《中考真题》江苏省镇江市2019年中考英语真题试题
2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Lily sat on the sofa just now．Maybe the wool scarf is ________________．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．（1分）To my surprise，Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me．（）A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits3．（1分）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A．held B．are heldC．were held D．will be held4．（1分）﹣_______________ can you get to the airport？﹣In about 30 minutes．I'm on the way．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 5．（1分）﹣The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动）hits screens these days．﹣Oh．What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet，（）A．doesn't watch B．didn't watchC．won't watch D．haven't watched6．（1分）﹣Is your WeChat account （账户）safe？﹣Yes，even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password．（）A．when B．unless C．while D．if7．（1分）﹣One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school，didn't she？﹣____________ My English teacher taught her before．（）A．Yes，she was．B．No，she wasn't．C．Yes，she did．D．No，she didn't．8．（1分）When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese，I can go to study English calmly．（）A．looks B．designs C．efforts D．needs9．（1分）Yao Ming，a basketball giant ，___________ water polo when he was young．（）A．is playing B．used to playC．is used to playing D．was playing10．（1分）Because of the flood，there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year．（）A．more B．most C．fewer D．fewest11．（1分）A black young man named Sheku Kanneh﹣Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music．（）A．modest B．humorous C．confident D．curious12．（1分）Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un_______" to give it the opposite meaning？（）A．happy B．healthy C．usual D．polite13．（1分）﹣Oh! What's wrong with your finger？﹣I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane．（）A．. made B．was making C．am making D．make14．（1分）﹣My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．﹣______________________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．Don't mention it．C．It doesn't matter．D．I'm sure it can work．15．（1分）﹣Do you believe that humans could live on Mars？﹣I don't think _____________________．（）A．if it comes trueB．that it will come trueC．why it will come trueD．how does it come true二、完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．（10分）Finally，after nearly half a month，the Christmas letter was here in my hand．Yes，writing letters is how my friend in the U．S．and I （1）our greetings everyChristmas．People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook，or on WeChat（2），and by the way，it'll save money．For me，writing letters is more of a （3）habit than a quirk （怪癖）in modern times．I，an experienced letter writer，can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication．In fact，only parts of our emotions can be found．Some（4）in California State University found that electronic devices，like smart phones，can greatly influence people in many ways．Such devices prevent people from （5）their inner （内心的）feelings．Compared with modern communication，writing letters has more advantages．（6）we write，our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before．And we are （7）to show our emotions fully．If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters，one of the （8）would be its sense of touch﹣feeling of my hand running through the pages，feeling of pen sliding across the paper，and feeling of the （9）of ink （墨水）in the air．It （10）that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings．Lettersbuild a bridge between the writer and receiver．People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter，rather than any other media．（1）A．introduce B．exchange C．describe D．repeat（2）A．completely B．recently C．simply D．exactly（3）A．natural B．boring C．crazy D．national（4）A．composers B．visitors C．inventors D．professors（5）A．discovering B．shaking C．spreading D．refusing（6）A．When B．Before C．Till D．Though（7）A．recommended B．encouraged C．invited D．forced（8）A．customs B．reasons C．challenges D．achievements （9）A．colour B．quality C．smell D．price（10）A．gives out B．breaks out C．comes out D．turns out三、阅读理解（共3小题,满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（6分）"I am a selfish child．I hope the sunshine lies only upon me，so I can feel its warmth．I am a selfish child．I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sad，I am a selfish child．I hope my mom belongs only to me，so I can enjoy the sweetness of love．"This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class．The girl missed her mother，who died when she was 5．Kang Yu，the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem，graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015．Soon after her gradation，Kang moved to a town in Yunnan，and worked as a teacher at a middle school there．Kang said，"Compared with students in the city，perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more．" Supported by the headmaster and other teachers，the school held eight poetry classes for students every year．As the classes grew in popularity，Kang became the school's favourite teacher．After she finished herteaching at the school in June 2017，she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad．However，on Teachers' Day in 2017，Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school．She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad．Instead，she set up Enlighten our Future．a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems．"Now，I go to several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money，but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough．" Kang said．（1）What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage？A．world which is full or love．B．A mother who misses her child．C．A child who is in need of mother's love．D．A child who can feel the sun's warmth（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word " adandon " ？A．work outB．carry outC．give upD．make up\（3）Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage？A．Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future．B．The school held eight poetry classes for students every term．C．Kang said she was doing a well﹣paid job and had some vacations．D．Before Kang set up the charity，she taught in Yunnan for about two years．18．（6分）（an extract from a detective story）…"Sit down，" Henderson said，sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan．"What are you here for？""I understand you had a party last night" said Logan，a police officer．"Yes，" said Henderson，"Oh! I hope the neighbours haven't been complaining about the noise again．""Not that I know of．" said Logan．"But a young girl，Fran．who came to the party hasn't been home yet""Fran" said Henderson．"Yes，she was here．She left early，as I remember﹣about one o'clock．I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye．But nobody else left until about four in the morning．"Henderson looked quite relaxed．"Did you know Clare？" asked Logan suddenly．"Oh，God!" Henderson sat forward．"You don't think …the same thing has happened to Fran？""We're keeping an open mind，" said Logan，watching him carefully，"but we're giving it our full attention．"Well，yes．I can understand that．" replied Henderson，getting comfortable in the armchair again．"So，" repeated Logan，"did you know Clare？""Well，sure．I knew who she was．But we never had anything do with each other．" Said Henderson，giving Logan a big smile．"Who else was at your party？" asked Logan．"People from the university，" said Henderson．"Students，teachers．""David？" asked Grant，Logan's partner．"Yes，David was here for a time．" Henderson smiled again．"But he's not really a party animal．He probably left early．""What do you mean，probably？" asked Grant．Henderson looked at Grant．Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache．His clothes，as always，looked rather old：a blue jacket and grey trousers．He did not look much of a party animal either．"Well，I don't check when my guests arrive and leave，" said Henderson．"And some people just leave when they want to go home．They don't come and say goodbye．Anyway，sometimes I can be difficult to find．" Again he looked at Logan，raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile．"I sometimes end up in the bedroom"…（1）How many characters are mentioned in the story？A．Five．B．Six．C．Seven．D．Eight．（2）Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house？A．Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared．B．Because they went to the party held in，Henderson's house．C．Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise．D．Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party．（3）What can be inferred （推断）from Grant's question "What do you mean，probably？"？A．Grant helped Logan to ask this question．B．Grant didn't understand Henderson's words．C．Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David．D．Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving．19．（8分）Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age．Especially，as children and teenagers，even adults，people make their friends based on proximity （邻近）more than anything else．Even in a college classroom，the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests．It's the people they really sit next to．Clearly，who stands to you has the greatest influence on you．As Jim Rohn has widely said．"You are average （平均）of five people you spend the most time with．"Over the past ten months，I've paid Ryan，it Famous writer of several bestselling books，to help withthe book I'm writing．Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are．For example，every time I send him a drab （草稿），he shows me how it could be 10 times better，and he holds me to that standard．▲It's because that I don't know what I don't know．Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful．Like Ryan，my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have．He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers．He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years．Richard always performs at high levels，and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映）on him．It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure （压力）to help me make great progress in organizing author training．In a word，you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level andpotential．Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change．If you don't change your environment，your progress will be very slow．Who you stay with has huge importance．You can't ignore this．（1）Why did the writer quote （引用）Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1？A．To support the writer's opinion．B．To introduce the writer's best friend．C．To show Jim Rohn's working ability．D．To prove Jim Rohn is a great person．（2）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3？A．It's not that my workmates' abilities are low．B．It's not that my working ability was born low．C．It's not that' e friends based on proximity．D．It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book．（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？A．The writer's performance．B．Jim Rohn's famous saying．C．Richard's different experience．D．Richard's strictness with the writer．（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that．A．we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB．we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC．we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD．we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词.20．（1分）Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly﹣built（library）．21．（1分）﹣The plan for summer study trip may be（cancel）．﹣Really？I'm looking forward to it．22．（1分）After the earthquake，plenty of food and clothes were provided for the（home）people．23．（1分）As we know，Huawei technology has been developing（rapid）．24．（1分）Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child．The（[ˌpɒpjuˈle ɪʃn] may be growing larger．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
(完整word版)2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案
镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held4. -_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5. -The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6. -Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7. -One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?- ____________ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go tostudy English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9. Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people ofcolour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the oppositemeaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13. –Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?- I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am making D make14. -My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-______________________A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I’m sure it can work.15. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I don't think _____________________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2019年镇江市中考英语试题原题及答案
镇江市2019年中考英语试卷原题及答案本试卷共8页，满分90分。
考试用时100分钟。
一、单项选择（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held4. -_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5. -The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6. -Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7. -One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn'tshe?- ____________ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese,I can go tostudy English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9. Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to showthat people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it theopposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13. –Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?- I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am making D make14. -My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-______________________A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I’m sure it can work.15. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I don't think _____________________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷
2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Lily sat on the sofa just now．Maybe the wool scarf is ________________．（）A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2.To my surprise，Danielˈs parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland withme．（）A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held4.﹣_______________ can you get to the airport？﹣In about 30 minutes．Iˈm on the way．（）A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5.﹣The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动）hits screens these days．﹣Oh．What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet，（）A. doesnˈt watchB. didnˈt watchC. wonˈt watc hD. havenˈt watched6.﹣Is your WeChat account （账户）safe？﹣Yes，even my father canˈt use it __________ I tell him the password．（）A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7.﹣One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school，didnˈt she？﹣____________ My English teacher taught her before．（）A. Yes，she was．B. No，she wasnˈt．C. Yes，she did．D. No，she didnˈt．8.When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese，I cango to study English calmly．（）A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9.Yao Ming，a basketball giant ，___________ water polo when he was young．（）A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10.Because of the flood，there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than lastyear．（）A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh﹣Mason is _________ enough to show thatpeople of colour can take on any challenge of classical music．（）A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12.Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un_______" to give it theopposite meaning？（）A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13.﹣Oh! Whatˈs wrong with your finger？﹣I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane．（）A. . madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make14.﹣My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．﹣______________________（）A. Iˈm sorry to hear that．B. Donˈt mention it．C. It doesnˈt matter．D. Iˈm sure it can work．15.﹣Do you believe that humans could live on Mars？﹣I donˈt think _____________________．（）A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Finally，after nearly half a month，the Christmas letter was here in my hand．Yes，writing letters is how my friend in the U．S．and I (16) our greetings every Christmas．People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook，or on WeChat (17) ，and by the way，itˈll save money．For me，writing letters is more of a (18) habit than a quirk （怪癖）in modern times．I，an experienced letter writer，can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional （情感的）communication．In fact，only parts of our emotions can be found．Some (19) in California State University found that electronic devices，like smart phones，can greatly influence people in many ways．Such devices prevent people from (20) their inner （内心的）feelings．Compared with modern communication，writing letters has moreadvantages．(21) we write，our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didnˈt see before．And we are (22) to show our emotions fully．If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters，one of the (23) would be its sense of touch﹣feeling of my hand running through the pages，feeling of pen sliding across the paper，and feeling of the (24) of ink （墨水）in the air．It (25) that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings．Lettersbuild a bridge between the writer and receiver．People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter，rather than any other media．16. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat17. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly18. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national19. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors20. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing21. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though22. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced23. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements24. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price25. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A"I am a selfish child．I hope the sunshine lies only upon me，so I can feel its warmth．I am a selfish child．I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sad，I am a selfish child．I hope my mom belongs only to me，so I can enjoy the sweetness of love．"This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class．The girl missed her mother，who died when she was 5．Kang Yu，the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem，graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015．Soon after her gradation，Kang moved to a town in Yunnan，and worked as a teacher at a middle school there．Kang said，"Compared with students in the city，perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more．" Supported by the headmaster and other teachers，the school held eight poetry classes for students every year．As the classes grew in popularity，Kang became the schoolˈs favourite teacher．After she finished herteaching at the school in June 2017，she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad．However，on Teachersˈ Day in 2017，Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school．She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad．Instead，she set up Enlighten our Future．a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems．"Now，I go to several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money，but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough．" Kang said．26.Whatˈs the poem about at the beginning of the passage？____A. world which is full or love．B. A mother who misses her child．C. A child who is in need of motherˈs love．D. A child who can feel the sunˈs warmth27.Whatˈs the meaning of the underlined wo rd " adandon " ？____A. work outB. carry outC. give upD. make up\28.Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage？____A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future．B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term．C. Kang said she was doing a well﹣paid job and had some vacations．D. Before Kang set up the charity，she taught in Yunnan for about two years．B（an extract from a detective story）…"Sit down，" Henderson said，sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan．"What are you here for？""I understand you had a party last night" said Logan，a police officer．"Yes，" said Henderson，"Oh! I hope the neighbours havenˈt been complaining about the noise again．""Not that I know of．" said Logan．"But a young girl，Fran．who came to the party hasnˈt been home yet""Fran" said Henderson．"Yes，she was here．She left early，as I remember﹣about oneoˈclock．I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye．But nobody else left until about four in the morning．"Henderson looked quite relaxed．"Did you know Clare？" asked Logan suddenly．"Oh，God!" Henderson sat forward．"You donˈt think …the same thing has happened to Fran？""Weˈre keeping an open mind，" said Logan，watching him carefully，"but weˈre giving it our full attention．"Well，yes．I can understand that．" replied Henderson，getting comfortable in the armchair again．"So，" repeated Logan，"did you know Clare？""Well，sure．I knew who she was．But we never had anything do with each other．" Said Henderson，giving Logan a big smile．"Who else was at your party？" asked Logan．"People from the university，" said Henderson．"Students，teachers．""David？" asked Grant，Loganˈs partner．"Yes，David was here for a time．" Henderson smiled again．"But heˈs not really a party animal．He probably left early．""What do you mean，probably？" asked Grant．Henderson looked at Grant．Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache．His clothes，as always，looked rather old：a blue jacket and grey trousers．He did not look much of a party animal either．"Well，I donˈt check when my guests arrive and leave，" said Henderson．"And some people just leave when they want to go home．They donˈt come and say goodbye．Anyway，sometimes I can be difficult to find．" Again he looked at Logan，raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile．"I sometimes end up in the bedroom"…29.How many characters are mentioned in the story？____A. Five．B. Six．C. Seven．D. Eight．30.Why did Logan and Grant go to Hendersonˈs house？____A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared．B. Because they went to the party held in，Hendersonˈs house．C. Because Hendersonˈs neighbours called them for the noise．D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party．31.What can be inferred （推断）from Grantˈs question "What do you mean，probably？"？____A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question．B. Grant didnˈt understand Hendersonˈs words．C. Grant himself wasnˈt a party animal like David．D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of Davidˈs leaving．CSome researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age．Especially，as children and teenagers，even adults，people make their friends based on proximity （邻近）more than anything else．Even in a college classroom，the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests．Itˈs the people they really sit next to．Clearly，who stands to you has the greatest influence on you．As Jim Rohn has widely said．"You are average （平均）of five people you spend the most time with．"Over the past ten months，Iˈve paid Ryan，it Famous writer of several bestselling books，to help withthe book Iˈm writing．Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are．For example，every time I send him a drab （草稿），he shows me how it could be 10 times better，and he holds me to that standard．▲Itˈs because that I donˈt know what I donˈt know．Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful．Like Ryan，my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have．He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers．Heˈs been speaking and doing events for 20 years．Richard always performs at high levels，and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映）on him．Itˈs not a bad thing because it creates high pressure （压力）to help me make great progress in organizing author training．In a word，you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential．Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change．If you donˈt change your environment，your progress will be very slow．Who you stay with has huge importance．You canˈt ignore this．32.Why did the writer quote （引用）Jim Rohnˈs words in Paragraph 1？____A. To support the writerˈs opinion．B. To introduce the writerˈs best friend．C. To show Jim Ro hnˈs working ability．D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person．33.Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3？____A. Itˈs not that my workmatesˈ abilities are low．B. Itˈs not that my working ability was born low．C. Itˈs not thatˈ e fri ends based on proximity．D. Itˈs not that Iˈve paid Ryan to help me with my book．34.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4refer to （指代）？____A. The writerˈs performance．B. Jim Rohnˈs famous saying．C. Richardˈs different experience．D. Richardˈs strictness with the writer．35.The writer mainly wants to tell us that____．A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB. we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC. weˈd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.An 11﹣year﹣old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school．Why？She has to walk past so many barriers （障碍物）in her way．The girlˈs home is near the school，yet her mother follows her without letting her know．The case of the girl shows the barrier﹣free facilities （设施）are not enough in her city．Many other cities are short of barrier﹣free facilities as well．Thereˈs no well﹣designed path for the blind．In fact．in the early 2000s，some cities started to build barrier﹣free facilities for disabled people．However，almost 20 years later，only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality．Itˈs common that sidewalks are taken u p with barriers．Few workers are sent to move them away，so itˈs dangerous for the blind to walk on them．Also，some other barrier﹣free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）．Only a few workers are assigned （分配）to do the task of repairing the broken ones．Some ideas can make a difference﹣build more barrier﹣free facilities and employ more ofthem require money．In a word，more money is needed to carry on with the work．Itˈs our duty to make life easy for disabled people，so that they can live without barriers some day．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．Ideas ●More money is needed to help the disabled live as(5) ascommon people．◇ Build more barrier﹣free facilities．◇ Employ more workers to protect them．______________________________五、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词.As I entered an international high school all my friends felt surprised at my shorthair．This is because，my old school thinks teenage y (1) arenˈt the time for looking pretty．Then I coloured my hair blue．For the first time，I felt free and beautiful．This international school s (2) to meet my needs．I had a t (3) education background．I went to public schools，received normal （常规的）education and was required to follow r (4) like every other student．Later，I began to wonderw (5) this education was truly suitable for me．However，in the new school my high hopes were not met．For a while，I found myself in a surprisingsituation as I faced before．It was s (6) the biggest challenge I faced in my education﹣the freedom to try new things．In the old system，I was strongly advised a (7) trying new things．But in my new school，it worked the opposite way﹣we had many chances to trynew things．But if I f (8) ，I must be responsible （负责任的）because I put myself in such risk．Finally，it led me to get into trouble again．As time went by，I started to find my o (9) balance．In fact，none of the education systems in the world are perfect．I am l (10) enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together．As a result，Iˈve built a system for myself．________________________________________________________________________六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.Our feelings influence almost every decision we make．Instead of living a boring life，positive （积极的）feelings can help us a lot．The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings．In one of my latest books，I compare peopleˈs ability to controls （控制）on a media player．Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs，these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully．１．Pause．Take time to stop and think before you speak or act．Of course，you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking﹣like sending an angry email or postingsomething bad on social media．If you feel your feelings getting out of control，pause．If possible，go for a short walk．Once youˈve calmed down，decide how you want to move forward．２．Volume controlHave you ever noticed that when speaking with someone，your style or tone is a mirror （镜子）of thepersonˈs you are speaking to？If you stay calm or quiet，theyˈll follow you．Shout or scream，and theyˈll do just like you．If a discussion starts to become worse，try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice．３．RecordIf you want to learn more about another personˈs thoughts，recording，one way of careful listening，may help．You donˈt need to reply at once；youˈre listening tounderstand．Through careful listening，you often see things you didnˈt see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didnˈt know．Donˈt judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．Sometimes，our decisions are affected by our feelings．If you keep positive feelings，you can (1) living a boring life．Some methods can help you (2) in controlling your feelings．First，doing without thinking may make you (3) what youˈve said ordone．Itˈs wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad．Second，whenspeaking with someone，the other person usually offers you a reply in the (4) style or tone．So controlling volume is very important．Whatˈs more，recording is one way of careful listening，with the (5) of learning more about another personˈsthoughts．Follow this way，you can judge or offer suggestions．________________________________七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）39.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词.Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child．The____ （[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] may be growing larger．40.根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷-答案
镇江市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析一、单项选项1.【答案】C【解析】句意：莉莉刚才坐在沙发上。
也许羊毛围巾是她的。
用名词性物主代词hers作表语，等同于her scarf。
故选C。
【考点】代词辨析2.【答案】A【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪土尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
动词不定式作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语发出的动作。
故选A。
【考点】非谓语动词3.【答案】D【解析】句意：你听说过2022年冬季奧运会将在北京举行吗？根据2022可知用一般将来时态；主语Olympics 和动词hold存在被动关系，故谓语动词用一般将来时态的被动语态形式。
故选D。
【考点】动词的语态和时态4.【答案】A【解析】句意：你过多久可以到机场？约30分钟后，我正在路上。
答语“大约30分钟后”提示用how soon；意为“过多久”，通常对“in+-段时间”提问。
故选A。
【考点】特殊疑问词辨析5.【答案】D【解析】句意：这些天，连续剧《破冰行动》箱屏。
哦，真遗憾!我一集都还没有看过呢。
yet（还；尚）提示用现在完成时态。
故选D。
【考点】时态辨析6.【答案】B【解析】句意：你的微信账户安全吗？是的，甚至我父亲也不能用，除非我告诉他密码。
上文的否定意义提示用unless（除非；如果不）引导条件状语从句，符合句意。
故选B。
【考点】连词辨析7.【答案】C【解析】句意：刘欣，《视点》节目主持人之一，毕业于我们学校，不是吗？不，是的。
我的英语老师以前教过她。
反意疑问句前后两部分应是“肯定陈述+否定式疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定式疑问”。
回答反意疑问句时，不管问题是何种提法，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。
根据下文My English teacher taught him before. 可知应为肯定回答，排除B、D，助动词与上文保持一致，排除A.故选C。
2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷
2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Lily sat on the sofa just now． Maybe the wool scarf is ________________．（）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself【答案】C【考点】物主代词【解析】莉莉刚才坐在沙发上．也许羊毛围巾是她的．【解答】考查物主代词．根据 Maybe the wool scarf is ，可知空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词hers，指她的羊毛围巾．故选：C．2. To my surprise，Daniel’s parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me．（）A.to visitB.visitingC.visitD.visits【答案】A【考点】固定搭配动词不定式【解析】令我吃惊的是，丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起参观上海迪斯尼乐园．【解答】visit“参观”是动词原形，它的不定式是 to visit ，它的动名词或现在分词是visiting ，它的第三人称单数形式是visits．因allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”．由题干“令我吃惊的是，丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起参观上海迪斯尼乐园．”可知，空格是“参观”用不定式，用to visit ，因此答案应是to visit．故选：A．3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A.heldB.are heldC.were heldD.will be held【答案】D【考点】一般将来时的被动语态【解析】你听说2022年冬奥会将在北京举行吗？【解答】结合意思：你听说2022年冬奥会将在北京举行吗？根据 2022 是一般将来时，Winter Olympics 与hole是被动关系，故用一般将来时态的被动语态．will be done．故选：D．4. ﹣_______________ can you get to the airport？﹣In about 30 minutes．I’m on the way．（）A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often【答案】A【考点】频度（how often）【解析】你多久能到机场？﹣大约30分钟．我在路上了．【解答】考查时段．How soon还要多久“，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是”in + 一段时间“． How long”多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）threedays/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态．how much多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频度．根据In about 30 minutes．可知应说你多久能到机场？用how soon．故选：A．5. ﹣The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days．﹣Oh． What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet，（）A.doesn’t watchB.didn’t watchC.won’t watchD.haven’t watched【答案】D【考点】现在完成时【解析】电视剧《破冰行动》近日在银幕上映．啊，真遗憾！我还没看过他们中的一集呢．【解答】根据句意“真遗憾！我还没看过他们中的一集呢”可知，要用现在完成时的否定形式，其构成为have/ has not done．故选：D．6. ﹣Is your WeChat account （账户） safe？﹣Yes，even my father can’t use it __________ I tell him the password．（）A.whenB.unlessC.whileD.if【答案】B【考点】从属连词【解析】﹣您的微信账户安全吗？﹣安全．甚至我爸爸都不能使用，除非我告诉他密码．【解答】根据句意：﹣您的微信账户安全吗？﹣安全．甚至我爸爸都不能使用，除非我告诉他密码．结合选项，A．什么时间 B．除非 C．当…时 D．如果，选项B符合题意．故选：B．7. ﹣One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school，didn’t she？﹣ ____________ My English teacher taught her before．（）A.Yes， she was．B.No， she wasn’t．C.Yes， she did．D.No，she didn’t．【答案】C【考点】反意疑问句【解析】﹣有位主持The Point 的叫刘欣的主持人从我们学校毕业的，是吗？﹣是的．我的英语老师以前教过她．【解答】考查反义疑问句．反义疑问句的回答要遵循实际．结合语境My English teacher taught her before可知这位叫刘欣的主持人毕业于我们学校，用肯定回答Yes ，she did．故选：C．8. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese， I can go to study English calmly．（）A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】当我想到学习汉语的外国学生的焦虑表情时，我就能很平静的学习英语．【解答】本题考查的是动词词义的辨析．分析：从句意可知说的是外国学生学习中文的时的焦虑表情．所给四个答案分析：look 表情； design 设计；effort 努力；need 需要．因此只有答案A符合本题意思要求．故选：A．9. Yao Ming， a basketball giant ， ___________ water polo when he was young．（）A.is playinged to playC.is used to playingD.was playing【答案】B【考点】固定搭配【解析】姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常进行水球运动．【解答】used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事．句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常进行水球运动．故选：B．10. Because of the flood， there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year．（）A.moreB.mostC.fewerD.fewest【答案】C【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】因为洪水，在那个古镇今年比去年多的游客少了．【解答】根据句意：因为洪水，在那个古镇今年比去年多的游客少了．由than可知比较级，此处表示更少．故选：C．11. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh﹣Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music．（）A.modestB.humorousC.confidentD.curious【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】一位名叫Sheku Kanneh﹣Mason的黑人青年充满信心地表明，有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战．【解答】modest谦虚的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；curious好奇的．根据语境可知是黑人青年充满信心地表明，有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战．故选：C．12. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix “un_______” to give it the opposite meaning？（）A.happyB.healthyualD.polite【答案】D【考点】形容词辨析【解析】下列哪一个单词不能加上前缀“un”以赋予它相反的意思？【解答】happy快乐的，其反义词是加前缀un，构成unhappy，不快乐的；healthy健康的，其反义词是加前缀un，构成unhealthy，不健康的；usual平常的；其反义词是加前缀un，构成unusual，不平常的；polite礼貌的；其反义词是加im前缀，构成impolite，不礼貌的．故选：D．13. ﹣Oh! What’s wrong with your finger？﹣ I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane．（）A.. madeB.was makingC.am makingD.make【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】噢!你的手指怎么了？我在做飞机模型的时候弄伤了它．【解答】根据句意“噢!你的手指怎么了？我在做飞机模型的时候弄伤了它”可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing．故选：B．14. ﹣My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．﹣______________________（）A.I’m sorry to hear that．B.Don’t mention it．C.It doesn’t matter．D.I’m sure it can work．【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】我的电脑感染了病毒，出了问题．听到这个消息我很难过．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过．B．Don’t mention it不客气． C．It doesn’t matter．没关系．D．I’m sure it can work．我相信它能行．根据My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．可知应说听到这个消息我很难过．故选：A．15. ﹣Do you believe that humans could live on Mars？﹣I don’t think _____________________．（）A.if it comes trueB.that it will come trueC.why it will come trueD.how does it come true【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？我认为这将不会实现．【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项D；if it comes true是否实现；that it will come true 它将会实现；why it will come true为什么它会实现．根据句意“你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？我认为这将不会实现”和语法可知，选项ACD的引导词不对，语意不通，选项B语意通顺．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in myhand． Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U．S． and I （1）_______ our greetings every Christmas． People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat（2）_______, and by the way, it’ll save money． For me, writing letters is more of a （3）_______ habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times．I, an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication．In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found． Some（4）_______in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways． Such devices prevent people from （5）_______their inner （内心的）feelings． Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages．（6）_______we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn’t see before． And we are （7）_______to show our emotions fully．If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the （8）_______would be its sense of touch﹣feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the （9）_______of ink （墨水） in the air．It （10）_______that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings． Lettersbuild a bridge between the writer and receiver．People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other media．（1）A.introduceB.exchangeC.describeD.repeat（2）pletelyB.recentlyC.simplyD.exactly（3）A.naturalB.boringC.crazyD.national（4）posersB.visitorsC.inventorsD.professors（5）A.discoveringB.shakingC.spreadingD.refusing（6）A.WhenB.BeforeC.TillD.Though（7）A.recommendedB.encouragedC.invitedD.forced（8）A.customsB.reasonsC.challengesD.achievements（9）A.colourB.qualityC.smellD.price（10）A.gives outB.breaks outes outD.turns out【答案】BCADCADBCD【考点】议论文完形【解析】文章主要讲了作者和美国的好友每年互通信件来问候圣诞节，说明在当今现代社会写信的好处以及自己喜欢写信的原因等等．【解答】（1）B．考查动词；句意，写信是我的美国朋友和我如何交换每个圣诞节的问候，可知空缺处需要一个动词，表示“交换”，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是my friend in the U．S． and I 复数，用动词原形exchange，故选B．（2）C．考查副词；句意，人们问为什么我们不在 Facebook或者微信上简单地发出我们的问候，可知空缺处需要一个副词，表示“简单地”，用simply，故选C．．（3）A．考查形容词；句意，对于我来说，写信更多是一种自然的习惯而不是当今时代的怪癖．可知空缺处需要一个形容词，表示“自然的”，用natural，故选A．（4）D．考查名词；句意，一些加利福尼亚州大学的教授发现电子产品，比如手机，可以大大地影响人们很多方面．可知空缺处需要一个名词，表示“教授”，空缺前有some，可知名词要用复数，用professors，故选D．（5）C．考查动词；句意，这些设备阻止人们传播他们内心的情感．可知空缺处需要一个动词，表示“传播”，结合固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，可知动词要用ing形式，用spreading，故选C．（6）A．考查连词；句意，当我们写信的时候，我们的大脑会被给予机会去发现我们之前没有看到过的事物之间的联系．可知空缺处需要一个连词，表示“当…时候”，用when，故选A．（7）D．考查动词；句意，而且我们被迫会完全地去表达我们的情感．可知空缺处需要一个动词，表示“被迫”，结合时态是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，be forced to do sth被迫做某事，用forced，故选D．（8）B．考查名词；句意，其中的一个原因就是有一种手触摸到那些信纸的触摸感．可知空缺处需要一个名词，表示“原因”，需要用复数，用reasons，故选B．（9）C．考查名词；句意，和空气中的墨水的气味感觉．可知空缺处需要一个名词，表示“气味”，用smell，故选C．（10）D．考查词组；句意，结果是你的语言和信，都可以表达你的情感．可知空缺处需要一个词组，表示“结果是..”用固定搭配It turns out that…，故选D．三、阅读理解（共3小题,满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．"I am a selfish child．I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth．I am a selfish child．I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sad,I am a selfish child．I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love． "This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class． The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5．Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015．Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there．Kang said, “Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more．” Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year．As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the s chool’s favourite teacher． After she finished herteaching at the school in June 2017, she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad． However, on Teachers’ Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school． She felt she was needed and decided to ________her plan of studying abroad． Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future． a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems．“Now, I go to several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough．” Kang said．（1）What’s the poem about at the beginning of the passage？________A. A world which is full or love．B. A mother who misses her child．C.A child who is in need of mother’s love．D. A child who can feel the sun’s warmth．（2）What’s the meaning of the underlined word " ________" ？________A. work outB. carry outC. give upD. make up\．（3）Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage？________A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future．B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term．C. Kang said she was doing a well﹣paid job and had some vacations．D. Before Kang set up the charity， she taught in Yunnan for about two years．．【答案】CCD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述了一个支教的老师﹣康老师，决定放弃出国留学的计划，相反，她建立了一个启迪我们未来的慈善机构．她觉得工作既没有假期，也没有钱，但她感到的幸福和满足感是值得的．【解答】（1）C 推理判断题．根据 I hope my mom belongs only to me， so I can enjoy the sweetness of love．我希望我妈妈只属于我，这样我就可以享受爱的甜蜜．结合这首诗的内容，可以推测这首诗表达的是“需要母亲爱的孩子”．故选C（2）C 词意猜测题．根据She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad．她觉得自己被需要，决定放弃出国留学的计划．结合选项A．制定．B．执行．C．放弃．D．化妆．可以推测出，因为她觉得被需要，因此放弃了出国．故选C（3）D 细节理解题．根据graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015．Soon after her gradation，Kang moved to a town in Yunnan，and worked as a teacher at a middle school there．于2015年毕业于中国人民大学北京分校，在她毕业后不久，康瑜搬到云南的一个小镇，在那里的一所中学当老师．以及“After she finishedher teaching at the school in June 2017， she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad”．在她完成学业后，2017年6月在学校任教，返回北京，计划出国留学．可知，在康老师建立慈善机构之前，她在云南教书两年左右．故选D（an extract from a detective story）…“Sit down, ” Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan．“What are you here for?”“I understand you had a party last night” said Logan, a police officer．“Yes,” said Henderson,“Oh! I hope the neighbours haven’t been complaining about the noise again．”“Not that I know of．” said Logan．“But a young girl, Fran． who came to the party hasn’t been home yet”“Fran” said Henderson．“Yes, she was here． She left early, as I remember﹣about one o’clock． I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye． Butnobody else left until about four in the morning．”Henderson looked quite relaxed．“Did you know Clare? ” asked Logan suddenly．“Oh,God!” Henderson sat forward．“You don’t think …the same thing has happened to Fran? ”“We’re keeping an open mind,” said Logan, watching him carefully, “but we’re giving it our full attention．”Well, yes． I can understand that． " replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again．“So,” r epeated Logan, “did you know Clare?”“Well, sure．I knew who she was．But we never had anything do with each other．” Said Henderson,giving Logan a big smile．“Who else was at your party? ” asked Logan．“People from the university,” said Henderson．“Students, teachers．”“David?” asked Grant,Logan’s partner．“Yes, David was here for a time．” Henderson smiled again．“But he’s not really a party animal． He probably left early．”“What do you mean, probably? ” asked Grant． Henderson looked at Grant． Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache． His clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers． He did not look much of a party animal either．“Well,I don’t check when my guests arr ive and leave, ” said Henderson．“And some people just leave when they want to go home．They don’t come and saygoodbye． Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find．” Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile．“I sometimes end up in the bedroom”…（1）How many characters are mentioned in the story？________A.Five．B.Six．C.Seven．D.Eight．．（2）Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson’s house？________A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared．B. Because they went to the party held in，Henderson’s house．C. Because Henderson’s neighbours called them for the noise．D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party．．（3）What can be inferred （推断）from Grant’s question “What do you mean，probably？”？________A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question．B. Grant didn’t understand Henderson’s words．C. Grant himself wasn’t a party animal like David．D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of David’s leaving．【答案】BAD【考点】文学作品类阅读【解析】本文摘自侦探小说．亨德森举办了一次派对，后来一个叫弗兰的女生失踪了．警官来对他进行询问．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据本文出现的人名：亨德森，洛根，弗兰，克莱尔，大卫，格兰特．可知，本文共出现了6个人物．故选B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据But a young girl， Fran．who came to the party hasn’t been home yet．但是一个年轻的女孩，弗兰．她来参加聚会还没回家．可知，根和格兰特去亨德森家，是因为参加聚会的那个女孩弗兰不见了．故选A．（3）D 推理判断题．根据He probably left early．“What do you mean， probably？” asked Grant．“他可能很早就走了．”“你说的大概是什么意思？”格兰特问．以及下文中“Well，I don’t check when my guests arrive and leave，” said Henderson．亨德森说：“好吧，我没检查客人什么时候来，什么时候走”．可以推测，格兰特想知道大卫离开的确切时间．故选DSome researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age．Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity （邻近） more than anything else． Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests．It’s the people they really sit next to． Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you．As Jim Rohn has widely said．“You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most time with．”Over the past ten months, I’ve paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help withthe book I’m writing． Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are． For example, every time I send him a drab （草稿）, he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard．________ It’s because that I don’t know what I don’t know． Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful．Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have．He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers．He’s been speaking and doing events for 20 years．Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映） on him．It’s not a bad thing because ________ creates high pressure （压力） to help me make great progress in organizing author training．In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential．Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change．If you don’t change your environment, your progress will be very slow． Who you stay with has huge importance．You can’t ignore thi s．（1）Why did the writer quote （引用）Jim Rohn’s words in Paragraph 1？________A.To support the writer’s opinion．B.To introduce the writer’s best friend．C.To show Jim Rohn’s working ability．D.To prove Jim Rohn is a great person．．（2）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3？________A. It’s not that my workmates’ abilities are low．B. It’s not that my working ability was born low．C. It’s not that’ e friends based on proximity．D. It’s not that I’ve paid Ryan to help me with my book．．（3）What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？________A. The writer’s performance．B. Jim Rohn’s famous saying．C. Richard’s different experience．D. Richard’s strictness with the writer．．（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that________．A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB. we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC. we’d better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests．【答案】ABDC【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】本文主要告诉我们最好交一些能让我们达到更高水平的朋友．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据“people make their friends based on proximity （邻近） more than anything else”人们交朋友往往是（性格等）邻近的．可知引用Rohn的话“你就是你身边5个朋友的平均水平”是为了证明自己的观点，故选：A．（2）B．主旨大意题．根据“Working with him has shown me just how low my standardsfor my work are”与他共事表明我对工作的标准有多低．紧接着第三段就说这不是因为我工作能力天生低下．故选：B．（3）D．细节推理题．根据“he is also very strict with me”他总是对我很严格，可知，对我来说这不是一件坏事情因为它会给我创造压力．“它”应该就是前文说的严格．故选：D．（4）C．主旨大意题．根据“Who you stay with has huge importance．”你所共事的这个人有着很大的影响力．所以，我们最好交一些能让我们达到更高水平的朋友．故选：C．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词.Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly﹣built________（library）．【答案】libraries【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】很多最新的小说可以从这些新建的图书馆里借阅．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是these，所以要用复数名词来填空．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“很多最新的小说可以从这些新建的图书馆里借阅．”故填libraries．﹣The plan for summer study trip may be________ （cancel）．﹣ Really？I’m looking forward to it．【答案】cancelled【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】﹣﹣暑假学习旅行的计划可能会被取消了．﹣﹣真的吗？我正盼望着呢．【解答】根据空格前面的部分The plan for summer study trip may be，因此可知要用被动语态来填空，根据给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣暑假学习旅行的计划可能会被取消了．﹣﹣真的吗？我正盼望着呢．"cancel动词，取消．故填cancelled．After the earthquake， plenty of food and clothes were provided for the________ （home）people．【答案】homeless【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】在地震过后，充足的食品和衣服提供给了无家可归的人们．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的单词提示以及“After the earthquake”，因此可知这句话的意思是“在地震过后，充足的食品和衣服提供给了无家可归的人们．”home名词，家．故填homeless．As we know， Huawei technology has been developing________ （rapid）．【答案】rapidly【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】众所周知，华为技术已经在飞速地发展．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来修饰动词．根据给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“众所周知，华为技术已经在飞速地发展．”rapid形容词，快的．故填rapidlySome couples are willing to give birth to a second child． The________ （[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] may be growing larger．【答案】population【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】有些夫妇愿意生二孩．人口数会变大的．【解答】根据给出的音标提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“有些夫妇愿意生二孩．人口数会变大的．”population名词，人口．故填population．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷
2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Lily sat on the sofa just now．Maybe the wool scarf is ________________．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．（1分）To my surprise，Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me．（）A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits3．（1分）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A．held B．are heldC．were held D．will be held4．（1分）﹣_______________ can you get to the airport？﹣In about 30 minutes．I'm on the way．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often5．（1分）﹣The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动）hits screens these days．﹣Oh．What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet，（）A．doesn't watch B．didn't watchC．won't watch D．haven't watched6．（1分）﹣Is your WeChat account （账户）safe？﹣Yes，even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password．（）A．when B．unless C．while D．if7．（1分）﹣One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school，didn't she？﹣____________ My English teacher taught her before．（）A．Yes，she was．B．No，she wasn't．C．Yes，she did．D．No，she didn't．8．（1分）When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese，I can go to study English calmly．（）A．looks B．designs C．efforts D．needs9．（1分）Yao Ming，a basketball giant ，___________ water polo when he was young．（）A．is playing B．used to playC．is used to playing D．was playing10．（1分）Because of the flood，there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year．（）A．more B．most C．fewer D．fewest11．（1分）A black young man named Sheku Kanneh﹣Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music．（）A．modest B．humorous C．confident D．curious12．（1分）Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un_______" to give it the opposite meaning？（）A．happy B．healthy C．usual D．polite13．（1分）﹣Oh! What's wrong with your finger？﹣I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane．（）A．. made B．was making C．am making D．make14．（1分）﹣My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．﹣______________________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．Don't mention it．C．It doesn't matter．D．I'm sure it can work．15．（1分）﹣Do you believe that humans could live on Mars？﹣I don't think _____________________．（）A．if it comes trueB．that it will come trueC．why it will come trueD．how does it come true二、完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．（10分）Finally，after nearly half a month，the Christmas letter was here in my hand．Yes，writing letters is how my friend in the U．S．and I （1）our greetings every Christmas．People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook，or on WeChat（2），and by the way，it'll save money．For me，writing letters is more ofa （3）habit than a quirk （怪癖）in modern times．I，an experienced letter writer，can tell you that writingletters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication．In fact，only parts of our emotions can be found．Some（4）in California State University found that electronic devices，like smart phones，can greatly influence people in many ways．Such devices prevent people from （5）their inner （内心的）feelings．Compared with modern communication，writing letters has more advantages．（6）we write，our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before．And we are （7）to show our emotions fully．If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters，one of the （8）would be its sense of touch﹣feeling of my hand running through the pages，feeling of pen sliding across the paper，and feeling of the （9）of ink （墨水）in the air．It （10）that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings．Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver．People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter，rather than any other media．（1）A．introduce B．exchange C．describe D．repeat（2）A．completely B．recently C．simply D．exactly（3）A．natural B．boring C．crazy D．national（4）A．composers B．visitors C．inventors D．professors（5）A．discovering B．shaking C．spreading D．refusing（6）A．When B．Before C．Till D．Though（7）A．recommended B．encouraged C．invited D．forced（8）A．customs B．reasons C．challenges D．achievements（9）A．colour B．quality C．smell D．price（10）A．gives out B．breaks out C．comes out D．turns out三、阅读理解（共3小题,满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（6分）"I am a selfish child．I hope the sunshine lies only upon me，so I can feel its warmth．I am a selfish child．I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sad，I am a selfish child．I hope my mom belongs only to me，so I can enjoy the sweetness of love．"This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class．The girl missed her mother，who died when she was 5．Kang Yu，the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem，graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015．Soon after her gradation，Kang moved to a town in Yunnan，and worked as a teacher at a middle school there．Kang said，"Compared with students in the city，perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more．" Supported by the headmaster and other teachers，the school held eight poetry classes for students every year．As the classes grew in popularity，Kang became the school's favourite teacher．After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017，she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad．However，on Teachers' Day in 2017，Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school．She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad．Instead，she set up Enlighten our Future．a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems．"Now，I go to several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money，but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough．" Kang said．（1）What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage？A．world which is full or love．B．A mother who misses her child．C．A child who is in need of mother's love．D．A child who can feel the sun's warmth（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word " abandon " ？A．work outB．carry outC．give upD．make up\（3）Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage？A．Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future．B．The school held eight poetry classes for students every term．C．Kang said she was doing a well﹣paid job and had some vacations．D．Before Kang set up the charity，she taught in Y unnan for about two years．18．（6分）（an extract from a detective story）…"Sit down，" Henderson said，sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan．"What are you here for？""I understand you had a party last night" said Logan，a police officer．"Yes，" said Henderson，"Oh! I hope the neighbours haven't been complaining about the noise again．""Not that I know of．" said Logan．"But a young girl，Fran．who came to the party hasn't been home yet""Fran" said Henderson．"Yes，she was here．She left early，as I remember﹣about one o'clock．I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye．But nobody else left until about four in the morning．"Henderson looked quite relaxed．"Did you know Clare？" asked Logan suddenly．"Oh，God!" Henderson sat forward．"You don't think …the same thing has happened to Fran？""We're keeping an open mind，" said Logan，watching him carefully，"but we're giving it our full attention．"Well，yes．I can understand that．" replied Henderson，getting comfortable in the armchair again．"So，" repeated Logan，"did you know Clare？""Well，sure．I knew who she was．But we never had anything do with each other．" Said Henderson，giving Logan a big smile．"Who else was at your party？" asked Logan．"People from the university，" said Henderson．"Students，teachers．""David？" asked Grant，Logan's partner．"Yes，David was here for a time．" Henderson smiled again．"But he's not really a party animal．He probably left early．""What do you mean，probably？" asked Grant．Henderson looked at Grant．Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache．His clothes，as always，looked rather old：a blue jacket and grey trousers．He did not look much of a party animal either．"Well，I don't check when my guests arrive and leave，" said Henderson．"And some people just leave when they want to go home．They don't come and say goodbye．Anyway，sometimes I can be difficult to find．" Again he looked at Logan，raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile．"I sometimes end up in the bedroom"…（1）How many characters are mentioned in the story？A．Five．B．Six．C．Seven．D．Eight．（2）Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house？A．Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared．B．Because they went to the party held in，Henderson's house．C．Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise．D．Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party．（3）What can be inferred （推断）from Grant's question "What do you mean，probably？"？A．Grant helped Logan to ask this question．B．Grant didn't understand Henderson's words．C．Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David．D．Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving．19．（8分）Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age．Especially，as children and teenagers，even adults，people make their friends based on proximity （邻近）more than anything else．Even in a college classroom，the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests．It's the people they really sit next to．Clearly，who stands to you has the greatest influence on you．As Jim Rohn has widely said．"You are average （平均）of five people you spend the most time with．"Over the past ten months，I've paid Ryan，it Famous writer of several bestselling books，to help with the book I'm writing．Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are．For example，every time I send him a drab （草稿），he shows me how it could be 10 times better，and he holds me to that standard．▲It's because that I don't know what I don't know．Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful．Like Ryan，my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have．He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers．He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years．Richard always performs at high levels，and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映）on him．It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure （压力）to help me make great progress in organizing author training．In a word，you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential．Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change．If you don't change your environment，your progress will be very slow．Who you stay with has huge importance．You can't ignore this．（1）Why did the writer quote （引用）Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1？A．To support the writer's opinion．B．To introduce the writer's best friend．C．To show Jim Rohn's working ability．D．To prove Jim Rohn is a great person．（2）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3？A．It's not that my workmates' abilities are low．B．It's not that my working ability was born low．C．It's not that' e friends based on proximity．D．It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book．（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？A．The writer's performance．B．Jim Rohn's famous saying．C．Richard's different experience．D．Richard's strictness with the writer．（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that．A．we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB．we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC．we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD．we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词.20．（1分）Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly﹣built（library）．21．（1分）﹣The plan for summer study trip may be（cancel）．﹣Really？I'm looking forward to it．22．（1分）After the earthquake，plenty of food and clothes were provided for the（home）people．23．（1分）As we know，Huawei technology has been developing（rapid）．24．（1分）Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child．The（[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] may be growinglarger．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
江苏省镇江市2019年中考英语试卷及答案
江苏省镇江市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held4.—_______________ can you get to the airport?—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6.—Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?—Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7.—One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?—____________ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8.When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10.Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11.A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12.Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make14.—My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.—______________________A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I'm sure it can work.15.—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?—I don't think _____________________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）16.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
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镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
答案答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区城内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题:每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2.To my surprise,Daniel's parents allowed him___________Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD.visits3. Have you heard that the2022 Winter Olympics______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD.will be held4. -_______________can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes.I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5. -The drama series The Thunder(破冰行动) hits screens these days.-Oh. What a pity!I____________any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD.haven't watched6. -Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father can't use it__________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7. -One of the hosts of T he Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?- ____________My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8.When I think of the worried_______of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go tostudy English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD.needs9. Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD.was playing10. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD.fewest11.A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is_________enough to show that peopleof colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD.curious12. Which of the following words canNOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it theopposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13. –Oh!What’s wrong with your finger?- I hurt it while I___________a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am making D make14. -My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-______________________A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I’m sure it can work.15. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I don't think _____________________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B, C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 16our greetings every Christmas.People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook,or on WeChat 17, and by the way,it'll save money.For me,writing letters is more of a 18habit than a quirk (怪癖)in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的) communication.In fact,only parts of our emotions can be found.Some19in California State University found that electronic devices,like smart phones,can greatly influence people in many ways.Such devices prevent people from20their inner内(心的) pared with modern communication,writing letters has more advantages.21we write,our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn’t see before. And we are 22to show our emotions fully.If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the23would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper,and feeling of the24of ink (墨水) in the air.It25that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings.Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver.People experience more when they receive messages in the:form of a letter,rather than any other media.16.A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat17.A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly18. A.natural B. boring C. crazy D.national19. posers B. visitors C. inventors D.professors20. A.discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing21. A.When B. Before C. Till D. Though22.A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced23.A customs B. reasons C. challenges D.achievements24.A. colour B. quality C. smell D.price25. A.gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D.turns out三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。