英语词汇用法
英语词汇用法
1.a/an/the/a book/an apple/an “s”/an
hour/a European/at a loss/
in danger/at risk/go on a diet/for fun/be great fun/have a knowledge of
2.abandon one’s family/abandon
one’s plan
3.work to the best of one’s ability/
develop one’s ability of listening/
have the ability to do sth
4.be unable to do anything but wait/
an able man
5.abnormal/normal
6.go aboard/go aboard a ship
7.was about to do sth when…/was
on the point doing sth = happened to be doing sth when…/what about =how about sth?/set about doing
sth=set out to do sth
8.be above the sea level/sb/be ahead
of sb/above all
9.go abroad for futher study
10.in the absence of sb/sth =
for lack of sth/
sb/sth be absent from
11.absolute ignorance/absolute power
/absolute proof/relative/absolutely/
definitely
12.Black cloth absorbs light/absorb a
heavy blow/be absorbed in
13.The idea of happiness is abstract/
the abstract of book
14.abuse one’s eye/abuse one’ son
15.academic degree/an academic
interest in politics
16.accept…as…/be acceptable to sb
17.the only access to the village/gain
access to the house through the window/have/obtain the access to the Internet/be accessible to my car(by car) 18.by accident = by chance =
accidentally = occasionally/
accidental
19.accommodation
20.accompany sb to the school/keep sb
company/be with/stay with sb/
accompany the singer on piano 21.accomplish wonders/something/
nothing
22.according to what he said/the fact
that he was ill
23.account for = explain(to sb)= bring
out = set out/account for 4%/
give sb a vivid account of=report vividly/open a bank account/on account of/on no account=under no circumstances=by no means=in no way/at no time/by no means will I do/accountant
24.accumulate a large fortune
25.accurately/accurate timing/timer/
accuracy
26.accuse sb of doing sth/theft/charge
sb with doing sth
27.accustom children to getting up
early/get (oneself) accustomed to/ accustom oneself to new surrounding
28.achieve one’s goal/set one’s goal/
achieve nothing without effort/ achievement
29.acid taster/acid rain
30.acknowledge doing sth / one’s
mistake/acknowledge one’s letter/ be acknowledge as(to be)/admit
31.acquire = obtain
32.get across/ run across/come across
= meet with/3 meters across/shout across (through) the room/across the station
33.an act of kindness/in the act of…
/Act. / act the part of sb / act out dialogue/act as/act as if/act for /act on(upon) /take strict action to
do/suit action to words / actions speak louder than words/ take an active (passive) part in (sth/doing sth)/do a lot of activity =sport =exercise/actor/actress
34.actual price / an actual event / in
actual fact/actually =as a matter of fact=in fact =in effect =in reality / as a matter of course
35.adapt myself …to …(doing sth)/
adjust … to …/adopt sb/a plan 36.add…to…/add to the beauty/add
up to 9/ in addition (to that) = besides(that)
37.additives/explosives/relatives
38.address the public / address the
letter
39.adequately=properly/good enough/
take adequate action to do sth 40.administer a company / the law /
help to refugees / administrate the departmet / administrator / administration
41.admire sb for sincerity = admire
his sincerity/adore/respect
42.pay for admission / admission to
this school is for boys / gain admission to this school / admit one’s error/admit doing /admit that…/ admit sb to be foolish/ be admitted to(into) FudanUniversity 43.The soldiers advanced to the town/
stop one’advance/advance sb some money/As science advances/make some advances (advancement) / book the tickets in advance/ an advanced teacher
44.take some advantage of=use=make
use of sb to do sth/have the advantage of developing mentally and physically / discuss the advantages and disadvantages of shopping online / advantageous condition 45.a spirit of adventure/have a lot of
adventures/joint venture/
experience
46.advertise a new product on TV/
advertise for a job
47.give sb a piece of advice on/about/
as to how to do sth/concerning/ regarding / as for / in(with) regard (respect/reference) to/advise sb to do sth/advise (that) sb should do/ persuade sb into doing sth/try to persuade sb to do sth/advisable 48.aeroplane / airplane /the aerospace
industry
49.current affairs/love affairs
浅谈现代汉语和英语词汇特点的比较
浅谈现代汉语和英语 在语音、语汇、语法方面特点的比较 2012级学科英语：王忠文随着世界性汉语热的影响，学习汉语的人越来越多，而在交际交流中，中、英文的交叉使用现象也越来越多，那么对现代汉语和现代英语之间在语音、语汇、语法方面做一个比较也显得尤其必要。 一、语音即语言的声音，它是指人类通过发音器官发出来的，具有一定意义的，用来进行社会交际的声音。语音是语言的物质外壳，人们是通过语音来感知语言的存在的。 现代汉语语音属于汉藏语系，和印欧语相比有许多显著的特点。在语音方面，现代汉语的总体特点是音节界限分明，乐音较多，加上声调的高低变化和语调的抑扬顿挫，现代汉语语音的音乐性较强，具体表现为： 1.汉语音节中没有复辅音，都是一个辅音，而且不会出现在音节开始，即使是在词尾也只限辅音[n]和辅音群[ng]，如[an]案和[hong]红。而英语中的辅音或辅音群是常见的，他们可以出现在词首或词尾，常常两三个辅音放在一起。 2. 元音占优势。现代汉语中可以没有辅音，但元音是必不可少的成分，并且是乐音，听起来比较悦耳。而英语的音节中最少须有一个元音，最多可以有8个元音。闭音节多，开音节少；音节中以辅音占优势，而且在元音的前或后都可以有辅音
群出现。 3.音节有声调。语音中超音段表达的主要手段是音高、音强和音长。而音高的使用又最为广泛，它的语音物质表现形式为旋律（melody）,当旋律以单个的音节或词作为基本载体时，被称作声调（tone）；当旋律以短语和句子作为基本载体时，被称作语调（intonation）。声调或语调是体现音高变化的单位。 汉语是声调语言，音高变化分布在字，即音节上，汉语中每个音节都是由声，调和韵组成，一个汉字即一个音节。不仅有区别意义的作用，还可以使汉语音节界限分明，又富于高低升降的变化，从而形成了现代汉语语音音乐性强的特殊风格。而英语是语调语言，音高变化分布在短语和句子上。英语句子语调由句子的最后一个重读音节即语调核心表现出来，句子中的语调由语调群表现出来。而语调群分为调头、调体和调尾组成。英语中语调的特点如下：一般地说，低调冠，高调头，调身用平调且依次渐变滑动降低。语调核心接受句子语调，有调的变化，或升调或降调。由此，汉、英两种语言的语音对比，主要是音高变化的对比。 二、语汇是语言中语词的总汇。它是语言的建筑材料，是语言的构成要素之一。语汇的含义有广义和狭义之分：广义的语汇，指的地语言中的语和词（简称语词）的总汇；狭义的语汇，指的是语言中的语的总汇。我们这里所说的语汇，其含义是广义的，即指的是语言中语和词的总汇，与传统的包括语和
初中英语重点单词的用法
重点单词的用法 1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful 1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me. Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English. 2.want v. = would like 1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth. 3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike 1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth. 2)n. Likes and dislikes 3)prep. be like sound like, look like What’s the weather like? What do you look like? 4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth. practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth. 5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth. watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire feel things moving 6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating / go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep go home 7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out 属于动词和副词构成的短语，要求宾语是_________词时，必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则位置可__________, 可__________. 1) Here are two apples. Please _______. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them 2) Every morning, my mother _____. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up 8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 9.make 1) V. 制作，做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner be made of 2）v. 使，让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj. keep sb. / sth. +adj 3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish
中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解
中学英语重点词汇和句型用法 1. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ?如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 2. first of all首先 to begin with一开始 later on后来、随 3. also也而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either也（用于否定句）常在句末 too也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 4. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人做了或经常做某事如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 5. too many 许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much 许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milk much too 太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful 6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 否定形式：
didn’t use to do sth. used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 7. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Li ly will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? Yo u haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词如： Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。 其反意疑问句用肯定式如： He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 8.be interested in sth.对…感兴趣 take an interest in be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
全部的英语单词的用法与区别
全部的英语单词的用法与区别 both,either,neither,all,any,none的用法与区别，相信很多同学都傻傻分不清楚。下面是小编为您收集整理的全部的英语单词的用法与区别，供大家参考! 全部的英语单词的用法与区别 这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。 1) both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。 2) both，either both与复数连用，either与单数连用。 Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。 Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。 There are flowers on both sides of the street. (两岸) There are flowers on either side of the street. (岸的两边) 路边长满了野花。 3) all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)，none (都不)。
以上词使用范围为三者以上。 All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。 I dont like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。 I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。 注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词;跟复数名词，用复数动词。 All of the students are there. 所有的学生都在那。 All (of) the milk is there. 所有的牛奶都在那。 in,put on,wear,dress,have on的用法与区别 in，put on，wear，dress, have on, pull on 用法辨析 都含有穿、戴之意，但用法不同。 in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。例如： This is a picture of a young man in a black coat. 这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。这里in a black coat 是young man的定语。 He is in a black nylon jacket today. 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。 In a black nylon jacket在这个句子里作表语。 put on 穿上、戴上，强调穿戴的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如：
英语中常见可分可合单词的用法区别
英语中常见可分可合单词的用法区别 英语语中常见可分可合单词的用法区别在英语中，有时两个部分合在一起构成一个词，表达的是一种意思；两个部分分开，各成一个词时，表达另一种意思，有另外的用法。现将中学英语课本中出现的这类“分合有别、用法各异”的 词语归纳分析如下： 1. away 与 a way away 用作副词时，意为“远”、“离开”、“远离”，通常作 be 的表语，也可以放在动词或副词之后，与动词一起构成短语动词；a way 是名词短语，是“一条 路”、“一个方法”之意。例如： Who will look after these children when I'm away? 我走了之后，谁来照看这些孩子？ The village is about eight miles away from here. 那个村子离这儿大约有八英里远。 She thought hard， and she found a way at last. 她苦思冥想，终于找到了一个方法。 2. already 与 all ready already 是副词，意为“已经”，常与完成时态连用；all ready 是形容词短语，常用作表语，意为“一切就绪”、“都准备好了”。例如： We have already finished our work. 我们已经做完了我们的工作。
We are all ready for the trip. Let's go. 我们都做好了旅行的准备。那么咱们就 上路吧。 3. awhile 与 a while awhile 是副词，意思是“一会儿”、“片刻”，其前不可加介词或副词； a whil e 是名词短语，意思是“一会儿”(与 awhile 同义)，a while 前面可以加介词in，af ter或for，也可加副词quite。例如： Wait awhile. [= Wait (for) a while. ] 等一会儿。 The postman came quite a while ago. 邮递员好一会儿前来过。 After a while, they quarrelled again. 过了一会儿，他们又吵了起来。 4. asleep 与 a sleep asleep 是形容词，意为“睡着的”，只能跟在fall 和be 后面作表语，或置于f ind 后面作宾语补足语；a sleep 是名词短语，意为“一段睡眠”，与have 连用， 构成 have a sleep (睡一会)。例如： Don't make any noise. The baby is asleep. 别闹，小孩睡着了。 He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡，这时传来很响的敲门声。 I had a sound sleep last night. 昨晚我睡得很香。 5. anyway 与 any way
初中英语重要词汇的用法及区别
重要短语的用法及区别 ★on，in和with. on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. in：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speak it in English? with：借助具体的手段或工具。Don’t write it with a red pen.★at , on , in三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。 At：表示在哪个时刻用；I get up at six o’clock in th e morning . 我早晨六点起床。 On：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上（下午、晚上）；on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936 in：表示在哪一年（季、月），在上午，下午等。in September , in the morning , in the afternoon ★spend,pay,cost,take
Sb. spend …on sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。 (in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。 Sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。 It takes/took sb. … to do sth.花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。 ★too much, too many, much too too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词 ★not … until &u ntil not … until直到…才… （主句动词是短暂性动词） until 一直到…（主句中使用延续性动词） ★few, a few; little , a little. 虽然都表示“少”，但 （1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。
英语单词ear的各种用法
ear的基本含义 1 ? n. 1.耳，耳朵（人耳的组成）: 1.the external ear 外耳 2.the middle ear 中耳 3.the inner ear 内耳） 2.耳部，（可见的）耳朵外部，外耳 3.［亦作复数］听觉 4.听能，听力；灵敏的听力；辨音力 5.耳状物 1.（如大水壶、杯子等器物两旁的）耳子，捏把，把儿，耳状突 2.报头（左或右）角小栏（刊登简短广告或天气预报等），报眼（报纸头版上报头两侧的）广告栏 3.（鸟的）耳羽 6.倾听；注意 7.【建筑业】门耳，窗耳 8.［复数］［美国俚语］ 1.民用频带（或波段）无线电台（或收音机） 2.（用于近距离联络的）无线电收发两用机的天线 2.vi.,vt. 1.［美国俚语］听；听见 3.短语： 1.about one's （ someone's） ears 1.身旁，近旁 2.［与bring , have , collapse , tumble等动词连用］引起麻烦，惹出乱子；遭到抨击（或猛烈攻 击） 3.猛烈地，彻底地 4.崩溃；（计划、希望等）破产，落空［亦作around one's ears］ 2. a drumming in the ears 耳鸣 3. a flea in one's ear 见flea 4.an ear for对…的欣赏力 5. a thick ear［口语］耳朵被打肿，（被打得）青肿的耳朵
6. a musical ear对音乐有鉴赏力（的耳朵） 7. a word in someone's ear 见word 8.be all ears［口语］专心倾听，全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听 9.（be） deaf of （或in） an （或one） ear 聋了一只耳朵 10.believe one's ears 1.相信自己的耳朵，相信听到的话 2.以所闻为实（或真）；确信［此短语常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句］ 11.bend an ear注意地听，聚精会神地听，倾听,洗耳恭听 12.bend someone's ear 1.［俚语］ 2.与某人喋喋不休地说，与某人絮絮叨叨地说 3.和某人谈重要（或有趣、秘密）的事；和感兴趣的人交谈 13.be on one's ear 1.［美国俚语］ 2.在生气，发脾气，发怒 14.be primed to the ear［美国俚语］（因酗酒或吸毒而）醉的 15.Blow it out your ear!［美国口语］“去你的! ”，“瞎扯淡! ” , “我才不信呢！” 16.bore someone's ears［废语］使某人成为终身奴隶 17.bow down one's ear to someone垂听某人的话，降格倾听某人的话，屈尊倾听某人的意 见 18.box someone's ears 打某人耳光 19.bring something down around one's ears 使自己干的某事失败（或破产） 20.burn someone's ears［俚语］狠狠责骂某人,痛斥某人，呵斥某人 21.by ear 1.（不看乐谱）凭听觉，凭听觉记忆（演奏或唱） 2.凭直觉，跟着感觉（走） 22.by the ears 1.（动物）相斗，相咬 2.不和；在争吵（或争斗，打架，扭斗）中 23.chew someone's ears off 1.［美国俚语］ 2.训斥某人，教训某人；责骂 3.长篇独白；唠叨不已；沉闷地与某人谈话
2017年高考英语易错词汇：some times用法区别
2017年高考英语易错词汇：some times用法区别 sometime,sometimes,some time,some times用法区别 sometime (1)副词：某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。如： ① Would you come to the cinema with me， sometime? 赏脸找个时间和我看场电影吗?(将来) ② We‘ll take our holiday sometime in August. 我们会在八月找个时间度假。(将来) ③ I bought this sometime last summer. 这是我在上个夏天买的。(过去) ④ This mansion was built sometime around 1980. 这栋大厦是1980年左右建的。(过去) (2)形容词：前，过去的。意思类似former. ① This is our sometime general manager.这是我们的前任总经理。 ② Our sometime classmate， Rose， is now a pop star. 我们以前的同学罗斯，现在是明星了。 sometimes 副词：有时候。顺便提一下，at times也是“有时”的意思。 ① Every man is a fool sometimes， and none at all times. 每个人有时都会犯傻，但没有谁会一直都傻。 ② I sometimes have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。 some time 某段时间。常与for连用。
初中英语冠词用法总结归纳
冠词 一．不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词，首字母不一定就是元音字母例如，hour,honest等单词，看起来是以辅音字母开头，但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音，而是以元音开头，因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词，是以元音字母u开头，但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头，所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 （1）用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”，如： I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物，如： An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物，如： Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思，如： I go shopping once a week.
3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二．定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 （1）特指某些人或物，例如： The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物，例如： I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如： The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如： The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前，如：、
英语单词and用法总结
英语单词and用法总结： 一、表示并列或对称的关系and可以用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子，可译为“和”、“并”、“又”、“兼”等。如： Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天学。（连接两个并列主语） You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。（连接两个并列谓语） They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他们教我们汉语，我们教他们英语。（连接两个简单句） 如果连接两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面；为了强调，可在两者之间分别加上and；把词语连接起来时，通常把较短的词语放在前面。如：I like eggs，meat，rice，bread and milk.我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。All that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things.那天整个下午我又唱又跳，做各种各样的事情。 The apples are big and delicious.苹果又大又好吃。 有些用and连接的词语，次序是固定的，不能随意改变。如： men，women and children男人、妇女和儿童； fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片等。 二、表示目的在口语中，and常用在go，come，try等动词后连接另一个动词，表示目的。此时and相当于to，不必译出。如： Go and see！去看看！ Come and meet the family.来见见这家人。 三、表示条件和结果在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为“如果……就……”。如： Work hard and you will live happily.＝If you work hard，you will live happily.如果你努力工作，你就会活得愉快。 Come early and you will see him.＝If you come early, you will see him.如果你早来的话，你就会见到他。 四、表示承接关系and用在句首，起承上启下的作用，可译为“因此”、“那么”、“于是”等，也可不译。如： And what's this？那么这是什么呢？ And the air today is nice and clean.今天的空气真清新。 五、表示动词的先后关系and常用来连接两个动词或动词词组，后一个动词所表示的动作发生得迟一点。此时and相当于then, 可译为“然后”。如： Then he got out of the lift and climbed up to the fifteenth floor on foot.于是他从电梯里走出来，然后步行爬上第15层楼。 Go along the street，and take the third turning on the right.沿这条街走，然后在第三个路口向右拐。
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结(88条) ◆1 。cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time (in) doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth 。= sb pay some money for sth 。= sth cost sb 。some money 。 ※spend 和pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物。 ※spent 还可以指“度过”→How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/由于 第 1 页共1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。 ◆3 。感叹句:多么…what + 名词
常用英语词语用法辨析
常用英语词语用法辨析 1:any ，some二者都可作"一些"讲。any只用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，但可用于表示请求，建议、反问等的疑问句中。例如：Have you any ink ? 你有墨水吗? We have to learn some English . 我们得学点英语。 Will you lend me some English books ? 你肯借给我几本英语书吗? 2:around ，round二者作为介词和副词都有"在周围"的意。其区别在于around多用美国，round多用于英语。例如：The earth goes round (或around)the sun . 地球绕太阳运行。 3:arrive ，reach ，get to三者都有"到达"之意。reach为及物动词，arrive为不及物动词，后面接介词in或at.get to常用于口语，可代替前二者。例如：The foreign visitors have arrived in Beijing . 外宾已到达北京。 She arrived at her hometown yesterday . 昨天她到达了她的家乡。 They reached Tianjin yesterday . 昨天他们到达天津。 4:as ，since ，because ，for作为连词，它们都有"因为"的意思。但because语气最强，as和since其次，for是并列连词，常用来说明理由或提供一种解释。例如：Because I am too busy ，I can't do it now . 因为我太忙，所以我现在不能做此事。 As he did not know the way ，he went to ask an old man .因为不认识路，他去问一位老人。 Since his method doesn't work ，let's try yours . 既然他的方法不行，我们就试试你的吧。 It will rain ，for it's getting dark . 要下雨了，因为天色都暗了。 5:as ，when ，while作为连词，都有"当……的时候"，其区别在于用when时，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也同先于主句的动作，用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，有时可译作"一边……，一边"，用while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，主句和从句的动作同时发生。例如：When the teacher came in ，the students stood up . 当老师进来时，学生们起立。 As the children walked along the lake ，they sang merrily .他们一边沿着湖走，一边愉快地唱歌。 Don't talk while you are eating . 吃饭时你不要说话。 6:be asleep ，go to sleep二者都表示"睡着"，但前者表示"睡着"的状态，后者表示"入睡"的过程。例如：While I was watching TV ，he was asleep . 我在看电视的时候，他睡着了。 I didn't know when I went to sleep . 我不知道我什么时候入睡的。 7: at ，on ，in三者都可以表示"在……的时候"区别在于：表示在哪个时刻用at;表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上(下午、晚上)，用on;表示在哪一年(季、月)。在上午，下午等，用in.例如：I get up at six o'clock in the morning . 我早晨六点起床。 on Wednesday ，on Sunday morning ，on May I ，on a cold morning in 1936 ，in autumn ，in September ，in the morning ，in the afternoon 22. battle ，fight ，struggle它们作为名词，都有"战斗"的意思。battle和fight在"战斗"这个意义上，有时可以通用。例如：The battle(fight)lasted a long time . 这次战斗持续了很长时间。还常指战争中的一次战役。例如：the Battle of Waterloo 滑铁卢战役fight的意义比较广泛。例如：We have started a fight against pollution . 我们已开始了一场清除污染的斗争。 struggle有"斗争"，"奋斗"的意思。例如：class struggle阶级斗争，struggle for independence 为独立而斗争，struggle with a person跟某人作斗争。 8:beautiful ，pretty ，handsome三者都有"美"的意思。但含义及所形容的对象不同。
初中英语 词汇运用
所给单词的适当形式填空 1．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ①Lao She was a great ________ (write) and he's especially famous for his play, Teahouse. ②Would you mind ________(take) out the trash, Jerry? ③The girl is going to repair the bike by ________(she). ④Although he lives on the ________(twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift. ⑤He ________(not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him? ⑥This ________(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago. ⑦Morn couldn't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me ________(clean) it right now. ⑧The road to ________(successful) is never straight. ⑨The water ________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. ⑩He'd like to get some suggestions on how to learn ________(wise) and well. 单词拼写 2．单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，句意通顺。 ①Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n________ (自然). ②Frank, take off your w________ (湿的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold. ③This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a________ (艺术) I have ever seen. ④The little girl k________ (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed. ⑤I’m s________ (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts. 选词填空 3．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空. ①She took lots of beautiful ________ during her stay in Europe. ②Tom, believing in ________ is the first step on the road to success. ③Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic? ④The teacher kept ________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. ⑤He was facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
英语常用单词用法详细介绍
常用单词用法 1.劝告advise caution warn admonish counsel advise: 普通用词，vet/vi,泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。 用法： 及物动词advise+ thatWe advised her that she (should) wait. 我们劝她等。 Advise sb against doing sth/ sth 劝某人不做某事 We advised him against acting in haste. 我们劝他不要匆忙行事。 不及物动词advise against I advised against their doing it. 我劝他们不要做这件事。 名词：（不可数）advice 劝告, 忠告, 意见；消息, 报道; (商业)通知 Give advice 提供建议，劝告 take advice 接受建议，劝告 caution : 主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。及物动词&不及物动词警告,告诫,使小心[(+about/against/for)] caution oneself against error 谨防有误 The policeman cautioned me for parking here. 警察警告我不可在此停车。 名词：（不可数）小心, 谨慎, 慎重, 警告 Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。 warn: 含义caution 同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。 及物动词/不及物动词 1.警告;告诫;提醒[(+of/against/about)]He warned me against going outside alone at night. 他提醒我晚上不要单独出去。The police warned us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。They warned him of/about the danger.
英语词汇用法
英语词汇用法 1.a/an/the/a book/an apple/an “s”/an hour/a European/at a loss/ in danger/at risk/go on a diet/for fun/be great fun/have a knowledge of 2.abandon one’s family/abandon one’s plan 3.work to the best of one’s ability/ develop one’s ability of listening/ have the ability to do sth 4.be unable to do anything but wait/ an able man 5.abnormal/normal 6.go aboard/go aboard a ship 7.was about to do sth when…/was on the point doing sth = happened to be doing sth when…/what about =how about sth?/set about doing sth=set out to do sth 8.be above the sea level/sb/be ahead of sb/above all 9.go abroad for futher study 10.in the absence of sb/sth = for lack of sth/ sb/sth be absent from 11.absolute ignorance/absolute power /absolute proof/relative/absolutely/ definitely 12.Black cloth absorbs light/absorb a heavy blow/be absorbed in 13.The idea of happiness is abstract/ the abstract of book 14.abuse one’s eye/abuse one’ son 15.academic degree/an academic interest in politics 16.accept…as…/be acceptable to sb 17.the only access to the village/gain access to the house through the window/have/obtain the access to the Internet/be accessible to my car(by car) 18.by accident = by chance = accidentally = occasionally/ accidental 19.accommodation 20.accompany sb to the school/keep sb company/be with/stay with sb/ accompany the singer on piano 21.accomplish wonders/something/ nothing 22.according to what he said/the fact that he was ill 23.account for = explain(to sb)= bring out = set out/account for 4%/ give sb a vivid account of=report vividly/open a bank account/on account of/on no account=under no circumstances=by no means=in no way/at no time/by no means will I do/accountant 24.accumulate a large fortune 25.accurately/accurate timing/timer/ accuracy 26.accuse sb of doing sth/theft/charge sb with doing sth 27.accustom children to getting up early/get (oneself) accustomed to/ accustom oneself to new surrounding 28.achieve one’s goal/set one’s goal/ achieve nothing without effort/ achievement 29.acid taster/acid rain 30.acknowledge doing sth / one’s mistake/acknowledge one’s letter/ be acknowledge as(to be)/admit 31.acquire = obtain 32.get across/ run across/come across = meet with/3 meters across/shout across (through) the room/across the station 33.an act of kindness/in the act of… /Act. / act the part of sb / act out dialogue/act as/act as if/act for /act on(upon) /take strict action to