高考英语语法之名词性从句

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高考英语语法填空之名词性从句

高考英语语法填空之名词性从句

1 高考英语语法填空之名词性从句

一:知识储备

1.确定是名词性从句

设空处无提示词,先确定主句主谓结构;再确定设空和设空后的内容在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

2.利用2个技巧搞定名词性从句

技巧1 分析句子成分

①缺少主语、宾语、表语:用连接代词what,who,whom,which,whatever,whose等。

②缺少状语(结合句意判断):用连接副词where(表地点),when(表时间),how(表方式),why(表原因)等。

③不缺成分,句意缺少“是否”:用if/whether。

④不缺成分且句子意义完整:用that。

技巧2 句意语境巧解题

有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义,如if“如果”,whoever“无论谁”,whatever“无论什么”,because“因为”,why“为什么”等。结合句意翻译和语境,不难解决这类试题。

3.牢记what和that的区别

①that没有词义,也不做任何成分,当从句意义完整,不缺任何成分时用that;

②What在从句中表示“……的(东西)”(有时候可以不译),在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。

二:真题精析

1.By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.

2.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

3.She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.

4.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.

高考英语语法名词性从句讲与练

高考英语语法名词性从句讲与练

高中英语语法之名词性从句

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:

连词:that(无任何词意)whether,if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分

连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, whichever,whomever

连接副词:when, where, how, why,how many,how much,how often

不可省略的连词:

1. 介词后的连词

2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won.

比较:whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。 但在下列情况下,只可用whether:

1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句 3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"

Whether he will come is not clear.

大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。

It is not important who will go. It is still unknown which team will win the match.

二. 主语从句

1、作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。例如:

高考英语高中英语语法之【名词性从句】

高考英语高中英语语法之【名词性从句】

1 专题十 名词性从句

第一节 基本知识与基本概念

【什么是名词性从句?】

上一章,我们了解的是定语从句,加上我们以前了解的宾语从句和状语从句,好像“名词性从句”这个概念本身就和我们所熟知的概念不是一路货色。没错。请看下表:

根据从句在句子中的功能分 根据从句的性质分

定语从句 形容词性从句

主语从句

名词性从句 宾语从句

表语从句

同位语从句

状语从句 副词性从句

只是,在平时老师讲课时,形容词性从句和副词性从句并没有形成气候罢了。相比之下,名词性从句由于“家丁兴旺”而大行其道。但是,作为学生,我们有必要了解这些基本概念的来龙去脉。

【主语从句】

顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部,前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式。如:

What I saw was beyond any verbal description.

That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.

Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.

When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.

It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.

It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.

【宾语从句】

在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句,应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中,以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是,宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况,如介词的宾语,形容词的宾语,宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如:

【高考英语】必备语法之名词性从句

【高考英语】必备语法之名词性从句

2020届高考必备语法之名词性从句专练

一、基础训练

1).主语从句

1.What we need time.(be)

2.What he gave me _____two books(be)

3.______you said yesterday is right.

4.__________will win the game is not clear.

5.________- he will go is unknown.

6.______we can get there is a problem.

7. _______you go or stay at home won’t make any differences.

1.is 2.are 3.what 4.who 5. where 6. how 7. whether

2)表语从句

1 The question is _________ we can make good preparation in such a short time.

2 This is ____ we can’t get the support of the people.

3 But the fact remains ___ we are behind the other classes.

4.The reason ______ he is late for school is ____ he missed the early bus.

5.I was late for school. It was ___________ it rained heavily.

1. whether / how 2.why 3. that 4.why, that 5. because

3)宾语从句

1. I don’t know __________ I’ll be free tomorrow.

2021届高考英语语法填空之名词性从句

2021届高考英语语法填空之名词性从句

2021届高考英语语法填空之名词性从句

一:知识储备

1.确定是名词性从句

设空处无提示词,先确定主句主谓结构;再确定设空和设空后的内容在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

2.利用2个技巧搞定名词性从句

技巧1 分析句子成分

①缺少主语、宾语、表语:用连接代词what,who,whom,which,whatever,whose等。

②缺少状语(结合句意判断):用连接副词where(表地点),when(表时间),how(表方式),why(表原因)等。

③不缺成分,句意缺少“是否”:用if/whether。

④不缺成分且句子意义完整:用that。

技巧2 句意语境巧解题

有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义,如if“如果”,whoever“无论谁”,whatever“无论什么”,because“因为”,why“为什么”等。结合句意翻译和语境,不难解决这类试题。

3.牢记what和that的区别

①that没有词义,也不做任何成分,当从句意义完整,不缺任何成分时用that;

②What在从句中表示“……的(东西)”(有时候可以不译),在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。

二:真题精析

1.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _how__ we arrived.

解析:考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句,这里用连接副词how引导表语从句,充当方式状语,表示“如何”。

2.Every year, _whoever__ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

解析:句意:每年,在风筝节上,制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢得一份奖品。设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语成分,且表示“无论准”,故填whoever。

高考英语语法名词性从句讲解及练习

高考英语语法名词性从句讲解及练习

1 语法复习之名词性从句

名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

(一)引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。

(二)主语从句

1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.

2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.

3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.

(三)表语从句

1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.

2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.

高中英语语法之名词性从句

1

高中英语语法之名词性从句

第一节 基本知识与基本概念

【什么是名词性从句?】

上一章,我们了解的是定语从句,加上我们以前了解的宾语从句和状语从句,好像“名词性从句”这个概念本身就和我们所熟知的概念不是一路货色。没错。请看下表:

根据从句在句子中的功能分 根据从句的性质分

定语从句 形容词性从句

主语从句

名词性从句 宾语从句

表语从句

同位语从句

状语从句 副词性从句

只是,在平时老师讲课时,形容词性从句和副词性从句并没有形成气候罢了。相比之下,名词性从句由于“家丁兴旺”而大行其道。但是,作为学生,我们有必要了解这些基本概念的来龙去脉。

【主语从句】

顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部,前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式。如:

What I saw was beyond any verbal description.

That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.

Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.

When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.

It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.

It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.

【宾语从句】

在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句,应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中,以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是,宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况,如介词的宾语,形容词的宾语,宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如:

高考英语语法之名词性从句语法整理

名词性从句

概念:起名词作用的从句叫名词从句。它和名词一样,在句中可充当主语,表语,宾语和同位语。名词从句包括主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句。

名词从句的引导词通常有:

1. 连词that, whether, if.

2. 连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, which等

3. 连接副词when, where, how, why

I. 主语从句

主语从句在从句中作主语,主语从句可以位于句首,但常见的主语从句多放在句末,句首则用形式主语it。

例如:

1. That the earth is round is true. = It is true that the earth is round.

2. Whether he will come hasn’t been decided. = It hasn’t been decided whether he will come.

注意:连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分,只起连接作用,不能省略。并且whether引导主语从句时不能用if代替。

3. Who let out the news remained unknown. = It remained unknown who let out the news.

4. How this happened is still a question.

5. It is not clear when we will start.

6. Why he didn’t come here is not clear to anyone. = It is not clear to anyone why he didn’t come here.

7. Which is right isn’t known to us.

高考英语名词性从句及语法填空

1 / 6 高考英语名词性从句及语法填空

由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句.名词性从句在复合句中起名词的作用,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四大类,在句中分别用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语.

引导名词性从句的关联词

A.that

连词that本身没有意义,在从句中不担任任何句子成分,在宾语从句中有时可省略.

I hear 〔that〕 he has joined the football club. 我听说他已经加入了足球俱乐部.

That light travels in straight line is known to all. 众所周知,光是以直线传播的.

B.whether和if

连词whether和if本身有意义〔解释是否〕,在从句中不可省略.

1.whether可以连接所有的名词性从句,而if只能引导宾语从句.

I didn't know whether he would attend the concert.

我并不知道他是否参加音乐会.〔宾语从句,可用if代替whether〕

The question is whether it s worth trying.

问题是值不值得试一试.〔表语从句,不可用if代替whether〕

她来不来都没有关系.〔主语从句,不可用if代替whether〕

He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.

他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题.〔同位语从句,不可用if代替whether〕

2.whether引导的宾语从句可作介的宾语,而if则不能.

2 / 6 It all depends on whether they will support us. 这完全取决于他们是否支持我们.〔不用if〕

高考英语语法必备练习__名词性从句

热点专项测试 15 名词性从句1

1. ----I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.----Is that ____you had a few days off ?

A. why B. when C. what D. where

2. There is some doubt _____John will come on time.

A. when B. that C. whether D. /

3. ------I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.----Thank you, but ___I’ll have time. I’m not sure at the

moment.

A. whether B. if C. when D. while

4. Father made a promise ______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle .

A. that B. if C. whether D. that if

5. The order _____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.

A. which B. whether C. that D. when

6. She is pleased with _____ you have given him and ____you have told him.

A. that that B. which which C. what all what D. what all that

7. What I want to know is ____he likes the lift given by us.

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