翻译练习及参考译文复习课程
翻译练习及参考译文翻译练习及参考译文I Choose the best translation for each sentence. (10 x 2%)1.They killed a bottle of Kaoliang between them. B（A）他们二人对酌，把一瓶高粱酒喝得一干二净。
（B）他们二人喝了一瓶高粱酒。
（C）他们消灭了一瓶高粱酒。
2.When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. A（A）一拿起书本，他们可都成了睁眼瞎了。
（B）来读书时，他们和瞎子一样好。
（C）说到读书，他们可都是瞎子。
3.I prefer driving to being driven. B（A）我喜欢开车，不喜欢别人开车。
（B）我喜欢开车，不喜欢坐车。
（C）我开车比被开车更喜欢。
4.Our hopes and plans are scattered to the four winds. C（A）我们的希望和计划都被分散到四种风里去了。
（B）我们的希望和计划被驱散，随风飘了。
（C）我们的希望和计划全落空了。
5.The new leaders may be better educated, more technologically inclined, and morecosmopolitan. C(A) 这些新的领导人可能受教育的层次更好，技术上更有天赋，更能以四海为家。
(B) 这些新的领导人可能受教育的层次更高，技术上更有天赋，见多识广。
(C) 这些新的领导人可能知识层次更高，技术上更有天赋，胸襟更为宽广。
6.The area’s prodigality of forests has raised its ugly head these years. C（A）这些年这个地区乱砍滥伐森林的问题有所抬头，是丑陋的。
（B）这个地区对于森林的挥霍这些年抬了丑陋的头。
（C）这个地区近几年滥伐森林的问题十分突出。
7.有些厕所似乎仍是这次卫生大扫除活动的死角。
A（A）Some toilets seem to be still dead corners in the clean-up campaign.（B）Some toilets seem untouched in the clean-up campaign.（C）Some toilets seem immune to the clean-up campaign.8.这个出租汽车司机黑着呢，他经常宰顾客。
B（A）This taxi driver has a black heart. He often kills his customers.（B）This taxi driver is an old screw. He often overcharges.（C）This taxi driver is a very greedy man.9.运涛好久不来信，一家人盼了星星盼月亮。
A（A）It seemed that Yuntao had not written home for ages. His whole family had long been looking forward with eager expectancy to hearing from him.（B）For many months no letter came from Yuntao. His whole family longed for stars and then moons.（C）For many months no letter came from Yuntao till the whole family worried over him day and night.10.通过大量的飞行试验，证明运七飞机具有良好的操作性和可靠的安全性。
C（A）Through an extensive flight test, it proves that Y-7 aircraft has goodcontrollability and reliable safety.（B）By an extensive flight test, it proves that Y-7 aircraft has good controllability and reliable safety.（C）Repeated flight tests show that Y-7 aircraft is of good controllability andreliable safety.II. Translate the following sentences. (10 x 2%)11．She was torn between staying at home to watch the TV play serial and going to the cinema with him.12．The man who is above his business may one day find his business above him.13．Partly as a result of the recently increasing demand, wholesale tea prices have almost doubled..14．Prices and wages are fellow-travellers on the same upward escalator.15．The evil which they did lives after them.16．The little chap’s good-natured honest face won his way for him.17．三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮。
.18．她听说深圳遍地是黄金，于是就来了。
19．他们患得患失，生怕丢掉这些东西。
20．这个环境工程是个“民心工程”。
III. Translate the English passage into Chinese. (35%)21. Over the last couple of decades there’s been a tremendous explosion in museumattendance, and I see that continuing. As the population grows older, with morepeople studying in their retirement, and as schools and universities developmore imaginative ways of presenting knowledge, museums and galleries will beat the center of the educational process. To make the most of that position, theymust not just open their doors but ensure that their material is engaginglypresented, with flesh-and-blood teachers as well as displays that draw oninformation technology.参考译文：在过去几十年间，博物馆的参观人数剧增，而且我看还会继续增加。
随着人口的老龄化，更多人退休后还在学习，大中小学也推出更富想象力的传授知识的方式，这样一来，博物馆和美术观将在教育过程中起关键作用。
为了充分发挥这一作用，博物馆和美术观不仅要敞开大门，而且还要确保其展品以吸引人的方式展示出来，即有借助信息技术的展示，又有教师生动的讲解。
IV. Translate the Chinese passage into English. (25%)22.邀请名人做广告，只要商品确实是货真价实，名人又愿意，这应该是广告技巧的上策，会产生很强的名人效应。
但是商品质量差，广告又言过其实，又请名人做广告，这种广告一时也许会有一些好的影响，但最终是砸了自己的牌子，也坍了名人台，影响名人的声誉。
因此，名人在接广告时，要慎之又慎。
参考译文：To invite those eminent people to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertisement strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular VIP effect, so to speak, provided that those eminent persons are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the commodities to be advertised are genuine and their prices fair. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of lavishing praise on it, if under such a circumstance, an eminent person comes to help make the advertisement, the advertisement could, if anything, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the commodity in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. It is precisely for this reason that the eminent persons are well advised to think more than twice before he/she agrees to appear on a commercial.。
翻译练习1及参考译文
英译中The Age of Navel GazingBritney finishes what Buddha started--everywhere you turn, the belly is the season's hottest button.Close your eyes and try to picture Britney with her navel covered. Can't do it, right? That's because you've never seen it covered. That's because it never has been. Say this, much for the young siren, though: she has helped liberate that six-inch swath of skin below the bra and above the belt for every X-chromosomal American, no matter how old, no matter what shape.Navels are nothing new--scientists say we've had them at least since Madonna's "Like a Virgin" world tour--but this season they're everywhere. On billboards. In the workplace. Singing in a commercial for Levi's. This fall Levi's plans to launch a line of jeans called "Two Low", with two buttons instead of the usual five. "It's actually dangerously low," warns (or boasts) Anna Brockway, director of the marketing.In some ways, the navel is an odd region to attract our prurient gaze. It's completely functionless, notes Atlanta-based cosmetic surgeon Dr. V ince Zubowicz. "It's just depressed scar tissue. There's nothing magic about it.Oh, but there is, Doc. Like fingerprints and snowflakes, no two navels are alike. And there's the marvelous shape, which closely resembles the following things: (a)curlicue, (b)pinwheel, (c)conch, (d)black hole. And what do these have in common? That's right, they are all fun to look at. There's also the tease factor. "We know it's a stone's throw away from the real goods, and that sends the imagination racing," someone remarked.Even in ancient history, people understood the navel's potency. In early religion it was "a profound symbol of cosmic fertility". Hindu art also mythologized the navel as a birth totem, and Middle Eastern culture is renowned for the belly dance. In contemporary pop culture, the navel is perhaps best known for being obscured. In other words, navel gazing is hardwired into the human libido. Americans are just now finally coming around. Some people think that the current navel vogue is "more a symptom of cultural childishness than sexual sophistication ... It's now just an adornment, like a badge or a brooch."英译中崇尚肚脐的时代作者：hog-on-ice小甜甜布莱妮把释迦牟尼的独创推向了登峰造极——无伦你转向何方，肚脐永远是这个季节最热辣的焦点。
翻译练习(2)
参考译文1)我告诉学生没有唯一“正确”的成功之路，因为他们彼此各不相同：每个人的起点不同，目的也不同。
我跟他们讲，变化是有益的，不必凡事都事先计划好。
为了让学生明白这个道理，每学年我都邀请学术界以外的成功人士来校园讲讲他们的经历，和学生聊聊。
我邀请的成功人士有：公司老板、杂志编辑、政治家、百老汇制片人、艺术家、作家、经济学家、摄影家、科学家和历史学家等等。
2)赢家不会置身于一种概念去想象他们“理当”成为何种人，相反，他们按天理行事，因此，他们不会费神地表演（装模作样），去伪装（故作姿态），去操纵他人（玩弄他人）。
他们很清楚爱与装爱，傻与装傻，真才实学与故作高深（知与无知/懂与装懂）之间的区别。
赢家们无需用面具掩饰自己。
赢家们不独立思考和运用自身的知识。
他们既懂得整个事实与想法，又不会装作通晓一切。
他们倾听他人意见，品评他人言论，从而得出自己的结论。
赢家们尊重和敬佩他人，但却不会完全为他们所限制、摧跨、束缚或吓倒（震慑）。
赢家们不会装作（自叹）可怜，博取同情，也不会怨天尤人，开脱自责。
相反，他们承担生活中自己应尽的责任。
翻译练习:师生缘（校园餐厅）(1) American Space, Chinese PlaceAmerican have a sense of space, not of place. Go to an American home in exurbia, and almost the first thing you do is drift toward the picture window. How curious that the first compliment you pay your host inside his house is to say how lovely it is outside his house! He is pleased that you should admire his vistas. The distant horizon is not merely a line separating earth from sky, it is a symbol of the future. The American is not rooted in his place, however lovely: his eyes are drawn by the expanding space to a point on the horizon, which is his future.By contrast, consider the traditional Chinese home, blank walls enclose it. Outside is a courtyard with perhaps a miniature garden around a corner. Once inside his private compound you are wrapped in an ambiance of calm beauty, an ordered world of buildings, pavement, rock, and decorative vegetation. But you have no distant view: nowhere does space open out before you, the only open space is the sky above. The Chinese is rooted in his place.(2)Go DutchThen what was once called the Women’s Lib came along and females of my generation claimed that we wanted equality. We didn’t want doors opened for us, we didn’t want bills paid. Suddenly, being wined and dined was considered insulting, part of the male conspiracy to keep us in our place. So we got out our checkbooks and went Dutch. What a huge mistakethat was! If I had carried on assuming I’d be paid for, I would not only have saved a lot of money, but a lot of worry as well. I used to spend entire meals wondering what to do when the bill arrived. Should I offer to pay half? If I don’t, will he expect me to kiss him or…And if he’s paying, can I still have the lobster? How fair is it of me even to offer to pay half when I know I’ll be disappointed in him if he accepted? And what if he’s got less money than me, should I pay for it all?(3) 过节孩提时住在农村，常常盼望过节。
[转载]翻译第三讲参考译文（直译意译）
![[转载]翻译第三讲参考译文（直译意译）](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/d69a98e14793daef5ef7ba0d4a7302768e996f13.webp)
[转载]翻译第三讲参考译⽂（直译意译）原⽂地址：翻译第三讲参考译⽂(直译意译）作者：⽯壁头翻译第三讲参考译⽂直译Vs意译⼆、翻译总原则▲该直译就直译：(1).No matter what may happen, the Chinese people will firmly support the oppressed people of the world.译⽂：不管发⽣什么事情，中国⼈民都要坚定地⽀持世界上被压迫的⼈民。
(2).Exchange of idea is necessary, for without it, it is impossible to achieve mutural understanding.译⽂：思想交流是必要的，因为没有思想交流，便不可能达到相互了解。
(3).创新是⼀个民族的灵魂。
Innovation is the soul of a nation.(4).黛⽟说：你说你会过⽬成诵，难道我就不能⼀⽬⼗⾏了！意译：You needn't imagine you are the only one with a good memory,” said Dai-yu naughtily. “I suppose I'm allowed to remember lines too if I like. （David Hawks）直译：You boast that you can memorize a passage with one reading. Why can't I learn ten lines at one glance?（杨宪益；戴乃迭）▲直译造成意义晦涩：(1).It's a Smoke Free Area.意译：这是个⽆烟区。
(2).Shakespeare put his hometown on the map.意译：莎⼠⽐亚使他的家乡声名远仰。
四级翻译练习参考译文
1. 刺绣（embroidery）是一种具有悠久传统的民间艺术，在中国艺术和手工艺品史上占有重要地位。
刺绣的长期发展离不开蚕的饲养与纺丝技术的发展。
中国是世界上第一个发现和使用丝绸的国家。
早在5000年前，中国就已经开始饲养蚕。
丝线和丝制品的生产促进了刺绣艺术的诞生。
时至今日，丝绣几乎传遍整个中国。
最好的绣品通常被认为来源于下面四省：江苏（尤其是苏州）、湖南、四川和广东，各省绣品各有特色。
Embroidery, a folk art with a long tradition, has an important position in the history of Chinese arts and crafts. During the course of its long development, embroidery has become inseparable from the raising of silkworms, silk reeling and weaving.China was the first country in the world where silk was woven. Silkworms were domesticated as early as some 5,000 years ago. The production of silk threads and fabrics gave rise to the art of embroidery. Today, silk embroidery is practiced nearly all over China. it is generally agreed that the best commercial products come for four provinces: Jiangsu(notably), Hunan, Sichuan and Guangdong , each with its distinctive features.2. 川剧（Sichuan Opera）就像四川火锅以及其他的名菜一样动人、丰富。
翻译练习2及参考译文
英译中AIDS Campaign to Focus on Migrants, StudentsFor most migrant workers, AIDS may seem remote and alien. But this situation will soon be a thing of the past.Migrant workers and university students will be listed as two major target groups of the AIDS prevention education campaign, a senior official from the Ministry of Health told a seminar in Beijing on Saturday.The move will give a huge boost to China’s war against AIDS. Migrant workers, many of them poorly educated, usually have little if any knowledge of this deadly infectious disease. Mainly in their 20s and 30s, they are in a sexually active age group. Considering the fact that many migrant workers live away from their spouses, it is obviously urgent to inform them on how to stop the spread of AIDS.The identification of university students as a major target group for HIV/AIDS education also makes sense. Though well educated, they usually have had little or no sex education at middle school. The near non-existence of sex education and their sexually active nature make students, who also tend to be more liberal in their sex lives, an at-risk group.In the past, only intravenous drug users and prostitutes were considered at-risk or high-risk groups. When China’s first AIDS case was detected in 1985, it was thought to be something associated with “capitalist evils”, or an exotic disease about which China need not worry. According to official statistics, China now has 840,000 people infected with HIV and more than 80,000 AIDS patients.Considering the huge population, abysmally low public awareness about HIV/AIDS and the frail public health system, China faces an uphill battle against this fatal disease. Prevention through education has proved to be the most effective weapon to curb this deadly scourge, which, if not checked, will result in catastrophe. Although China discovered this method a little late, which is the reason why much of society is ill informed, it has begun to change tack in recent years.英译中抗击艾滋病将关注于民工和大学生作者：xiaoliuliu对于大多数民工来说，艾滋病可能看起来遥远而陌生。
翻译课程课堂练习
课堂互动4 ：翻译句子（参考译文）
3．There are only three types of people: those who make things happen, those who watch things happen and those who say, “ What happened? ”
【译文】耐心是一切的关键。小鸡是从蛋里 孵出来的，不是把蛋壳敲破取出来的。
课堂互动2 ：翻译句子（参考译文）
5．Histories make men wise; poets wittosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.
【译文】这么鲁莽无礼，没完没了，真让我生气。
课堂互动2 ：翻译句子（参考译文）
3．China is a very big country with a very big population.
【译文】中国幅员辽阔，人口众多。
课堂互动2 ：翻译句子（参考译文）
4．The key to everything is patience. You get the chicken by hatching the egg not by smashing it.
【译文】话说，人生幸福只需三条：有 所爱，有所为，有所盼。
课堂互动1 ：翻译句子（参考译文）
4.He smiled at that, with a rueful curve of his lips, but his eyes were alight with an emotion she was afraid to identify.
【专八】专八翻译练习汉译英50篇与参考译文
126专八翻译练习汉译英50篇及参考译文Translate the underlined part of the text into English.1．在兽类中我最爱虎，在虎的故事中我最爱下面的一个。
深山中有一所古庙，几个和尚在那里过着单调的修行生活。
同他们做朋友的，除了有时上山来的少数乡下人外，就是几只猛虎。
虎不惊扰僧人，却替他们守护庙宇。
作为报酬，和尚把一些可吃的东西放在庙门前。
每天傍晚，夕阳染红小半个天空，虎们成群地走到庙门口，吃了东西，跳跃而去。
庙门大开，僧人们安然在庙内做他们的日课，也没有谁出去看虎怎样吃东西，即使偶尔有一二和尚立在门前，虎们亦视为平常的事情，把他们看做熟人，不去惊动，却斯斯文文地吃完走开。
如果看不见僧人，虎就发出几声长啸，随着几阵风飞腾而去。
2．光绪二十六年，八国联军攻占北京。
慈禧太后弃城而走，一直逃到西安。
和谈开始后，她并未马上返回北京。
起初，外国列强的要求里面有一项是让慈禧太后退位，由光绪帝重新执掌朝廷。
不过，在与李鸿章多次会谈后，他们放弃了这一要求。
第二年正式签署和约，随后过了一个月慈禧才终于从西安动身。
她对外国人万分惧怕，正像她对国人无比傲慢一样。
她在河南停留了很长一段时间，到了保定又逗留多日，好不容易才回到北京。
据野史记载，在这漫长的旅途中还发生了一件趣事。
一位地方官员送给慈禧一只猴子，她颇为高兴，竟下旨给那只猴子穿黄马褂。
后来太监报告说，有的官员发出了“人不如猴”的感慨，慈禧这才发现自己的决定有些荒唐，于是又下旨给随行官员每人一件黄马褂。
得到这殊荣之后，大家真不知道该感谢慈禧还是感谢那只猴子。
3. 中国对香港的政策是“一国两制”，这个原则不仅对香港经济发展有利，而且和中国本身的利益也是一致的。
我们不想使香港政府在过渡时期无法正常行使其职能，恰恰相反，我们希望它能有效地管理香港的事务，中英联合声明和建造新机场的谅解备忘录就是最好的保证。
至于1997年以后的，全国人民大会已通过了《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》。
高中语文高考复习文言文翻译练习(附参考答案和解析)
高考语文文言文翻译练习班级考号姓名总分1.阅读下面的文段，翻译文中句子。
(10分)咸宁二年冬十月，以羊祜为征南大将军。
祜上疏请伐吴，帝深纳（接受，赞同）之。
而朝议方（正）以秦、凉为忧，祜复表曰：“吴平则胡自定，但当速济（完成）大功耳。
”议者多有不同，祜叹曰：“天下不如意事十常居（占）七八。
天与（赐予）不取，岂非更（经历）事者恨（遗憾）于后时哉！（状语后置）”唯度支尚书杜预、中书令张华与帝意合，赞成其计。
四年夏六月，羊祜以病求入朝，既至，帝命乘辇入殿，不拜而坐。
祜面陈伐吴之计，帝善（认为……好）之。
以（因为）祜病，不宜数（多次）入，更（又）遣张华就（去）问筹策（筹算，谋划，策略）。
(节选自《通鉴纪事本末·西晋灭吴》，有删改)(1)天与不取，岂非更事者恨于后时哉！译文：(2)以祜病，不宜数入，更遣张华就问筹策。
译文：2.阅读下面的文段，翻译文中句子。
(10分)神爵元年三月，诸降羌及归义羌侯杨玉（注），背畔（通“叛”）犯塞，攻城邑，杀长吏。
时赵充国年七十余，上老（认为……老）之，使丙吉问：“谁可将（做将领）者？”充国对曰：“无逾（超过）于老臣者矣。
”上遣问焉：“将军度（估计）羌虏何如（怎么样）？当用几人？”充国曰：“兵难遥（在远方）度（预测），臣愿驰至（快马赶到）金城，图（绘地图）上方略（作战方略）。
愿陛下以属（托付，委托）老臣，勿以为忧。
”遣充国将（率领）之，以击西羌。
充国常以远斥候（侦察兵）为务，行必为战备，止（停止，扎营）必坚6使……坚固）营壁，尤（特别）能持重（行事慎重，谨慎稳重），爱士卒，先计而后战。
遂（于是）西至西部都尉府，日（每天）飨（犒劳，慰劳）军士，士皆欲为用（为他所用）。
(节选自《通鉴纪事本末·赵充国破羌》，有删改)【注】杨玉，西汉时先零羌首领，初归附汉，被封为归义羌侯。
(1)兵难遥度，臣愿驰至金城，图上方略。
译文：(2)遂西至西部都尉府，日飨军士，士皆欲为用。
翻译练习与参考译文部分
翻译练习与参考译文部分翻译练习及参考译文:7. I was truly dumb founded by this deep fury that possessed her whenever she looked at me.Dumbfound=使目瞪口呆，惊呆; fury=愤怒；狂怒; possess=占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布, 支配她每次打量我时那种凶神恶煞的样子, 真的会令我呆若木鸡。
8. Blue jeans can be purchased pre-washed, pre-faded, and pre-shrunk for the suitably proletarian look.人们可以买到经过水洗,褪色和缩水处理的牛仔裤,穿起来很像无产者。
9. 任务完成了，但仍不能杜绝以后出错。
13. 在美国旅行期间，给我很深印象的是一种根深蒂固的忧郁症。
在我看来，该症状似乎极其普遍常见，这也给社会改革家出了难题。
翻译练习及参考译文:1.这种飞机体积不大，价格便宜，无人驾驶。
This plane is not big in volume,low in price and pilotless.或This aircraft is small, cheap and pilotless.2.实现这个目标易如反掌。
(breeze=轻而易举的事)Achieving this target is very easy.或Achieving those targets will be a breeze. (or: will be very easy.) 翻译练习及参考译文:23. Another person runs to avoid doing anything else, to dodge a decision abouthow to lead his life or a realization that his life is leading nowhere.Dodge=躲避; realization=实现,领会; nowhere=无处, 到处都无,遥远或不知道的地方;23. 另一个人跑步是为了避免做其他的事，逃避对如何生活做出决定，无视自己人生的碌碌无为。
Book 3 翻译复习资料
Text A 背诵段落参考译文Unit 1 我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。
其一是耐得住寂寞。
由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客。
在作物生长季节，根本就没工夫参加社交活动。
吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。
另一项要求是体力――相当大的体力。
小范围里实现自给自足的途径是抵制诱惑，不去购置拖拉机和其他昂贵的节省劳力的机械。
相反，你要自己动手。
我们仅有的机器（不包括割草机）是一台3马力的小型旋转式耕耘机以及一架16英寸的链锯。
没人知道我们还能有精力在这里再呆多久--也许呆很长一阵子，也许不是。
到走的时候，我们会怆然离去，但也会为自己所做的一切深感自豪。
我们把农场出售也会赚相当大一笔钱。
我们自己在农场投入了约35，000美金的资金，要是现在售出的话价格差不多可以翻一倍。
不过现在不是出售的好时机。
但是一旦经济形势好转，对我们这种农场的需求又会增多。
但我们主要不是为了赚钱而移居至此的。
我们来此居住是因为想提高生活质量。
当我看着埃米莉傍晚去收鸡蛋，跟吉米一起在河上钓鱼，或和全家人一起在果园里享用老式的野餐，我知道，我们找到了自己一直在寻求的生活方式。
Unit 2 但此地只是我所承担的繁重使命的一处停留地。
乔赛亚·亨森只是一长串无所畏惧的男女名单中的一个名字，这些人共同创建了这条“地下铁路”，一条由逃亡线路和可靠的人家组成的用以解放美国南方黑奴的秘密网络。
在1820年至1860年期间，多达十万名黑奴经由此路走向自由。
2000年10月，克林顿总统批准拨款1600万美元建造全国“地下铁路”自由中心，以此纪念美国历史上第一次伟大的民权斗争。
中心计划于2004年在辛辛那提州建成。
真是该建立这样一个中心的时候了。
因为地下铁路的英雄们依然默默无闻，他们的业绩依然少人颂扬。
我要讲述他们的故事。
Unit 3 取而代之的是防盗锁、防护链、电子报警系统，以及连接警署或私人保安公司的报警装置。