动词过去式过去分词的不规则变化
一、过去式和过去分词相同。
A-B-B型二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后面加n或en。
三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。
A-A-A型四、原形中的i，过去式改为a，过去分词改为u。
五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en。
七、原形、过去式和过去分词都不同。
A-B-C 型八、没有过去分词的。
1. bring-brought-brought; buy-bought-bought;fight-fought-fought; think-thought-thought而：catch-caught-caught; teach-taught-taught(如里本身动词中已含有字母a, 则变过去式和过去分词时，也就带上a )2. hang的两种变法区别：当“挂衣服”讲时变hung-hung:因g像挂衣服的钩；当“上吊”讲时，需要向上扔一个绳，故hanged-hanged：d 像绳一样。
一）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。
现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
如：cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
如：come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
如：1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。
如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent2. 改变单词中间元音字母。
如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。
如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。
如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-b rought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。
如：say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。
如：have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。
如：五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。
如：blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。
如：rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-dro ve-driven, eat-ate-eaten特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gott en（二）、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化情况例词读音与说明动词原形过去式过去分词一般在动词原形后加-ed lookcallopenneed lookedcalledopenedneeded looked [lukt]called [kC:ld]opened [5EupEnd]needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-d movephonehopeagree movedphonedhopedagreed moved [mu:vd]phoned [fEund]hoped [hEupt]agreed [E5^ri:d]以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed studycarrytry studiedstudiedcarried studied [5stQdid]carried [5kArid]tried [traid]以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed playenjoystay playedenjoyedstayed played [pleid]enjoyed [in5dVCid]stayed [steid]末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop planfit stoppedplannedfitted stopped [stCpt]planned [plAnd]fitted [5fitid]以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed preferrefer preferredreferred preferred [prI`f:d]referred [ri5fE:]2) 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例：原形过去式过去分词cut（切）hit（打）cast（扔）hurt（伤害）put（放）let（让）shut（关）cost（花费）set（放）rid（清除） cuthitcasthurtputletshutcostsetrid cuthitcasthurtputletshutcostsetrid2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例：原形过去式过去分词find（找到）pay（支付）leave（离开）lend（借出）meet（遇见）keep（保持）lose（丢失）teach（教）sit（坐）lead（引导）win（赢）除） foundpaidleftlentmetkeptlosttaughtsatledwon foundpaidleftlentmetkeptlosttaughtsatledwon3．动词原形与过去分词同形例：原形过去式过去分词come（来）run（跑）become（成为） cameranbecame comerunbecome4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例：原形过去式过去分词give（给）fly（飞）drink（喝）see（看见）go（去）know（知道）wear（穿）speak（说） gaveflewdranksawwentknewworespoke givenflowndrunkseengoneknownwornspoken5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式例：原形过去式过去分词burn（燃烧） burnedburnt burnedburntlearn（学习） learnedlearnt learnedlearntsmell（闻） smelledsmelt smelledsmeltspell （拼写） spelledspelt spelledspeltshine （照射） shinedshone shinedshoneleap （跳） leapedleapt leapedleapt提示a. beat的过去式与原形同形：比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同比：lie lied, lied（说谎）lay, lain（躺，位于）c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）hung, hung(挂，吊)d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）welcome, welcome（误）e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）hitted, hitted（误）6 现在分词的变化规则规则动词原形现在分词及发音一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，-ing发音为 [iN] gopushplaycarry going [5^EuiN]pushing [5puFiN]playing [pleiiN]carrying [5kAriiN]以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing takewriteleave taking [5teikiN]writing [5raitiN]leaving [5li:viN]重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stopstopfitbeginforget cutting [5kQtiN]stopping [5stCpiN]fitting [5fitiN]beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing liedietie lying [5laiiN]dying [5daiiN]tying [5taiiN（三）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----putlet----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hitshut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.She _____ her books on the table. ____B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bough tcatch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中，不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则，需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，让我们来一起学习吧！1. 动词原形：be 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been2. 动词原形：begin 过去式：began 过去分词：begun3. 动词原形：break 过去式：broke 过去分词：broken4. 动词原形：bring 过去式：brought 过去分词：brought5. 动词原形：build 过去式：built 过去分词：built6. 动词原形：buy 过去式：bought 过去分词：bought7. 动词原形：catch 过去式：caught 过去分词：caught8. 动词原形：choose 过去式：chose 过去分词：chosen9. 动词原形：come 过去式：came 过去分词：come10. 动词原形：cost 过去式：cost 过去分词：cost11. 动词原形：cut 过去式：cut 过去分词：cut13. 动词原形：draw 过去式：drew 过去分词：drawn14. 动词原形：drink 过去式：drank 过去分词：drunk15. 动词原形：drive 过去式：drove 过去分词：driven16. 动词原形：eat 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten17. 动词原形：fall 过去式：fell 过去分词：fallen18. 动词原形：feel 过去式：felt 过去分词：felt19. 动词原形：find 过去式：found 过去分词：found20. 动词原形：fly 过去式：flew 过去分词：flown21. 动词原形：forget 过去式：forgot 过去分词：forgotten22. 动词原形：get 过去式：got 过去分词：gotten23. 动词原形：give 过去式：gave 过去分词：given24. 动词原形：go 过去式：went 过去分词：gone25. 动词原形：grow 过去式：grew 过去分词：grown26. 动词原形：hang 过去式：hung 过去分词：hung28. 动词原形：hear 过去式：heard 过去分词：heard29. 动词原形：hide 过去式：hid 过去分词：hidden30. 动词原形：hit 过去式：hit 过去分词：hit31. 动词原形：hold 过去式：held 过去分词：held32. 动词原形：hurt 过去式：hurt 过去分词：hurt33. 动词原形：keep 过去式：kept 过去分词：kept34. 动词原形：know 过去式：knew 过去分词：known35. 动词原形：lay 过去式：laid 过去分词：laid36. 动词原形：lead 过去式：led 过去分词：led37. 动词原形：leave 过去式：left 过去分词：left38. 动词原形：let 过去式：let 过去分词：let39. 动词原形：lie 过去式：lay 过去分词：lain40. 动词原形：lose 过去式：lost 过去分词：lost41. 动词原形：make 过去式：made 过去分词：made42. 动词原形：mean 过去式：meant 过去分词：meant43. 动词原形：meet 过去式：met 过去分词：met45. 动词原形：put 过去式：put 过去分词：put46. 动词原形：read 过去式：read 过去分词：read47. 动词原形：ride 过去式：rode 过去分词：ridden48. 动词原形：ring 过去式：rang 过去分词：rung49. 动词原形：rise 过去式：rose 过去分词：risen50. 动词原形：run 过去式：ran 过去分词：run51. 动词原形：say 过去式：said 过去分词：said52. 动词原形：see 过去式：saw 过去分词：seen53. 动词原形：sell 过去式：sold 过去分词：sold54. 动词原形：send 过去式：sent 过去分词：sent55. 动词原形：set 过去式：set 过去分词：set56. 动词原形：shake 过去式：shook 过去分词：shaken57. 动词原形：shine 过去式：shone 过去分词：shone58. 动词原形：shoot 过去式：shot 过去分词：shot59. 动词原形：show 过去式：showed 过去分词：shown60. 动词原形：shut 过去式：shut 过去分词：shut61. 动词原形：sing 过去式：sang 过去分词：sung62. 动词原形：sink 过去式：sank 过去分词：sunk63. 动词原形：sit 过去式：sat 过去分词：sat64. 动词原形：sleep 过去式：slept 过去分词：slept65. 动词原形：speak 过去式：spoke 过去分词：spoken66. 动词原形：spend 过去式：spent 过去分词：spent67. 动词原形：stand 过去式：stood 过去分词：stood68. 动词原形：steal 过去式：stole 过去分词：stolen69. 动词原形：swim 过去式：swam 过去分词：swum70. 动词原形：take 过去式：took 过去分词：taken71. 动词原形：teach 过去式：taught 过去分词：taught72. 动词原形：tear 过去式：tore 过去分词：torn73. 动词原形：tell 过去式：told 过去分词：told74. 动词原形：think 过去式：thought 过去分词：thought75. 动词原形：throw 过去式：threw 过去分词：thrown76. 动词原形：understand 过去式：understood 过去分词：understood77. 动词原形：wake 过去式：woke 过去分词：woken78. 动词原形：wear 过去式：wore 过去分词：worn79. 动词原形：win 过去式：won 过去分词：won80. 动词原形：write 过去式：wrote 过去分词：written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，祝大家学习愉快！。
(完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆（二）规则变化遵循以下原则：
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.
(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].
（三）不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
四、ABB型。
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则改变大全通常情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音改变→元音改变)sit sat sat坐meet met met碰到find found found发觉get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood了解win won won赢hold held held举行，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged)(原形→ “…t” → “…t”)lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升；高地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”)break broke broken打坏，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”)draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其它】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必需can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数改变规则以下：1) 通常情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 比如： works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾动词，在后面加 -es。
动词过去式与过去分词的不规则变化
3.2把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
动词过去式与过去分词的不规则变化
1.原形→原形→原形
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割，切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
find[faind]
found[faund]
found[faund]
发现，找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
overate[,əuvə'reit]
overeaten['əuvə'i:tn]
(使)吃过量
prove[pru:v]
proved
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。
现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
如：cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri：d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
如：come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
如：1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。
如：lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent 2.改变单词中间元音字母。
如：sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held 3.以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。
如：keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept 4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。
如：buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught 5.有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表以下是英语中一些常见的动词的过去式和过去分词形式的不规则变化表。
这些动词的变化不遵循一般规则，所以需要记忆。
第一篇：A-G动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---arise | arose | arisenawake | awoke | awokenbe | was/were | beenbear | bore | borne/bornbeat | beat | beatenbecome | became | becomebegin | began | begunbend | bent | bentbet | bet | betbid | bid/bade | bidbite | bit | bittenblow | blew | blownbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbroadcast | broadcast/broadcasted |broadcast/broadcastedbuild | built | builtburn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt burst | burst | burstbuy | bought | boughtcatch | caught | caughtchoose | chose | chosencome | came | comecost | cost | costcreep | crept | creptcut | cut | cutdeal | dealt | dealtdig | dug | dugdo | did | donedraw | drew | drawndream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt drink | drank | drunkdrive | drove | driveneat | ate | eatenfall | fell | fallenfeed | fed | fedfeel | felt | feltfight | fought | foughtfind | found | foundfly | flew | flownforget | forgot | forgottenforgive | forgave | forgivenfreeze | froze | frozenget | got | gotten/gotgive | gave | givengo | went | gonegrow | grew | grown第二篇：H-P动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---hang | hanged/hung | hanged/hunghave | had | hadhear | heard | heardhide | hid | hiddenhit | hit | hithold | held | heldhurt | hurt | hurtkeep | kept | keptknow | knew | knownlay | laid | laidlead | led | ledlearn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt leave | left | leftlend | lent | lentlet | let | letlie | lay | lainlight | lit/lighted | lit/lightedlose | lost | lostmake | made | mademean | meant | meantmeet | met | metpay | paid | paidput | put | put第三篇：Q-Z动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---quit | quit/quit | quit/quit read | read | readride | rode | riddenring | rang | rungrise | rose | risenrun | ran | runsay | said | saidsee | saw | seenseek | sought | soughtsell | sold | soldsend | sent | sentset | set | setshake | shook | shakenshine | shone | shoneshoot | shot | shotshow | showed | shown/showed shrink | shrank | shrunk shut | shut | shutsing | sang | sungsink | sank | sunksit | sat | satsleep | slept | sleptslide | slid | slidspeak | spoke | spokenspend | spent | spentspin | spun | spunsplit | split | splitspread | spread | spreadstand | stood | stoodsteal | stole | stolenstick | stuck | stucksting | stung | stungstrike | struck | struckswear | swore | swornsweep | swept | sweptswim | swam | swumswing | swung | swungtake | took | takenteach | taught | taughttear | tore | torntell | told | toldthink | thought | thoughtthrow | threw | thrownunderstand | understood | understood wake | woke | wokenwear | wore | wornwin | won | wonwrite | wrote | written。
动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律
动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can could shall shouldwill would may mightAAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became become come came comerun ran runABB型bring brought brought buy bought boughtthink thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taughtbuild built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dugfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonmake made made hear heard heard find found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swum blow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed showndraw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thought thank thanked thanked take took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought brought eat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard回答者：leosongyou - 进士出身九级3-31 22:03评价已经被关闭目前有 3 个人评价好66% （2）不好33% （1）其他回答共 2 条5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
英语 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化。
实例顺序：动词原形过去式过去分词发音：ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t],在浊辅音后发音为[d],在元音后发音也为[d],在[t]、[d]后发音为[id]一．规则变化1.一般在动词原形后加-edlooklookedlookedcallcalledcalledopenopenedopenedNeedneededneeded2.以-e结尾的动词加-dmovephonephonedphonedhopehopedhopedagreeagreedagreedMovemovedmoved3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudystudiedstudiedcarrycarriedcarriedtrytriedtried4.以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplayplayedplayedenjoyenjoyedenjoyedstaystayedstayed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedstoppedplanplannedplannedfitfittedfitted6.以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edpreferpreferredpreferredreferreferredreferred二．不规则变化：英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
cut（切）cutcuthit（打）hithitcast（扔）castcasthurt（伤害）hurthurtput（放）putputlet（让）letletshut（关）shutshutcost（花费）costcostset（放）setsetrid（清除）ridrid2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
find（找到）foundfoundpay（支付）paidpaidleave（离开）leftleftlend（借出）lentlentmeet（遇见）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptlose（丢失）lostlostteach（教）taughttaughtsit（坐）satsatlead（引导）ledledwin（赢）除）wonwon3．动词原形与过去分词同形e（来）cameerun（跑）ranrunbee（成为）becamebee4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
英语中动词过去式和过去分词规则与不规则变化
英语中动词过去式和过去分词规则与不规则变化（一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。
1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed. look----looked----looked2. 以e结尾的动词，直接加d. move---moved----moved3. 以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动词，变y 为i，再加ed. carry---carried-----carried4. 部分动词需双写尾字母，加ed. stop----stopped----stopped （二）不规则变化：部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。
以便准确记忆。
1、ＡＡＡ型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：ｃoｓｔｃｏｓｔｃｏｓtｃｕｔｃｕｔｃｕｔｌｅｔｌｅｔｌｅｔｐｕｔｐｕｔｐｕｔｒｅａｄｒｅａｄｒｅａｄ2、ＡＢＣ型（原形、过去式和过去分词都不同）：ｂｅｗａｓ/ｗｅｒｅｂｅｅｎｂｅｇｉｎｂｅｇａｎｂｅｇｕｎｄｏｄｉｄ dｏｎｅｄｒａｗｄｒｅｗｄ rａｗｎｄｒｉｎｋｄｒａｎｋｄｒｕｎｋｄｒｉｖｅｄｒｏｖｅｄｒｉｖｅｎｅａｔａｔｅｅａｔｅ nｆａｌｌｆｅｌｌｆａｌｌｅｎｆｌｙｆｌｅｗｆ lｏｗｎｆｏｒｇｅｔｆｏｒｇｏｔｆｏｒｇｏｔｔｅｎｇｉｖｅｇａｖｅｇｉｖｅｎｇｏｗｅｎｔｇｏｎｅｇｒｏｗｇｒｅｗｇｒｏｗｎｋｎｏｗｋｎｅｗｋｎｏｗｎｌｉｅｌａｙｌａｉｎｒｉｄｅｒｏｄｅｒｉｄｄｅｎｒｉｎｇｒａｎｇｒｕｎｇｓｅｅｓａｗｓｅｅｎｓｈｏｗｓｈｏｗｅｄｓｈｏｗｎｓｉｎｇｓａｎｇｓｕｎｇｓｐｅａｋｓｐｏｋｅｓｐｏｋｅｎｓｗｉｍｓｗａｍｓｗｕｍｔａｋｅｔｏｏｋｔａｋｅｎｗａｋｅｗｏｋｅｗｏｋｅｎｗｅａｒｗｏｒｅｗｏｒｎｗｒｉｔｅｗｒｏｔｅｗｒｉｔｔｅｎ3、ＡＢＢ型（过去式与过去分词同形）b e n d ben d[bend]b en t[bent]ben t[bent]vt.使弯曲，使弯腰；vi.弯曲，弯腰len d[lend]len t[lent]l en t[lent]vt.把…借给这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是将动词原形中的字母“d”改为“t”而来sen d[send]sen t[sent]s en t[sent]vt.寄，派遣，发送spen d[spend]spen t[spent]s pen t[spent]vt.花费（金钱、时间等），度过buil d[bild]buil t[bilt]b uil t[bilt]vt.建造，建筑burn[bə׃n]burn tburn ed [bə׃nt][bə׃nd]b urn tburn ed[bə׃nt][bə׃nd]vt.烧，燃烧buy[bai]b ought[bɔ׃t]b ought[bɔ׃t]vt.买；vi.买这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是以“ought”结尾bring[briŋ]br ought[brɔ׃t]b r ought[brɔ׃t]vt.带来，拿来think[θink]th ought[θɔ׃t]t h ought[θɔ׃t]vt.思索，打算，预料；vi.思考fight[fait]f ought[fɔ׃t]f ought[fɔ׃t]vt.打架，打仗；vi.打架，打仗have has [hæv][hæs]had[hæd]h ad[hæd]vt.有现在分词havingcatch[kætʃ]c aught[kɔ׃t]c aught[kɔ׃t]vt.抓住，赶上，患病，听清楚，理解这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是字母“aught”结尾teach[ti׃tʃ]t aught[tɔ׃t]t aught[tɔ׃t]vt.教，教书；vi.教，教书f ee d[fi׃d]f e d[fed]f e d[fed]vi.喂，饲养；vt.（on）（尤指动物）吃这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是将动词原形中的字母“ee”改为字母“e”而来m ee t[mi׃t]m e t[met]m e t[met]vt.见面，会面，遇见；vi.碰头，会面l ea d[li׃d]l e d[led]l e d[led]vt.领导，带领；vi.领导，带领lose [lu ׃z] lost [l ɔst] l ost [l ɔst] vt.失去，丢失 现在分词losingl ay [lei] l aid [leid] l aid [leid] vt.放，放置这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是将动词原形中的字母“ay ”改为“aid ”而来 现在分词saying p ay [pei] p aid [peid] p aid [peid] vt.付款，给钱； vi.付款，给钱s ay [sei]s aid[sed] s aid [sed] vt.说，讲；vi.说，讲h o ld [h əuld] h e ld [held] h e ld [held] vt.拿，举行现在分词holding deal[di ׃l]deal t[delt]d eal t[delt] vt.发（牌），给予，分配； vi.发（牌），给予，分配这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是在动词原形后加字母“t ”而来 mean [mi ׃n] mean t [ment] m ean t [ment] vt.意思是，打算 learn[l ə׃n]learn t learn ed[l ə׃nt] [l ə׃nd] l earn t learn ed [l ə׃nt] [l ə׃nd]vt.学，学习，学会； smell [smel] smel tsmell ed[smelt] [smeld] s mel t smell ed [smelt] [smeld ]vt.闻，嗅； vi.闻，嗅 spell [spel] spel t spell ed[spelt] [speld] s pel t spell ed [spelt] [speld] vt.拼写，招致； vi.拼写ma k e [meik] ma d e [meid] m a d e [meid] vt.做，制造，使得 现在分词making k eep [ki ׃p] k ept [kept] k ept [kept] vt.留住，保持； vi.留住，保持这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是将动词原形中的字母“eep ”改为“ept ”而来 sl eep [sli ׃p]sl ept[slept] s l ept [slept] vt.睡；vi.睡觉，睡sw eep [swi ׃p] sw ept [swept] s w ept [swept ]vt.扫，扫除； vi.扫，扫除s i t [sit] s a t [sæt] s a t [sæt] vt.坐shine [ʃain] sh o ne shine d [ʃɔn] [ʃaind] s h o ne shine d [ʃɔn] [ʃaind] vi.照耀，照亮； vt.擦亮现在分词shiningst i ck [stik]st u ck[st ʌk] s t u ck [st ʌk] vt.插，使粘住； vi.插，粘住这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是将动词原形中的字母“i ”改为“u ”而来str i ke [straik] str u ck [str ʌk] s tr u ck [str ʌk] vt.打击，攻击； vi.罢工hear[hi ə]hear d[h ə׃d]h ear d[h ə׃d] vt.听见；vi.听4、ＡＢＡ型（原形与过去分词同形）：ｂｅｃｏｍｅ ｂｅｃａｍｅ ｂｅｃｏｍｅ ｃｏｍｅ came ｃｏｍｅ5、ＡＡＢ型（原形与过去式同形）：ｂｅａｔ ｂｅａｔ ｂｅａｔｅｎs ell [sel] s old [s əuld] s old [s əuld] vt.卖，出售，畅销； vi.卖，出售，畅销 这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是将动词原形中的字母“ell ”改为“old ”而来t ell [tel] t old [t əuld] t old [t əuld] vt.告诉，讲述，吩咐lie ① [lai]lie d[laid] l ie d [laid] vi.说谎 现在分词lyingf ind [faind] f ound [faund] f ound [faund ]vt.找到，发现，发觉过去式和过去分词，是将动词原形中的字母“ind ”改为“ound ”而来w ind [waind] w ound [waund] w ound [waun d]vt.使迂回前进； vt.迂回前进 sh oo t [ʃu ׃t] sh o t [ʃɔt] s h o t [ʃɔt] vt.开枪，射击； vi.开枪，射击h a ng[hæŋ]h u ng hang ed[h ʌŋ] [h æŋd] h u ng hang ed [h ʌŋ] [h æŋd ]vi.悬挂，吊 vt.吊死，绞死w i n [win] w o n[w ʌn]w o n[w ʌn] vt.获胜，赢得（比赛、荣誉等现在分词winningfeel [fi ׃l] felt [felt] f elt [felt] vt.触，摸；vi.感觉leave[li ׃v]left[left]l eft[left] vt.离开，离去； vi.离开，离去left 还有“左、左边的”的意思s tand [stænd] stood [stud] s tood [stud] 站立变 “an ” 为“oo ”u nderstand [ˌʌnd ə'st ænd]understood ˌʌnd ə'stud]u nderstood ˌʌnd ə's tud]理解，明白。
(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become awake awoke awokencome（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fedhold（抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （赢）won won send sent sentmeet（遇见）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept tell told toldsleep（睡）slept slept win won wonsweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had had make（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun take（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。