2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (180)
Period Five Lesson 4
Dream Houses
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1．landlord n．房东
2．worm n．虫，小虫
3．pipe n．管子
4．washroom n．盥洗室
5．bathtub n．浴缸，澡盆
6．basement n．地下室
7．fence n．栅栏，围墙
8．garage n．车库
9．apartment n．(美)公寓住宅
10．subway n．(美)地铁
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
11．cottage n．村舍，小屋
12．rent n．租金
13．mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心
14．damp adj.潮湿的
15．bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴
16．narrow adj.狭窄的
17．garbage n．垃圾，废物
18．downtown adv.在市区；往市区 adj.市区的
19．lorry n．卡车，载重汽车
20．curtain n．窗帘
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
21．by the time到……的时候为止
22．share...with...与……分享……
23．even so即使这样，尽管如此
24．at least至少
25．hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
26．make noise制造噪音
27．worry about担心，担忧 28．dream up凭空想出，虚构出
29．match...with...将……与……相匹配
30．wake...up把……吵醒
Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分)
31．But what I remembered most is moving a lot.
但我记得最多的是我们搬了很多次家。
32．That’s why Mama and Papa looked for a house，and that’s why we moved into the house on
Mango Street，far away，on the other side of town.
这就是为什么爸妈要找房子，这就是为什么我们搬进了芒果街上的小屋，远远地，在城市的另一边。
33．But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.
但是芒果街上的房子根本不像他们描述的那样。
34．Out back is a small garage for the car we don’t own yet and a small yard that looks smaller
between the two buildings on either side.
房子后面有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在路两边的高楼中显得更小了。
Ⅰ.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).
1．We always lived on Paulina Street.(F)
2．The house on Mango Street is our ideal house.(F)
3．We had to leave Loomis fast because the house was too old.(T)
4．We thought we would have a real house with running water, pipes that worked，real stairs，a
basement and three washrooms.(T)
5．Everybody shares a bedroom on Mango Street.(F)
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Which of the following statements about the house on Mango Street is TRUE?
A．We need to pay rent to the landlord.
B．The house is not an ideal(理想的) house at all.
C．We should share the garden with others.
D．We can’t make too much noise there.
答案 B
2．A landlord is .
A．a businessman B．a piece of land
C．an owner of a house D．a cleaner
答案 C
3．Why did they leave the flat on Loomis?
A．Because the house was too old.
B．Because water pipes broke and nobody would fix them.
C．Because they should share the washroom with others and carry water by themselves.
D．All of the above.
答案 D
4．The passage is mainly about .
A．the places where they lived before moving to Mango Street
B．the life on Mango Street
C．a dream house and a real house on Mango Street
D．the reasons why they moved to Mango Street
答案
C
重点词汇
The house on Mango Street is ours，and we don’t have to pay rent to anybody，or share the
yard with the people downstairs，or be careful not to make too much noise，and worried about
the landlord being angry.芒果街上的房子是我们自己的，不用向任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用一个院子，不用小心翼翼地不能大声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。
rent n．租金；房租 vt.租用；出租
pay rent to向……付租金
for rent出租；招租
rent sth.out to sb.把某物租给某人
rent sth.from sb.从某人那儿租借某物
(1)I’d rather have my own house than rent. 我更想有自己的房子，不想租房。
(2)There are no apartments in this building for rent.
这幢大楼里没有公寓出租。
(3)The old couple rent rooms to students nearby.
那对老年夫妇将房子出租给了附近的学生。
(4)Who do you rent the land from?
你从谁那里租用的土地？
share sth.with sb.与某人合用/分享某物
share v.分享，共享；共用 n.某人拥有或应负担的部分，一份；股份
share in共同承担；分享某人的成功、快乐等
go shares with...与……共享；与……共同负担
(5)As a kid he’d never share his toys with other kids.
他小时候从不肯与别的小朋友分享玩具。
(6)I try to get the kids to share in the housework.
我努力让孩子们分担家务活。
(7)I have an office that I share with some other teachers.我有一间和其他老师们合用的办公室。
(8)They divided the money into equal shares(share)．
他们把钱分成相等的份数。
too much太多
※too much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词，也可用作名词词组，中心词为much。
※much too太，非常；作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词，中心词为too。
(9)We have all heard how time is more valuable than money，but is it possible to have too much
time？(2018·浙江)
我们都听说过时间如何比金钱更宝贵，但是拥有太多的时间，这可能吗？
(10)Slow down！You’re driving much too fast.
减速！你开得太快了。
[单句改错]
(11)I am too much pleased to see you.
He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他没有一点同情心，所以我们得快点离开。
mercy n．慈悲，同情心，怜悯
※at the mercy of受……的支配；任由……摆布
It’s a mercy that...幸运的是……，幸亏……
show mercy to＝have/take mercy on同情，可怜
without mercy残忍地，毫不留情地
※merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的
(1)They were lost at sea，at the mercy of wind and weather.
他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。
(2)It’s a mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。
(3)They asked her to be merciful(mercy) to the prisoners.他们让她对犯人仁慈一点。
(4)The cruel man killed the injured dog without mercy.
那个残暴的男人无情地杀死了那条受伤的狗。
[句型转换]
(5)The judge showed little mercy to the drunk driver.
→The judge had/took little mercy on the drunk driver.
And we’d have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we wanted to bathe we
wouldn’t have to tell everybody.房子里还要有个地下室，有至少三个卫生间，这样我们想洗澡时就不必通知每个人民了。
at least至少
at the most至多，不超过
not in the least＝not at all一点也不
last but not least最后但同样重要的是
(1)I’m not in the least afraid of you anymore.
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (206)
集训(三) 语法填空专练
1
When you eat in a restaurant in the US，you’re expected to give your waiter some money as
a reward.This is 1. they call tip.2. (usual) a tip is equal to about 15 to 20 percent of
the bill if the waiter has provided good 3. (serve).
But in New York recently，several well-known restaurants 4. (end) this practice.As was
reported，Restaurant Riki，one of the most popular Japanese restaurants in Manhattan，no longer
allows customers to tip waiters.Another Japanese restaurant in Manhattan，Sushi Yasuda，follows
the same policy.Staff(员工) there often have to run down the street after those customers who leave
tips on tables.Meanwhile，both restaurants pay their servers more and charge customers more
5. (make) up for the profits(利润) they lose from the lack of tips.
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (191)
Singing is one of the best things a person can do freely.Songs are the perfect expression of
joy，sadness or love，and the best way to reduce stress.You can sing just for fun，or just record
music as a profession or a hobby.To teach yourself to sing，just learn basic skills in music，and have
confidence in singing.Many people think that to learn to sing well，it is absolutely necessary to join
a class or get lessons from professionals.In fact，you can teach yourself to sing in the following
ways.
Use the Internet and get to know the basics of singing.You’ll come across many singing tips
for beginners on the Internet，which will give you a general idea about the basics of singing.
Listening to professional(专业的) singers is a great way to better your singing skills.Play your
favourite songs and carefully listen to how they’re being sung.It’s a good idea to listen to artists
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (111)
核心素养拓展练
素养解读 2017版《普通高中课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展开，介绍了作者崇拜的体育名人穆罕默德·阿里。
主题：人与社会 学科素养：思维品质
When I think back to the famous personalities of my teenage years，one name in particular
comes to mind.Strangely，it is not that of an American footballer，even though like other young
people of my age I loved American football and had photos of my favourite players all over my
bedroom wall.And believe it or not，it is not the name of one of the many pop groups and stars my
friends and I loved to listen to when we
met to play our records.As well as these football and
musical heroes，one person was very special.
Muhammad Ali，one of the most famous boxers of all time，was my biggest sporting hero.My
family weren’t boxing fans，but we would sit around the TV to watch all of his big fights and
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (137)
单元检测卷(四)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man usually have for breakfast?
A．Fried cakes.
B．Fried rice-noodles.
C．Noodles.
2．What will the woman do first?
A．Withdraw some money.
B．See the dentist.
C．Go to the history class.
3．What is the time by Sandra’s watch?
A．2∶55. B．3∶00. C．3∶05.
4．What does the woman mean?
A．Filling out the forms is no easy thing to do.
B．She forgot to fill out the forms.
C．She’ll remind the man about the forms.
5．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．Differences between meat and fruit.
B．Different ideas about meat and vegetables.
C．Different kinds of meat.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (45)
Music is one of the most popular arts in the world.Almost people of all ages enjoy it and some
of them are even crazy about it.There are so many famous musicians who offer us beautiful
music.As a matter of fact，everyone can make sounds using different materials.All over the world，many kinds of music have developed as people find out how to make sounds in different
ways.There are so many kinds of music to hear that you can soon find a kind that you like.
People can get all kinds of feelings by hearing music.Music can make you dance；it can make
you feel happy or sad.More than other arts，music can affect your moods and feelings.This is why
music is so popular throughout the world.
Every country has its own kind of music.In China classical music has a long history.In France
many people like dance music and many Americans enjoy banjo(班卓琴) music.Spain is famous
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (134)
Period Two Introduction & Reading and
Vocabulary—Language Points
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题；每题2.5分，满分20分)
1．neighbourhood n．四邻；街坊
2．suburb n．城郊；郊区
3．hometown n．家乡
4．pretty adv.很；相当
5．tourist n．旅游者；观光客
6．nuisance n．令人讨厌的人或事
7．harbour n．海港
8．gorgeous adj.美丽的；宜人的
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分)
9．调查 n．survey
10．地方的；局部的 adj.local
11．有吸引力的；吸引人的 adj.attractive→吸引 v．attract→吸引力 n．attraction
12．幸运的；吉祥的 adj.fortunate→幸运地 adv.fortunately
13．听起来 vi.sound
14．打扰；烦扰；麻烦 vt.bother
15．接近 vt.approach
16．建筑 n．architecture
17．饿死 vi.starve
18．停车 vt.park
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共6小题；每题4分，满分24分)
19．与……相似be similar to
20．由……制成be made of/from
21．……的租金the rent for
22．put up修建，建造
23．walk around四处走走
24．for a while一会儿
Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题；每题6.5分，满分26分) 25．It’s been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了。
26．And this is the first time I have visited your hometown.而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (328)
Period Three Lesson 2 Parties
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1.alcohol n.酒；酒精
2.snack n.小吃，快餐
3.reception n.接待；招待会
4.opportunity n.机会
5.bunch n.串，束
6.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿
7.opportunity n.机会；时机
8.plenty pron.大量，充足，众多
9.studio n.演播室；工作室
10.formal adj.正式的；合礼仪的
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)
11.retire vi.退休→retired adj.退休的；退职的
12.salary n.薪水
13.apply vi.申请 vt.应用
14.teenager n.(13－19岁之间的)青少年
15.smartly adv.潇洒地；漂亮地→smart adj.聪明的；敏捷的；时髦的
16.congratulation n.祝贺
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分)
17.apply for请求，申请
18.depend on根据，依据
19.on time准时
20.thank sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而感谢某人
21.link...to...把……与……联系起来
22.more than多于；超过；比……多
23.from time to time时常；偶尔
24.a bunch of一束
25.get married结婚
26.congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事
Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题；每小题7分，满分28分)
27.My father made a really funny speech about life starting at sixty-five，and he thanked everyone
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (97)
Period Two Introduction & Reading and
Vocabulary—Language Points
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题；每题2.5分，满分20分)
1．academic adj. 学术的
2．province n． 省
3．information n． 信息
4．website n． 网站；网址
5．brilliant adj. (口语)极好的
6．comprehension n． 理解；领悟
7．previous adj. 以前的；从前的
8．technology n． 技术
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分)
9．热心的 adj.enthusiastic→热情 n．enthusiasm
10．令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 adj.amazing→吃惊的；惊讶的 adj.amazed→使惊奇 v．amaze
11．(常作复数)指示；说明 n．instruction→指示；教导 v．instruct
12．方法 n．method
13．厌烦的；厌倦的 adj.bored→令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的 adj.boring→使厌烦 v．bore
14．尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 adj.embarrassed→令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 adj.embarrassing→使尴尬 v．embarrass
15．态度 n．attitude
16．行为；举动 n．behaviour
17．记述；描述 n．description→描述；描绘 v．describe
18．使印象深刻 vt.impress
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共6小题；每题4分，满分24分)
19．be similar to 与……类似
20．nothing like 一点都不像
21．have fun 玩得高兴
22．换句话说 in other words
23．期待；盼望 look forward to 24．对……印象深刻 be impressed with
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (287)
Do you know that something as simple as the wallpaper on your computer can tell people a lot
about you？According to researcher Donna Dawson，our computers say something about what
we’re like because they are part of our “personal space”．
A picture of a child or family on the screen often means the person cares deeply about his/her
loved ones.A photo of the person with his/her friends shows he/she values his/her friends and
probably works well with other people.On the other hand，pictures showing examples of past
successes，like winning a prize may mean the person is only interested in himself/herself.
Pictures of nature tell people that you are driven to succeed and use the pictures to remove the
pressure in your life.Pictures of c ities or towns show that you enjoy travel and
adventure.Most people with pictures of cities or towns as their wallpaper are optimistic(乐观主义的)，happy people who feel even better thinking about the places they’ve visited or want to visit.
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (158)
Learning to Learn
重点词汇
In a group discussion，I am more likely to jump in and contribute ideas.在小组讨论中，我更有可能踊跃参加，出主意、想办法。
likely adj.有可能的 adv.(与most，very连用)可能
It is/was likely that...可能……
be likely to do sth. 可能做某事
(1)It is very likely that the “tuhao” will call me tonight.
那位“土豪”今晚极有可能给我打电话。
(2)Are you likely to click(click) “like” for me this time？你这次可能为我点“赞”吗？
[易混辨析] likely，possible，probable
※从可能性上看，likely的可能性比probable小，比possible要大。
※likely的主语可以是人，也可以是物；而possible，probable的主语只能为物。
※从用法结构上看，三者用于不同的句式：
①be likely to do sth. 可能做某事；
②It is possible for sb. to do sth. 某人可能做某事；
③It is possible/probable/likely that...可能……。
[选词填空] likely，possible，probable
(3)She is very likely to see me today.
(4)Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her?
(5)It is likely/probable/possible that he will be late.
[句型转换]