人教版高中英语必修三unit2单词
人教版高一必修三英语第二单元单词总结全(最新整理)
Unit 2 Healthy eatingdiet n．日常饮食vi.节食get over 克服；复原be/go on a diet 节食get through 完成；通过put sb. on a diet 使某人节食get together 聚会；收集a healthy diet 健康饮食get up 起床；组织；筹划diet & food lie& laydiet 定量定质的食物，food 食物统称lie（平躺；位于）---lay---lain --- lyingnut 可数+s lie(撒谎) ----lied----lied ---- l yingprotect (v.) sb. from harm 保护某人免收伤害lay(放置；搁；产卵)---laid----laid -- laying under the protection(n.) of 在…保护下lie on the floor 躺在地板上（紧挨着）protective adj. be protective of sb. 保护某人down 躺下in 位于(一个范围内)；在--- balance vt.& n. to（不接壤）weigh sth. in the balance 用天平称某物tell a lie 说谎a white lie 善意的谎言lie to sb. keep one’s balance 保持平衡at a discount 打折lose one’s balance失去平衡give/get/offer a discount 给予、得到、提供折扣on balance 总的来说consult sb. about sth consult with sb.(about/on sth.) be out of balance 失去平衡earn one’s/a living =make one’s/a living 谋生balanced（adj.平衡的，平稳的）diet 平衡膳食earn fame 赢得名望fried（adj.油煎油炸的）fry 的过去式和过去分词one’s respect 赢得尊敬He looks so sad; I oughtn’t to have told him the bad news so early. Earn moneyOught he to see the doctor? Yes, he ought to. No, he doesn’t have to. /needn’t. earn&gain&win Put on /gain weight 体重增加pay off one’s debt 还清债务Watch one’s weight 控制体重in debt 欠债out of debt 不欠债Lose weight 减肥be in debt to sb.=be in one’s debt 欠某人的人情债Have a weight problem 体重过胖glare at =look at …angrily 向人瞪眼，怒目而视Slim=thin=slender stare at 盯着看；凝视Thin 反义词fat 胖的thick 厚的catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见，看的结果Be curious about sth. take a glance at 朝---看了一眼，看的动作Be curious to do sth. spy on 暗中监视；侦查Have curiosity to do sth. spy sth. out 查明Out of curiosity 出于好奇within limits 适度地within the limits of 限定在---- 范围内Satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心without limit 无限地beyond the limit 超过限度Host 男主人hostesses 复数limit----to --- 把—限定在 -- 范围内Raw materials 原材料benefit from----从 -- 中获益Get about 四处走动；传开be of great benefit to 对 -- 有很大好处across 被理解；传达for the benefit of 为了--- 的好处along/on with 进展；相处for the good of 为了某人的利益away with 被放过in the interest of 为了某人的利益down 记下；写下；下车；使忧愁combine A and/with Bdown to（介词）开始认真干combine into--- 合并为---in 收割；进入；被录用CUT down in 插话off 中止out 删除up 切碎across 走捷径off 出发；下车before long 不久以后on 上车long before 很久以前out 泄露；逃离“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表Unit2(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit21.diet /' daɪət /◎n.[C]&[U] 日常饮食；规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?人人都得吃饭，但是你有健康的饮食吗？(p9)a balanced diet 均衡的饮食a low-fat, salt-free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食go on a diet/be on a diet节食I decided to go on a diet before my holiday. 我决定在休假前节食。
◎vi.节食；按规定饮食She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。
2.△spaghetti /spə'geti/ n.[U]意大利式细面条She ate a dish of spaghetti. 她吃了一盘意大利面条。
3.nut /nʌt/ n.[C] 坚果；果仁Nuts and seeds are good sources of vitamin E. 坚果和种子里含有丰富的维生素E。
4.△muscle /'mʌsl/ n. [C]&[U]肌肉；瘦肉food that helps grow bones and muscles 有助于骨骼和肌肉生长的食物(p9)5.△protective /prə' tektɪv / adj.给予保护的；保护的Workers should wear full protective clothing . 工人应该穿着全套防护服。
6.bean /bi:n/ n.[C]豆；豆科植物bean curd豆腐（= tofu）coffee/cocoa beans咖啡/ 可可豆full of beans = full of life充满活力；精力充沛I felt full of beans after a good sleep. 睡了一大觉后,我感到精神奕奕。
高中英语必修三 Unit 2 必背单词和词块
必修三Unit2 必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) 1．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2．dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境3．illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明4．entrust vt. 委托；交付5．tuition n. (小组)教学；讲课6．fee n. 专业服务费；报酬7．clinic n. 诊所；门诊部8．decade n. 十年；十年期9．staff n. 员工；全体职员10．principle n . 道德原则；法则；原则11．passive adj. 被动的；顺从的12．pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的13．disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖n. 伪装；化装用具14．despair n. 绝望vi. 绝望；感到无望15．fable n. 寓言；寓言故事(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的2．marriage n. 结婚；婚姻3．union n. 协会；联合会；工会4．scholarship n. 奖学金5．colleague n. 同事；同僚6．faraway adj. 遥远的7．publish vt. 发表(作品)；出版8．retire vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出9．saving n. 节省物；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款10．sharp adj. 急剧的；锋利的；明显的11．insurance n. 保险；保险业12．replace vt. 接替；取代；更换13．accident n. 事故；车祸；失事14．whisper vi. &vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传15．midnight n. 子夜；午夜16．import n. 进口；进口商品vt. 进口；输入；引进17．export n. 出口；出口商品vt. 出口；输出；传播18．chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长19．memory n. 记忆力；回忆20．tear n. 眼泪；泪水21．flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的22．income n. 收入；收益23．per prep. 每；每一24．therefore adv. 因此；所以(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．majority n．大部分；大多数→minority n．少数民族；少数派2．complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨3．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复4．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决5．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命→appointed adj.约定的；指定的6．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选7．scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的8．operate vi.工作；运转；动手术vt.操作→operation n．手术；企业；经营→operator n．操作员9．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员10．harm n.&vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的[语境活用]1．I made an appointment (appoint) with the director to gain his approval of a new program.2．Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject), which made her mad.3．Many people voted for him in the election and eventually he was elected as president.(elect)4．None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)5．It was a scary story and children were scared after they heard it.(scare)6．The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)7．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)8．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems andgives assistance to any student in need.(assist)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．majority n．大部分；大多数2．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应4．replace vt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把……放回原处(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关2．would rather do 宁愿做3．graduate from 从……毕业4．play a key role 发挥关键作用5．care for 关心6．be responsible for 对……负责7．be known as 作为……而出名8．in one's lifetime 在某人一生中9．pass away 去世10．in memory of 作为对……的纪念11．trip over 被……绊倒12．in despair 处于绝望中13．a great deal (of) 大量14．look into 调查；研究15．complain about 抱怨16．be scared of 害怕……重点短语拓展用活1．a great/good deal of许多的；大量的2．in memory of作为对……的纪念(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”1、寓言故事的评论2、待人友善的故事Sample Writing“The Stone in the Roadis an old fable about a king who thinks his people are lazy, so he puts a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waits to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose,and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me because none of the characters in the story learnt anything For this reason,I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people the need for personal responsibility.假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。
新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修三Unit2
词汇表必修三Unit21. moral adj. 道德的;道义上的n，品行;道德;寓意2. virtue n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质3. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地;困境4. moral dilemma道德困境5. faint vi. 昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的6. illustrate vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图7. precious adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的8. entrust vt. 委托;交付9. carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关10. marriage n. 结婚;婚烟11. majority n. 大部分;大多数12. complain vi.＆vt.抱怨;发牢骚13. tuition n. (小组)教学;讲课14. fee n. 专业服务费;报酣15. tuition fees学费16. respond vt. 回答;回复vi做出反应;回应17. response n. 反应;回答;回复18. union n. 协会;联合会;工会19. scholarship n. 奖学金20. hire vt. 聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用21. physician n. 医师;(尤指)内科医生22. r esident physician住院医师23. colleague n. 同事;同像24. reject vt. 拒绝接受;不录用25. rejection n 拒绝接受;否决26. appoint vt. 任命;委派27. clinic n. 诊所;门诊部28. araway adj. 遥远的29. elect vt. 选举;推选30. election n. 选举;推选;当选31. decade n. 十年;十年期32. elsewhere adv. 在别处;去别处33. tend vt. 照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于34. tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事35. publish vt. 发表(作品);出版36. staff n. 员工;全体职员37. retire vi＆vt.退体;退职;退出38. saving n. 节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款39. kindergarten n. 学前班;幼儿园40. principle n. 道德原则;法则;原则41. passive adj. 被动的;顺从的42. scared adj. 害怕的;对…感到惊慌或恐惧的43. scare vt. 惊吓;使害怕vi受惊吓44. sharp adj. (増长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;adj明显的45. insurance n 保险;保险业46. energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的47. replace vt. 接替;取代;更换48. accident n. 事故;车祸;失事49. operation n. 手术;企业;经营50. whisper vi.＆vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传51. midnight n. 子夜;午夜52. import n. 进口;进口商品vt.进口;输入;引进53. export n. 出ロ;出口商品vt.出口;输出;传播54. pole n. (行星的)极;地极55. lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈56. bite vt.＆vi.( bit，bitten)咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)-口;咬伤57. lip n. 嘴唇58. assist vt. 帮助;援助59. first aid急救60. pass away去世61. chairman n. 主席;主持人;董事长62. memory n. 记忆力:回忆63. in memory of 作为对……的纪念64. chain n. 一连串(人或事);链子;链条65. cafe n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆66. waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者67. pregnant adj. 怀孕的;妊娠的68. disguise vt. 装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具69. maple n. 枫树;械树70. cart n. 手推车;运货马车71. spill vt& vi. spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled使)酒出;(使)滋出72. trip over 被…绊倒73. limp vt. 跋行:一瘸一拐地走74. tear n. 眼泪;泪水75. in tears流着泪;含着泪76. harm n.＆vt.伤害;损害77. despair n. 绝望,绝望;感到无望78. in despair 处于绝望中79. might n. 力量;威力80. a great deal of 大量81. fable n. 寓言;寓言故事82. court n. (网球等的)球场;法院;法庭83. flexible adj. 灵活的;可变通的84. income n. 收入;收益85. per prep.每;每一86. therefore adv. 因此;所以87. tension n. 紧张关系;紧张;焦虑88. Peking Union Medical College北京协和医学院89. the Wenhai Scholarship “文海”奖学金90. the OB- GYN department (全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology)妇产科91. the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国92. the National People’s Congress/kongres全国人民代表大会93. the North/ South Pole北极/南极94. Henry Norman Bethune 亨利・诺曼·白求恩。
人教版高中英语必修三 第二单元词汇(共53张PPT)
• respond to a message respond with a smile
• ※response n.回答，答复；反应 • in response to响应；答复 • make (a) response to回答，对……做出回应
1. With the help of his teammate，the operator _r_e_s_p_o_n_d_e_d_ immediately ____to_____the accident. 2. This is done mainly to increase productivity，in__r_e_s_p_o_n_s_e_t_o (为了响应）the challenge of foreign competition. 3. She made no __r_es_p_o_n_s_e___(respond)，which made me very angry. 4. When asked about the company’s future, the director___r_e_s_p_o_n_d_e_d__th__a_t _ （回答道）he remained optimistic.
Unit 2 Book3 Morals & Virtues
Part one Words and expressions
Have you ever been in a moral dilemma?
Read the explanation with illustration. illustrate (vt.)
People infected entrust Zhong Nanshan with their lives，and they believe he can carry them through the battle with the virus.
人教版高中英语单词表必修三unit 2
人教版高中英语单词表必修三unit2
必修三 Unit 2 diet spaghetti nut muscle protective bean pea cucumber eggplant pepper mushroom peach lemon balance balanced diet barbecue mutton kebab roast stir fry stir-fry ought ought to bacon cola sugary sign lose weight slim curiosity hostess raw vinegar get away with lie tell a lie
customer discount win...back weakness strength consult fibre digest poisonous carrot scurvy rickets obesity vitamin proteinin debt glare spy spy on limit limited benefit breast garlic sigh combine cut down before long put on weight cooperation ingredient flavour
n.顾客；消费者 n.折扣 赢回；重新获得 n.缺点；虚弱；弱点 n.强项；长处；力量 vt.咨询；请教；商量 n.纤维；纤维制品 vt.vi.消化 n.摘要；概要 adj.有毒的 n.胡萝卜 v.坏血病 n.佝偻病 n.过度肥胖 n.维生素 n.蛋白质 谋生 n.债；债务 负债 vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n.怒视；炫目的光 vi.vt.窥探；秘密监视 n.间谍；侦探 v. 侦查； 暗中监视 vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度 adj.有限的 n.利益；好处 vt.vi.有益于；有助于；受益 n.胸部；乳房 n.大蒜 vi.叹气；叹息 n.叹息；叹息声 vt.(使)联合；(使)结合 削减；删节 不久以后 增加体重 n.合作，协作 n.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分 n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性
人教版高中英语必修三第二单元词汇分类汇总
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues名词Noun1. virtue高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质e.g.: Can you list some virtues that are admired in every culture?2. dilemma进退两难的境地；困境e.g.: A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.3. moral dilemma道德困境4. marriage结婚；婚姻e.g.: At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.5. majority大部分；大多数e.g.: The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.6. tuition（小组）教学；讲课e.g.: Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.7. fee专业服务费；报酬e.g.: Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?8. tuition fees学费9. response反应；回答；回复e.g.: What was the response from most of the people?10. union协会；联合会；工会e.g.: I’ve joined the union.11. scholarship奖学金e.g.: Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to a graduate.12. physician医师；（尤指）内科医生e.g.: Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.13. resident physician住院医师14. colleague同事；同僚e.g.: She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay.15. rejection拒绝接受；否决e.g.: Constant rejections made him feel worthless.16. clinic诊所；门诊部e.g.: Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.17. election选举；推选；当选e.g.: The prime minister is about to call an election.18. decade十年；十年期e.g.: The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.19 staff员工；全体职员e.g.: “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department.20. saving节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款e.g.: Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.21. kindergarten学前班；幼儿园e.g.: She’s in kindergarten now.22. principle道德原则；法则；原则e.g.: What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life?23. insurance保险；保险业e.g.: You can make a claim on your insurance policy.24. accident事故；车祸；失事e.g.: Hearing that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital.25. operation手术；企业；经营e.g.: During the operation, she sat in the waiting room for over an hour worrying about him.26. midnight子夜；午夜e.g.: He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone knocking at his door.27. pole（行星的）极；地极e.g.: Returning from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year.28. lap（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈e.g.: The child lay on her mother’s lap, smiling sweetly.29. lip嘴唇e.g.: The assistant pursed her lips.30. chairman主席；主持人；董事长e.g.: The chairman of the company presented the annual report.31. memory记忆力；回忆e.g.: I had a bad memory for names.32. chain一连串（人或事）；链子；链条e.g.: I’m sure you’ve heard the famous country music song “Chain of Love”.33. café咖啡馆；小餐馆e.g.: When the lady stops at a café, she notices her waitress is pregnant and tired.34. waitress（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者e.g.: The lady walks out, leaving the change and a note for the waitress.35. maple枫树；槭树e.g.: It’s made of maple.36. cart手推车；运货马车e.g.: The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart.37. tear眼泪；泪水e.g.: A tear rolled down his face.38. might力量；威力e.g.: I pushed the rock with all my might.39. fable寓言；寓言故事e.g.: What do you think this fable is trying to tell us?40. court（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭e.g.: Seeing the tennis star leaving the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over him.41. income收入；收益e.g.: According to a recent survey, the majority of doctors believed their incomes did not match how hard they worked.42. tension紧张关系；紧张；焦虑e.g.: In response to a question about tensions between doctors and patients, some respondents complain that misleading media reports about doctors have greatly harmed society, causing the public to distrust medical workers.动词Verb1. illustrate vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图e.g.: What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lin’s life choices?2. entrust委托；交付e.g.: If they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust?3. complain抱怨；发牢骚e.g.: He mother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.4. respond回答；回复/ 做出反应；回应e.g.: She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”5. reject拒绝接受；不录用e.g.: Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.6. appoint任命；委派e.g.: In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of war.7. elect选举；推选e.g.: In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many positions.8. tend照顾；照料/ 倾向；趋于e.g.: She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.9. publish发表（作品）；出版e.g.: The first edition was published in 2002.10. retire退休；退职；退出e.g.: Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.11. scare惊吓；使害怕/ 受惊吓e.g.: It scared me to think I was alone in the building.12. replace接替；取代；更换e.g.: The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.13. assist帮助；援助e.g.: Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.14. spill (split/spilled, split/spilled)（使）洒出；（使）溢出e.g.: Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor.15. limp跛行；一瘸一拐地走e.g.: She had twisted her ankle and was limping.形容词Adjective1. precious珍稀的；宝贵的e.g.: To a person nothing is more precious than their life.2. faraway遥远的e.g.: At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.3. passive被动的；顺从的e.g.: Many students have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially rejected by their classmates.4. scared害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的e.g.: She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.5. sharp（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的e.g.: Many Americans complain about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.6. energetic精力充沛的；充满活力的e.g.: One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.7. pregnant怀孕的；妊娠的e.g.: I was pregnant with our third child at the time.8. flexible灵活的；可变通的e.g.: When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more flexible work hours.副词Adverb1. elsewhere在别处；去别处e.g.: Her hear, however, was elsewhere.2. therefore因此；所以e.g.: The researchers conducting the survey concluded that if hospitals and clinics serving the general public received more support, it would help to keep their medical staff from leaving the profession, and therefore the public would continue to receive good health services.介词Preposition1. per每；每一e.g.: A staff working in a large public hospital often has to see 100 patients per day.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. moral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意e.g.: It’s when you have two choices, and you have to choose one, but for moral reasons, sometimes it could be really difficult to decide.2. faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的e.g.: During the exam, the student next to her fainted.3. hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用e.g.: She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.4. whisper vi. & vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传e.g.: I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.5. import n.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进e.g.: Facing higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive.6. export n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播e.g.: The islands export sugar and fruit.7. bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten) 咬；叮；蛰n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤e.g.: Feeling hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away.8. disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化装用具e.g.: Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village.9. harm n.& vt.伤害；损害e.g.: Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?10. despair n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望e.g.: A deep sense of despair overwhelmed him.短语Expression1. carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关e.g.: Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.2. tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事e.g.: When I’m tired, I tend to make mistakes.3. first aid急救e.g.: He helped to organise hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid.4. pass away去世e.g.: Sadly, Dr Bethune passed away in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.5. in memory of作为对……的纪念e.g.: After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.6. trip over被……绊倒e.g.: One woman tripper over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.7. in tears流着泪；含着泪e.g.: She picked herself up and limped away in tears.8. in despair处于绝望中e.g.: The king was in despair.9. a great deal (of)大量e.g.: After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.。
高中英语新人教版选择性必修三 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle知识点汇总
高中英语新人教版选择性必修三Unit 2 HealthyLifestyle知识点汇总【词汇短语】1.For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. (P14)例如，一些青少年可能吸烟成瘾或酗酒，造成身心健康问题。
abuse /əˈbjuːs/ n.滥用；虐待；辱骂/əˈbjuːz/ vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂【搭配】alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒；嗜毒child abuse 虐待儿童【例句】虐待可造成心理和情绪上的问题。
她滥用自己作为校长的职权，把工作安排给朋友们。
2. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenage r’s life is essential. (P14)防止此类有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。
dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ vt. & vi. 支配；控制；占有优势【搭配】dominant adj.强大的，有优势的，突出的domination n. 统治；控制【例句】这本书预计会占据畅销书排行榜的榜首。
他往往左右着交谈的内容。
3.According to modern psychology, we must first learn about t he “habit cycle”, which works like this: ... (P14)根据现代心理学，我们必须首先了解“习惯循环”，其工作原理如下：……psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 心理学；心理；心理影响【搭配】educational/social psychology 教育心理学/社会心理学【拓展】psychological adj. 心理的，精神的psychologist n. 心理学家【例句】心理学，顾名思义，是研究人们心理的科学。
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2. balanced diet balanced adj.平衡的”,“均衡的 ① You ought to have a balanced state of mind. 你应该保持心态平衡。 ② v. 使均衡，收支平衡 Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit. 多吃一些水果, 使饮食均衡。 ③ n. 平衡，天平 Please gain a better balance between work and play. 请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。
ought not to do sth
你不应该喝那么多酒。 You ought not to drink so much. 我现在应该离开吗？ Ought I to leave now?
curiosity n. 好奇心
Curiosity leads him to the ancient castle. curious adj. 好奇的，稀奇的 curiously adv. Children are curious about the outside world. The little girl curiously opened the box. drove v. 驾驶, 用车载, 驱使, 迫使 He has driven me to and from work. The noise almost drove me mad.
注：这里的规则与不规则是指动词过去 式和过去分词的变化是否是规则的。 即：lie--lied--lied 撒谎 lie--lay--lain 躺，放置 lay--laid--laid 产卵，下蛋
12. He did not look forward to being in debt
because his restaurant was no longer popular.
lie n. 谎言；谎话 tell a lie 说谎
vi. ①说谎 （lie, lied, lied, lying) ②躺；放置 (lie, lay, lain, lying)
lay vt. 下蛋；产卵 (lay, laid, laid, laying)
规则撒谎，不规则躺； 躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。
~ A
with B 把A和B结合起来
Let’s combine my knowledge with your business skills and start a company.
Bye –bye!
他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
debt:【C】债务; 欠款 (1) be in debt: 欠债 (2) be out of debt: 还清债务 (3) be in sb’s debt: 欠某人之情 You saved my life, I am forever in your debt. 他救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。
Language points & exercises
1. --- a healthy diet? diet和food的区别：
diet指的是习惯性的食物或规定的事物 food是一般的词语,凡能吃的东西都可称为food
The doctor has ordered me a special diet. Too many sweet foods will make you fat.
If you are ________ about Australian cities, just the book written by Dr Johnson. (上海 1996) A.interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious
get away with （做了某事）不受惩罚、 携带…跑掉 1) I'm not letting him get away with that excuse. 2) Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money
4.ought to 应该 与should的意思大致相同，但should 注意表示主观的看法，而ought to 则 反映客观情况。 You _______ ought to stay at home in such a bad weather. I ______ should work hard.
13. She didn’t look happy but glared at him ---
glare at sb. 怒目注视某人
glare at “怒目而视” glance at look at “看看……”为一般用语 stare at
“粗略地看一下” “盯着 …… 看，凝视”
bine v.联合, 结合