必修四unit1短语归纳
人教版选择性必修第四册Unit1 Science Fiction 重点单词短语总结
Unit 1Science Fiction【话题词汇】1.innovation n. 创新；革新2.hardware n. 硬件；硬设备3.database n. 数据库4.e-book n. 电子书5.password n. 密码6.smartphone n. 智能手机7.automatic adj. 自动的8.install v t. 安装9.upload v t. 上传10.calculate v t. 计算11.browse v t. 浏览12.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可信任的13.portable adj. 可携带的14.digital adj. 数字的；数码的15.intelligent adj. 智能的；有才智的16.manual adj. 手工的；手动的【话题短语】1.log in/on 登陆2.log off/out 退出3.save the data 存储数据4.shut down/off 关闭；关机5.break down 系统瘫痪6.artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能7.the information superhighway 信息高速公路8.make a breakthrough 突破rmation Technology 信息技术10.remote control 远程遥控【话题佳句】1.In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Noble Prize in Physiology orMedicine due to the great breakthrough she had made in medicine。
由于在医学方面取得巨大突破，中国科学家屠呦呦2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
2.Since the first spaceship was launched, some sci-fi novels and the space toys have been launched one after another.自从第一艘宇宙飞船发射以来，一些科幻小说和太空玩具也陆续上市。
必修4重点短语回顾
Book 4 Unit 11.behave oneself ,举止有礼，守规矩behave well towards sb, 对某人表现好,不好well-behaved children, 表现好的孩子们2.in the shade, 在阴凉处shade sb\ sth , 给某人或某物遮住光线，3. It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事值得be well worth sth\ doing.be worthy of sthbe worthy of being done =be worthy to be done 4.observe sb. do注意到某人做了observe sb doing sth.注意某人正在做observe the rules 遵守规则observe the customs 入乡随俗observe Christmas庆祝圣诞节5. respect sb for sth 因…而尊敬某人earn \ win one’s respect 赢得某人的尊敬show respect for sb向某人表示尊重5.argue with sb. about sth.同某人争论某事argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue sb. into doing sth.力劝某人去做某事argue sb. out of doing sth.力劝某人不要做某事6.be crowded with 挤满，堆满crowd in 想法问题涌入心头7.inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事8.support sb 支持某人in support of支持support the family 养家9.intend doing/to do打算做某事intend sb. to do打算要某人做某事be intended for sb./sth.为…而做；供…用be intended to do sth 为做…而准备10.deliver sth to sb 给某人送某物deliver a speech 演讲deliver a baby 接生Sb be delivered of a baby 生小孩12. considering 考虑到considerable 相当多的considerate考虑周到的体谅的11.be concerned about对…担心be concerned with与…有关13. fight for为…而战fight against(with)与…作战14. devote all her life / energy /time to doing sthbe devoted to doing sth 献给…致力于…15. be determined to do sth有决心…determine to do sth决定做某事16. look down upon看不起look up to尊重look back upon回顾look up查look through浏览look over检查look into 调查look after照顾17. catch one’s eye吸引…catch sb cheating抓住某人作弊18. care for照顾；喜欢care about关心关注；在乎，在意19. carry on继续开展下去carry off夺走carry away冲走carry out实施；执行20. A together with B A along with BA as well asB 谓语动词要和A主语一致21. 1）Not until + 从句+助动词+ 主语+ 谓语He didn’t arrive until the game had begun.2）Not until the game had begun did he arrive.3）It is/was +not until + 从句+ thatHe didn’t go home until he finished his homework.= It was not until he finished his homework that he went home.Unit21. get rid of...摆脱；丢掉2．regret doing/having done...后悔做过某事regret to say/tell you/inform you that...遗憾地说/告诉你/通知你…much to one’s regret令某人觉得遗憾的是3．equip sb. with sth给某人装备某物be quipped with be armed with 装备有equip...for...为…而装备…；为…而做准备be furnished with...装修布置有…be decorated with...装饰着……3.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事4.struggle for sth. 努力博取某物;为争取某物斗争struggle with/against… 同…搏斗；与…展开斗争strggle to one's feet挣扎着站起5. be satisfied with对….满意6. keep…free from/of = protect...from 使..免受影响7. make comments on对…做出评论comment on/upon sth 对…评论8. build up 逐渐增强；积聚；建立；开发9. lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向lead sb. to sp.把某人带到lead sb. to do sth. 导致/促使某人做某事under the leadership of 在……的领导下bring about导致；引起result in引起；导致10. focus on 集中于focus…on集中于…；集中到… concentrate /fix …on concentrate on11. thanks to 幸亏12. would rather(not) +Vwould rather do sth. than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不去做某事would rather (that) sb. V-ed /had P.P.... 宁愿某人做某事(虚拟语气)链接would like to do sth.想做某事would like to have done sth 希望做过某事12.if so 如果这样if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if not 如果不if any 如果有一些if anything 如果有什么的话if possible 如有可能if only 要是…就好了what if 倘若…怎么样14. more than twenty 比…多more than + adj/adv. 很，非常more than + N 不仅仅more A than B 与其说是B, 不如说是A 15. 倍数+ as + adj/adv + asHe runs twice as fast as she.倍数+adj/adv比较级+thanThis problem is ten times harder than that one.倍数+ the size/ length/depth+ ofThe room is five times the size of that one.Unit 31.be content with sth.对…感到满意或满足be content to do sth. 满足于做某事链接be satisfied with对……感到满意be pleased with对……感到满意2．convince sb. of sth.= be convinced of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事be convinced that... 确信…，坚信…3．be particular about对……很挑剔或很讲究in particular特别地；特别是4．entertain sb. to sth. 招待某人吃…entertain sb. with sth. 以…款待某人5．be astonished at sth 对…吃惊to one’s astonishment 使某人吃惊的是6．whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说in a whisper = in a low voice.低声说7. make a mess of扰乱，弄乱get into a mess 陷入困境in a mess 一团糟8. directly 一…就…，相当于as soon as。
高中英语人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement1重点词汇
6． look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起→ look up to 看得
起；尊敬
7．by chance 碰巧→by accident 碰巧→by design/on purpose 故意 →come across (偶然)遇见，碰见
8． intend v．计划；打算→be intended for /be meant for 旨
9．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是到黄昏时分我们都觉得这一切都是值得的。
10. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起 实验室的黑猩猩。
→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的 6．crowd vt.挤满→ crowded adj.拥挤的 7．kind adj.善良的→ kindness n．仁慈；好意 8．consider vt.考虑→ consideration n．考虑→
considerate adj.考虑周到的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Song Qingling was a woman of great achievements (成 就)．She started some organizations (组织) to care for
the welfare (福利) of the kids and women. 2．Students should observe (遵守) the school rules a的词汇以及相关短语)
1.achievement n.成就→ achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想/目标 2.behave vt. & vi.(举止或行为)表现→ behave oneself表现好，听话 3. observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝→ observe the law 守法 4. respect vt. & n.尊敬→ treat sb. with respect尊敬某人 5. lead a...life 过着……的生活→ live a...life 过着……的生活
人教版 必修四 Unit_1高考必考单词串讲
[即学即练](1)________ Behave yourself! 放规矩点！
(2)The child ___________ ___________ behaved well(badly) at school. 这孩子在校行为良好(不佳)。
(3)He ___________ ______ behaved like a gentleman. 他表现得像个绅士。
②战役，作战行动 The Spanish campaign and the campaign to seize Moscow were both failures. 西班牙战役和夺取莫斯科之战均失败。 【辨析】 campaign,movement campaign指为达到特定目标而进行的运动。 movement 指历史上的一些重要运动。 She took part in a campaign against smoking. The May fourth Movement is a historic event for the Chinese people.
答案：D
D．achieved
解析：句意为“露西在高中已经实现了她为自己设定的所有 目标，并准备在大学迎接新的挑战”。achieve one's goal/aim “实现某人的目标”。
6.connection n [C,U] 关系，联系，连接，衔接 【搭配】 a connection between A and B A和B之间的关系/联系 the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系 Is there a connection between the sun and the seasons. 太阳与季节之间有联系吗？
anization[U]组织，构成 [C]团体，组织机构团体 He was engaged in the organization of the football club. 他忙着组建足球俱乐部。 The China Welfare Institute is a charity organization. 中国福利基金会是一个慈善组织。 【单词积累】 organize v 组织 organized adj 有组织的 organizer n 组织者，创立者
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)
人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。
高一英语必修四unit1知识点
习题练习：
When we visited my family home,memory
came___A___back.
A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded
The lawyer listened with full attention,_B__
to miss. A.not trying B.trying not C.to try to D.not to try
习题练习：
If you have a job,_A___yourself to it and
finally you'll succeed. A.do devote B.don't devote C.devoting D.not devoting
(do 用来加强语气，强调动词)
encourage
project
计划，项目，工程；课题，作业 a project for sth./to do sth.做某事的计划 a project on关于...的课题
eg：工程项目的第一阶段现已完成。 (提示：the first phase)
The first phase of the engineering project has been completed.
A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging
C.Encouraged
D.Having encouraged
Reading Part 1
bahave oneself crowd in
in the shade of work out
move off
say to oneself
比较
common 强调许多事物或人所不同具备的 特点 ordinary 与一般事物的性质或标准相同，强调平
人教版英语必修四Unit1单词详解
人教版英语必修四-Unit1单词详解1、WordsandExpressions必修四Unit11.achievement/n./成就，功绩asenseofachievement成就感[u.]achievev.实现-----achievementn.成就realise/achieveonesdreamexcitev.使兴奋-----excitementn.兴奋governv.管理-----governmentn.政府arguev.争吵----argumentn.争吵，争辩treatv.对待----treatmentn.对待2.campaign/n./运动；战役;/v./作战acampaignfor为了……的运动acampaignaga2、inst反对……的运动eg.Theystartedacampaignforequalrights.他们发起了一项争取平等权利的运动。
(2)vi.参与运动；作战；campaignfor参与争取……的运动campaignagainst参与反对……的运动3.condition/n.C/条件;/n.U/状况，状态；身体健康是获得胜利的条件之一。
Heathisoneofthemostimportantconditionsofachievingsuccess.beingood/poo r/excellentcondition处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中Sheisoftenintopcondition.I’m3、reallyoutofcondition.4.behave/v./举动；〔举止或行为〕表现eg.Imsorryaboutlastnight--Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起，昨天晚上我表现得太稚嫩了。
eg.Behaveyourself,youngman.年轻人，规矩些！(1)behaveoneself 守规矩，表现得体；(2)well-behaved/adj./表现好的badly-behaved/adj./表现差的3.behave/v./举动；〔举止或行为〕表现ubehaviour/n./举止；行为；习性；eg.Theboywaswell-behavedatthebanquetan4、deveryonepraisedhisproperbehaviour.这个男孩在宴会上表现很好，因此每个人都表扬他恰当的举止.behaveoneself守规矩behavewell/badly(towardssb.)(对某人)看法/举止好/恶劣beonone’sbestbehavior举止规矩4.devote/vt./把….奉献，把…专用于1)devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于……；致力于……Hedevoteshimselftofinishingthetask.Shedevotesallhertimetoherfam ily.2)devoted(adj.)深爱的，5、全心全意的，忠实的adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherfamily.她深爱她的家庭。
人教版必修四第一单元核心词汇和短语
Unit1 Women Of Achievement（一）核心词汇1.behave vt&vi举动;（举止或行为）表现1）behave well /badly towards sb 对待某人好/差They behaved badly towards guests,which made us very disappointed .他们对客人态度很差，这使我们很失望。
2）behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体Behave yourself ! 规矩点！3）well-behaved adj表现好的badly-behaved adj表现差的well-behaved/badly-behaved little boys行为规矩的/不规矩的小男孩们4）behavior n 举止;行为mind one’s behavior注意某人的举止We each should mind our behavior in public places.在公共场合我们每一个人都应该注意自己的行为举止。
2.worthwhile adj 值得的；值得做的1）It is worthwhile doing /to do sth做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to visit /visiting the Great Wall .= Visiting the Great Wall is worthwhile。
参观长城是值得的。
2）It is worth one’s while to do /doing sth值得某人做某事It is worth your while to visit /visiting the Great Wall .你参观长城是值得的。
3)be well worth doingThe Great Wall is well worth visiting .长城值得参观。
4)be worthy of +n/being dongbe worthy to be doneThe Great Wall is worthy of a visit .=The Great Wall is worthy of being visited .=The Great Wall is worthy to be visited.长城值得参观。
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必修四u n i t1短语归纳-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII必修四Unit1 短语归纳1. a sense of achievement 成就感3. achieve one’s aim/target/goal 达到目标8. the connection between A and BA与B之间的联系9. in connection with…与……有关10.connect A to/with/and B把A与B相连接11.be connected by…由……连接，由……联系起来12.connect sth. to sth. 把……与……接通13.connect… with…把……与……联系起来14.a campaign for… 争取……的运动15.a campaign against… 反对……的运动16.campaign for… 参加争取……的运动17.campaign against… 参加反对…的运动18.campaign to do sth.为了做……而参加运动19.behave well 表现好20.behave badly 表现不好21.behave with great courage表现出极大的勇气22.behave oneself 举止得体23.good/bad behavior 良好/恶劣行为24.in the shade 在阴凉处25.in/under the shade of… 在……阴凉下26.shade…from/against…遮住……免受……的照射27.shade into 逐渐变成28.the shadow of… ……的影子29.move off/ set off/ set out/start off/start out 离开，启程，出发30.move about 四处走动31.move in/into 搬进32.move away 搬走33.move on to 开始做某事，换（话题）34.move over/up 挪开，让位35.move out 搬出36.做某事是值得的3个句型:It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.sth be worth doingsth be worthy to be done/of being done37.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事38.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事的全过程39.observe sth. done 观察某事被……40.be outspoken about (doing) sth.对（做）某事直言不讳41.respect sb for… 因……而尊敬某人42.respect oneself 自重43.have/show respect for… 尊敬……44.in respect of 关于，就……而言45.gain/win/earn one’s respect赢得某人的尊敬46.in this respect 在这方面47.be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人48.argue with sb. over/about sth. 与某人争论某事49.argue for… 为赞成……而辩论50.argue against… 为反对......而辩论51.argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事52.argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事53.argue on… 就……辩论54.argue that… 主张……，认为……55.quarrel with sb. over/about sth. 因某事与某人争吵56.debate with sb. on/about sth. 就某事与某人辩论57.find entertainment in… 以……为乐58.give a farewell entertainment to sb.为某人举行欢送会59.give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人60.entertain sb. with sth. 用…娱乐某人61.lead a …life =live a … life 过着……的生活62.stand out from the crowd 胜人一筹63.one of the crowd 凡夫俗子64.follow the crowd 随大流65.crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海66.crowd in on sb=crowd into/upon one’s mind涌上某人心头，涌入某人脑海67.crowd into sp. 大批涌入68.crowd round/around… 聚在…周围69.crowd… out 把…挤出，把…排挤在外70.be crowded with…挤满.., 堆满…71.inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事72.inspire sb. with sth.用……激励某人；激起某人某种感情73.inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人某种感情74.inspire sb to efforts/progress鼓舞某人作出努力/取得进步75.support oneself 自己谋生76.support one’s family 养家糊口77.in support of 支持78.look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起79.look up to sb. 尊敬某人80.look round/around 环顾，参观，到处寻找81.look ahead 展望未来；未雨绸缪82.look after 照顾，照看83.look forward to 期望，盼望84.look back on 回首往事，回忆，回顾85.look up 查阅86.look out 小心，注意87.look into 调查88.look on 旁观89.look through 检查，翻阅90.look sb. up and down 上下打量某人91.refer—referred—referred—referring92.refer to 1)提到，说起2）涉及，与……有关3）查阅，参考93.refer…to…把…提交给…; 把…归功于…94.refer to…as…把…称为…; 认为…是…95.查词典：refer to the dictionaryconsult the dictionarylook up words in the dictionary96.by chance 偶然，碰巧=by accident=accidentally97.on purpose=by design 故意98.take a chance=take chances 冒险，尝试，碰运气99.chance to do sth=happen to do sth 碰巧做某事100.It chanced that…=It happened that… 碰巧…101.by any chance 或许，可能102.have a chance of doing sth=have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事103.A chance is that…=Chances are that… 可能…e across 偶然遇见，碰见e about 发生e out 出版，开花e true 实现e up 走进，上来，被提出e up with 提出e up to 走进上来e at sb 向某人扑来112.When it comes to (doing) sth.当谈及(做)……的时候113.How come… 怎么会呢114.intend doing sth./to do sth=mean to do sth打算做某事115.intend sb to do sth=mean sb to do sth打算让某人做某事116.be intended for=be meant for专为……而设计117.be intended to do sth =be meant to do sth为了做……118.本打算做某事had intended to do sth.=intended to have done sth=had meant to do sth=meant to have done sth119.in an emergency 出现/遇上紧急情况时120.in case of emergency 万一遇上紧急情况121.out of kindness 出于好意122.It is kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是善良的123.give a consideration to sth. 考虑某事124.take …into consideration 把……考虑在内，顾及125.for one’s consideration 供某人考虑126.under consideration 在考虑中127.show consideration for… 对……表示体谅/关心128.out of consideration for sb. 出于对某人的体谅/关心129.deliver sth to sb. 把某物递送给某人130.deliver… over to sb. 把……移交给某人131.deliver a speech 发表演说132.deliver a baby 接生133.be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby 生小孩134.carry on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事135.carry on with sth. 继续/坚持某事136.carry on sth. 进行/从事某事137.carry on a conversation 进行谈话138.carry out 履行，实施，执行139.carry off 赢得,获得;成功地完成;抢走,夺走140.carry through 成功完成，顺利实现。