2019年山东省泰安市东平县中考一模英语试题(附带超详细解析)

绝密★启用前2019年山东省泰安市东平县中考一模英语试题1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A young couple bought a big house from two old sisters. The sisters lived there for 30 years. The house was very nice and the couple bought it at a 1 price. So the couple was very excited.However, winter was not far away at that time. The couple was 2 worried about how they would keep the old house warm. The house didn’t have any fireplaces or heaters.At first, they planned to buy some heaters for the long cold winter. But soon, they thought that if the old sisters could stay warm and comfortable in the old house during the winter in the past, so 3 they. At last, they just 4 to wait for winter to come and did not make any preparations.Winter 5 and temperatures soon dropped 6 zero. The large house became freezing cold. Frost （霜）covered the insides of 7 walls. Life inside the house became miserable （痛苦的）.Finally, the husband couldn’t stand it anymore and called the old sisters to ask them how they 8 to keep the house warm during the winter.9 speaking to them on the phone, the husband spoke to his wife, “For the last 30 years, the sisters have spent every winter on 10 in Thailand.”“Oh, my god!” cried his wife. 1．A ．cheapB ．smallC ．low试卷第2页，总12页2．A ．little B ．a little bit C ．a bit of 3．A ．could B ．did C ．had 4．A ．refused B ．decided C ．considered 5．A ．arrived B ．got C ．reached 6．A ．into B ．behind C ．below 7．A ．their B ．its C ．theirs 8．A ．managed B ．planned C ．offered 9．A ．Before B ．Without C ．After 10．A ．vacation B ．riskC ．pity二、阅读单选ASamuel was back at the thrift shop （旧货店）. He had walked into the shop with only one goal in mind —to find a book that he had NOT bought yesterday. The book was one of seven that he had planned to buy yesterday. But at the last moment, he changed his mind. He put all seven back on the shelf.Samuel had a personal library at home with over 1,000 books, almost all unread. He had more reading material in his small house than he could finish in two lifetimes. But he couldn’t help himself buying more books. He finally put his foot down. Not one more book, he told himself, unless it was really special. Yesterday’s book fit the bill. It was a biography （传记）of one of his favorite authors —Stephen Ki ng. King was one of America’s most popular fiction authors. Samuel wanted to be a great writer. King was his role model.Within minutes, Samuel found all the books that he had chosen yesterday except one —the Stephen King book. “What a surprise,” he thought. “the book that I really want to find is the one book that I can’t find.” Samuel took a walk throughout the store, knowing that people often pick up a book in one place and then leave it in another place. The book was a thick paperback with a red cover. But it was nowhere to be found.So for Samuel, the big search was on. He was now a man on a mission. Every thrift shop he went to would be a search for the King book. This new search added purpose to his thrift shop life.………○…………线……__________………○…………线……Samuel had held something special in his hands except that biography. But only when he let it go did he realize its value. When he found it again, he would place the King book prominently （显眼地）on his bookshelf. It would almost certainly be his favorite book that he never got around to reading.11．Samuel went back the thrift shop to . A ．buy a new book B ．sell an old book C ．find a special bookD ．return a book12．According to the passage, Stephen King was . A ．Samuel’s best friend B ．the owner of the thrift shop C ．the name of a bookshopD ．a great writer13．What can we learn from the passage? A ．Samuel disliked reading biographies. B ．Samuel liked buying books very much. C ．Reading books was Samuel’s favorite hobby. D ．Samuel was a careless but responsible person. 14．What happened at the end of the story? A ．Samuel didn’t find the book he wanted most. B ．Samuel would read all the books he had. C ．Samuel got all the books he wanted.D ．Samuel decided to enlarge （扩大）his thrift shop.Stan Lee (Dee. 28, 1922—Nov. 12, 2018) was an American comic book writer, editor, producer, and publisher. Working with several artists, Stan Lee co-created fictional characters including Spider-Man, the Hulk, Doctor Strange, the Fantastic Four, Ant-Man and so on. Now let’s see some of the characters.试卷第4页，总12页15．What is Dr. Robert Bruce Banner like? A ．Heavy.B ．Green-skinned.C ．Active.D ．Silent.16．How is Ant-Man different from the other characters? A ．Stan Lee likes Ant-Man best. B ．Ant-Man was created by three artists. C ．Ant-Man is the strongest among the characters. D ．Stan Lee created the character in his later years.17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Stan Lee created all the characters on his own.B．Spider-Man’s parents died in an air accident.C．The Hulk appeared earliest among the four characters.D．Spider-Man is known as Steve Ditko in the movie.“V olunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National V olunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity（机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s exp ectations.★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”18．What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A．They don’t have enough time.B．They are prevented by their families.C．They fear that their abilities are shared. D．They don’t expect to become volunteers.试卷第6页，总12页19．Which of the following can help people take the first step? A ．Start out quickly.B ．Organize a training meeting.C ．Invite a friend to be with them.D ．Join in a group with different values.20．The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ” A ．politeB ．humorousC ．youngD ．experienced21．What is the main idea of the passage? A ．To tell people to make changes in their lives. B ．To encourage people to start their volunteering. C ．How to make great achievements in volunteering. D ．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.Many people think of the brain as a mystery. They don’t know much about intelligence and how it works. When they do think about what intelligence is, many people believe that a person is born smart, average, or dumb —and stays that way in the whole life. But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle （肌肉）—it changes and gets stronger when you use it. And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.Everyone knows that when you lift weights, your muscles get bigger and you get stronger. A person who can’t lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time. That’s because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise. And when you stop exercising, the muscles shrink （收缩）and you get weaker. That’s why people say “Use it or lose it!”But most people don’t know that when they practice and learn new things, parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise. Inside the cortex （皮层）of the brain are billions of tiny nerve （神经元）cells （细胞）,called neurons. The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated （复杂）network. Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems. When you learn new things, these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger. The more you challenge your mind to learn, the more your brain cells grow. Then, things that you once found very hard or even impossible to do —like speaking a foreign language or doing algebra （代数）—seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time. The result is a stronger, smarterbrain.Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied anima ls’ brains. They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious ”—they were better at solving problems and learning new things. 22．According to the first paragraph, .A ．the function （作用）of our brain is like that of the muscleB ．until now it’s impossible to explain the brain’s mysteryC ．many people believe one’s intelligence is naturally determined （决定）D ．one’s brain grows stronger as the age increases 23．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A ．The complicated structure of the brain. B ．How changes in the muscles affect the brain. C ．The importance of the brain.D ．How the brain becomes stronger by learning new things.24．What does the underlined word “perspicacious” in the last paragraph probably mean? A ．Strong.B ．Smart.C ．Popular.D ．Active.25．The paragraph that follows the passage will most probably talk about . A ．the differences between animals’ brains and humans’ brains B ．the relation between human brains and muscles C ．scientists’ findings about animals’ brainsD ．how to make your brain smarter through self-development 三、补全短文5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。