2020高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共23张PPT)

被人喜欢,能创造出学习和多种新的能够帮助某人获得某种优势的生 活体验的机会,他说道。
18
Summary
Your version
化繁为简,主干先行,层层分解
18罗汉 降龙18掌 剥洋葱…..
Be Nice — You Won‘t Finish Last.人善天不欺。(本文主旨)
Assignment
The novel coronavirus The medical staff, the most beautiful countermarching people
8种成分主谓宾定状补表同
并列复合句
常见连词:主要表示并列、转折、选择、因果推理等。 and , both...and...二者都 either...or...或者······或者······ neither...nor...既不······也不······ not only...but (also)... 不但······而且······ but 但是 yet 然而 while 然而、偏偏(表对比) or 或 or else 否则 otherwise 否则 when正在此时 neither...nor... 既不······也不······ either...or... 或者······或者······ for,then
在分析他和其他人的研究当中,威斯坦博士得出了另外一个结论,不仅是受 欢迎程度与积极的人生结果有联系,而且,它也是那些结果的原因。
17
Application
10."Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said.
3
To apply the strategies into practice by analyzing long and difficult sentences in Passage D (会运用策略分析2019年高考
全国卷ⅠD篇长难句).
1
What
2
How
3
Application
4
Summary
What ?
Common sense
长(结构复杂,修饰附加成分多,插入语,同位语,有时还会出现倒装或省略现象)— 难。
Q1:复杂的修饰成分, 大段的插入或同位语等 打断思路-----俗称“打岔”。 方法:提主干,去枝叶
Q2:倒装句 方法:还原
Q3:省略 方法:还原
Q4:强调句 It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分 方法:还原
讨人喜欢的人能与他人相处好的特质,能增强校园友谊,激发人 际交往的能力,而且这些品质如能及早开发,会在未来的工作和 生活中发挥作用。
Application
2. Para1: They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.
Prinstein博士还发现,促使你的邻居与你相约玩耍的特质是分享,善意和开 放。这些特质,可以延续至未来多年,使你更好的与他人交往联系。
1nalyzing his and other research,Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
在一项研究中,普林斯坦博士,对235名青少年进行了两种受欢迎程度的细 致分析,并基于学生调查,对最不受喜爱的,最受喜爱的,和地位最高者进 行了评分。
13
Application
Your time
6.Para4: We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.
他们声名大噪不是因为与人友好而是通过抽烟,违纪和 取笑他人,我很快就发现自己成为其中的一员。
Application
3. Para3: Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences.
尽管耍酷的孩子可能看起来令人羡慕,普林斯坦博士的研 究却显示出令人不快的结果。
Application
4. Para3: Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior.”
1. Finish the exercise. 2. Share what you have learned and reflect. Be cooperative and competitive!
Addition
2019年全国卷中出现的倒装句 Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (not only开头的倒装句) We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (so开头的倒 装句) Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74 percent,according to statistics from the report. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C) (only开头的倒装句) Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." (2019高考全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B) (not only开头的倒装句) "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. (2019高考全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B) (so开头的倒装句)
2020高考英语二轮专题复习
课题:阅读理解之长难句分析
1
To identify 7different sentence structures and 8constituents and 3 sentence types; (识别7简单句类型,8成分,3句子大类)
2
To grasp the strategies of analyzing long and difficult sentences;(掌握长难句分析策略)
How ? 化繁为简,主干先行,层层分解
Step1: 判断简单句,并列复合句还是主从复合句(找关联词)
Step2: 直接找主谓
分别找主谓(先主后从)
Step3重组后翻译 Greatness in simplicity.
英语简单句的七种基本句式(2017课标)
1. 主+谓 The virus spreads. 2. 主+谓+宾The government takes measures. 3. 主+谓+双宾The doctors give the patients medical care. 4. 主谓宾+宾补We consider doctors brave. 5. 主+系+表They are suspected cases. 6. 主+谓+状The virus spreads from human to human. 7. 主+谓+宾+状The government takes measures instantly.
主从复合句
名词性从句 4 定语从句 状语从句 9
8
Application (2019年高考全国卷Ⅰ,D篇Be Nice — You Won‘t Finish Last. )
1. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.
那些在中学地位最高的孩子,以及那些在小学最不受喜爱的学 生,最有可能从事危险和冒险的行为。
Application
5. Para4: In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究).
合集下载

高考英语二轮复习十五高中英语复习之阅读理解长难句理解PPT演示课件

高考英语二轮复习十五高中英语复习之阅读理解长难句理解PPT演示课件
分析:划线部分是to do结构,且Cyprus后有逗号,故to do在此句中是作 状语的。
例2:A new review based on a research[1] shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的) consequences of a decision.[2]
例2:"Remember, when you were1 a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green and red boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all
分析:非谓语1放在没有逗号的两个句子中且放名词后故句 子1是作定语的;非谓语2用逗号和前面句子隔开,故非谓语 2是作状语的。
有时候,长难句的包装并不只是以上三种成分中的单一成分进行包装, 有时候会把以上三种包装方式综合在一个句子里,比如下面这句:
例1: A new review based on a research[1] shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages,[2] causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的) consequences of a decision.[3]

高中英语长难句分析课件

高中英语长难句分析课件

高中英语长难句分析课件一、教学内容二、教学目标1. 能够识别并分析长难句的主要结构,提高阅读理解能力。

2. 学会运用句子成分分析法和从句、非谓语动词知识解析长难句。

3. 培养学生独立解析长难句的能力,增强英语学习的自信心。

三、教学难点与重点教学难点:长难句的结构识别、句子成分分析、从句和非谓语动词的应用。

教学重点:培养学生分析长难句的能力,提高阅读理解水平。

四、教具与学具准备1. 教师准备:PPT课件、黑板、粉笔。

2. 学生准备:笔记本、教材、文具。

五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入(5分钟)通过展示一段包含长难句的英文文章,让学生尝试阅读并理解,引出长难句分析的重要性。

2. 知识讲解(15分钟)讲解长难句的主要结构,引导学生识别句子成分,介绍从句和非谓语动词在长难句中的应用。

3. 例题讲解(15分钟)选取教材中的典型长难句进行解析,讲解分析方法和步骤。

4. 随堂练习(10分钟)学生独立分析教材中的长难句,教师巡回指导,解答学生疑问。

5. 小组讨论(10分钟)学生分组讨论,共同解析长难句,分享解题心得。

六、板书设计1. 长难句主要结构2. 句子成分分析法3. 从句和非谓语动词在长难句中的应用七、作业设计1. 作业题目:分析教材中的五个长难句,并写出解析过程。

2. 答案:略。

八、课后反思及拓展延伸2. 拓展延伸:鼓励学生课外阅读,积累长难句素材,提高英语阅读水平。

重点和难点解析1. 教学内容的选取与组织2. 教学目标的设定3. 教学难点与重点的区分4. 教学过程的实施5. 板书设计6. 作业设计一、教学内容的选取与组织教学内容应紧密围绕长难句分析这一主题,选取具有代表性的例句和练习题。

组织上应遵循由浅入深、循序渐进的原则,先讲解长难句的基本结构,再逐步过渡到句子成分分析、从句和非谓语动词的应用。

二、教学目标的设定教学目标应明确、具体、可操作。

本节课的三条教学目标分别关注阅读理解、分析方法及学习自信心的培养。

2024届高考英语长难句分析专题课件

2024届高考英语长难句分析专题课件
【句式翻译】 那时,人们更多的相信宗教,而不是实事。像伽利略这样证明了例如“地球不是宇宙的中 心”等科学观点的人常常被教会惩罚。
【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句,who proved scientific ideas…修饰先行词Galilei。
【词语点拨】1) believe in 相信,信仰
Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
imprisoned. 正义确定要求严惩凶手。常识也要求社会受到保护不被(恶人)侵犯。但 是无论正义还是自我保护都没有要求我们处死已被监禁的囚犯。 第二、三两句中的第一个词均为并列连词,他们起承上启下的作用。 三个句子中各有一个that引导的宾语从句,最后一句中还有一个由whom 引导的、修饰men的定语从句
averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals中的those指代the averages。 (2023新课标ome inexpensive or even throwaway,
1. Such tasks are generally important in their outcome,which only adds to the pressure to do good job,and yet their very complexity
makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin. 这些任务的结果通常都很重要,这为做好工作增加了压力,然而这些 任务的复杂性使人很难知道该从何处开始和怎样开始。 这是一个并列复合句。 在第一个并列分句中,有一个非限制性定语从句,但它不修饰outcome, 而是修饰前面的整个分句。后一并列分句中有一个复合宾语结构,用it 作形式宾语,实际宾语为带有连接副词的不定式短语。

【高考】英语长难句解析课件优质版PPT)ppt课件

【高考】英语长难句解析课件优质版PPT)ppt课件

Practice 1.
Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as shortterm teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures。 (2009 江苏)
into the ground from a height of 10
me分te析rs:. ①是状语从句,②是主句,③是
with引导的介词短语作状语,修饰谓语。这样, 把整个句子划为3个意群,可以大大提高阅读 速度。
四、长难句的几个特点
1. 句子信息量大,结构复杂,附加成分多 (几种从句同时出现) 2. 分隔现象普遍(主谓分隔、同位语
5、并列复合句。
I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse,but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not,change was unavoidable.
பைடு நூலகம்
2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
In the 1970s, he was a surgeon at Yale,and had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,but he was terribly unhappy.
3、含有多个从句的复合句。
I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources, our children may have to lead poorer lives.

高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共23张PPT)

高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共23张PPT)

Application
9.Para6: In analyzing his and other research,Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
Q4:强调句 It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分 方法:还原
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
How ? 化繁为简,主干先行,层层分解
Step1: 判断简单句,并列复合句还是主从复合句(找关联词)
Step2: 直接找主谓
分别找主谓(先主后从)
What ?
Common sense
长(结构复杂,修饰附加成分多,插入语,同位语,有时还会出现倒装或省略现象)— 难。
Q1:复杂的修饰成分, 大段的插入或同位语等 打断思路-----俗称“打岔”。 方法:提主干,去枝叶
Q2:倒装句 方法:还原
Q3:省略
方法:还原
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
他们声名大噪不是因为与人友好而是通过抽烟,违纪和 取笑他人,我很快就发现自己成为其中的一员。
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
Application
3. Para3: Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences.

高考英语_2020年高中英语二轮复习_破解文章长难句_阅读理解_课件(全国通用版)

高考英语_2020年高中英语二轮复习_破解文章长难句_阅读理解_课件(全国通用版)

-15-
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
6.(2019全国Ⅲ,D篇)A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.
provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. 句意:如果你是一个住在这个省某个地方的青少年,你就符合这
个项目的条件,这个项目提供为期八周的带薪工作和培训。 分析:本句是一个主从复合句。句首是If引导的条件状语从句,第
二个逗号之后为which引导的非限制性定语从句,对先行词program 进行补充和说明。
but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on
others,among whom I soon found myself.
句意:他们地位的升迁不是靠为人友好,而是靠抽烟、违反规定
和开别人的玩笑,我很快就发现自己是其中一员。
分析:本句是一个复合句。among whom引导非限制性定语从句。
-7-
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
6.(2019全国Ⅰ,七选五)Hospital patients who see tree branches out
their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see

高考英语长难句分析课件

3.培养学生的逻辑思维能力和英语语言运用能力。
三、教学难点与重点
1.教学难点:长难句的识别、句子结构的分析、从句引导词的识别。
2.教学重点:复杂句、并列句、复合句的构成及翻译方法。
四、教具与学具准备
1.教具:PPT课件、黑板、粉笔。
2.学具:笔记本、教材、练习本。
五、教学过程
1.实践情景引入:展示一段高考英语阅读理解长难句,让学生尝试理解和翻译,引发学生对长难句的兴趣。
2.在强调重点和难点时,适当提高音量,放慢语速,确保学生能够听懂并记住。
二、时间分配
1.知识讲解部分控制在15分钟左右,确保学生对长难句有全面了解。
2.例题讲解和随堂练习部分各分配10分钟,让学生有充足时间消化和应用所学知识。
3.课堂提问和互动环节,预留5分钟时间,激发学生的思考,提高课堂氛围。
三、课堂提问
-学生应反思自己在学习长难句过程中遇到的困难,以及如何改进学习策略。
(2)拓展延伸
-推荐学生阅读更多高考英语阅读材料,提高对长难句的适应能力和阅读速度。
-鼓励学生进行语言实践,如参加英语角、写英语日记等,将所学的长难句知识运用到实际中。
本节课程教学技巧和窍门
一、语言语调
1.讲解时保持语速适中,语调抑扬顿挫,以吸引学生的注意力。
5.课堂小结:对本节课所学内容进行总结,强调重点和难点。
六、板书设计
1.长难句分析方法:
(1)识别句子类型
(2)分析句子结构
(3)识别从句引导词
2.长难句翻译步骤:
(1)找出主干
(2)分析从句
(3)整合信息
七、作业设计
1.作业题目:
(1)请分析以下长难句,并翻译成中文:
The research, which is financed by the government, aims to develop new technology that can be used to prevent environmental pollution.

2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读长难句分析课件(共22张PPT)

2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读长难句分析课件(共22张PPT)(共22张PPT)英语长难句的分析与应用Analysis and Application of Long and Complex Sentences③Steps to draw a tree①②trunkbranchesleavesLead-inA complex sentenceShe smiled. ①主+谓I love you. ②主+谓+宾I give you my heart. ③主+谓+间宾+直宾You make me crazy. ④主+谓+宾+宾补You are wonderful. ⑤主+系+表五大基本句型Basic Sentence Patterns主语subject+ 谓语verb= trunkExplanation句子种类Four Types of Sentences简单句Simple Sentences: 仅一个主谓结构并列句Compound Sentences: 并列连词连接句子和句子(and, but, so,while,or……)复合句Complex Sentences: 从属连词连接从句和主句(状从,定从,名从)(when, if, because,which,who,that, where,what, why,how……)并列复合句Compound-Complex Sentences: 有并列连词和从属连词branchesExplanationWhat makes a sentence complex介词短语、从句、非谓语动词(三长)形容词、副词(两短)同位语、插入语(两语)并列结构(一并列)修饰语leavesExplanation介词短语从句非谓语动词形容词副词同位语插入语并列结构The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help their patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. (2023 新高考全国Ι卷)Warming-up Exercise1.Coffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. (22甲B)2.The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(22甲C)3. Accompanied throughout by "New Scientist" astronomer and science journalist Abigail Beall, tourists will observe stars through telescopes at the observatories in person and meet local experts.(9月限时训练)同位语同位语从句非谓语动词做状语说出划线部分是修饰语中的哪一种介词短语4.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. (22乙B)5.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. (21甲D)并列结构状语从句插入语插入语:解释说明作用,常用逗号或破折号,如“according to……”等,阅读时可以__________。

2020届高三高考二轮复习英语课件:第2讲 长难句破解(共46张PPT)

第2轮 英语
第一部分 语篇素养提升
(七)表语 表语多是形容词、名词、副词或者介词短语充当,包含动词时,也用不定式, 动名词或者从句作表语,用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如 be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。
(八)同位语 同位语一般由名词或者代词充当,紧跟在前面的名词或代词后,对前者加以解 释说明,近乎于后置定语。如: We students should study hard. (students是we的同位语,都是指同一批“学生”)
第2轮 英语
第一部分 语篇素养提升
(三)宾语 ◎ 宾语和主语一样,也是由名词或代词充当,表示动作的对象或承受者,一般 位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语分为动词宾语和介词宾语。 ◎ 宾语中有动词时,则用不定式、动名词或者宾语从句作宾语。
第2轮 英语
第一部分 语篇素养提升
(四)定语 ◎ 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用 “……的”表示。能做定语的同时是形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、从句 等。 ◎ 单个词或者复合词作定语通常位于被修饰的成分前,但副词用作定语要后 置。词组或者句子做定语要后置。这点与汉语习惯不同,也是许多同学不能读懂长 句的主要原因之一。定语后置常见的有以下几种情况:
第2轮 英语
第一部分 语篇素养提升
There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. (倒装句,谓语是 stand,主语是many stone sculptures)
Among the many hobbies of his are reading, music and tennis. (倒装句,主语是 reading, music and tennis,谓语是are)

高考阅读理解长难句分析PowerPoint 演示文稿

分析:本句中when引导的是时间状语从句; that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词a lack of trust。此外,句中还包含一个where引导的 定语从句,修饰先行词action。
句意:但如果一段关系中缺乏信任,过错 之人不为错误负责,你也无法获得成功。
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4. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places —— and so more likely to eat lots of food.
他在电子邮件的地狱之旅是糊里糊涂开始 的。作为国际计算机联合公司这家软件公司 的董事长,他当时还是第一次听说他的雇员 们是多么快地就接受了他们公司的新的电子 邮件系统。
5
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我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中: 由于地球上人口的不断增长,由于我们正在 消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源,我们的孩子 可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。 4. 并列句中包含复合句。 I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse,but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not,change was unavoidable.
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