词汇用法
词汇用法
公文写作常用词汇解释及用法
公文写作常用词汇解释及用法一、动词类1. 表示“抓”：“抓住”：指用手或其他方式紧紧地握住或把握住。
例如：“抓住机会”“抓住重点”。
“抓紧”：强调紧紧地抓住并充分利用时间或机会。
如：“抓紧时间学习”“抓紧完成任务”。
“抓好”：表示做好、管理好。
比如：“抓好安全生产工作”。
“抓出成效”：意为通过抓的动作达到显著的效果。
例如：“这项工作要抓出成效”。
2. 表示“推进”：“推进”：推动工作、事业等向前发展。
如：“推进改革进程”。
“推动”：使事物前进。
例如：“推动经济发展”。
“促进”：促使前进，加快发展。
“促进贸易往来”。
“促使”：推动使达到一定目的。
比如：“促使双方达成协议”。
3. 表示“落实”：“落实”：使计划、措施、政策等得以实现。
如：“落实政策”。
“贯彻”：彻底地实现或体现。
例如：“贯彻方针”。
“执行”：实施，实行。
比如：“执行命令”。
“施行”：按照某种方式或办法去做。
“施行新的法规”。
4. 表示“加强”：“加强”：使变得更强和更有效。
例如：“加强管理”。
“强化”：增强，加强。
如：“强化训练”。
“增强”：增进，加强。
比如：“增强体质”。
“增进”：增加并促进。
“增进友谊”。
5. 表示“完善”：“完善”：使完备美好。
例如：“完善制度”。
“健全”：使完备，身体健康而无缺陷。
如：“健全法制”。
“优化”：采取一定措施使变得优秀。
比如：“优化流程”。
“改进”：改变旧有情况，使有所进步。
“改进工作方法”。
6. 表示“建立”：“建立”：开始成立，开始产生。
例如：“建立新的关系”。
“构建”：建立（多用于抽象事物）。
如：“构建和谐社会”。
“设立”：成立，设置。
比如：“设立机构”。
“制订”：创制拟定。
“制订工作计划”。
7. 表示“注重”：“注重”：重视。
例如：“注重细节”。
“重视”：认为重要而认真对待。
如：“重视教育”。
“关注”：关心重视。
比如：“关注民生”。
“关心”：把人或事物常放在心上，重视和爱护。
“关心员工生活”。
英语词汇用法
英语词汇用法1.a/an/the/a book/an apple/an “s”/anhour/a European/at a loss/in danger/at risk/go on a diet/for fun/be great fun/have a knowledge of2.abandon one’s family/abandonone’s plan3.work to the best of one’s ability/develop one’s ability of listening/have the ability to do sth4.be unable to do anything but wait/an able man5.abnormal/normal6.go aboard/go aboard a ship7.was about to do sth when…/wason the point doing sth = happened to be doing sth when…/what about =how about sth?/set about doingsth=set out to do sth8.be above the sea level/sb/be aheadof sb/above all9.go abroad for futher study10.in the absence of sb/sth =for lack of sth/sb/sth be absent from11.absolute ignorance/absolute power/absolute proof/relative/absolutely/definitely12.Black cloth absorbs light/absorb aheavy blow/be absorbed in13.The idea of happiness is abstract/the abstract of book14.abuse one’s eye/abuse one’ son15.academic degree/an academicinterest in politics16.accept…as…/be acceptable to sb17.the only access to the village/gainaccess to the house through the window/have/obtain the access to the Internet/be accessible to my car(by car) 18.by accident = by chance =accidentally = occasionally/accidental19.accommodation20.accompany sb to the school/keep sbcompany/be with/stay with sb/accompany the singer on piano 21.accomplish wonders/something/nothing22.according to what he said/the factthat he was ill23.account for = explain(to sb)= bringout = set out/account for 4%/give sb a vivid account of=report vividly/open a bank account/on account of/on no account=under no circumstances=by no means=in no way/at no time/by no means will I do/accountant24.accumulate a large fortune25.accurately/accurate timing/timer/accuracy26.accuse sb of doing sth/theft/chargesb with doing sth27.accustom children to getting upearly/get (oneself) accustomed to/ accustom oneself to new surrounding28.achieve one’s goal/set one’s goal/achieve nothing without effort/ achievement29.acid taster/acid rain30.acknowledge doing sth / one’smistake/acknowledge one’s letter/ be acknowledge as(to be)/admit31.acquire = obtain32.get across/ run across/come across= meet with/3 meters across/shout across (through) the room/across the station33.an act of kindness/in the act of…/Act. / act the part of sb / act out dialogue/act as/act as if/act for /act on(upon) /take strict action todo/suit action to words / actions speak louder than words/ take an active (passive) part in (sth/doing sth)/do a lot of activity =sport =exercise/actor/actress34.actual price / an actual event / inactual fact/actually =as a matter of fact=in fact =in effect =in reality / as a matter of course35.adapt myself …to …(doing sth)/adjust … to …/adopt sb/a plan 36.add…to…/add to the beauty/addup to 9/ in addition (to that) = besides(that)37.additives/explosives/relatives38.address the public / address theletter39.adequately=properly/good enough/take adequate action to do sth 40.administer a company / the law /help to refugees / administrate the departmet / administrator / administration41.admire sb for sincerity = admirehis sincerity/adore/respect42.pay for admission / admission tothis school is for boys / gain admission to this school / admit one’s error/admit doing /admit that…/ admit sb to be foolish/ be admitted to(into) FudanUniversity 43.The soldiers advanced to the town/stop one’advance/advance sb some money/As science advances/make some advances (advancement) / book the tickets in advance/ an advanced teacher44.take some advantage of=use=makeuse of sb to do sth/have the advantage of developing mentally and physically / discuss the advantages and disadvantages of shopping online / advantageous condition 45.a spirit of adventure/have a lot ofadventures/joint venture/experience46.advertise a new product on TV/advertise for a job47.give sb a piece of advice on/about/as to how to do sth/concerning/ regarding / as for / in(with) regard (respect/reference) to/advise sb to do sth/advise (that) sb should do/ persuade sb into doing sth/try to persuade sb to do sth/advisable 48.aeroplane / airplane /the aerospaceindustry49.current affairs/love affairs。
词汇用法
10. command sb. to do sth.; command that sb. (should) do sth 命令某人做某事 at sb.’s command;在某人的命令下 in command of sth.; 控制、管理。。。 have a good / excellent / poor command of。。。 掌握。。。
【易混辨析】 charge, price和cost (1) charge收取的服务 “费用”。 All goods are delivered free of charge. (2) price商品的售价，有时泛指“物价”。如： What is the price of this table? Prices in this country are very high. (3) cost生产成本，或者某服务或活动所花的费用。 the cost of production
4.rely依赖，依靠，指望，信赖 rely on/upon sb/sth依赖/依靠某人/物 rely on/upon sb for sth指望某人得到某物 rely on/upon sb to do sth依靠某人做某事 rely on/upon sb’s doing sth依靠某人做某事 rely on/upon it that从句 放心。。。；指望。。。
.
.
12.carry out 履行， 实行，执行、进行(实验等) carry on (with sth./doing sth.) 继续(做某事) carry on sth. 进行某事，开展某事 be/get carried away 失去自制力，忘乎所以
carry活学活用 用carry短语的适当形式填空 (1) There is a shortage of people tocarry out _________ research. carry out (2) Will the government _________ its promise to reform the law? on (3) Sorry, I interrupted you. Pleasecarry ________ . carry on (4) It was so noisy that it was hard to ________ a conversation. carried away (5) I just got ____________ because it was such fun.
常考词汇用法解析
常考词汇用法语法解析一. 词汇1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。
in my bag 在我的书包里in our class 在我们班上2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如：on the wall 在墙上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如：under the tree 在树下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如：behind the door 在门后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如：at school 在学校7). of 表示"……的"。
例如：a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
3.some和any①在肯定句中用some.②在疑问句和否定句中用any⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。
例如：Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。
词汇用法
What ‘s your attitude to the question?
9.impress vt. 铭记、牢记、给。。。留下极深印象 1)impress sth on/upon sb/one’s memory 使某人铭记某事 2）impress sb with sth=sb be impressed with/by… （某事）给某人留下深刻印象 impression n.印象 leave/have/make a/an…impression on/upon sb 给某人留下。。。印象 练习：
19.in a fun way
19.以有趣的方式
academic diploma technology correction fluency previous instruction brilliant website misunderstanding assistant comprehension
3.introduce vt.介绍、引进、采用
1）introduce oneself自我介绍
introduce A to B把A介绍给B
introduce sth into/to sp将某物引进/传入某 地
2）introduction n. 介绍、引进、引言、导入
an indruction to sth。。。导入、引言
6.Our orchards cover an area of 1,ooo square meters. 3.占地面积
7.I wonder if the money can cover our living expense.4.支付费用
二。language points;
中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法
中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法中考是中国学生升入高中的重要考试，其中的英语考试是学生们关注的焦点。
在英语考试中，词汇和短语是考试中必不可少的一部分。
本文将介绍一些中考重点常见词汇和短语的正确用法。
一、动词的正确用法1. learn：学习、得知例句：We learn new words every day.（我们每天学习新单词。
）2. practice：练习、实践例句：You should practice speaking English every day.（你应该每天练习说英语。
）3. improve：改进、提高例句：You can improve your English by reading more books.（通过多读书，你可以提高英语水平。
）4. understand：理解、明白例句：I don't understand the meaning of this word.（我不明白这个单词的意思。
）5. remember：记住例句：Please remember to bring your passport when you travel.（旅行时，请记得带上你的护照。
）二、名词的正确用法1. exam：考试例句：I have an English exam tomorrow.（我明天有一场英语考试。
）2. grade：年级、分数例句：He is in the fifth grade.（他在五年级。
）3. subject：科目例句：Math is my favorite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的科目。
）4. book：书例句：I borrowed a book from the library.（我从图书馆借了本书。
）5. knowledge：知识例句：Reading can broaden our knowledge.（阅读可以扩大我们的知识面。
）三、形容词和副词的正确用法1. difficult：困难的例句：This math problem is difficult to solve.（这个数学问题很难解。
初中词汇词性及用法
PART IModule 11. meet v.认识；遇见n. meeting会议have a meeting开会2. first第一（序数词）序数词前面需要加the3. too太；也too…to…太……而不能4. close v.关闭—adj.closed关着的adj.&adv.近的be/get close to接近；靠近5. open v.打开adj.开着的6. write v.写writer n.作家；作者writing n.书写；书法7. practise v.练习practise doing sth.练习干某事Module 21. basketball n.篮球play basketball打篮球球类前不加任何冠词piano n.钢琴play the piano弹钢琴西洋乐器前要加定冠词the2. ride v.&n.骑ride a bike/horse(v.)骑自行车/马give sb. a ride(n.)送某人一程,给某人以方便3. university n.大学a universitygo to the university去上大学4. office n.办公室n.（人）officeradj.&n.official官方的；正式的；官员5. worker n.工人n.&v. work工作6. manager n.经理vt. manage 经营；管理；设法干成manage to do设法干成某事Module 31.science n.科学adj.scientific科学的n.（人）scientist科学家2. building n.建筑物v. build建造3. in front of在……前面（外部）in the front of在……前面（同一物体内部）Module 41. many adj.许多……（修饰可数n.）much adj.许多……（修饰不可数n.）too many太多……+n.(pl)too much太多……+不可数n.much too太……+adj.many/much-more-mostlittle-less-least2. people n.人们（复数名词，谓语动词不用第三人称单数）3. make v.做；制造；使；让make sb. do sth.make/have/let sb. do sth.让某人干某事Module 51.healthy adj.健康的adv. healthily健康地n. health健康反义词adj. unhealthy 不健康的反义adv.unhealthilybe in good/bad health身体健康/不健康2.drink n.&v.饮料；喝（drank-drunk）drunk adj.喝醉的have a drink 喝一杯3.favourite adj.最喜欢的n.favour 喜欢；支持；帮助in favour of 支持do sb. a favour帮助某人4.live vi.生活；居住live in…住在……life ①n.生命（可数）lives（pl.）②n.生活（不可数）Module 61. invitation n.邀请n.（人）invitorv. invite邀请invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人干某事2. ask v.问；询问ask sb. to do sth.要求某人干某事ask sb. sth.询问某人某事ask (sb.) for sth.（向某人）要某物ask for leave请假3. magic n.魔术magical adj.有魔力的；魔术的4. show n.&v.表演；展示show sb. around带领某人四处参观show sb. sth.向某人展示某物5. price n.价格at a low price以一个低价格6. come vi.来coming adj.即将到来的7. plan n.&v.计划plan to do计划干某事Module 71.talk vi.谈论；讨论talk with/to sb.同某人交谈talk about sth.谈论某物2.art n.艺术；美术n.（人）artist艺术家3. history n.历史adj. historical历史的4. break v.打破n.休息have a break/rest5. finish v.完成finish doing sth.做完某事Module 81.different adj.不同的be different from与……不同n. difference n不同之处v. differ from不同于……2. choose v.选择choose to do选择干某事n. choice选择make a choice to do3. leaf n.叶子leaves(pl.)4. music n.音乐adj. musical音乐的n.（人）musician音乐家5. singer n.歌手v.唱歌sing a songModule 101.print v.打印printer n.打印机2.connect v.连接；联系connect sth. with/to sth.把……连接到……上connection n.联系e vt.&n.使用useful adj.有用的adj.（反义）useless无用的used to do sth.过去常常干某事be used to doing sth.习惯于干某事be used to do sth.被用于干某事4.kind ①n.种类②adj.友好的；善良的n. kindnessa kind of一种all kinds of各种各样的PART IIModule 11.buy vt.买buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物2.call v.打电话；叫call sb.给某人打电话a boy called/named Jack一个名叫杰克的男孩n.电话give sb. a call给某人打电话3. drive v.&n.开车；驾驶n.（人）driver 司机4. enjoy v.喜欢；享受enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事n.enjoyment高兴；快乐adj.enjoyable高兴的；快乐的enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴5. lie ①v.&n.说谎（lied-lied）lie to sb.对某人说谎tell a lie/lies说谎②v.躺下（lay-lain）现在分词lyinglie in…座落于……；躺在……lay ①v.下蛋（laid-laid）②v.放置6. tell v.告诉；辨别tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人干某事tell sb. from…把……从……中区分出来7. really adv.真地real adj.真的n. reality真实in reality/in fact/actually/as a matter of fact事实上8. put on 穿上put off脱下；起飞9. dress vt.穿衣服dress oneself be dressed in穿衣服10. greeting n.问候greet v.问候11. see vt.看见see sb. do sth.看见某人干某事的全过程see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在干某事有类似用法的还有watch，notice，hear等Module 21. learn to do sth.学着去干……2. happen vi.发生happen to do碰巧干某事3. at work在工作out of work失业4. help v.&n.帮助help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人干某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事with the help of在……的帮助下5. tradition n. 传统adj. traditional传统的6. luck n.运气Good luck！祝你好运！adj. lucky好运的反义unluckyadv. luckily幸运地luckilyModule 31. plan v.&n.计划plan to do计划干某事make a plan制定计划2. culture n.文化adj.cultural文化的3. foreign adj.外国的n.（人）foreigner4. plane n.飞机by plane乘飞机by bus/bike/sea…乘公交车/自行车/船take a plane to…5. comfortable adj.舒服的反义adj.uncomfortable不舒服的comfort n.&v.舒适；安慰6. free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的n. freedom自由7. technology n.技术；科技adj. technological科技的with the development of technology随着科技的发展8. easy adj.容易的；简单的be easy to do sth.干某事很容易be difficult/hard/possible/impossible to doadv. easily 反义adj. uneasy9. because+句子because of+n.Module 4 1. rain v.&n.下雨；雨a heavy rain一场大雨（n.）rain heavily雨下得很大（v.）adj. rainy多雨的有类似用法的单词：wind-windy sun-sunny snow-snowy等2. short adj.短的be short in…在……方面短缺be short of缺少……n.shortage短缺a shortage of 缺少……v.shorten变短3. the answer to the question问题的答案the keys to the door门的钥匙4. strong adj.强壮的n.strength力量v.strengthen加强5. paint v.画画；绘画n.painting画6. mean vt. &adj.意思是；意味着；吝啬的n.meaning 意思adj.meaningful有意义的反义meaningless无意义的means n.方法；工具7. decorate v.装饰n.decoration装饰8. long adj.长的n. length长度Module 51.high adj.高的n. height高度2. busy adj.忙的adv. busilybe busy with sth.忙于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事3. famous adj. 著名的be famous for因为……而出名be famous as作为……而出名4. village n. 村庄n.（人）villager村民5. wide adj.宽的v.widen 变宽n.width宽度Module 61. dangerous adj.危险的n.danger 危险in danger 处于危险之中in danger of冒着……的危险2. popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的n. popularity 反义adj. unpopular3. tire vt.使厌烦tiring adj.令人厌烦的tired adj.感到厌烦的be/get tired of4. excite vt.使激动；使兴奋exciting adj.令人激动的excited adj.感到激动的excitement n.激动；兴奋类似用法的动词：bore，relax，surprise，amaze，amuse，interest等，-ing表示“令人……的”，一般修饰物，-ed表示“感到……的”，一般人作主语.5. safe adj.安全的safety n.安全6. be good at=do well in擅长；善于be bad at不擅长7. arrive vi.到达arrive in/at到达某地n. arrival前面一般用介词on8. late adj./adv. 晚的；迟到的get up late/early起床晚/早later 后来；以后two days later两天以后lately adv. 最近（现在完成时）9. care v. 关心；照顾care about/for照顾adj. careful小心的；细心的反义adj. careless 粗心的10. good/well-better-bestbad/badly-worse-worst11. young adj.年轻的n. youth青年12. hard adj.难的；困难的；硬的adv.努力地work hard努力工作hardly adv.几乎不13. continue v.继续=go oncontinue doing sth.继续干同一件事continue to do sth.继续干下一件事14. false adj.错误的n. fault错误15. true adj.真的；真正的adv. truly真正地n. truth 真理to tell you the truth=to be honest实话告诉你16. until 直到……为止=tillnot…until…直到……才It is(was) not until…that…（强调句）17. think of想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑18. education n.教育v. educate教育adj. 受过教育的19. special adj.特殊的；特别的adv. specially特别地especially adv.特别；尤其20. celebration n.庆祝v. celebrate庆祝21. fill v.填满；装满fill sth. with sth.用…把…填满be filled with充满be full of充满；装满22. adventure n.冒险；奇遇adj. adventurous 冒险的Module 71. crowded adj.拥挤的n. crowd人群a crowd of 一群2. express v.表达n. expression 表达；表示3. It takes(took) sb.+时间/钱+to do sth.干某事花费某人多少时间/钱人+spent+时间/钱+(in) doing sth.spend…on sth.人+pay+钱+for物物+cost+人+钱4. distance n.距离adj. distant 远的5. way n.方式；方法in the way挡道on the way在路上by the way顺便说；顺便问on one’s way to…在某人去……的路上on my way home在我回家的路上6. know v.知道n. knowledge知识have a (good) knowledge of…掌握……(得好)=get the hang of掌握……be known as…作为……而出名be known for…因为……而出名Module 81. past adj.过去的in/over the past/last years在过去的几年里（与现在完成时连用）2. bornbe born in出生于……3. found v.建造；建立n. foundingn.（人）founder4. professor n.教授；专家professional adj.专业的5. strict adj.严格的；严厉的be strict with…对……要求严格6. somewhere 某地everywhere到处someone某人everyone人人Module 91.begin v.开始begin to do开始干某事2.decide v.决定decide to do sth.决定干某事n. decision make a~to do sth.3. hurry v.&n.赶快；匆忙hurry to匆忙去哪儿in a hurry匆匆忙忙地（adv.短语）hurried adj.匆忙的4. knock v.敲knock at/on the door敲门5. enter vt.进入enter the classroom进入教室enter=go into6. pick up ①捡起；拾起；②（开车）接某人；③（偶然间/无意中）学会7. hungry adj.饿的；饥饿的n. hunger饥饿adv. hungrily6. rush v.冲rush into…冲进……rush to…冲向……7. try v.试图；努力try doing sth.尝试着去干某事tyr to do sth.努力去做某事8. die v.死adj. dead死了的n.death死亡die of/from…死于……现在分词dyingModule 10 1．actor n.演员vi. act表演n. action表演；行动2. age n.年龄at the age of…在……岁时a boy aged 9一个九岁的男孩2. marry vt.结婚marry sb.同某人结婚adj. married 结婚的be married to sb.同某人结婚3. move vt.移动；搬家；使感动move to搬去……moving令人感动的moved感动的4. join sb.加入某人join the Party/Army参军/入党take part in/join in参加attend a meeting参加会议attend school上学attend class上课5. success n.成功She is a success.她是一个成功的人。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
11.cause 造成，导致，引起 cause sb sth给某人带来。。。 to do sth导致某人做某事 12.offer（主动）提供、给予；出价 offer sb sth =offer sth to sb为某人提供某物 to do sth 主动提出做某事 offer sb some money for sth 向某人出价。。。买 sth for some money向某人开价卖 make an offer of…出价。。。/主动提出做。。。 make an offer to do 主动提出做。。。 13.affect vt影响，对。。。有影响；(病)侵袭 be affected by…被。。。感动 be affected to tears 被感动的流泪
3.reduce vt减少、缩减 reduce… by。。。把。。。降低了/减少了。。。 to。。。把。。。降低到/减少到。。。 使。。。处于某种状态 注：increase …to/by把。。。增加到/了。。。 4.likely adj.可能的，预期的
sb/sth be likely to do sth某人/某物有可能做某事 It be likely that…有可能。。。 注：It be possible (for sb)to do sth It be possible that … 可能做某事 It be probable that… 可能性大小：probable ＞ likely ＞ possible
ban练习： 1.政府正在考虑禁止在公共交通上吸烟。 banning smoking The government is thinking about_____________________ on public transport. 2.政府已经禁止使用化学武器。 banned the use The government has _________________of chemical weapons. 3.警方取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令 lifted the ban against The police _______________________parking in this street. 4.大部分人都赞成在公共场所吸烟的禁令。 Most people are for _____________smoking in public places the ban on 5.禁止学生在考试中使用手机。 are banned from The students __________________using mobile phone in the exams.
danger练习： 1。当地震爆发时， 海地人民处于巨大的危险中。 When the earthqake broke out, people in Haiti were in great danger __________________. 2.经过及时的治疗，这位病人很快脱离了危险 After timely treatment, the patient was soon out of danger. ______________ 3.索马里海盗对于各国的船只的确是个威胁 The Somali robbers were really _____________to all a danger nations’ ships. 4. 在湖中的薄冰上行走是很危险的。 dangerous to walk It is _____________________on thin ice in a lake.
9.recognise vt.认识、辨认出、承认、意识到 recognize sb/sth (by/from sth)通过。。。认出 某人/物 recognize…as把。。。看作。。。 be recognised as…被公认为 10.belong to 属于；归。。。所有；为。。。的 一员 注：belong to后面不能接名词性物主代词，不能 用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态
treat练习： 1.治疗感冒的最佳方法是休息和多喝水。 The besttreatment for cold is to rest and drink lots ___________a of water. 2.地震中受伤的人员已经在医院得到了及时的治疗。 The injured in the earthquake has received timely treatment ___________in the hospital. 3.作为一名教师，你应该尽力公平对待学生们。 treat the students fairly. As a teacher, you should try to __________________ 4.当地人很友好， 他们把我们当成朋友对待。 treat The local people are so friendly that they ______us as _____their friends. 5.主人用一顿丰盛的饭菜招待我们。 The host _______us _____a delicious meal treated to
reduce 练习： 1.店主将价格降低了5%以便提高销售量。 The shop owner reduced the priceby __5% in order to increase the sales. 2.通过限制饮食和锻炼， 我把体重减到了70公斤。 By dieting and exercise, I reduced my weight ___70 to kilos. C 3.As a result of the disease, the patient was___ to bones. A. turned B. increased C. reduced D. fallen 4.大火 把那片森林烧得仅剩下几棵树。 to The fire reduce the forest____ a few trees. 5.What measures do you think we should take to____ air pollution in our city? A A. reduce B. remove C. c他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一致 disagreed with He __________________his parents on most things. 2.就这个周末是否去野营，学生们意见不一致 The students _____________whether to go camping disagreed on this weekend. 3.我吃海鲜总是感到不舒服 disagrees with Seafood always ________________me. 4.关于这种疾病是否可以治愈，意见有分歧。 disagreement on There is some ___________________whether the disease is curable.
7.treat治疗；对待；处理treat vt. treat …as把。。。当作。。。来看待 sb to sth 用。。。招待某人 treatment for sth对。。。的治疗 This/It is one’s treat某人请客/付钱 8.advice un take/follow one’s advice听取/接受某人的建议 give sb advice on sth/how to do sth就如何做某 事向某人提出建议
1.addict oneself to(doing)sth=be/become/get addicted to（doing）sth沉溺于。。。；对。。。上 瘾；热衷于。。。 注：addicted不能做定语，做表语和补足语，其主语是 人或物 addictive做定语、表语和补足语，只能修饰物 2.danger n.危险；危害；危险的人或物 dangerous adj; endanger v.危及 in danger处在危险中 out of danger脱离危险 be in danger of (doing)sth有。。。的危险 be a danger to…对。。。来说是危险的人或物
likely练习： likely 1.I think the girl is_______ to be the first to reach the top. likely 2.He is working so hard and is ________to succeed. 3.It ispossible ________that he is changing his mind,but I’m not quite sure. A 4.Studies show that people are more____ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure A 5.I don’t know what her reaction is___ to be , so I don’t dare to tell her the result. A. likely B. probable C. possible D. perhaps
5.disagree vi不同意，有分歧 disagree about/on sth就/关于某方面有不同意见 with sb/sth不赞成,（食物、气候等）不适合 with sb on sth在。。。与某人意见不同 6.ban v禁止；n.禁令 ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 doing sth禁止做某事 put a ban on/ against (doing sth)颁布禁令 lift/remove the ban on/against(doing)sth解除对。。。 的禁令 注：forbid sb to do sth.禁止某人做某事 doing sth禁止做某事