专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷101(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷101 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1.5 pounds. At least half the subjects(15)_____ their height, and nearly
20 percent changed their age. Despite the(16)_____ of lies, volunteers proved
(17)_____ at catching them. Fortunately, Toma and the team’s research(18)_____ up
the possibility of a software that could(19)_____ lies for you, though Internet dating
participants should be careful what they wish for—nearly everyone in the study lied
in some(20)_____ way.
21. (1)
A.because
B.and
C.though
D.if
正确答案:B
解析:空格所在句前一分句提到“在互联网上没人知道你是谁”,后一分句进一步指出这用来说明网恋恰当不过了。前后分句语义并列相关,选B项。 知识模块:完形
22. (2)
A.only
B.innocent
C.unique
D.potential
正确答案:D
解析:网恋的对象可能成为mate“伴侣”,因此选potential“潜在的”。innocent“单纯的”:unique“独一无二的”。 知识模块:完形
23. (3)
A.opposite
B.age
C.type
D.equal
正确答案:C
解析:根据句末的“见过面之后往往令人大失所望”可推知,这位潜在伴侣看似是喜欢的类型实际却不是,选C项type“类型”。opposite“对立面,相反的人或物”;equal“匹敌者”。 知识模块:完形
24. (4)
A.spot
B.locate
C.trust
D.fight
正确答案:A
解析:第一段主要说明网络恋爱可能有被欺骗的危险。由本句的however可推断此处给出了减少上当受骗的方法。spot指“发现难以察觉的东西”,符合语义要求。 知识模块:完形
25. (5)
A.away
B.across
C.off
D.apart
正确答案:B
解析:across“(位置)在另一边”符合语义。此处意为“你发现自己坐在他/她的对面与之共享烛光晚餐。” 知识模块:完形
26. (6)
A.average
B.respective
C.actual
D.acceptable
正确答案:C
解析:研究人员将四家婚恋网站上的78名征友者的资料进行比较(compared…to...),比较的是个人实际情况和注册信息(profile)的差别,C项“实际的”符合语义。average“平均的”;respective“各自的”;acceptable“可接受的”。 知识模块:完形
27. (7)
A.responses
B.questions
C.comments
D.patterns
正确答案:D
解析:下文For example后的were less likely(不太可能……)是一种行为模式,因此选pattern“模式”。response“答复”;question“问题”:comment“评论”。
知识模块:完形
28. (8)
A.qualified
B.honest
C.responsible
D.confident
正确答案:B
解析:研究人员研究网上征友信息的真实程度.因此选B项honest“诚实的”。qualified“有资格的”:responsible“负责的”;confident”有信心的”。 知识模块:完形
29. (9)
A.refer
B.confine
C.contribute
D.dedicate
正确答案:A
解析:下文的“I”是对自我的称呼,refer to…as...意为“把……叫做……”,代人空格,符合语义逻辑。confine sb.to“把……限制在……”:contributeto意为“促成”;dedicate“献身于”。 知识模块:完形
30. (10)
A.so
B.as
C.for
D.like
正确答案:D
解析:空格前提到“使用间接的表达方式”,空格后的“not boring而不是exciting”是一个具体例子,因此选引出例子的like“诸如”。 知识模块:完形
31. (11)
A.precise
B.objective
C.short
D.clear
正确答案:C
解析:根据常识推断,说谎的人不会用precise“准确的”、objective“客观的”或clear“清晰的”语言描述自己,因此C项为最佳答案,用语越简短越不容易暴露。 知识模块:完形
32. (12)
A.protect
B.distance
C.save
D.rescue
正确答案:B
解析:do this指代的是“使用简短的语言”,人们这样做的目的当然是为了使自己远离谎言,distance...from...“使远离……”符合语义要求。protect“保护”、save“挽救”在语义上过重了:rescue“救援”常用于从灾难中救出。 知识模块:完形
33. (13)
A.correctly
B.conveniently
C.readily
D.tentatively
正确答案:A
解析:研究人员利用上文提及的一些骗人信号(打卜dication)辨认出约65%的骗子,四个选项中能与“辨认”搭配的只有correctly“正确地”。tenta-tively“试探性地”。 知识模块:完形
34. (14)
A.size
B.shape
C.weight
D.salary
正确答案:C
解析:空格后面的内容“女性平均体重要少报8.5磅,而男性则少报1.5磅”可知,人们经常谎报体重,C正确。 知识模块:完形
35. (15)
A.transform
B.switch
C.altered
D.modify
正确答案:C
解析:空格所在句and连接两个并列分句,后一分句说20%的人谎报年龄。由此推测前面是说近一半的人谎报身高,空格处需填入与changed近义的动词,因此选alter“改变,更改”。transform强调“改变性质和外观”;switch“转变,转换”;modify“修改(使变得完善)”。 知识模块:完形
36. (16)
A.possibility
B.fact
C.frequency
D.occasion
正确答案:C
解析:人们在网络中说谎的现象很常见,frequen-cy“频率”符合语义。possibility“可能性”;fact“事实”;occasion“时机,场合”。 知识模块:完形
37. (17)
A.skilled
B.quick
C.impossible
D.poor
正确答案:D
解析:Despite“尽管”提示,虽然谎言频繁出现,但自愿参与实验的人不容易发现这些谎言,D为最佳答案。A、B项与句中despite逻辑不通:填C过于绝对。 知识模块:完形
38. (18)
A.weighs
B.dreams
C.opens
D.takes
正确答案:C
解析:Fortunately和possibility提示,托马及其团队研究出了识别谎言的软件,open up“开发”符合句意。weigh up“估量,称出”;dream up“凭空设想”;take up“占用(时间或空间)”。 知识模块:完形
39. (19)
A.extract
B.detect
C.concentrate
D.conceive
正确答案:B
解析:开发的软件是为了识别谎言,detect“察觉”符合语义,B正确。extract“取出;提炼”:conceive“设想,构想”;concentrate“全神贯注”。 知识模块:完形
40. (20)
A.important
B.obvious
C.substantial
D.small
正确答案:D
解析:作者最后提醒说,网络征友者应谨慎,因为研究中几乎每个人都会说谎。important“重要的”;obvious“明显的”;substantial“相当的,可观的”用来形容nearly everyone,与现实情况不符。故选D,small“少的,微小的”。 知识模块:完形
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷111(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷111 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A.Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me.
B.John, as much as his brothers, was responsible for the loss.
C.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else was awarded the prize.
D.Enough of the data has been collected.
正确答案:D
解析:主谓一致。A项中,当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式;B项中,当主语后跟有as well as,as much as,rather than,more than,no less than等引导的介词短语时,其谓语动词形式依主语的单复数而定;C项中,由or, either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…连接的并列主语的主谓一致,按就近原则处理。D项中,当名词词组中心词是all,most,half或者the rest,the remainder等,其主谓一致关系一般遵循意义一致的原则:如果所指为复数意义,动词用复数形式;反之,用单数。data是复数意义,故谓语应用have,原题使用有误。 知识模块:语法词汇
专业英语四级(阅读)模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(阅读)模拟试卷113 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. 2.
SECTION AIn this section there are several passages followed by ten
multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers
marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.
How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when
we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are
content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends
of fashion. Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that
we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us,
we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation
confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷253(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷253 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有: 4. CLOZE
PART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would
best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be
used ONCE ONLY.
A. limited B. ideal C. motivated D. sources E. distributed F. assigned G.
administrative H. particularly I. average J. maximum K. instructors O. minimum
L. approach M. essentially N. flexible Many teachers believe that the
responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given,【C1】______ expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even
if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The【C2】______ student is
considered to be one who is【C3】______ to learn for the sake of learning, not the one
interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷46 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有: 3. CLOZE
PART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the
following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the
passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.
Aesthetic thought of a distinctively modern bent emerged during the 18th
century. The western philosophers of this time devoted much attention to such matters【C1】______natural beauty and representation.【C2】______that time, however, the
philosophy of art has become ever more【C3】______and has begun to【C4】______the
philosophy of nature. Various issues【C5】______to the philosophy of art have had a【C6】______impact【C7】______the orientation of 20th-century aesthetics.【C8】______among these are problems relating to the theory of art as form and【C9】______the distinction between representation and expression. Still another question
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷222(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷222 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Students’ wonderWhat【T1】______would be like2. What should
students understand about Harvard mostA center of new and【T2】______ideas3.
President’s adviceFollow your【T3】______Choose【T4】______ coursesFollow a
program towards your objectives.Do things that capture your【T5】______【T6】______to the facultyFaculty’s【T7】______: to teach and work with youWilling to【T8】______your interests, curiosity【T9】______ ideasIt’s time to learn and【T10】______to ideas
1. 【T1】
正确答案:campus life
解析:本题考查全文主题。在第一段中,演讲者站在新生的角度,提出了他们对大学生活的憧憬,因此填入campus life。 知识模块:讲座
2. 【T2】
正确答案:original/creative
解析:本题考查考生对文意的理解。首先,校长对新生的大学生活提出期许,希望他们能最终理解哈佛大学的重中之重——这是新点子和创意的中心。因此填入original或creative。 知识模块:讲座
3. 【T3】
正确答案:passion
解析:本题要求补充第一条建议的内容。录音提到,第一条建议是跟随自己的激情,所以本题应填入passion。 知识模块:讲座
4. 【T4】
正确答案:coherent
专业英语四级(新闻听力)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(新闻听力)模拟试卷20 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有: 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In
Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then
answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your
answer sheet.
听力原文: The incident took place last November in the Iraqi town of
Haditha. It was first reported several months later, and a preliminary military
investigation in February recommended that a formal criminal investigation be
launched. Officials say that probe is still underway. (28)According to the military, 15
Iraqi civilians died in the incident as a result of an explosion caused by an insurgent
bomb, which the military calls an IED, or Improvised Explosive Device, that had also
killed one of the Marines. Other reports charged that the U.S. Marines on the scene
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷300(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷300 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this
section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked
[A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the
sentence.
1. —Where is your father?—He ______flowers in the garden.
A.waters
B.must water
C.must be watering
D.must have watered
正确答案:C
解析:考查情态动词的用法。根据句意,这里是对进行着的行为的推测,因此答案为C。A为一般性描述,排除;B不能表示动作是在进行着;D为must have
done结构,表示对过去的推测,不符合题意。 知识模块:语法与词汇
2. I guess she has exaggerated the weather condition. It isn’t all_______ cold.
A.that
B.those
C.it
D.one
正确答案:A
解析:that的特殊用法。that除用作代词外,还可以作副词用,表程度,意为“达到那样的程度,如此”,答案为A。其他选项中的those,it和one均无此用法。 知识模块:语法与词汇
3. We consider_______ the thief stole all the underwear in the house instead of
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷312(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷312 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Clear identification:(7)Your notes must be clearly headed with all the
bibliographical details you may later need, when you want to use these materials in
your essay. In practice this means(8)you must record the author, title, place of
publication, publisher and edition, and date. And next to each key point or direct
quotation you must note the exact page reference. 2. A flexible system:(9)You
should record your notes in such a way that is easy to rearrange them for the purpose
of your essay. Notes made on loose-leaf paper and cards have the advantage that they
can be shuffled, combined and reorganized at the planning and writing stages of your
essay. 3. Room for comment:(10)Wide margins are useful. As you build up your
materials you will find you want to add cross-references to other sources. You may
专业英语四级(语法)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(语法)模拟试卷4 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1. That is______we were late last time.
A.that
B.when
C.why
D.what
正确答案:C
2. She looked______she were ten years younger.
A.that
B.like
C.as
D.as though
正确答案:D
3. —I fell sick! —I think it is______you are doing too much.
A.why
B.when
C.what
D.because
正确答案:D
4. The reason why he hasn’t come is______.
A.because his mother is ill
B.because of his mother’s being ill
C.that his mother is ill
D.for his mother is ill
正确答案:C
5. —He was born here. —That is______he likes the place so much.
A.that
B.what
C.why
专业英语四级(阅读)模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(阅读)模拟试卷50 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有: 5. READING COMPREHENSION
PART V READING COMPREHENSION (25 MIN)Directions: In this
section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each
with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is
the best answer.
Because of computers and cable television, the members of the audience
will soon be more than watchers. They will be able to do more than choose their
programs. They will also be able to give feedback on them. Two-way TV is not a
dream. The hardware for such a two-way system already exists. One experimental
group of cable-television watchers is called Qube in Columbus, Ohio. Qube has thirty
channels. Members pay for what they watch. The choice of programs includes
everything from sports to children’s shows, from TV games to anthropology. Most
