[推荐学习]八年级英语上学期期末复习 知识点归纳 牛津版
八年级牛津知识点总结

八年级牛津知识点总结八年级的学生即将毕业,他们所学的知识点也将要成为他们未来学习生涯的基础。
在这篇文章中,我们将会总结八年级牛津英语课程中的重点知识点。
一、语法1. 完成时态完成时态(present perfect tense)是英语中常用的一种时态,表示动作在过去已经完成,但对现在或将来产生影响或结果。
比如:I have done my homework.(我已经做完了我的作业。
)2. 过去进行时态过去进行时(past progressive tense)表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
比如:I was cooking dinner when she called me.(当她给我打电话时,我正在做晚饭。
)3. 宾语从句在复杂句中,宾语从句起着重要的作用。
宾语从句以连词引导,通常放在动词后面,有时还需要使用连接词。
比如:I know that he is right.(我知道他是正确的。
)4. 并列连词并列连词(coordinating conjunction)用于连接两个相等的单词、短语或句子。
比如:I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)二、阅读5. 阅读理解阅读理解是英语考试的重要组成部分,也是学生英语学习的重要内容。
阅读理解包括阅读短文和回答问题;阅读短文并填写单词、短语或句子;阅读短文并完成句子;阅读短文并选择正确答案等。
6. 阅读技巧在阅读英语文章时,可以采用如下阅读技巧:先看标题;先快速浏览文章;注意关键词;留意标点符号等。
三、听力7. 听力技巧在听力考试中,需要注意如下听力技巧:听力材料开始前,注意背景知识、预测话题;听材料时,先完整听完一段话,看是否能够推断出大概意思;听完材料后,确认答案是否正确。
四、词汇8. 词汇积累词汇是语言学习的基石,也是语言运用的重要环节。
在学习词汇时,可以采用如下方法:背单词;建立联系;查字典。
9. 词汇运用在运用词汇时,需要注意词性、词义、词组、习惯用语等。
牛津英语八年级上册知识点总结

Chapter 1 Water1.we can’t live without (没有) /with(有)waterHe went away without saying goodbye.2.two litres of water (两升水)/ three cups of coffeefour pieces of paper…3. a little oil (有一点)/ little oil(几乎没有)+ 不可数名词a few books/ few books + 可数名词4.too much + 不可数名词(太多)/ much too (太)+形容词too many + 可数名词(太多)5.boiling water (正在沸腾的水)& boiled water (开水)relaxing (令人放松的)& relaxed(人)感到放松的6.cover A with B 用B盖住A / be covered with 被。
覆盖7.one third (三分之一)/ two thirds(三分之二)子基母序,分子超过一,分母加s8.half of… 。
的一半(主语看后面名词)9.flow into / run into 流入。
10.t he sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起/ raise your hand 举手11.f rom A to B 从A到B12.b rush one’s teeth 刷牙13.l eave … on 让。
处于开着的状态14.p our into 倒入15.t urn on/ off = switch on/off 打开/ 关掉turn up 调大/ turn down 调小16.v oice 人的声音/ noise 噪音/ sound 声音17.l ook around 环视周围18.w aste time (in)doing sth / on sth 浪费时刻做某事19.s ound angry ---- look/ smell / taste / sound / feel + 形容词(比较级)be / become/ go/ get/ turn/ keep/ make +形容词(比较级)much / even / far / any / a little / a bit/ no/ still + 比较级20.i t’s easy for you to do sth 做。
牛津英语上海初二英语上册知识点

牛津英语上海初二英语上册知识点LT牛津英语上海版初二英语上册知识点(短语、句型)MODULE11、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时,结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时,结构:will + v原\ be going to +v原(没有动词用be )4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加edgive sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天,write down 写下,记下write it (them) down everyday每天的,日常的,how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)人花费时间做某事Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间ask for 请求,要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of 一块enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ingplace sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all, much,little等,else要位于其后。
牛津上海8年级上册Unit1-Unit2重要知识点及语法点复习

U1-U2Unit1 重要知识点复习词汇1会计______________2志向______________3棒球运动______________4最好的______________5大学;学院______________6角______________7梦想______________8在……期间______________9随函(或包裹)附上______________ 10高度______________11喜爱,有兴趣______________12或许;可能______________13米;公尺______________14在附近______________15拥有______________16物理学______________17很可能;大概______________18屋顶______________19滑雪______________20乒乓球运动______________21领带______________22标题;题目______________23(综合性)大学______________【语块归纳】1.own v.拥有n.独自on one’s own= by oneselfadj.自己的I have my own car.2.German n.德国人;德语Germany n.德国【注意】国籍和国人,国人变复数口诀:中日不变英法变,其余都要加s。
Chinese, Japanese, British man, French man, Canadian(s)3.maybe= possibly= probably adv.可能地【拓展】maybe和may be的区分:Maybe为副词,一般放在句首Maybe you are right.May be为情态动词+动词原形You may be right.4.near adj./ prep.附近的【反义词】far adj.远的be far away from 距离……远的【辨析】nearly adv.几乎nearby adj.附近的(一般作后置定语)There is a shop nearby.语法(一)不定冠词a.an的用法不定冠词a.an均可表示“一”、“一个”,一般用于以下几种情况中:1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习语法知识点总结汇编

牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习语法知识点总结汇编I.形容词/副词比较级与最高级[定义]两者比较,要用比较级,通常than引出比较的对象;三者及三者以上比较用最高级,此时通常会有比较的范围或者群体。
[构成]①规则变化②不规则变化[精华提点]1.A.....than B的句型than是比较级的标志词,也是单选题和单词拼写题的字眼。
①Jack is ________than Tom.A .tall B. taller C.the taller D.the tallest①Now I have_______(多)homework than before.2.of the two的结构中形容词的比较级前须要有定冠词the.He is the shorter of the two.3.形容词比较级前用不定冠词表示类指,翻译成“一个......”。
-How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?-Wonderful.I have never seen a better movie than this one.4.any other+名词单数与any+名词单数的区别any other+名词单数表示比较的两个对象在同一个范围,此时可以用the other+名词复数和the rest of+名词复数替换。
Suzhou is larger than any other city in Jiangsu.=Suzhou is larger than the other cities in Jiangsu.=Suzhou is larger`than the rest of the cities in Jiangsu.any+名词单数表示比较的对象不再同一个范围内。
China is bigger than any country in Africa.Shanghai is more beautiful than any city in Japan.5.one of +adj(est)+名词复数China is one of the most beautiful countries in the world.6.形容词比较级前的修饰语a little / a bit / a little bit / any / no/ far / by far/ even/ much/①even和much只可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习

牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习Unit 1 知识点复1.可以使用 XXX 表示“一些喝的/吃的东西”。
2.使用数字+more = another+数字,如 XXX apples,表示“再来些……”。
3.honest 表示“诚实的”,XXX 表示“不诚实的”。
4.使用 keep a secret = keep secrets 表示“保守秘密”,keep a diary = keep diaries 表示“记日记”。
5.使用 share my joy 表示“分享我的快乐”(joy 不可数)。
6.表示“做某事有困难”可以使用 have problems (in) doing sth。
have trouble (in) XXX。
have difficulty (in) XXX。
7.使用 XXX what he says = XXX his words 表示“相信他所说的话”。
8.XXX 表示“谎言”,可以使用 tell XXX 表示“说谎”,tell stories 表示“讲故事”,tell jokes 表示“讲笑话”。
动词 lie 的过去式为 lay,过去分词为 lain。
9.interesting 修饰物,表示“令人感到有趣的”;interested修饰人,表示“对……感兴趣的”。
例如:That interesting old man came to our school every day.(那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。
)An XXX.(一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。
)This book is XXX.(这本书在我看来很有趣。
)I’m XXX book.(我对这本书很感兴趣。
)1) Good friends should not only be kind and supportive。
but also XXX。
2) Max is such an intriguing person.3) XXX is also one of the XXX class.4) My sister has short hair。
沪教牛津版英语八年级上册知识点一览表

现在完成时时态
introduce...to...、come over(to...)
6 Ancient stories
单元标题
P81-96
ancient、Trojan、war、understand、difference、pyramid、captain、Greek、capture、soldier、huge、pull 1.since、for 与现在完成
1.条件状语从句 (if/unless) 2.主现从现/主将从现
speech、notice、competition、treasure、text、chance、confidently、topic、winner、advise、several、 1.情态动词should的学习及
P113-128 opinion、whole、suggestion、communicate、whenever、rich、poor、hide、attack、shy、else、choose、
Educational exchanges
P49-64
advertisement、funny、create、telephone、wheel、comfortable、carriage、century、passenger、invent、 1.不规则变化 practical、since、distance、mobile phone、anytime、develop、lamp、candle、daytime、dust、special、 (good/well,good and
P17-32
chessboard、double 、 amount、rest 、gold、instead、realize、copy、correctly、 traffic 、accident 、a long
牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识梳理

牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识梳理Unit 1 Penfriends ⅠWords: 1. penfriend 笔友pen pal2. magazine 杂志 a literary magazine 文学杂志women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3. hobby 业余爱好4. chess 国际象棋chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5. own 拥有own up 承认错误owner 所有者物主业主6. good/well—better---best7. architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学8. nearby adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的9. keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的Keenly adv.敏锐地keenness n. 敏锐10. ambition 雄心抱负be full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的11. enclose 附上ⅡPhrases 1. at the end 在………的末端2. be keen on 热心于做热衷于………3. play chess 下象棋4. twelve years old5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom6. best wishes 最好的祝愿7. by +交通工具= take +a/an +交通工具8. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. mind /practice/finish/10. speak /tell /say/talk say 说述说speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述ⅢSentence 1. make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2. sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3. I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..ⅣGrammar Ⅰquestion words (疑问词) what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/why how many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many timesⅡ冠词 1.不定冠词a/an的用法“不见“原因”(发元音)别施“恩”(an)特殊案例:前需要加a 的:university a usual book Europe 欧洲European 欧洲人one-day trip 需要加an 的:unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n.2. 定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉,上文已经提起。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
重点短语和句型归纳8A Unit One 重点短语1. something to drink 一些喝的东西2. one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一3. grow up 长大4. have some more food 再吃些食物5. keep a secret 保密6. have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感7. tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话 8. walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌9. social worker 社会工作者 10. make sb. look smart 使某人看上去聪明11. say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话 12. feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不高兴13. travel around the world 周游世界 14. help me with my homework 帮助我做作业15. make ab. happy 使某人高兴 16. wear small round glasses 戴着小而圆的眼镜17. have problems 有问题 18. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事19. make friends 交朋友 20. share things with sb. 和某人分享东西21. our future plans 我们的未来计划 22. have long straight hair 有着长长的直发23. have a good voice 有副好嗓子 24. listen to people carefully 仔细地听人讲25. care about 关心 26. knock…onto…把……撞到……上27. any time 任何时候 28. give a seat to someone in need 把座位让给有需要的人29. both my neighbour and my best friend 既是我的邻居,也是我最好的朋友8A Unit One 重点句型1. My book is more interesting than his.2. Can I have something to drink?3. Can I have some more food?4. She is willing to share things with her friends.5. You can trust them because they never tell lies.6. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy.7. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.8. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.9. I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. 10. When something worries me, I can always go to her. 11. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 12. Who would you like to choose as your best friend? 13. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. 14. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto th e floor.8A Unit Two 重点短语1. fewer advertisements 更少的广告2. jump high 跳得高3. in Year 8 在八年级4. do sports together 一起做运动5. during the week 在该周内6. play baseball 打棒球7. every time 每次 8. any other student 任何其他学生9. have different classes 有不同的课 10. a mixed school 一个男女混合学校11. work the hardest 工作/学习最努力 12. discuss sth with sb. 和某人讨论某事13. a Reading Week 一个读书周 14. offer me help 给我提供帮助15. at most 至多 16. spend time on/doing sth. 花时间做某事17. look through 浏览 18. have fewer weeks off 有更少星期的假期19. at first 起初 20. near the end of …在……快要结束时21. in class 在课堂上 22. bring in books and magazines 带来书和杂志23. keep (on) doing sth. 重复做某事 24. at lunchtime 在午餐时间25. go on a school trip 进行学校旅行26. have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行体育活动27. read an article by a boy from the USA 读了一个美国男孩的文章8A Unit Two 重点句型1. Millie has the least juice.2. Daniel has the fewest tomatoes.3. Learning foreign languages is fun.4. Because they are cleverer than people.5. Among all my subjects, I like French best.6. I often read more books than my classmates.7. I read an article by a boy from the USA. 8. Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel.9. I also keep writing in English about my daily life. 10. On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual. 11. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.12. He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. 13. I have less free time than John, but Nancy has more free time than John. 14. What’s school like? It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 15. Millie writers carefully. She writers more quickly than the other students in my class. Millie writers the most quickly of us all.8A Unit Three 重点短语1. need to exercise 需要锻炼2. go past 走过3. keep fit 保持健康4. can’t wait 迫不及待5. come on 来吧,赶快6. cheer for…为……欢呼7. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 8. get on 上车9. take a boat trip 乘船旅行 10. place of interest 名胜11. have a great time 玩得开心 12. invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事13. a lot of traffic 交通繁忙 14. take care 保重15. arrive in/at 到达 16. get off 下车17. take place 发生 18. in front of sb. 在某人面前19. all over the world 全世界 20. be made of…由……制成21. home page 主页 22. not believe one’s eyes 不相信自己的眼睛23. hurt oneself 使自己受伤 24. take the underground 乘地铁25. keep secrets to themselves 保守他们自己的秘密8A Unit Three 重点句型1. Go and see for yourselves.2. We hope you can join us.3. Mr Wu is as happy as the two girls.4. Don’t forget to bring y our friends!5. The match takes place on Sunday.6. With your support, we will win!7. The cost of the trip is $10 per student 8. Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.9. My ticket is useless now, but I'll keep it! 10. It is in the final of the basketball competition.11. Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks. 12. It took us about two hours to get thereby bus. 13. Soon the whole world was there in front of us. 14. We are planning a day out on Saturday, 16 October. 15. The Eiffel Tower is not as tall as the real one in France. 16.Mr Wu invited us to join their school trip to the World Park. 17. There was a lot of trafficon the way and the journey was a bit boring. 18. There are models of more than a hundred placesof interest from all over the world.8A Unit Four 重点短语1. had better 最好2. clear instruction 清楚的说明3. stand for 代表4. put up a picture 张贴一幅画5. instead of 代替6. attend lessons 上课7. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 8. colour the roses red 将玫瑰着成红色9. be crazy about 对……着迷 10. make some paper roses 制作纸玫瑰11. put in 安装 12. advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事13. make a mistake 犯错误 14. not only …but (also) …不仅……而且……15. kept doing sth. 反复做某事 16. leave it in the air 将它留在空气中17. for example 例如 18. paint it blue 把它涂成蓝色19. next door 隔壁 20. cut…into…把……切成……21. tidy up 整理好 22. fill…with…用……填充……23. k eep it secret. 保密 24. take a course in…学……方面的课程25. in the end 最后 26. spell the words wrong 拼错单词27. go wrong 出错 28. mix them together 将它们混在一起29. have a power cut 停电 30. have fun doing sth 做某事很开心8A Unit Four 重点句型1. Don’t paint the cat.2. Here are clear instructions.3. You’d better get some tools.4. We had fun working together.5. Your watch is broken.6. You had better not be late for school.7. I’m certain that I can fix it myself. 8. I kept spelling the words wrong.9. You should not put so many books on the shelf. 10. Cut some of the larger fruit into smallpieces. 11. I made some mistakes when I wrote the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum”.12. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor,13. They couldn't stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other!14. When you do DIY, you make. repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone todo it.8A Unit Five 重点短语1. cut down 砍倒2. face serious problems 面临严重的问题3. get lost 迷路4. smell things far away 闻到远处的东西5. live alone 独自居住6. work as a team 作为一个团队而工作7. in the wild 在野外 8. have/take pity on 同情9. in fact 实际上 10. look so cute 看上去如此可爱11. be born 出生 12. not…any more 不再……13. look like 看上去像 14. look after 照顾15. as a result 因此 16. lose living areas 丧失生存的地区17. in danger 处于危险中 18. at four months old 在4个月的时候19. take action 采取行动 20. right away 立刻、马上21. at birth 在出生时 22. build more panda reserves 建立更多的熊猫保护区23. in the beginning 一开始 24. make laws to protect pandas 颁布法律保护熊猫8A Unit Five 重点句型1. I may die without them.2. We should take action right away.3. So could you please noteat them? 4. We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. 5. They’re the kings of the a nimal world.6. Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. 7. I think everybody should act to protect wild animals. 8. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams. 9. When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo. 10. When she was 20 months old, she learn t to look after herself.11. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.8A Unit Six 重点短语1. at the market 在市场上2. take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物3. al l year round 一年到头4. a pair of binoculars 一副望远镜5. in order to 以便,为的是6. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事7. lead to 导致 8. provide sth. (for sb) (为某人)提供某物9. less and less 越来越少 10. the members of………的成员11. keep fishing 一直钓鱼 12. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事13. write down 写下来 14. call sb. on…按照……给某人电话15. as a result 结果 16. changes in their numbers 数目方面的变化17. what else 还有什么 18. take photos of the birds 给鸟儿拍照19. date of birth 出生日期 20. make laws to prevent…制定法律来阻止……21. have more space 有更多的空间 22. email me at…给我发邮件至……23. in North-east China 在中国东北 24. make beautiful sounds 发出漂亮的声音25. take part in activities 参加活动 26. enjoy the natural world 欣赏自然世界27. at bird shows 在鸟展上 28. spend the w inter 过冬29. understand the importance of the wetlands 理解湿地的重要性8A Unit Six 重点句型1. We are now inviting them to help u s.2. I would like to join the Birdwatching Society.3. She saw a baby panda drink her mother’s milk.4. We ask people not to catch birds for any reason.5. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.6. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.7. We need mo re people to count and describe the birds.8. The reserve covers an area of over 4,530 square kilometers.9. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. 10. Usually it takes hours to watch the birds. You may get thirsty.11. Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see. 12. We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 13. I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Biirdwathcing Society. 14. I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals. 15. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.8A Unit Seven 重点短语1. be full of 充满……2. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最好时间3. play among flowers 在花丛中玩4. the lowest temperature 最低温度5. fly far away 飞往远方6. be covered in deep white snow 被厚厚的雪覆盖着7. turn brown 变黄 8. stay above zero 在零度以上9. rhyme with 与……押韵 10. drop below…下降到……以下11. harvest crops 收获庄稼 12. make people sleepy 使人感到瞌睡13. the rest of 其余 14. cover…with…用……覆盖……15. have a high fever 发高烧 16. turn more cloudy 变得更加乌云密布17. feel cool 感到凉爽 18. fall into piles upon the ground 落地成堆19. snowball fights 雪球仗 20. the sudden heavy rain 突如其来的大雨21. cough a lot 咳嗽很厉害 22. during this season 在这个季节里23. from morning till night 从早到晚 24. throw snowballs at each other 互扔雪球25. forget to grow 忘记了生长 26. use carrots for their noses 用胡萝卜当它们的鼻子27. a bit 有一点 28. on a hot summer afternoon 在一个炎热的夏天下午8A Unit Seven 重点句型1. The clouds became dark,2. This is Aunt Jane speaking.3. What a perfect time to fly a kite!4. It’s the best time to play football outside.5. The days of spring are wind y and b right.6. It is exciting to have big snowball fights.7. How do people feel on a hot summer afternoon? 8. I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on! 9. The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy. 10. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.8A Unit Eight 重点短语1. wake up 醒来2. mop up 把……拖干净3. crash into 撞上……4. wash away 冲走5. catch fire 着火6. fall from 从……上跌落下来7. come down 坍塌 8. run out of 从……中跑出9. not…at all 一点也不 10. a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧11. calm down 镇定下来 12. shout for help 呼救13. move away 搬走 . 14. feel a slight shake 感到轻微震动15. at last 最后 16. through the dark 通过黑暗17. break down 抛锚 18. as…as possible 尽可能……19. because of 因为 20. find one’s way out 找到出路21. in fear 害怕地 22. follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则23. keep falling 不停地落下 24. come from behind 来自后面25. nearly fall over 几乎跌倒 26. on the side of the road 在路边27. in all directions 四面八方 28. protect oneself from…保护自己免遭……29. hear shouts from excited people 听到激动的人群的叫喊声8A Unit Eight 重点句型1. I was (not) sleeping at 10 p.m. last night.2. I was sleeping when the earthquake started.3. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast4. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?5. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move.6. There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning.7. Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.8. When/While/As Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room.9. As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 10. People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 11. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 12. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.。