《外贸英语》试题及参考答案
《外贸英语》期末检测模拟题一及答案
《外贸英语》期末检测模拟题一及答案教学检测一第一部分词汇与术语1.mode of transport A.外贸部2. market research B.原材料3. Ministries of Foreign Trade C.海外市场4. Pilot Model D.市场调查5. product presentation E.品牌形象6. raw materials F. 产品展示7. consumer goods G.运输方式8. brand image H.国内市场9. home market (domestic market) I.生活消费品10. overseas market J. 试选样品11.terms of payment A. 价目表12. registration number B. 销售渠道13. vendee C.劳动密集型产业14. per capita income D. 询盘15. labor-intensive industries E.最终用户16. inquiry F.人均收入17. make an offer G.注册号18. end user H.买主，买方19. marketing channel I.支付条款20. price list J.报盘21. mass media A. 可变成本22. annual budgets B.开证银行23. sales volume C. 代收行24. purchasing power D. 大众媒体25. property tax E.固定成本26. fixed cost F.购买力27. variable cost G.销售量28. issuing bank H.年度预算29. remitting bank I. 委托行30. collecting bank J.财产税31. short-term A. 付款交单32. bill of exchange B. 汇票33. letter of credit C.短期的34. time draft D. 远期汇票，定期汇票35. sight draft （SD） E.信用证36. document against payment (DP) F.即期汇票37. document against acceptance(DA) G. 承兑交单38. bill of lading (B/L) H.现金支付，现付39. documentary credit I.提货单，提单40. cash payment J. 跟单信用证第二部分词汇与结构41.The husband was viewed_____ a “model husband”A. forB. intoC. ofD. as42.To begin a business, the most important thing is ________, narrowly speakingit is money, but actually it also includes machinery, equipment, etc.A. bonusB. capitalC. stockD. investment43.We sell ______or ________ to others and at the same time we buy what wewant from others.A. foods, servicesB. services, necessitiesC. foods, toolsD. goods, services44._________ miracle, we’re certain to lose now.A. Short ofB. ShortC. Short onD. Short for45.This is the newly produced camera ________ ABC.A. nameB. namelyC. namedD. naming46.The U.S.A. imports raw silk ______ Japan every year.A. toB. inC. fromD. on47.Our prices are practical and reasonable. There is not much room _______bargaining.A. fromB. forC. atD. on/doc/021*******.html,bels stamped, sewn or printed on packages can help customers _________ the products.A. identicalB. identificationC. identityD. identify49.We can meet your demand _______silk products.A. toB. onC. forD. at50.The flowers are made _________ plastic.A. out ofB. fromC. ofD. up of51.Please see to it that the packing is suitable _____ a long sea voyage.A. forB. withC. inD. on52.To seek a wider market than the limited home market is one of the ________of exports.A. objectionsB. objectivesC. objectsD. objectifies53.Many countries with small populations and very low per capita income findthat they have the natural resources to produce particularproduct. The underlined part of the sentence means _________.A. personal incomeB. public interestsC. profit marginsD. individual account54.How much did you pay ________ that car?A. offB. forC. overD. on55.Supermarket discounting has spread ________ the country.A. onB. aboveC. acrossD. through56.Avon is one of the typical cosmetics firms that ________ their number ofdiscounting units.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. is increasedD. are increased57.It is especially _________ that the lower-income customer--- the one who hasthe most to gain from unit pricing--- is the one who uses it least.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. to surpriseD. surprise58.The exporter should avoid viewing the contract merely _________ adocument that initiates transaction.A. forB. asC. intoD. of59.In order to get more capital to invest in the foreign market, the companyconverted some assets _________ cash.A. inB. forC. intoD. as60.The excellent reviews given to the TV play _______ its success.A. ensuredB. destroyedC. ledD. lost第三部分阅读理解Application of the CreditWhen requesting his bank to open a letter of credit, the applicant must submit a completed and signed application. It is important that instructions given to the bank are concrete and specific and in conformity with the contract so that the credit will be opened exactly as required. Vague terms such as “usual documents” or “impossible” should be avoided. The application also calls for a general description of the goods to be shipped because the banks deal only in documents.a)Opening of a CreditAn L/C may be opened anytime between signing the sales contract and shipment. It is to the advantage of the exporter to have the L/C as soon as possible because he can get packing credit from his own bank. The opening of a credit is a contract involving the buyer, the seller and the opening bank. By issuing a credit, the bank obligates itself to make payment to the beneficiary at a future time whenever documents are presented. If the strength and integrity of the buyer are sufficient, the bank can open a credit without having to pay too much attention to the nature and marketability of the goods and without requiring any special collateral. Otherwise, the bank may require some form of collateral such as a cash deposit. If the buyer is not creditworthy, the bank may fix a higher deposit rate up to more than half of the contract value in order to prevent the buyer from opening the credit from the bank.b)Types of CreditLetters of credit may be classified according to the certainty of the commitment to pay made by the account party and the opening bank.Revocable letter of creditThe credit can be altered（改变） or revoked （撤销）at any time without prior（事先） notice to the beneficiary, which is not very useful to the exporter.Irrevocable letter of creditThe credit, once opened, cannot be modified or rescinded without the consent（同意） of all parties concerned, especially that of the beneficiary.Confirmed irrevocable letter of creditAn irrevocable letter of credit carries the commitment of theopening bank. In compliance with the request of the exporter, an additional commitment of a second bank in the exporter’s locality, which is usually the advising bank, is added, the credit becomes a confirmed irrevocable letter of credit.There are many other credits that are used in transactions, but we don’t discuss them here in detail respectively.Questions:61.What is true in applying for a letter of credit?A. The instructions given to the bank must be independent of the contract.B. The instructions can not be in accordance with the contract.C. The instructions offered by the applicant must be specificD. The instructions can be indistinct.62.What should be avoided in the application of the credit?A. Clear termsB. Indistinct termsC. Contract-based instructionsD. A general description of the goods to be shipped63.When should an L/C be opened?A. As soon as the contract is signedB. Before the buyer makes the paymentC. After the shipment is madeD. Between signing the contract and making the shipment64.When should a bank make payment, after it has issued a credit?A. Whenever the exporter present the documentsB. Whenever the importer present the documentsC. As soon as the importer gets the goodsD. As soon as the exporter makes the shipment65.Which of the following L/Cs is the most favorable to the exporter?A. Revocable letter of creditB. Irrevocable letter of creditC. Confirmed irrevocable letter of creditD. Confirmed revocable letter of credit第四部分英译汉66.This firm specializes in textile.________________________________________________________________ __ 67.It’s in our mutual interest to cooperate with each other.________________________________________________________________ __ 68.We should try to gain the most profit at a minimum cost.________________________________________________________________ __ 79.As long as you quote us a reasonable price, we will immediately place orders with you.________________________________________________________________ __ 70.This shop sold off all the stock at a discount of 20%.________________________________________________________________ __教学检测一参考答案第一部分词汇与术语1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10G D A J F B I E H C11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20I G H F C D J E B A21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30D H G F JE A B I C31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40C B ED F A G I J H第二部分词汇与结构41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50D B D A C C B D C C51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60A B A B C B B B C A第三部分阅读理解61 62 63 64 65C BD A C第四部分英译汉66. This firm specializes in textile.这家公司专营纺织品。
外贸英语习题参考答案
Unit 1 International TradeⅠ. Answer the following questions.1.International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries. It is alsoknown as world trade, foreign trade or overseas trade.2.Uneven distribution of natural resources, specialization, patterns of demand, economies ofscale, innovation or variety of style.3.(Open) Economies of scale are the cost advantages of large-scale production. A countrymay specialize completely in the production of one product in order to achieve economies of scale and then import other products.4.Countries can get cheaper and greater variety of goods or services for consumers.International trade can expand markets and promotes economic growth.5.Visible trade refers to exports and imports of goods, while invisible trade refers to anexchange of services or assets between countries. Transportation service across national borders, insurance to international goods and tourism are all examples of invisible trade. 6.The balance of trade is the difference between the value of the goods and services that acountry exports and the value of the goods and services that it imports.7.Trade barriers mean the restriction measures taken by governments. Tariff, quotas, importlicense and foreign exchange control are all examples of trade barriers.8.The international trade is regulated by WTO at the global level and several other regionalarrangements like MERCOSUR.Ⅱ. True or false questions.1. F2. T3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. FⅢ. Fill in the blanks with the best choice.1. a2. c3. a4. c5. a6. d7. a8. b9. d 10. aⅤ. Translate the following Chinese words or expressions into English.1.international trade2.world trade3.foreign trade4.overseas trade5.economies of scale6.economic growth7.foreign currency/exchange8.exchange rate9.foreign/overseas/external/world market10.visible trade 11.invisible trade12.balance of trade13.trade surplus/positive balance of trade14.trade deficit/negative balance of trade15.trade barrier16.non-tariff barrier17.revenue tariff18.protection tariff19.quota20.free tradeⅥ. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions listed below. home, market, company, raw, transportation, production, focused, soldⅦ. Translate the following sentences.1.国际贸易即国与国之间商品和服务的交换，又称世界贸易、对外贸易或海外贸易。
外贸会计英语笔试题及答案
外贸会计英语笔试题及答案一、单项选择题1. What does the abbreviation "CIF" stand for?a) Cost, Insurance, and Freightb) Cash on Deliveryc) Cost, Insurance, and Deliveryd) Cash in Flow答案：a) Cost, Insurance, and Freight2. If a company exports goods, it will most likely:a) Send goods to another countryb) Import goods from another countryc) Produce goods for domestic used) Buy goods for domestic use答案：a) Send goods to another country3. The term "L/C" in international trade refers to:a) Letter of Creditb) Line of Controlc) Lease Contractd) License and Certification答案：a) Letter of Credit4. Which of the following is not a method of international payment?a) T/T (Telegraphic Transfer)b) Western Unionc) L/C (Letter of Credit)d) D/A (Documents Against Acceptance)答案：b) Western Union5. FOB (Free On Board) is an international trade term that indicates:a) The cost of goods when delivered to the buyer's locationb) The cost of goods including transportation to the buyer's locationc) The cost of goods including insurance and delivery to the buyer's locationd) The cost of goods including loading onto a ship at the seller's location答案：d) The cost of goods including loading onto a ship at the seller's location二、填空题1. The abbreviation WTO stands for ________.答案：World Trade Organization2. The term "exchange rate" refers to the ________.答案：rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another3. The abbreviation FCL stands for ________.答案：Full Container Load4. The abbreviation VAT stands for ________.答案：Value Added Tax5. The term "balance of trade" refers to the difference between a country's ________.答案：exports and imports三、简答题1. What is the purpose of a proforma invoice in international trade?答案：A proforma invoice is a preliminary bill of sale sent to potential buyers before the shipment of goods. It provides a detailed description of the goods, their quantities, prices, and other relevant information. It serves as an offer to sell goods and enables the buyer to obtain financing or make necessary arrangements before committing to a purchase.2. Explain the concept of "FOB value" in international trade.答案：FOB value refers to the total value of goods at the point of loading onto a vessel at the seller's location. It includes the cost of goods, packaging, and any internal transportation or handling costs incurred by the seller up to that point. FOB value is used to determine the liability fortransportation and insurance costs, as well as for customs duties and taxes in the buyer's country.3. What are the benefits of using a letter of credit in international trade?答案：A letter of credit provides security and assurance to both the buyer and the seller in international trade transactions. It guarantees that the seller will receive payment as long as they fulfill the terms specified in the letter of credit, such as providing the required documents. For the buyer, a letter of credit ensures that payment will only be made if the goods are shipped and the necessary documents are presented, reducing the risk of non-delivery or fraud.此篇文章按照答题的形式排版，分为单项选择题、填空题和简答题三个部分。
外贸英语试题及答案
Ⅰ. Translate the following terms into Chinese: (10%)1. Drawer __________2. Carrier __________3. Clean On Board B/L __________4. S.R.C.C. __________5. Insurer __________6. F.O.B.C __________7. Packing List __________8. Shipping Space __________9. Insurance Policy __________10. D/A __________Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (15%)1. We have made ____ that we would accept D/P terms for your present order.A. clearB. it is clearC. that clearD. it clear2. We ____ some brochures ____ to illustrate the types of materials we manufacture.A. enclose, ---B. enclose, youC. enclose, to youD. enclose you, ---3. The consignment certainly does not match the samples ____ you sent us last month.A. theseB. ---C. whatD. when4. Your firm has been recommended to us by the James Olivier & Co. ____ we have done business for many yearsA. whichB. with whomC. whomD. with which5. We will not be held responsible for any damage which results ____ rough handling.A. fromB. offC. inD. to6. We are willing to renew the agreement on the same terms ____ last.A. likeB. asC. withD. to7. We cannot see any possibility of business ____ your price is too high.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. that8. We look forward to ____ trial order.A. receiving yourB. receive from youC. receipt yourD. receipt9. In ____ of quality, our make is superior.A. termsB. termC. connectionD. connections10. You must be responsible for all the losses ____ from your delay in openingthe covering L/C.A. arisingB. risingC. arousingD. have arisen转[11. We are making you our quotation for shoes ____.A. as followsB. as followingC. as followD. following12. We believe such an agreement will prove ____.A. satisfiedB. satisfyC. satisfactoryD. satisfaction13. We thank you for your letter of May 5th, ____ your purchase from us of 5000 tons Green Beans.A. confirmB. to confirmC. confirmingD. confirmed14. This offer is ____ your reply reaching us before May 5th.A. subjectB. subjectedC. subject toD. subjected to15. If we had been informed in time, we ____ them for you.A. reserveB. will reserveC. would have reservedD. will have reservedⅢ. Draft a cable according to the following message; (Limit: 10 Telegraphic words) (5%)你10日电，永久牌自行车(Forever Brand Bicycle)价过高，必须减5%，否则成交无望，请电复。
外贸英语习题参考答案
外贸英语习题参考答案一、选择题1. C. 正确答案是C。
在外贸英语中，"T/T"代表"Telegraphic Transfer"，即电汇，是一种常用的国际支付方式。
2. B. "FOB"是"Free On Board"的缩写，表示货物在装运港交货，买方承担货物装上船之后的风险和费用。
3. A. "L/C"是"Letter of Credit"的缩写，即信用证，是一种由银行出具的支付保证。
4. D. "CIF"是"Cost, Insurance and Freight"的缩写，表示成本加保险费加运费，卖方负责将货物运输到指定目的港，并支付保险费。
5. E. "B/L"是"Bill of Lading"的缩写，即提单，是货物运输中的重要文件，证明货物已经装船。
二、填空题1. 合同中规定的货物数量是 5000 吨，如果允许有 5% 的溢短装，那么允许的货物数量范围是 4750 吨到 5250 吨。
2. 信用证的有效期是货物装运后的 15 天，如果货物在 2023 年 4月 15 日装运，那么信用证的有效期至 2023 年 4 月 30 日。
3. 根据国际贸易术语解释通则（Incoterms），"EXW"表示"Ex Works"，即工厂交货，买方承担从卖方工厂提取货物的所有费用和风险。
4. 保险单上的保险金额通常为 CIF 价格的 110%，如果 CIF 价格为100,000 美元，那么保险金额应为 110,000 美元。
5. 外贸合同中常见的支付条款包括即期付款、远期付款、信用证支付等。
三、简答题1. 什么是国际贸易中的"D/P"和"D/A"？答："D/P"是"Documents against Payment"的缩写，即付款交单，指卖方在收到款项后才交出货物的单据。
外贸英语试题推荐及答案
外贸英语试题推荐及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "FOB" in international trade refers to:A. Free on BoardB. Free of BoardC. Freight on BoardD. Full of Board答案：A2. What does "CIF" stand for in international trade contracts?A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FreightingC. Cost, Insurance, FreightD. Cost, Including Freight答案：A3. The abbreviation "L/C" is commonly used for:A. Letter of CreditB. Letter of ContractC. Letter of CommitmentD. Letter of Confirmation答案：A4. In a sales contract, "D/P" stands for:A. Document against PaymentB. Direct PaymentC. Discounted PaymentD. Due Payment答案：A5. The term "T/T" in international trade transactions usually means:A. Transfer of TitleB. Transfer of TradeC. Telegraphic TransferD. Trade Transfer答案：C6. Which of the following is not a type of international trade document?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Bill of LadingC. Certificate of OriginD. Passport答案：D7. The term "EXW" in international trade is known as:A. Ex WorksB. Ex WarehouseC. Exclusive WorksD. Export Works答案：A8. "CIP" in international trade is short for:A. Carriage and Insurance Paid toB. Carriage in ProgressC. Cost, Insurance, and PaymentD. Cost, Including Payment答案：A9. What does "FCA" stand for in international trade?A. Free CarrierB. Full Container atC. Freight Carrier AgreementD. Forwarding Contract Agreement答案：A10. The term "D/A" in international trade usually refers to:A. Document against AcceptanceB. Direct AcceptanceC. Discounted AcceptanceD. Due Acceptance答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The most common method of payment in international trade is ______.答案：Letter of Credit (L/C)12. When a seller offers goods "FOB", the risk passes to thebuyer when the goods pass over the ______.答案：ship's rail13. "CIF" includes the cost of the goods, ______, and insurance.答案：freight14. A ______ is a document that provides evidence of the origin of goods.答案：Certificate of Origin15. "T/T" can be used for both international and domestic payments and is quick and convenient.答案：Telegraphic Transfer16. "D/P" requires the buyer to pay for the goods before receiving the ______.答案：documents17. "EXW" means that the seller makes the goods available to the buyer at their ______.答案：place of business18. "CIP" terms require the seller to arrange for ______ and insurance.答案：carriage19. "FCA" means that the seller fulfills their obligations when the goods are handed over to the ______.答案：first carrier20. "D/A" is a method of payment where the documents are released to the buyer upon ______ of the draft.答案：acceptance三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" terms in international trade.答案："FOB" (Free on Board) terms mean that the seller's responsibility ends when the goods are loaded onto the ship, and the buyer bears all costs and risks from that point. "CIF" (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) terms include theseller's responsibility for the cost of the goods, freight to the agreed destination, and insurance.22. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a Letter of Credit (L/C) in international trade?答案：Advantages include security for both the buyer and seller, as payment is guaranteed by a bank. Disadvantages include additional costs for bank fees and potential delays due to the time needed for bank processing.23. Describe the process of a Documentary Collection (D/P) in international trade.答案：In a Documentary Collection, the seller's bank forwards shipping documents to the buyer's bank, which then presents them to the buyer for payment. Once payment。
外贸英语试题及答案2
1992年外销员统考外贸英语试题与答案Ⅰ. Translate the following:a. From English to Chinese: (5%)1. Drawee2. Straight B/L3. Arbitration4. Import Licence5. T/T6. Bona Fide Holder7. Air waybill8. Freight Ton9. Patent License10. W/W ClauseB. From Chinese to English: (5%)1. 滞期费2. 保险单3. 装运（船）通知4. 海关发票5. 托运人Ⅱ. Choose the correct answer: (25%)1. We are pleased to inform you that the item you requested can be supplied ______ stock.A. uponB. outC. inD. from2. We look forward to ______ the goods in the fourth quarter.A. the delivery ofB. your deliveryC. deliverD. delivery3. We are glad to receive your telegraphic order of May 6, ______ regret that we can not supply the goods ______ the end of May.A. but, byB. and, byC. but, forD. and, for4. We have lodged a claim ______ the seller for the shortage of shipment ______ S.S. DONGFENG.A. against, exB. with, underC. on, as perD. with, to5. The introduction of containers in transport greatly ______ carriage of goods.A. facilitateB. speedsC. facilitatesD. economizes6. We have ______ at 30 days’ sight for the amount of the invoice.A. written to youB. called on youC. sent to you by air mailD. drawn on you7. We will ______ you as soon as the new crop comes to the market.A. contact withB. contactC. contact toD. get contact8. We regret ______ to accept your terms of payment and therefore have to return the order to you.A. cannotB. being unableC. not ableD. not be able9. A Sales Confirmation should be counter ______ signed by ______.A. the SellerB. both partiesC. the bankD. to receive10. We confirm _______ your order No. 7891 dated May 10, 1990.A. to have receivedB. having receivedC. receivingD. to receive11. We have noticed the Dutch producers ______ a joint venture agreement with Chinese firms.A. interestB. are interestedC. are interested inD. interest in12. We _______ if you could give us whatever information you can in this respect.A. should appreciateB. appreciateC. appreciate itD. should appreciate it13. We ______ the seminar sponsored by you in September last year.A. awareB. aware ofC. are aware ofD. are aware14. We will consider ______ your terms of payment.A. acceptedB. to acceptC. acceptingD. accept15. We shall do everything possible to assist you in ______ a mutually beneficial trade.A. developingB. developedC. developD. development16. Everyone knows that China’s Bristles are of superior quality ______ those from other countries.A. withB. toC. forD. than17. We have to point out that the postponement of the fulfillment of the contract ______ caused us certain expenses.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. having18. We are ______ to have your enquiry for Sewing Machines.A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasureD. in pleasure19. We have received your letter of September 12, ______ we are glad to know that you are interested in our electric heaters.A. whichB. at whichC. from whichD. in which20. Should your price ______ reasonable, we will place an order ______ you.A. is, withB. are, fromC. is, fromD. be, with21. If we had received your L/C, we ______ shipment.A. will effectB. have effectC. would have effectedD. had effected22. ______, we are airmailing you our latest quotation-sheet.A. As requestB. At requestC. As requestedD. At requested23. We are pleased to say that we are ______ to supply you ______ the goods you want.A. of a position, ──B. at a position, ──C. in a position, withD. at a position, with24. We are waiting ______ your reply ______ our letter.A. ----, ofB. for, toC. ---- of, ofD. ----, ----25. One of our clients is ______ the market ______ Men’s Shirts.A. on, ofB. at, withC. in, forD. with, atⅢ. Draft t elexes according to the following messages: (10%)1.从贵国使馆获悉你公司可能购买中国纺织品，为建立直接业务联系，已于今日寄上目录和价目表，如蒙询价当即航邮报价单。
外贸商务英语试题及答案
外贸商务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a typical payment term in international trade?A. FOBB. CIFC. DDPD. COD答案：D2. In international trade, what does "EXW" stand for?A. Ex WorksB. Free CarrierC. Cost and FreightD. Delivered Duty Paid答案：A3. What is the most common mode of transportation for international trade?A. AirB. SeaC. RoadD. Rail答案：B4. Which of the following is not a document required for exporting goods?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Packing ListC. Certificate of OriginD. Birth Certificate答案：D5. What is the primary function of a Letter of Credit in international trade?A. To guarantee paymentB. To provide insuranceC. To offer a discountD. To arrange transportation答案：A6. In which currency is the price of oil typically quoted in international markets?A. USDB. EURC. GBPD. JPY答案：A7. What is the meaning of "T/T" in international trade transactions?A. Telex TransferB. Trust TransferC. Trade TransferD. Telegraphic Transfer答案：D8. Which of the following is a type of non-tariff barrier to trade?A. QuotasB. Import dutiesC. SubsidiesD. Embargoes答案：A9. What is the term used to describe the process of adjusting prices to reflect changes in exchange rates?A. Price adjustmentB. Currency fluctuationC. Exchange rate adjustmentD. Price stabilization答案：C10. What does "MOQ" stand for in the context of international trade?A. Minimum Order QuantityB. Maximum Order QuantityC. Market Order QuantityD. Merchandise Order Quantity答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ is the document that proves the ownership of goods in international trade.答案：Bill of Lading2. When goods are sold on a ________ basis, the seller bears all costs and risks until the goods are delivered to the buyer.答案：DDP3. A ________ is a formal request from a buyer to a sellerfor a specific product or service.答案：Purchase Order4. The ________ is a document that provides details about the goods being exported, including their description, quantity, and price.答案：Commercial Invoice5. In international trade, a ________ is a document that certifies the origin of the goods.答案：Certificate of Origin6. The ________ is a document that lists the types and quantities of goods being shipped, often used for customs clearance.答案：Packing List7. A ________ is a type of insurance that covers the risk of loss or damage to goods during transportation.答案：Marine Insurance8. The ________ is a document that shows the terms and conditions agreed upon by the buyer and seller for the saleof goods.答案：Sales Contract9. In international trade, a ________ is a document thatlists the goods being transported, their weight, and other relevant details.答案：Manifest10. The ________ is a document that provides proof of the quality, quantity, and condition of the goods at the time of shipment.答案：Inspection Certificate三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between FOB and CIF terms in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) means the seller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) includes the seller's responsibilityfor the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the destination port.2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using aLetter of Credit in international trade?答案：Advantages include security of payment for the seller and assurance of goods for the buyer. Disadvantages include higher bank fees and potential delays in payment due todocumentation issues.3. Describe the process of negotiating a contract in international trade.答案：The process includes initial contact, exchange of information, negotiation of terms, drafting the contract, legal review, and final signing by both parties.4. What are the main factors that influence the choice of transportation mode in international trade?答案：Factors include cost, speed, reliability, cargo type, distance, and infrastructure availability.四、案例分析题（每题20分，共20分）A company has received an order for 1000 units of a product, with the following terms: EXW, payment by T/T, and delivery within 30 days. The company needs。
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《外贸英语》试题及参考答案全国外销员资格统一考试2000年度１．Transalate the follwing terms:(10%)1.From English into Chinese:(5%)1.PNTR 永久性正常贸易关系2.Irrevocable Letter of Credit 不可撤销信用证3.Blank Endorsement 空白背书4.General Average 共同海损5.FAQ 良好平均品质/大路货6.DES 目的地船上交货7.Franchise 免赔额/特许经营权8.FPA 平安险9.Bill of Exchange 汇票10.Aution 拍卖2.Form Chinese into English:(5%)1.世界银行 World Band2.电子商务 e-eommerce/e-business3.托运人 Shipper/consignor4.进口许可证 Import license5.国际商会 International Chamber of Commerce(ICC)2.Choose the best answer for each of the follwing questions:(25%)1.Contracts must renewed one week ___D__their expiration.A.onB.againstC.the monment ofD.before2.The commodities you offered are__B__line with the business scope of our clients.A.outsideB.out ofC.outD.without3.We are arranging for an inspection tour of __C___the material was processed.A.placeB.the placeC.whereD.there4.We are reconsidering those trade terms_B____might be adverse to the interest of our principals.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.wherermation indicates that some similar goods of Indian origin have been sold here___B__about 30% lower than yours.A.with a levelB.at somethingC.at quotationD.with afigure6.As we are__B___of there goods,please expedite shipment after receiving our L/C.A.in badlyB.badly in needC.urgent in needD.in urgently need7.We give you on the attached sheet full details regarding packing and marking,which must be strictly__A___.A.observedB.abide byC.submittedD.seen8.We_C___to allow you a special discount if you increase your order to 5000 pains.A.have preparedB.are prepareC.are preparedD.were prepared9.The importance of delivery ontime_C______overstressed,because failure to recrive goods or services will cause serious inconvenience to the end-users.A.canB.beC.cannot beD.could be10.___C_____we would like to close the business with you,we find your bid unacceptable.A.MuchB.However muchC.Much asD.Despite11.We wish to stress that shipment must be made within the prescribed time limit,as a further_C___will not be considered by our end-users.A.prolongB.protractC.extensionD.expansion12.With computer users linked to the Internetgrowing_D____every year,business is trying to cash in ontheworldwide network.A.at millionB.with a millionC.with one millionD.by millions13.We regret having to remind you that 30% of the freight is still_C___.A.owendB.owningC.outstandingD.understanding14.___A_____you fulfill the terms of the L/C,we will accept the drafts drawn under this credit.A.ProvidedB.To provideC.In the caseD.Only if15.Kindly advise us of the steamers that call__A_____your port every month.A.atB.onC.inD.for16.It should be__C___if you could immedialy________what quantity you can supply us at present.A.thankful,adviseB.appreciate,adviseC.appreciated,adviseD.appreciating,inform17.We thank you for your e-mail of November 25__B____your purchase of 10 M/T wild rice.A.confirmB.confirmingC.to confirmD.confirmed18.Subject to satisfactory arrangements __D____terms andconditions,we should be pleased to act as your sole agent.A.asB.as perC.as ifD.as to19.Our usual terms of payment are___B____L/C and we hope they will be satisfactory______you.A.by,forB.by,toC.for,toD.for,with20.That helps to explain__C____businesses are setting up Net sites even though profits aren`t yet very big.A.thatB.the reason forC.whyD.why that21.We find that there is no stipulation oftransshipment_D____in the relative L/C.A.allowingB.which allowsC.which allowedD.being allowed22.After unpacking the case found that the goods did not__C____with the original sample.A.matchB.e upC.agreeD.measure23.If the first shipment __B____ , we guarantee that wewill send you many repeat orders.A.matchB.e upC.agreeD.measure24.It is necessary that an arbitation clause___C_____in the contract.A.will be includedB.must be includedC.be includedD.has been inciuded25.Please see that your written confirmation__A______by the end of this month, otherwise we will be free formthe obligation for this offer.A.reachs usB.will reach usC.reach usD.reached us3.Translate the following into an English letter in a proper form:(20%)写信人：新路华贸易有限公司地址：中国上海，兴达路999号金星大厦（Golden Star Mansion)33层收信人：James Brown &Sons,由日用品部（Daily Articles Dept）办理地址：#304-310 Jalan Street,Toronto,Canada日期：2000年6月30日内容：感谢你6月15日的来函和样品。
特告知，我方客户对你样品的试用结果非常满意，但现在仍有些犹豫。
经与同类货物作仔细比较，我们发现你方报价有点高。
当前的洗发精（Shampoo）市场充斥着各种各样的品牌，象Rejoice,Pond`s等优质产品很容易买到。
而且这些品牌都已得到我地市场的认可。
就洗发精而言，很多消费者不愿接受新产品。
你方产品作为新品牌，最大的卖点将是它的护发功能，质量上虽然已达到客户要求，但要想在我地市场打开销路，必须还要具备价格优势，否则是很难与一些老牌产品竞争的。