人教版英语必修4 unit3 课文翻译 无声的幽默的大师
人教版高一英语必修四UNIT3 A Taste Of English Humor warming up
• Ⅵ Pre-reading
伟大的喜剧电影演员、导 演、制片人。20世纪最卓 越的喜剧电影大师、伟大 的批判现实主义艺术家、 反法西斯的和平、民主战 士。《卫报》认为他是 “一位为人类根本自由而 斗争的卫士，他比世界上 很多政治家更伟大、更坚 决。”他的成就“超越了 娱乐的范围，而为人类追 求自由作出了有力的贡 献。”
双簧的创始人是清末硬书（自弹 自唱）艺人黄辅臣（子弟八角鼓 票友出身），其生卒年代不详， 对其由演硬书改演双簧的说法也 不一样。一说为乾隆、嘉庆时硬 书艺人晚年嗓音失声，改为二人 表演，一人弹唱，一人模拟表演。 另一说黄为咸丰、同治时评书艺 人，善于模仿人物语言、鸟兽鸣 叫、乡音市声，连学带表演，后 来改为一人说学，一人表演。二 说虽都见诸文字，但不知其来源 所据。
• 一位列车员正要发出信号让火车启动，这 时他看见一位很漂亮的姑娘站在站台上一 节打开的车厢门旁边，跟车厢里另一位漂 亮姑娘在说话。 “快点，小姐!”他喊道： “请把门关上。” “噢，我还没有和妹妹 吻别呢。”她回答道。 “请把门关上好 了，”列车员说：“其余的事由我负责。”
• Girl : If we marry, will you give me a ring ?
• ⅤSpecial humorous form in China • 1 cross talk(相声)
民间说唱曲艺。相声艺 术源于华北，流行于京 津冀，普及于全国及海 内外，始于明清，盛于 当代。主要采用口头方 式表演。表演形式有单 口相声、对口相声、群 口相声等。是扎根于民 间、源于生活。
• 2 Shuanghuang(双簧)
• "Come on, miss!" he shouted.
• "Shut the door, please!"
人教版高中英语必修4课文逐句翻译
1.必修四Unit1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE非洲野生动物研究者It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。
Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。
This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。
Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. 大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。
Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。
必修课文原文翻译Unit-4
必修4 Unit 2A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE造福全人类的先驱者Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.尽管是中国最着名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田里耕作，进行科学研究。
的确，他被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻的”的稻种。
(完整版)高中英语必修四Unit3课文详解Book4-unit3(可编辑修改word版)
必修四Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour 品味英国人的幽默 I. VocabularyAs Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from thehuman face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than CharlieChaplin.正如维克特·雨果曾经所说的：“欢笑就是驱走人们脸上冬霭的阳光”，至今为止，在这方面查理·卓别林做得最好。
He brightened the lives of Americans andBritish through two world wars and the hard years in between .在整个两次世界大战及两次大战之间的艰苦岁月，他点亮了美国人和英国人的生活。
【注释： in between 在中间的状况：eg. My roommates disagreed and I was caught in between.我的室友不同意，我被夹在中间进退两难】 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so （that ） they could feel more content with their lives. 在 人们感到沮丧时，他使人们欢笑，使人们对生活更加满意。
【注释：①at a time 每次；在某时 ②be content with = be satisfied with = be pleased with = be happey with 对… 满意； be content to do sth .乐意做某事； content sb./ oneself with sth.满足于；对…感到满意； to one’s heart’s content 心满意足地；尽情地 eg. 1) We can swim in the river to our hearts' content.我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 3课文翻译
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 3课文翻译Unit 3 A taste of English humour―Reading―A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR无声的幽默的大师As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如同阳光，驱散人们脸上的阴霾”and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 关于这一点，直到今天也没有人比查理·卓别林做的更好。
He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. 在两次世界大战及中间艰苦的岁月里，他给英国和美国人民带来了快乐。
He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理使人们开怀大笑，于是他们对自己的生活感到更加满足。
Not that Charlie's own life was easy! 然而卓别林自己的生活也并不容易。
He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. 他生于1889年，出身贫寒。
他的父母都是杂耍戏院里贫穷的演员。
You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。
人教版高中英语必修4 Unit 3
必修4 Unit 3A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOURAs Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him -his subtle acting made everything entertaining.As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became knownthroughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stilly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a greatactor who could inspire people with great confidence.ENGLISH JOKES1 There are thousands of jokes which use "play on words" to amuse us. One person asks a question which expects a particular reply. Instead, what he gets is another kind of answer which makes the situation funny. Now read some of these customer and waiter jokes. Can you match the joke with the explanation?1 C: What's that fly doing in my soup?W: Swimming, I think!2 C: What's that?W: It's bean soup.C: I don't want to know what it's been. I want to know what it is now.3 C: Waiter, will the pancakes be long?W: No, sir. Round.2 Some jokes are longer and tell a short, funny story. The following is one of those jokes about the famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Doctor Watson. Read it and decide which of thesetwo kinds of jokes you like better. Give your reasons.Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area. They were lying in the open air under the stars. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, "Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of?" Watson replied, "I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted." "No, no, Watson!" Holmes said. "What do you really think of?." Watson tried again. "I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is." "Try again, Watson!" said Holmes. Watson tried a third time. "I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds." Holmes said, "Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent!"。
必修4 Unit3 笔记
必修4 Unit3 笔记Page17humor n幽默humorous adj. 幽默的，有幽默感的punchline (笑话、故事等的)结尾警语,点睛之笔verbal humor(无声幽默/语言幽默): limericks五行诗, comedy喜剧, sketch小品nonverbal humor（有声幽默/非语言幽默）: mime哑剧Page18Laughter is the sun that drives winter from human face.笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。
up to now直到现在brighten the lives of sb. 照亮某人的生活道路in between介于中间, 在中间at a time when… 在一段….的时期里at one time 一度，曾经depress 使…沮丧depressed感到压抑/沮丧的feel depresseddepressing 令人沮丧的depression n 沮丧,萧条，抑郁，不景气content adj. 满足的；满意的(一般作表语) contented 也可作形容词，一般作定语feel content with足=be satisfied with/be pleased with 对……感到满意/满be content to do sth. =be willing/pleased to do sth 满足于做某事/愿意做某事content vt. 使满意, 使满足content sb./oneself with sth. 使…满足于…content n. 所含之物，内容, 目录predict its content 预测内容Not that Charlie’s own life was easy.not that意为“倒不是；并不是说”，用于句首或短语之前表达否定含义in/by one’s teens 在某人十几岁时perform v.做；履行，演出，表演performer n. 表演者，演出者 performance n.表演fortune n. 财产,财富;好运,幸运try one's fortune 碰运气fortunate adj. 幸运的（反unfortunate）fortunately adv. 幸运地（反unfortunately）badly off=in a poor position 穷困的, 缺少的(比较级worse off )well off =in a rich position富裕的，处境好的（比较级better off）ordinary, normal, usual, common区别common 普遍的；常见的；共有的；共同的common sense常识be common in 在…中普遍ordinary 普通的，一般的；平凡的ordinary everyday tasks 普通的日常事务normal 正常的；正规的；标准的normal body temperature正常体温usual 通常的，惯常的；惯例的as usual如往常一样; 照例bored adj. 感到厌烦的boring adj. 令人厌烦的bore vt 使…厌烦subtle acting 技艺精湛的表演astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonish vt. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊讶to our astonishment令我们惊奇是be astonished+ at (by) /to do/that… 被(因)……惊吓entertaining adj 有趣的，娱乐的entertain v. 使欢乐；款待entertainment n招待，娱乐entertain sb. (with sth.) 用sth.使sb.快乐/用sth.款待sb.Thank you for entertaining me with KFC.= Thank you for treating me to KFC.amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的amused adj. 感到愉快的，觉得好笑的amuse vt.使发笑，使愉快amusement n. 愉悦，娱乐convincing adj. 令人信服的convinced adj. 坚信的，确信的convince vt.使…信服convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物convince sb to do 说服某人做charming 迷人的；有魅力的charm n 吸引力；（女人的）魅力，魔力outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的character 1）人物；角色2）性格; 品质throughout（表示空间）遍及, 整个become known throughout the world= all over the world (表示时间）整个，自始自终throughout the meal-less 后缀, 加在某些名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词homeless adj. 无家可归的helpless 无助的careless 粗心的harmless 无害的moustache胡须(beard落腮胡,山羊胡)worn-out adj. 1)（衣类、机器等）磨破的；磨损的；用旧的2) 精疲力尽的；憔悴的in a snowstorm 在暴风雪中a small round black hat 一顶圆圆的小黑帽walk stiffly 僵硬地走路a walking stick 拐杖failure: 失败（u.n）失败的人或事（c.n）a social failure /success 社会中的失败者/ 成功者fail v. 失败fail to do sth 未能做某事fail（in）sth. 失败，未能做到，不及格optimism n 乐观;乐观主义optimistic adj乐观的pessimism n 悲观pessimistic adj 悲观的overcome=get over ( overcome, overcame, overcome) 克服（困难等）be overcome with/by… 被…打倒，因…而崩溃be overcome by fear 感到十分害怕be overcome by shame 感到十分羞愧underdog 失败者，处于劣势的一方boil a leather shoe 煮皮鞋actor演员，男演员actress女演员action行为，做法acting 表演in Switzerland 在瑞士inspire sth. in sb. (=inspire sb. with sth.) 使某人产生某种感情，激发某人的某种感情inspire sb. with confidence=inspire confidence in sb.inspire sb. to sth./to do sth. 激励某人做某事inspiring 鼓舞人的inspired 受鼓舞的inspiration 鼓舞，灵感as if/ as though “好像”，引导的方式状语如果是虚拟的情况，用虚拟语气，be动词用were chew vt/vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼chewy adj.耐嚼的do sth. with great enjoyment 享受地做某事mouthful n. 一口；满口eat a mouthful 吃一口chew a mouthful 嚼一口a handful of sand 一把沙子two cupfuls of milk 两杯牛奶two spoonfuls of sugar 两匙糖star in在……. 担任主角direct adj. 直的；直达的，坦白的v. 导演，指示，指挥direct the films 导演电影direct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事direct sb. to sp. 指引某人去某地的路director n.导演，指挥directly adv.直地，直接地direction n.指导，方向Page19costume 戏装，服饰gesture n手势v. 打手势Page20highlight difficult social situations凸显棘手的社会现状appear uncertain 显得摇摆不定particular adj. 特殊的，特别的n. 细节，特色be particular about/over sth. 对……挑剔（过分讲究）in particular (=particularly) 尤其，特别burst into laughter=burst out laughing 大笑on one occasion有一次on occasion(s) 不时；偶尔order a steak tartare点了一份鞑靼牛肉at no extra charge不用额外付钱lace n. 饰带，鞋带pick out 挑选出；辨别出pick off 摘掉，摘下pick up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人，学会（语言）或获得（信息），接收（信号）cut off 剪掉，切断，中断，阻隔，使…孤立cut down砍到，削减cut up切碎cut out删掉，删除cut in 插嘴，插话Page21film each scene把...拍成电影（动词）make films 电影（名词）keep to a strict budget遵守严格的预算slide，slid，slid v. 滑,滑动n. 幻灯片slide on a banana skin 踩到香蕉皮滑倒slide into…悄悄溜进，不知不觉染上/陷入-ing form is used as predicative-ing形式作表语放在系动词之后，动名词作表语相当于一个名词，说明主语“是什么”，现在分词作表语相当于一个形容词，说明主语“怎么样”。
高一英语必修四纯翻译
英语必修四单元1一个非洲野生动物的学生这是上午05点45分，太阳刚刚结束贡贝国家公园东非上升。
以下简的研究黑猩猩的方式，我们小组都去参观他们在森林里。
简已研究了多年的黑猩猩这些家庭，并帮助人们了解多少，他们像人类一样的行为。
看着一个黑猩猩唤醒家庭，是我们的第一个活动日。
这意味着回到的地方，我们留在树上的前一天晚上家人睡觉。
每个人都坐着在树荫下等待，而家庭开始觉醒，动销。
然后，我们按照他们进入森林漫步。
在大多数情况下，黑猩猩或饲料或清洁作为一个展示在他们的家庭爱的方式对方。
简警告我们，我们集团将是非常累和脏的下午，她是对的。
然而，晚上让这一切是值得的。
我们关注的母亲和她的婴儿黑猩猩在树中的发挥。
然后，我们看到他们去一起睡在他们的巢在晚上。
我们认识到，黑猩猩之间的家庭成员的债券一样在人类大家庭强烈。
前珍没有人完全理解黑猩猩的行为。
她花了多年观察和记录他们的日常活动。
由于她的童年，她原本想在自己的工作与环境的动物。
然而，这并不容易。
当她第一次在贡贝来到1960年，是不寻常的女人住在森林中。
只有在她的母亲来帮助她的头几个月，她被允许开始她的项目。
她的作品改变了人们对黑猩猩的想法。
例如，一件重要的事情是，她发现黑猩猩捕猎和吃肉。
到那时每个人都以为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。
她其实观察到一个狩猎一只猴子，然后吃了黑猩猩群。
她还发现黑猩猩如何相互沟通，和她自己的身体语言学习帮助她制定出自己的社会制度。
四十年珍古德一直关注使得世界各地的理解和尊重这些动物的寿命直言不讳。
她认为，野生动物应留在野外，而不是为了娱乐或广告中使用。
她帮助建立了专门的地方也可以安全地生活。
她领导一个忙碌的生活，但她说：“一旦我停下来，这一切都拥挤在，我记得在实验室的黑猩猩它的可怕它影响我，当我观看野生黑猩猩我对自己说，'是不他们幸运？“然后我想在笼子里的小黑猩猩虽然他们没有做错。
一旦你已经看到，你永远无法忘记... ...“她已经取得了一切，她想做的事：与动物在自己的环境，获得博士学位，并表明妇女可以在森林里生活的男人。
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无声的幽默的大师
维克多•雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。
”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人比查理•卓别林做的更好。
在两次世界大战及中间艰苦的岁月里，他给美国和英国人民带来了快乐。
在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理使人们开怀大笑，于是他们对自己的生活感到更加满足。
然而查理自己的生活也并不容易。
他生于1889年，出身贫寒。
他的父母都是音乐厅里贫穷的演员。
你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。
这样的训练在当时演员家庭中是很普遍的，尤其是在家庭收入经常不稳定的时候。
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难，所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。
在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。
他能够不说话而仅靠动作来模仿傻子做日常的工作。
看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。
他塑造的可爱的“小流浪汉”角色开始闻名于世，而查理越来越受欢迎。
这个穷苦的无家可归的小流浪汉，留着小胡子，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。
他手里拿着一根手杖迈着僵硬的步伐四处走动。
这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但他乐观的精神和战胜困难的决心使他受到人们的喜爱。
面对并不善待他的人，这个弱者依然保持友善的态度。
然而这个小流浪汉是如何把悲凉的遭遇变得滑稽可笑的呢？这里有一个例子，来自于他最著名的电影之一《淘金记》。
19世纪中叶，在加利福尼亚州发现了金子。
像其他很多人一样，小流浪汉和他的朋友也涌向那里去淘金，但却没有成功。
相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。
他们饿极了，只好煮了一双皮鞋来充饥。
查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。
然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像切下一块最好的牛排。
最后他试着把鞋底割下来嚼着吃。
他每一口都嚼得津津有味。
查理的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！
查理•卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。
1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖，以表彰他在电影界的杰出工作。
他生活在英国和美国，却在瑞士度过了生命中最后的日子，并于1977年安葬在那里。
人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。