语法填空专项训练---代词
语法填空--代词 (1)
代词--语法填空专项(1)1. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on.2. There is in his words. We should have a try.3. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and madealmost an overcoat for her.4. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered.5. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase.6. I got this bicycle for: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.7. New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.8. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or.9. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald’s.10. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?11. Sophia waited for a reply, but came.12. Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.13. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.14. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lostof her enthusiasm for life.15. can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.16. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.17. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.18. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is.19. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.20. It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.答案、解析1.[答案]ourselves[解析]句意: 如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做了所有的一切, 我们就不会学会独立。
英语语法填空常见代词
英语语法填空常见代词常见代词是英语语法中的重要部分，它们在句子中起着指代或代替名词的作用。
了解常见代词的用法和特点对于正确理解和运用英语语法是至关重要的。
在本文中，我们将介绍几种常见的代词，并详细解释它们在句子中的使用。
一、人称代词人称代词是指代人的代词，用来代替名词或指代特定的人或人群。
常见的人称代词有：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
它们在句子中的使用如下：1. I - 代表说话的人。
例句：I am going to the park.（我要去公园。
）2. you - 代表与说话人交流的人或人群。
例句：Can you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）3. he - 代表一个男性。
例句：He is my brother.（他是我的兄弟。
）4. she - 代表一个女性。
例句：She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。
）5. it - 代表一个无生命的物体或动物，或指代事物的名词。
例句：The cat is cute. It has blue eyes.（这只猫很可爱。
它有蓝眼睛。
）6. we - 代表说话人和其他人。
例句：We are going to the movies tonight.（我们今晚要去看电影。
）7. they - 代表除说话人和听话人以外的人或人群。
例句：They are my friends.（他们是我的朋友。
）人称代词在句子中起到了代替名词的作用，使句子更加简洁明了。
二、物主代词物主代词用来代替名词所表示的所有权关系。
常见的物主代词有：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
它们在句子中的使用如下：1. my - 代表说话人的所有物。
例句：This is my book.（这是我的书。
）2. your - 代表听话人的所有物。
例句：Is this your pen?（这是你的笔吗？）3. his - 代表某人的所有物。
广东高考语法填空—代词
Pronoun (2)八类: 人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词, 指示代词, 不定代词, ( 疑问代词, 连接代词, 关系代词).一.二.表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词; 形式: 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种三 .反身代词的形式: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves用法: 1.作宾语: a. He taught himself English. b. He is old enough to look after himself.2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语, 以加强名词或代词的语气, 一般表示―亲自” “本人”a. I myself did the work.b. You had better ask Tom himself.四. 指示代词的形式: this, that, these, those, it, such, same用法:1.this / these常指时间, 空间或心理上较近的人或物, that / those常指时间, 空间或心理上较远的人或物2.this / these常指后面要提到的事物, 有启下的作用; 而that / those常指前面讲到过的事物, 有承上的作用a. What I want to tell you is this: The meeting is put off until Friday.b. He had a bad cold. That is why he didn’t attend the meeting.3.that / those还可用来代替上文出现过的名词.作此用法时, 它们的用法及与one / ones的对比见下表a. The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that ( = the weather ) in Shanghai.b. The population of China is a quarter of that ( = the population ) of the world.c. The students in class one work harder than those ( = the students ) in class two.d. The question is an easy one. e. I have lost my pen. I am going to buy one.f Which pencils do you want ? The red ones g. He has a new coat and several old ones.4.such的用法①.such代替或修饰可数与不可数名词都可a. He is such a man.b. I don’t like such words.c. Such is our plan.②. .如果名词被many / much / little / few四个词修饰, 则要用so而不用such, 如:a. He has made so much progress.5.the same的用法: the same =同样(的), 可以作定语, 表语, 主语和宾语a. They left for Beijing on the same day.b. He will go to swim and I’ll do the same.c. Whether he will come or not, it is all the same to me.6.it的用法:①.it指前面己经提到的人或事物②.模糊it: it指时间, 季节, 气候, 距离, 情况等a. It often rains in summer and it often snows in winter in this city.b. It is five kilometer from home to the school.③.it作形式主语: it作形式主语时,真正的主语可以是动词不定式, 动名词或由that引导的主语从句.当句中的这些真正主语用词较多时, 常用it作形式主语, 而把真正的主语移到后面a. It is a good habit to do morning exercise.b. It is pity that you didn’t see such a good film.④.it作形式宾语: it作形式宾语时, 真正的宾语可以是不定式, 动名词或that引导的宾语从句. 当宾语之后有宾补, 而作宾语的不定式或宾语从句用词较多时, 常用it作形式宾语, 而把真正的宾语移到后面a. I find it easy to learn English well if in the right way.b. I consider it wrong that you stand too close to an Englishman.c. They want to make it clear that they are doing an important and necessary job.⑤.it用于强调句型: It + is / was + 被强调的部分+ that / who + 其他a. Professor Wang teaches us English every Monday afternoon.(一般陈述句)b. It is Professor Wang that / who teaches us English every Monday afternoon.(强调句)c. It is us that / who Professor Wang teaches English every Monday afternoon.(强调句)d. It is English that Professor Wang teaches us every Monday afternoon.(强调句)e. It is every Monday afternoon that Professor teaches us English.(强调句)二、不定代词的语法特征1．every 和no 只能用作形容词，不能用作代词。
语法知识专题 代词
语法专项复习之代词命题：高二备课组审核：余唯贵题组1限时模拟1.[2021江西赣州十六校期中联考,61]Here,there is a lake island famous for(it)cherry blossoms.2.[2021湖南五市十校联考,58]Jupiter’s mass is more than twice than of all the other planets in the solar system combined.3.[2021河北衡水中学期中,62]Because of traffic jams,can be difficult to travel across major Chinese cities.4.[2021河南洛阳统考,69]The panda’s38th birthday is a big encouragement for those who devote (they)to protecting those precious species.5.[2021江苏南京学情调研,62]I’d like to make an apology for laughing at you,and I want to give something to you to make up.6.[2021湖北六校联考,44]is believed that washing jeans less often could help reduce the pollution effectively.7.[2021广东新高考适应性测试,65]You give(you)no choice but to learn it and every reason to learn it well!8.[2020广东六校联考,66]Compared with other major types of tea,it distinguishes itself by(it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape,thus enjoying great popularity among tea drinks.9.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,62]It all came from an experience with(he)mother when he was about two years old.10.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,69]And improved body condition makes easy for you to carry out daily tasks.11.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中,83]Today,China is blessed with spirited people,breathtaking development,a harmonious society and upraised international authority,making the focus,the wonder and the envy of the world.题组2精选真题1.[2020全国Ⅰ,70]Data about the moon’s composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether(it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.2.[2018浙江11月,61]One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause(they)to stay awake almost all night.3.[2017浙江,59]"She thought I had hurt(I),"says Pahlsson.4.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),68]On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it)mother.5.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,63]...I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with(it)choking smog.6.[2015浙江,12]How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?7.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,14]It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.专项语篇型填空(代词)The party we held last Saturday was a real success.1seemed to have a good time.And the food was good.Almost2was left.Henry said that he really enjoyed the whole day—3the preparations and the party itself.But I felt a bit upset when George complained about the jiaozi.Indeed,4were so salty,which would have tasted much better if I had put less salt.Some5guests shared my opinion as well,while there were a few guests who said they were6but salty.I’m7of a perfectionist,so I’ll pay attention to this and do better next time.There were more people than I had expected at the party,and nearly8the food was eaten up.I feared the food was far from enough.How I wish Cathy had turned up as well,so that she might have helped me with my problem.There was a happy atmosphere there,but9didn’t take enough photographs.Bob had promised to buy some film for the camera,but he simply forgot to take10.语法填空[2021广东广州阶段训练]The Song Dynasty was an exciting period in Chinese history.At the height of1(it)power,the country’s population doubled.The fast growing economy and strong support2the rulers helped the development of technology and the expansion of knowledge.During this period,a huge number of technological innovations emerged.Many of them had significant practical 3(apply).One particular invention from this period made a mark on the world:movable-type printing(活字印刷)—that is,individual blocks that could each print a single character and then4(use)again.This technology finally emerged in Europe several centuries later.The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters,5most European languages use individual letters.Printing texts made up of individual letters6(require)fewer blocks.This invention produced an enormous change in7(write) communication in Europe and made it easier for a8(grow)number of people to learn to read.The Chinese were also the first to invent the compass,9changed how sailors navigated the seas. Together with star charts(星图)—another Chinese invention—and maps,the compass made sea travel much10(safe).答案专题五代词题组1限时模拟1.its句意:这里有一个以樱花闻名的湖岛。
(完整版)语法填空专项训练---代词
语法填空专项训练---代词代词在连续两年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题，占语法填空的五分之一。
可见，代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大，是语法填空的重要内容。
主要考点有：考点1：人称代词人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
考点2：物主代词形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。
如：考点3：反身代词反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。
考点4：指示代词指示词有this, that, these, those, such等。
注意以下4点：(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。
(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。
(3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。
(4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。
考点5：疑问代词疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。
用法要点如下：(1)what除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose 一般指人。
(2)有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”，可接表范围的of短语；没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”，不能接of短语。
考点6：表示两者或多者的不定代词注意：(1)表示完全否定可以说not…either/any，但没有either/any…not的说法。
(2)both/all与not连用是部分否定，意为“并非都”。
英语语法：代词专项练习题
英语语法：代词专项练习题（附答案）英语语法里，代词一般包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词等。
以下是相关的专项练习题，可以较好的熟悉其用法。
I. 选择填空：1．These books are not hers. they’re _______.A. IB. meC. mineD. my2. --- Is that ______ bike? --- No, it isn’t. It’s ________.A. your, herB. hers, mineC. yours, hersD. your, hers3. There are two magazines on the table. One is about drawing , _______ is about music.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another4. _______ of the boys plays basketball well.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some5. Tom runs very fast. _______ is difficult for Mary to catch him.A. ThatB. sheC. ItD. There6. The temple was built by the monks _______.A. usB. ourselvesC. themD. themselves7. Jack put a icecream into ______ mouth and sucked it.A. hisB. heC. himD. his’s8. Henry is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other9. Let _______ do this homework myself.A. himB. herC. usD. me10. Has he _______ to tell us?A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important11. I met a calssmate of ______ on ______ way home.A. mine, myB. my, theC. mine, aD. mine, an12. ______ of the children in the kindergarten has a toy.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. All13. There are some gifts on the desk.. _____ of them is what she likes.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither14. All of _______ live in China.A. usB. OurC. OursD. Ourselves15. --- Is this ______ shirt? --- No, it’s not _______.A. her, herB. her, hersC. hers, herD. hers, hers16. --- _______ is that girl? --- She’s my daughter.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which17. _______ plants ______ animals can live without water.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also18. There’re thirty-one chairs in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the children.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others19. My water bottle is on the desk. Where is _______?A. yoursB. youC. yourselfD. your20. We all think you can do the job well______.A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. your21. --- Which cup is Mary’s? --- The pink one is _______.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his22.Frank’s father was so angry that he was not ______ when he found Frank had made a mess of the room.A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he23. There are so many flowers on ______ side of the street .A. allB. bothC. everyD. each24. _____ is valuable for us to keep a clean nature.A. ThereB. ThatC. ThisD. It25. Sherry can’t find ______ camera.A. hersB. itC. herD. it’s26. There is ______ sugar in the cup.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. a few27. Please pass ______ the cup of coffee.A. meB. myC. mineD. I28. Have you heard from ______ recently?A. himB. heC. himselfD.his29. There is _____milk in the cup.A. notB. someC. anyD. many30. There isn’t ______ water left in the bottle.A. manyB. fewC. muchD. little31. I’m sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about the news.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few32. That is Tom’s schoolbag, ______ is on the chair.A. myB. yoursC. yourD. you33. We made these kites ______.A. usB. ourselvesC. myselfD. our34. Would you please give me ______ cool drink?A. oneB. littleC. someD. any35. --- Would you like some sugar in your milk? --- Yes, just _______.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few36. This problem is so difficult that ______ my classmates can answer it.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little37. We have only _________ homework at weekends.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little38. Aron told us about his school life and we told him about_______.A. weC. ourD. ours39. This black jacket looks better than the gray ________.A. /B. oneC. suitsD. ones40. _________ is your mather’s job , a dancer or a singer?A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Who答案:1—5 CDCAC6—10 DABDD11—15 ACCAB16—20 ABCAA21—25 CCDDC26—30 BAABC31—35 BBBCA36—40 ADDBC。
专题02-语法填空之代词专项100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题02 语法填空之代词专项100题1．She recognized ________ (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm.2．You can ask anyone for help. ________here is willing to lend you a hand.3．At the end of the five minutes, no one could find ________ (they) own balloon.4．Raise your leg and let ________stay in the air for seconds.5．If you're buying a today’s paper from the stand, could you get ________for me?6．—Are you going to invite Jack to our party?—No, but he’s welcome to come along, providing that he behaves________(he).7．To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________of her colleagues.8．The two girls are so alike that strangers find____difficult to tell one from the other.9．Ecotourism has ________(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.10．Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap_________ can be to eat out.11．“She thought I had hurt ________ (I),” says Pahlsson.12．As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I).13．In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _________ in the UK.14．If you don’t build your dream, someone will hire you to build_________ (they).15．To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the_________.16．I was very touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help ________ (they) during the crisis. 17．I want them to behave ________ (them) while I'm away.18．Therefore, kite has ________ (it) modern name as fengzheng.19．I’d appreciate ____________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.20．It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, led________ (he) team to fight the illness.21．They are calmer and _________ (they) mood improves.22．This result is only slightly different from _________ obtained in the US.23．He buried________ (him) in his detective story again.25．Dahlquist had always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp to________ (they) parents during feeding time.26．Mark whispered so softly that _________ but Julie heard him.27．Dating sites also make ________ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.28．Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many ________fields of China and even some areas of the world.29．(2016·全国卷乙卷) On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by___(it) mother.30．By that time, the panda no longer needed _________ (it) mother for food.31．Some spiders start breaking ________ (they) nets during the eclipse, just as they usually do at the end of the day.32．62 percent of them can't speak any other language apart from_____(they) own.33．Niki is always full of ideas,but_________ is useful to my knowledge.34．Involving ________ (you) in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently.35．Even in high-tech Japan, ________is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.36．As the third solar term in the lunar year, ________ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.37．The quality of education in this small school is better than_________ in some larger schools.38．Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and put ________ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps from being removed by turning them into impressive works of art.39．Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put________ in airports around the world.40．China’s writing system forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with________ (that) of the past.41．Its mass is more than twice than ________of all the other planets in. the solar system combined. 42．Taxis are certainly the most convenient means of transport, as_________ requires little effort to raise your arm to call a cab.43．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of _______ published in the 1990s.44．All in all, we students should behave _________ (we) and keep away from violence.devices. ________is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.46．The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but_________ contained any useful suggestions.47．To be a competitor, _________ must be over 18.48．The couple had one biological child and adopted three_________.49．That first hot dog tasted so good that I’d like_________.50．Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________（she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.51．Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and ________ (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words learnt this way in conversations almost automatically.52．Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to _______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 53．In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving ________in the air.54．The cells of the body, especially _________ of the brain,can live only minutes without circulating blood. 55．When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ________.56．It has been said before, but experiencing it ________ has made me want to say it again: a smile…57．He owes ____________ to his father that he has been so successful.58．Chance favors only the prepared mind. That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents____________.59．When________comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights. 60．As an exchange student, I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with ________ (they) son. 61．Students in their final year of high school should give serious thought to which course to study, trying to choose ____________ that suits them and their interests best.62．He had a mate and she was dying on the ground. Sitting close beside her, he opened andclosed________wings as if to fan her.63．Lin Qiaozhi devoted ___________________ (she) to medical work of Chinese women and children. 64．She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.65．I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy________.67．People living in colder regions are generally larger than________living in hotter ones.68．We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy ________ (we) by avoiding all difficulties. 69．Seven people were caught int the big fire that broke out on Friday, four of ________badly injured.70．In the cafe, customers will enjoy ______ (they) in the historical environment that is created for them. 71．He made ______ a rule to get up before seven in the morning.72．It had never occurred to him________ he might be falling in love with her.73．The application of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage compared with_____ in automatic driving.74．My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on ____that he will give you a hand.75．I realized________was foolish to judge AI that way.76．That time, I thought he was a strange man who got on________(I) nerves.77．My brother would like to buy a good watch but________was available from that shop.78．At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced________. 79．________ (I) listening to rock music annoyed him.80．It falls on the first Saturday in April. ________ (it) aim is to honor and celebrate America's children and stress the importance of love as they grow up.81．We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose________based on your own interests. 82．＂Speed up. 70 km/h isn’t fast enough. You are holding up the traffic，＂another voice ordered from the seat next to ________ (I).83．When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________(they) alive.84．Every new year in the heartland of industrial China, thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make ________ home85．Some people like modern music while _________（other）like classic music.86．Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, ________ calling for our great concern.87．It never occurred to the athletes_________they would die because of the extreme weather.88．________ (they) coming to help was a great encouragement to us.89．Actually, I do know I need to drag________ (I) away from the online world sometimes.90．I found myself lying in hospital when I came to ________ (me)．91．This produced a chain reaction, which made__________ possible for life to develop.92．In many countries, ________is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the93．And the hutong today is fading into the shade for ________ tourists and local people.94．The young policeman was touched by ________ (they) loss and sadness, and said that he was more than willing to act as their son.95．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，68) I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________(it) mother. 96．I ask them to behave _________(they) even though I am not at home.97．The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.98．I wonder whether you have asked________( you) what you really want.99．The boy is able to amuse ________ (he) for half an hour .100．I would appreciate ________if you paid in cash.参考答案：1．my【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。
高考英语语法填空专项分类训练：专题08 代词100题 (高考真题+名校模拟真题)
14．When interacting with others, people should put ________ (they) in the other person’s position, regarding it as a code of conduct to live harmoniously with others.
21．She opened her arms wide and timidly I opened _______ and we hugged.
22．Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _______ of her enthusiasm for life.
25．Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of________(we)Further Resources section featured in each volume.
26．“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s________(I).”
33．As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found _________(her) greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.
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语法填空专项训练---代词语法填空专项训练---代词代词在连续两年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题，占语法填空的五分之一。
可见，代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大，是语法填空的重要内容。
主要考点有：考点1：人称代词人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
考点2：物主代词形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。
如：考点3：反身代词反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。
考点4：指示代词指示词有this, that, these, those, such等。
注意以下4点：(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。
(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。
(3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。
(4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。
考点5：疑问代词疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。
用法要点如下：(1)what除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。
(2)有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”，可接表范围的of短语；没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”，不能接of短语。
考点6：表示两者或多者的不定代词都都不(一个也不) 任一两者both n either either多者all none any注意：(1)表示完全否定可以说not…either/any，但没有either/any…not的说法。
(2)both/all与not连用是部分否定，意为“并非都”。
(3)none既可指人也可指物，可与of短语连用；而no one (=nobody)只能指人，也不能与of短语连用。
考点7：表示“另外的”不定代词单数复数泛指another others特指the other the others说明还可作定语不能作定语说明：表示“别的，另外的”还有：(1)用于疑问词或复合不定代词后面的else，其所有格形式是else’s。
(2)既能指可数名词也可指不可数名词的the rest(其余的)。
但上表中的代词只能代替可数名词。
考点8：表示“每一”的each和every(1)each强调个别，而every则用来概括全体，与all相当。
因此，与almost, nearly, withoutexception等连用时，可用every, 不能用each。
(2)each可指两者，而every则不能。
(3)each还可用作代词，而every只能用作形容词，且只能作定语。
(4)every可表示“每(隔)”，但each不能考点9：表示“一些”的some和any(1)any一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，或用于never, hardly, without, if/whether等词之后。
(2)some用于肯定句中，或用于建议、请求、邀请的疑问句中，或用于希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中，也用于表示反问的否定疑句中。
如：Would you like some more bananas?你再吃点香蕉吗？考点10：复合不定代词复合不定代词是指由every-, some-, any-, no- 与-thing, -one, -body等构成的不定代词。
注意以下几个问题：(1)复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。
(2)含-thing的，用it代替；含-body, -one的，一般用they代替，在正式文体中可用he。
(3)修饰复合不定代词的形容词要位于后面。
如：something important 重要的事。
(4)something, somebody/someone, anything 还可作名词，意为“重要的事情(或人物)”。
如：His wife is now somebody in television.他的妻子现在是电视界的大人物了。
考点11：替代词他it, that, those, one(1)it 和that 都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，但it 指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that 是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
(2)只能替代可数名词的one 和those 。
单数 复数泛指 one (a+单数可数名词) ones(复数名词) 特指 the one=that(the+单数可数名词)the ones=those (the+复数名词)注：口语中，特别是当后面有of 短语时，多用that 或those ；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。
We kept seats for those who might arrive late.我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。
(those=the ones 替代the persons)The population of Scotland was eight times aslarge as that of Cornwall. 苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。
(that替代不可数名词the population，不能用the one)考点12：it的用法(1)替代前面提到的同一事物。
(2)替代前面整句话的内容。
如：When the factory closes, it will mean 500 workers will be out of work. 工厂一旦关闭, 那就意味着要有500工人失业。
(3)指动物、婴儿，或在情景中确认的某人。
(4)指时间、距离、气候、环境等。
(5)作形式主语或形式宾语。
如：(6)用于it is…that…强调结构中。
解题技巧分析句子结构，若句子缺少主语，或者及物动词或介词后缺宾语，就可能是填代词。
然后再根据各个代词的意义与用法的不同，选出符合语境的某一个代词填空。
有的不定代词，如another, the other, many, much, either, neither, both, any, all, each等还可以在名词前作定语。
若名词前缺少定语时，根据意义和用法，以及主谓一致等，填入一个恰当的代词。
例1]I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused___36___. But she refused. (广东)思路分析：因(that) I had caused是定语从句，先行词是trouble, 代表先行词trouble的关系代词that在从句中作宾语，被省略了；由搭配cause sb. trouble (给某人造成麻烦) 可知，填her作擦caused的宾语。
[例2]It is said that a short tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to hope ____33____rice crop growing up quickly…One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. (广东)思路分析：因crop是单数可数名词，前面必定是填限定词；由下文pluck up all of his crop a few inches可知，这个急性子人是急于希望“他的”禾苗长得快。
故填形容词性物主代词his。
[例3]Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (全国) 思路分析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，填反身代词themselves。
一、单句填空：用适当的代词填空或者根据汉语提示填空。
1. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _______couldn’t spare me even one minute. (重庆)2. To save class time, our teacher has _______ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. (湖南)3. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine _______ grown up. (重庆)4. The boy promised ______mother never to lie to ______again. (全国)５. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _______. (全国)６. Is her hair shorter than ________(我的)?(全国)７. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _______ when it fell from itsnest. (湖南)8. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ______ after an injury? (江西)9. My daughter often makes a schedule to get __________ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (上海)10. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it__________. (全国) 11.The mother didn’t know _______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (全国)12. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind ___________to buy. (全国)13. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which __________ of the parents spoke the language. (北京)14.To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ______. (天津)15. I had to buy ______these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. (上海)16. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _______. (浙江)17. It is easy to do the repair. ______you need isa hammer and some nails. (天津)18. I'd been expecting ________letters the whole morning, but there weren't ________for me. (全国)19. These plants are watered ________ other day. (全国)20. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. (全国)21. My most famous relative of all, the ______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (江苏)22. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____________one this month. (天津)23. Both sides have accused the __________ of breaking the contract. (上海)24. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ________like to go to the cinema. (全国)25. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for____________ two weeks.(上海)26. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from everyone _______.(湖北)27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ___________ before you leave. (山东) 28. The book is of great value. __________ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. (福建)29. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ______________ left in the house. (重庆)30. We haven’t enough books for ____________; some of you will have to share. (全国)31. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To __________ else, it was hard to make out. (上海)32. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (浙江)33. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_______her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. (湖南)34. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东)35. I just wonder what ________is that makes him so excited. (山东)36. He doesn’t have _______furniture in his room—just an old desk. (陕西)37. The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two _______ on the weekend. (安徽)38. He has made a lot of films, but _______ good ones. (北京)39. Although he's wealthy, he spends ______on clothes. (全国)二、语篇模拟：用适当的代词填空。