an hotel near here.这附近有一家旅馆。
2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第一讲名词和冠词随堂训练新人教版
名词和冠词Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·安徽六校联考)As a businessman, Mr. Green is a complete failure. Being lazy may well be one of the ___________ (advantage) to his failure.答案：disadvantages2．(2018·哈师大附中月考)As far as I am concerned, my ___________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach.答案：suggestion3．(2018·安徽宿州期末)Li Hua has ___________ good knowledge of English and this will be ___________ advantage over others in finding ___________ proper job. 答案：a; an; a4．(2018·宁波十校联考)Due to the ___________ (apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.答案：application5．(2018·陕西西安一中期中)I tried to appear at ease when the foreign guest greeted me by kissing me on ___________ cheek.答案：the6．(2018·湖南长郡中学期中)—When did you meet her last?—I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was ___________ unforgettable Friday when I went for a walk after ___________ wonderful lunch.答案：an; a7．We have to take environmental protection into ___________ (consider) when developing the economy.答案：consideration8．Yesterday the ___________ (fireman) examined the ground but were not able to find any clues to the cause of the fire.答案：firemen9．Please read the ___________ (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.答案：instructions10．—Of ___________ two apples, which one do you prefer?—The bigger one. It is ___________ most delicious one, I think.答案：the; aⅡ单句改错1．(2018·山西四校联考)One of our teachers was in the charge of this activity and he divided us into four groups.___________答案：the去掉2．(2018·江西省重点中学联考)I don’t think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained an experience for future success.___________答案：在failure前加a; 去掉experience前的an3．(2018·合肥八中段考)The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel.___________答案：minute→minutes4．—How can I take the medicine, sir?—Just follow the direction on the bottle.___________答案：direction→directions5．You should follow the doctor’s advices and give up smoking.___________答案：advices→adviceⅢ语法填空(2018·安徽师大附中、马鞍山二中阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of 1.___________ most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, 2.___________ way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a 3.___________ (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldn’t be 4.___________ (happy) when seeing me. I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person 5.___________ (talk) about in a positive way. The conversation would go something like this, “Oh, Kay, soandso was here yesterday, she 6.___________ (be) just ‘the salt of the earth’， isn’t she？” The other sister would reply, “Oh, yes! You just can’t believe 7.___________ wonderful she is.” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone. NEVER!I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 8.___________ (they). It was their attitude 9.___________ people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit, he was going to hear how I was “the salt o f the earth”．What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 10.___________ (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣的姐妹的故事。
高考英语_2019语法考点通关讲义：名词和冠词
第1讲名词和冠词(一) 名词[析考点·规律探密]真题体验透视命题规律课提示：对应学生用书第8页语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格，以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。
短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转换等。
解答有关名词的题目时，一定要注意名词前的修饰成分，如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等，判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词。
【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm a scientist(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.3．(2016·四川卷)Any smell might attract natural enemies_ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum—she never suspects.5．(2018·桂林市联考)To them，life is a _competition (compete)—they have to do better than their peers to be happy.6．(2018·济南期末检测)Julie is one of the women(woman) who always keep up with the latest fashions.7．(2018·漳州市八校联考) Chances (chance) are that you will receive three different answers.8．(2018·昆明第一中学适应性训练)Engelbart, the inventor of the computer mouse, developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer, obtaining a patent for it long before the mouse's(mouse) widespread use.[规律总结]1．提示词为名词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，则一般考查所给名词的复数形式；如果作定语表示“……的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。
01+名词与冠词(教学案)-2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料+Word版含解析最新修正版
名词除了独立考查其词义辨析外，还常结合其他项目一起考查，题型以单项填空、短文改错、完形填空及单词拼写等形式出现，考查要点主要包括：1．考查名词词义辨析和习惯搭配。
名词词义辨析包括同义词辨析、近义词辨析、同形词辨析和不同词义的名词在语境中的辨析。
另外，高考还考查容易混淆的名词的辨形、辨义以及名词的惯用法等。
2．考查名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
3．考查名词的“旧词新意”和“名词动化”现象。
这种现象主要以隐形考查的方式出现在阅读理解和完形填空试题中。
如：shelter n．庇护，避难所→vt.保护，躲避，避难； storm n. 暴风雨，大动荡→vi.vt.横冲直撞，猛攻； shoulder n. 肩，肩膀，肩部→vt.肩负，承担； trail n．小径，痕迹→vt.追踪。
一、名词的单复数1．可数名词复数的规则变化可数名词复数的构成，通常是在单数形式后面加－s或－es，其规则如下：boxes【特别提醒】因为汉语中没有名词的单复数形式变化，所以英语中名词的单复数也就成了易错点。
如以下两个典型错误：①你有词典吗？Do you have dictionary?②他悲伤地摇了摇头。
He shook head sadly.一般情况下，英语中的可数名词在句子中出现时，要么用复数形式，要么在其前面加冠词或限定词。
因此以上两句可以表达为：①Do you have a dictionary?②He shook his head sadly.单复数形式意义不同的名词：experience经验experiences经历manner方式manners礼貌custom风俗customs海关work工作works著作，工厂wood木材woods树林sand沙子sands沙滩paper纸张papers报纸，论文，试卷glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜2．可数名词复数的不规则变化有些名词的复数属于不规则变化，需要考生在平时的学习中逐一记忆：child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, phenomenon—phenomena, ox—oxen, mouse—mice, man—men, woman—women等。
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练学案(人教版)：冠词
第1讲冠词My friend Linda is an honest girl① studying in a university①.We are of an age②，and we both drink a cup of milk③a day④.So we think a cow⑤ is very useful.[规则感悟]不定冠词的用法①表示泛指“某个”。
当说话人第一次提及某人、某物时通常用不定冠词；在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。
②表示“同一，相同”。
③表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。
④表示“每一”，相当于per/each/every。
⑤表示“一类”事物。
1．不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。
He misses the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。
2．不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。
A Mr White with some big bags is waiting to see you at the school gate.一位拿着几个大袋子的怀特先生正在学校门口等着见你。
3．不定冠词与物质名词或抽象名词连用。
抽象名词和物质名词在表示“概念”时，其前常用零冠词；但在表示具体的人或事物时变成了可数名词，需要与不定冠词连用，表示“一个、一种、一场、一阵”等。
具有此用法的名词有物质名词——rain，snow，fog，wind，drink，coffee，beer，fire，paper等；抽象名词——success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，wonder，comfort，danger，shock等。
2019年高考英语真题专题01 冠词、名词
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority 优先；优先权；B. potential 潜在的，可能的；C. proportion 比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。
故选A 。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。
statement“陈述说明”； impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”； impression“印象，感想”； judgement“判断力判断”。
故选B 。
3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。
英语冠词教案
1.Mom tells her little daughterold story every night.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
puter on the table is Susan’s.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
3.There ismap of the world onwall.map is mine.
the young年轻人the blind盲人the dead死人
8.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
The Turners are going home on a train.特纳夫妇在回家的火车上。
9.用在方位词前。
on the left/right在左/右边
in the east/west/north/south在东/西/北/南方
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词；a、an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。
（1）an, a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义（它必须是个可数名词。它还必须是个单数名词。）。
a pen一支钢笔a pencil一支铅笔an apple一个苹果an honest man一个诚实的人
（2）a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前（即它的音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头）。如：
7.Monday is ____(a, a, the )first day of the week.
8.My favorite animal is ____(a, an ,the) cat.
A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A
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2019高考英语总练习学案第1讲：冠词冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词(theDefiniteArticle)，另一种是不定冠词(theIndefiniteArticle)，还有一种是零冠词(ZeroArticle)。
不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[]，而an那么用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
【一】不定冠词的用法【完成例句】(1)门口有个警察。
Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.【结论1】不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。
【翻译句子】(2)Acarmustbeinsured.汽车一定要上保险。
(3)Asoldiermustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。
【结论2】不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“某一类”，强调“任何一个，每个”。
【完成例句】(4)房间里有个箱子。
这个箱子很重。
Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.【结论3】不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。
【完成例句】(5)她是个老师。
Sheisateacher.(6)我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob。
【结论4】不定冠词和名词连用表示泛指。
【完成例句】(7)汽车以每小时60公里速度前进。
Thecarisrunningatthespeedofsixtykilometersanhour.(8)他每月回家3次。
Hereturnshomethreetimesamonth.【结论5】不定冠词可以用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。
【完成例句】(9)他想买架柯达相机。
HewantstobuyaKodak.(10)他是我们班里的活雷锋。
HeisaLeiFenginourclass.(11)这是这个城市中的非常漂亮的一座桥。
Thebridgeisamostbeautifuloneinthecity.(12)那起可怕的事故发生在一个星期天。
ThatterribleaccidenthappenedonaSunday.【结论6】①不定冠词可以用在专有名词前。
②不定冠词用于某些抽象名词前表示“一个……式的人/物”。
③不定冠词用于序数词前……“又一，再一。
”④不定冠词用于姓氏和星期前，表示“某一，有一”。
【完成例句】(13)你可以休息一下。
Youcantakeabreak.(14)事实上这是只猫。
Asamatteroffact,it'sacat.【结论7】不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。
【二】定冠词的用法【翻译句子】(15)Mothercutthemeatintoslices.妈妈把肉切成了片。
【结论1】定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
【翻译句子】(16)Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。
【结论2】定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。
【完成例句】(17)我昨天接到了一封信。
那封信是用电子邮件发送的。
Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye－mail.【结论3】定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。
【完成例句】(18)他正在调查这场大火的起因。
Heisinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.【结论4】定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。
【完成例句】(19)他们在纪念死者。
Theyareinmemoryofthedead.(20)富人们喜欢这种食物。
Therichlikethiskindoffood.【结论5】定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。
【翻译句子】(21)请把门关上。
Pleaseclosethedoor.【结论6】定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。
【翻译句子】(22)地球绕着太阳转。
Thesunmovesaroundtheearth.【结论7】定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物名词前。
【翻译句子】(23)第三组是最好的。
Thethirdgroupisthebest.【结论8】定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。
【完成例句】(24)这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。
ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.【结论9】定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。
【完成例句】(25)他在弹钢琴。
Heisplayingthepiano.(26)她擅长吹长笛(flute)。
Sheisplayingtheflute.定冠词在play后和乐器连用。
【结论10】【完成例句】(27)布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。
TheBlackscametoChinain1994.【结论11】定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。
【三】零冠词的用法【完成例句】(28)伊丽莎白二世是英国女王。
ElizabethⅡ，sheisqueenofEngland.(29)他当选为协会主席。
Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.【结论1】表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。
【翻译句子】(30)他喜欢踢足球。
Helikesplayingfootball.【结论2】表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。
【翻译句子】(31)她正在吃早饭。
Sheishavingbreakfast.【结论3】在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。
【翻译句子】(32)她坐飞机去伦敦。
ShewenttoLondonbyplane.【结论4】交通工具名词前不用冠词。
【疑难1】Hewenttoschoolat7：30everyday.Hecametotheschooltospeaktotheheadmaster. Hismotherisinhospitalandhehasbeeninthehospitaltotakecareofher.【疑难剖析1】一些地点的名词，如：bed,church,school,hospital，home,work等，当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时，不加冠词。
如果在上述词组前面加上定冠词the，可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。
【疑难2】表示类别泛指概念的四种表达方式(1)Ilikemusic.【疑难剖析2】不带the的不可数名词可以表示泛指。
(2)Bananasareyellow.【疑难剖析3】不带the的复数可数名词表示泛指。
强调类别中的“所有个体”。
(3)Theelephantisthelargestlandmammal.【疑难剖析4】“the＋单数可数名词”可以表示泛指。
指整个类别，且这个类别是可以区别于另一个类别的。
(4)Adogmakesgoodpet.【疑难剖析5】“不定冠词a/an＋单数可数名词”可以表示泛指。
强调类别中的“每一个”。
北京市2018届高三下学期综合练习试题分类汇编之阅读理解：北京市石景山区第三部分：阅读理解〔共两节，40分〕第一节〔共15小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhenIwaseight,Isawamovieaboutanislandthathadaneruptingvolcanoandjunglesfill edwithwildanimals、TheislandwasruledbyabeautifulwomancalledTondalaya,theFireGoddessoftheVolcano、Itwasalowbudgetmovie,buttome,itrepresentedtheperfectlifE、Butthroughtheyears,Tondalayawasforgotten、TheweekIturned50,mymarriagecametoasuddenenD、Myhouse,furnitureandeverythingI'downedwassoldtopaydebtsthatIdidn'tevenknowexist eD、InaweekIhadlostmyhusband,myhomeandmyparentswhohadrefusedtoacceptadivorceinthefa mily、I'dlosteverythingexceptmyfourteenagechildren、IusedeverypennyIhadtobuyfiveplaneticketsfromMissouritoHawaii、EveryonesaidIwascrazytothinkIcouldjustrunofftoanislandandsurvivE、Iwasafraidtheywereright、Iworked18hoursadayandlost30poundsbecauseIlivedononemealaday、OnenightasIwalkedaloneonthebeach,Isawtheredorangelava〔火山岩〕pouringoutofKilaueaVolcanointhedistancE、Itwastimetolivemyimagination!Thenextday,Iquitmyjob,boughtsomeartsuppliesandbegandoingwhatIloveD、Ihadn'tpaintedapicturein15years、Iwonderedif1couldStillpaint、MyhandstrembledthefirsttimeIpickedupabrush、Butbeforeanhourhadpassed,Iwaslostinthecolorsspreadingacrossthecanvas〔画布〕infrontofmE、AndassoonasIstartedbelievinginmyself,otherpeoplestartedbelievinginme,too、Thefirstpaintingsoldfor$1500、Thepastsixyearshavebeenfilledwithadventures、MychildrenandIhavegoneswimmingwithdolphins,watchedwhalesandhikedaroundthecrater rim〔火山口边缘〕ofthevolcano、Wewakeupeverymorningwiththeoceaninfrontofusandthevolcanobehindus、ThedreamIhadmorethan40yearsagoisnowreality、I'mlivingfreelyandhappilyeverafter、56、WhydidthewritergotoHawaii?A、Tomakealiving、B、Tospendherholiday、C、TofreeherselffromtroublE、D、Torealizeherchildhooddream、57、Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sdream?A、GetclosetowildlifE、B、LiveafreeandhappylifE、C、Liveinnaturewithanimals.D、Becomeasuccessfulpainter、58、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____、A、thewriterhadneverdonepaintingbeforeB、thewriter'sparentsencouragedhertodivorceC、thewriter'shusbandtookawaymostofhermoneyD、thewriterwasn'tsurewhethershecouldsurviveinHawaiiatfirstBTheHomelessWorldCupisaninternationalfootballtournament,whereteamsmadeupenti relyofpeoplewhoarehomelesscompetE、Theeventhasbeenheldannuallysince2003、Itwasattheendof2001thatMelYoung,afamousexpertinthemediaindustry,cameupwitht heideaoftheHomelessWorldCup、18monthslaterthefirsteventtookplaceinAustriA、ItwassuchasuccessthatpeopledecidedtodomorE、Therearesomeinterestingandspecialrulesoftheevent、Forexample,players 〔maleorfemaleatleast16yearsold〕musthavebeenhomelessatsometimeaftertheprevious-year'sWorldCup,ormaketheirmainli vingincomebysellingnewspapersinthestreet,orbeasylum〔政治避难〕seekers、Anyonecantakepart,regardlessofhisorherabilities、Thereareatmost4playersperteamtocompeteinthefielD、Gamesare14minuteslong、In2007,48nations,500playerstookaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytorepresentthe ircountriesfortruespiritandgloryinCopenhagen,Denmark、Thewinnerin2007wasScotlanD、The2017HomelessWorldCuptookplaceinMelbourne,AustraliA、Andin2017itwasheldinMilan、ThelatestHomelessWorldCupwasheldinRiodeJaneiro,BrazilinSeptember2017、Paris2017HomelessWorldCup、takesplaceAugustfollowedbytheMexicoCity2018HomelessWorldCup、Thesuccessofthecompetitionhasbeenintwoaspects—toattracttheworld'sattentiontotheproblemsofhomelessnessandalsotohelpparticipant sliveabetterlifE、AccordingtoasurveybytheHomelessWorldCupOrganizationafter2006HomelessWorldCu p,92%oftheplayershadanewmotivationforlife,93playerssuccessfullygotridoftheirdep endencyondrugsandalcohol,44%improvedtheirhousingsituationand72%continuedtoplayf ootball、59、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A、ThefirstHomelessWorldCuptookplacein2003、B、TheHomelessWorldCupwasheldeveryotheryear、C、Thehostcountryofthe9thHomelessWorldCupwasAustraliA、D、AnyonewhoishomelesscantakepartintheHomelessWorldCup、60、TheaimoftheHomelessWorldCupisto_____、A、promotethecauseoffootballB、helpthehomelessliveabetterlifeC、drawattentiontothoselivinginpovertyD、callonhomelesspeopletouniteandcompeteforhonor61、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A、Mostplayersmovedoutofpoverty、B、Homelessplayersbecameprofessionalfootballers、C、93%oftheplayerswereindependentofdrugsandalcohol、D、TheHomelessWorldCuphelpedhomelesspeoplechangetheirlives、62、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A、ToEndHomelessness、B、FootballforEveryonE、C、HopefortheHomelessPlayers、D、BeatingHomelessnessThroughFootball、CAlthoughnewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownonDistracted(分心的〕driving,manyaccidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedwithit,especiallyusingcellphonesw hiledriving、RecentlytheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincarsaimingtocut downcell-phone-relatedroaddeaths、TransportationSecretaryRayLaHood,thenation'santi-distracted-drivingsupporte r,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisa blecellphonesinsidecars、“Ithinkitwillbedone,”LaHoodsaiD、“IthinkthetechnologyisthereandIthinkyou'regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptab leinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones-Weneedtodoalotmoreifweweregoingtosaveli ves、”AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew “FacesofDistractedDriving”videocampaignthatfeaturespeoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofin attentivedrivers、Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilled,incrashesbecauseofphoningo rtextmessaging,andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewweeks、AdriverisfourtimesmorelikelytocrashwhileusingamobilephonE、Morethan5,500peoplewerekilledlastyearbydistracteddrivers,andanother500,000werei njureD、LaHoodhassaiditisneversafetotalkonacellphonewhiledriving,hands-freeornot,becaus eitcanreallycausedistraction、Incidentally,alotofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisviewpoint—anewresearchshowsnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellph oneswhiledriving,evenifthedriverisusingahands-freedevice〔装置〕、Buttheresearchdidn'taskhowpeoplefeelaboutgovernment-issuedmobilephonescramblers orotherdisablingdevices、63、WecanlearnfromthetextthatRayLaHood_____、A、isinchargeoftheinventionofthetechnologyB、isstronglyfortheuseofthetechnologyincarsC、thinksit'seasyandpracticaltoinventthetechnologyD、thinksit'sunnecessarytousecellphonewhiledriving64、The“FacesofDistractedDriving”videocampaignaimsto_____、A、findouttherealdriverswhocausedtheaccidentsB、showthatmostofthevictimsincarcrashesarechildrenC、makethepublicawareoftheterribleresultsofdistracteddrivingD、callondriverstobuythenewdevicewhichdisablescellphonesincars65、Inthelastparagraph,the“mobilephonescramblers”areprobably_____.A、akindofdisablingdevicesB、akindofhands-freedevicesC、anewkindofcellphonesD、newdevicestohelptextmessaging66、Wecaninferfrommetextthat_____、A、mostpeoplerealizetheharmfulnessofdistracteddrivingB、thedisablingdevicesincarswillbewidelyusedifitisfreeC、mostpeoplewouldliketochoosehands-freedeviceswhiledrivingD、thewriterisnotsurewhetherdisablingdeviceswillbeacceptedbythedriversDAreyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces, seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawake atnight?Ifyou'veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety、AnxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflifE、Anxietyisyourbrain'swayoftellingyouaboutdanger、Itisanxietywhichhelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou、Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyourgettingonwithlifeandcanbecomear ealproblem、Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontr ol、AnxietyisanormalpartoflifE、Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsi tuations、Therearelotsofreasonsforthis、OnemainreasonisafterastressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlifE、So,ifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it'squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanother peoplearoundcarsanddriving、Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies、Ifyourparentssufferfromanxietythenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo、Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou'regrowi ngup、Eventhoughpeopledon'ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealt hproblems、About1in4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlifE、Ifyouhaveananxietyproblemit'shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthat doesn'tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou、Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,asmaybecomeworseandworsE、Thegoodnewsistherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety、Theseincludetakingtherapies〔疗法〕anddrugs、67、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabout,anxiety?A、Withanxietyyouarefarawayfromtrafficaccidents、B、It'sabnormalforpeopletogettooanxiousafterastressfulthing、C、Almosteverybodyhasacertaindegreeofanxietyincertainsituations、D、Whenyoufeelstressedout,scaredorworried,youaresurelysufferingfromanxiety、68、WhichofthefollowingreasonsforanxietyisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A、Illness、B、ExperiencE、C、Genetics、D、Environment、69、Whatcanweinferfromthefifthandsixthparagraphinthepassage?A、Anxietyisthemostcommonmentalhealthproblem、B、Thosesufferingfromanxietyneedothers'understandingbadly、C、Aboutaquarterofthepopulationaresufferingfromanxietynow、D、Onceyousufferfromanxiety,you'dbetterseekformedicaltreatment、70、Theauthorwillmostprobablytalkabout______followingthispassagE、A、whatisaboutanxietyB、whatcausesanxietyC、howtohandleanxietyD、whenanxietybecomesserious第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，共10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。