2015年南京航空航天大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年南京航空航天大学英语翻译基础真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译
词语翻译
英译汉
1． semi-finished product
正确答案：半成品
2． online education
正确答案：网络教育
3． bilateral relations
正确答案：双边关系
4． economic recession
正确答案：经济衰退
5． accident rate
正确答案：事故发生率
6． emergency landing
正确答案：紧急降落
7． space shuttle
正确答案：航天飞机
8． communication satellite
正确答案：通信卫星
9． NASA
正确答案：美国国家航空航天局(National Aero nautics and Space
Administration)
10． microprocessor
正确答案：微处理器
11． information highway
正确答案：信息高速公路
12． food security
正确答案：粮食安全
13． face shield
正确答案：面罩
14． awarding ceremony
正确答案：颁奖仪式
15． cultural heritage
正确答案：文化遗产
汉译英
16． 空气质量指数
正确答案：Air Quality Index(AQI)
17． 网民
正确答案：netizen
18． 国际空间站
正确答案：International Space Station
19． 电子客票
正确答案：electronic ticket
20． 机场巴十
正确答案：airport bus
21． 互联网
正确答案：Internet
22． 登机牌
正确答案：boarding pass
23． 安全检查
正确答案：security check
24． 紧急出口
正确答案：emergency exit
25． 护照
正确答案：passport
26． 高技术战争
正确答案：high-tech war
27． 主页
正确答案：homepage
28． 健康证明
正确答案：health certificate
29． 飞机机组人员
正确答案：aircrew
30． 常住人口
正确答案：permanent population
英汉互译
英译汉
31． Today’s policemen in large cities throughout the world rely on modern
inventions to help them in their work. In most places motor scooters and police patrol
cars have done away with the need to patrol on foot or on horseback. Policemen use
telephones, conveniently located throughout their districts, to make immediate contact
with headquarters. Radio, television, and computers help to speed the work of the
modern force. Even boats and helicopters are part of the equipment of metropolitan
police departments. New technical inventions are widely used to fight crime and
speed the solution for criminal cases. Electronic computers reduce from hours to
minutes the time spent in searching for fingerprints. Witness’descriptions of a
criminal are coded and fed into a computer. The machine then sorts through the
picture file of known criminals and selects the name and photograph of the most
likely suspect. Lie detectors are used to uncover the truth.
正确答案： 如今，全球很多大城市的警察都借助现代发明进行工作。在大多数地方，小型摩托车和警察巡逻车已经取代了步行或在马背上巡逻。各区便捷的电话网使警察能及时地与总部取得联系；无线电、电视以及计算机也有助于提高现代警察的工作效率；甚至连船只和直升机也成了一些大城市警察部门的装备，新技术发明已广泛运用于打击犯罪，加速案件的侦破，电子计算机将指纹搜索所花费的时间从几个小时减少到了几分钟。证人对犯罪分子的描述被编码并输入计算机，计算机将所掌握的罪犯照片案卷进行分类，选出潜在嫌疑犯的姓名和照片；测谎仪也被用来帮助揭露真相。
32． Unhappiness comes either through fear or through vain and unbridled desire;
but if a man controls these, he can win for himself the blessedness of understanding.
Of desires, all that do not lead to a sense of pain, if they are not satisfied, are not
necessary, but involve a desire which is easily dispelled, when the aim is hard to
realize or they seem likely to produce harm. Wherever in the case of desires which are
natural, but do not lead to a sense of pain, if they are not fulfilled, the effort is intense,
such pleasures are due to idle imagination, and it is not owing to their own nature that
they fail to be dispelled , but owing to the empty imagining of the man.The
disturbance of the soul cannot be ended nor true joy created either by the possession
of the greatest wealth or by honor and respect in the eyes of the mob or by anything
else that is associated with causes of unlimited desires. We must not violate nature,
but obey her; and we shall obey her if we fulfill the necessary and natural desires, if
they bring no harm to us. The man who follows nature and not vain opinions is
independent in all things. For in reference to what is enough for nature every
possession is riches, but in reference to unlimited desires even the greatest wealth is
not riches but poverty.Insofar as you are in difficulties, it is because you forget nature;
2015年宁波大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年宁波大学英语翻译基础真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. 英汉互译
英汉互译
英译汉
1． The lives of most men are determined by their environment. They accept the
circumstances amid which fate has thrown them not only with resignation but even
with good will. They are like streetcars running contentedly on their rails and they
despise the sprightly flivver(廉价小汽车)that dashes in and out of the traffic and
speeds so jauntily across the open country. I respect them; they are good citizens ,
good husbands, and good fathers, and of course somebody has to pay the taxes; but I
do not find them exciting. I am fascinated by the men, few enough in all conscience,
who take life in their own hands and seem to mould it to their own liking. It may be
that we have no such thing as free will, but at all events we have the illusion of it. At a
专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷112(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷112 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. TRANSLATION
PART IV TRANSLATION
1． 文人是可嘉奖的，因为他虚心，知道上进，并不拿身份，并不安本分。真的，文人对于自己，有时比旁人对于他还看得轻贱；他只恨自己是个文人，并且不惜费话、费力、费时、费纸来证明他不愿意做文人，不满意做文人。在这个年头儿，这还算不得识时务的俊杰么?所谓文人也者，照理应该指一切投稿、著书、写文章的人说。但是，在事实上，文人一个名词的应用只限于诗歌、散文、小说、戏曲之类的作者。
正确答案：Men of letters deserve recognition because of their humility, their
unpretentiousness, their dissatisfaction with what they have ended up doing, and their
desire for upward mobility. These poor souls love belittling themselves, often in
excess of what others would say of them. They bemoan their fate, and would go out of
way to devote long speech and copious ink to declaring their unwillingness and
unhappiness to be men of letters. In this age, such traits should be sufficient proof that
they are exceptionally talented individuals who truly understand the world. If used
2015年黑龙江大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年黑龙江大学英语翻译基础真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译
词语翻译
英译汉
1． passenger flow volume
正确答案：客流量
2． vicious circle
正确答案：恶性循环
3． tip-top talent
正确答案：拔尖人才
4． money worship
正确答案：拜金主义
5． direct deal
正确答案：直接交易
6． reserve fund
正确答案：储备基金；准备金
7． visual translation
正确答案：视译
8． drag racing
正确答案：飙车
9． industrial bank
正确答案：兴业银行
10． diversified development
正确答案：多元化发展；多样化发展
11． interest-free loan
正确答案：无息贷款
12． dietary fiber
正确答案：膳食纤维；食用纤维
13． accident assessment
正确答案：事故鉴定
14． back-in-time novel
正确答案：穿越小说
15． all-direction diplomacy
正确答案：全方位外交
16． cloisonne
正确答案：景泰蓝瓷器
汉译英
17． 抗美援朝战争
正确答案：war to resist U. S. aggression and aid Korea
18． 滥用权力
正确答案：abuse of power
19． 论文答辩
正确答案：Thesis Defense; Dissertation Defense
20． 农村电网改进
正确答案：upgrade rural power grid
21． 偏方
正确答案：folk prescription
2015年东华大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年东华大学英语翻译基础真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译
词语翻译
英译汉
1． non-performing loans
正确答案：不良贷款
2． treasury bills
正确答案：短期国债
3． tax evasion
正确答案：偷税，漏税
4． credit rating
正确答案：信用评级
5． CPA
正确答案：注册会计师
6． prosecution witness
正确答案：控方证人
7． suffrage
正确答案：(政治性的)选举权；投票权
8． felony
正确答案：重罪
9． burden of proof
正确答案：举证之责
10． de facto
正确答案：实际上
11． dim sum
正确答案：点心(中国食品)
12． dietotherapy
正确答案：食物疗法
13． Sakyamuni Buddha
正确答案：释迦牟尼佛像；释迦佛
14． almanac
正确答案：年历；黄历
15． filial piety
正确答案：孝顺；孝心；孝道
汉译英
16． 外向型经济
正确答案：export-oriented economy
17． 指令性计划
正确答案：mandatory plans
18． 中介机构
正确答案：intermediary agencies
19． 同比
正确答案：compared with the same period of last year
20． 倾斜政策
正确答案：preferential policy
21． 民事诉讼法
正确答案：Civil Procedure Law
22． 正当防卫
正确答案：legitimate defence
23． 驳回上诉
正确答案：dismissal of appeal
2008年北京航空航天大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2008年北京航空航天大学考博英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Reading Comprehension 2. Structure and Vocabulary 3. Cloze 4.
English-Chinese Translation 5. Writing
Reading Comprehension
There has been a lot of hand-wringing over the death of Elizabeth Steinberg.
Without blaming anyone in particular, neighbors, friends, social workers, the police
and newspaper editors have struggled to define the community’s responsibility to
Elizabeth and to other battered children. As the collective soul-searching continues,
there is a pervading sense that the system failed her. The fact is, in New York State
the system couldn’t have saved her. It is almost impossible to protect a child from
violent parents, especially if they are white, middle-class, well-educated and
represented by counsel. Why does the state permit violence against Children?
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答案见麦多课文库 [考研类试卷]2015年南京航空航天大学英语翻译基础真题试卷
英译汉
1 semi-finished product
2 online education
3 bilateral relations
4 economic recession
5 accident rate
6 emergency landing
7 space shuttle
8 communication satellite
9 NASA
10 microprocessor
11 information highway
12 food security
13 face shield
14 awarding ceremony
15 cultural heritage
汉译英
16 空气质量指数
17 网民 答案见麦多课文库
18 国际空间站
19 电子客票
20 机场巴十
21 互联网
22 登机牌
23 安全检查
24 紧急出口
25 护照
26 高技术战争
27 主页
28 健康证明
29 飞机机组人员
30 常住人口
英译汉
31 Today's policemen in large cities throughout the world rely on modern inventions to
help them in their work. In most places motor scooters and police patrol cars have done
away with the need to patrol on foot or on horseback. Policemen use telephones,
conveniently located throughout their districts, to make immediate contact with
2018年北京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2018年北京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing
Vocabulary
1． You need to______on him that it will only work if it is done properly.
A．impart
B．imply
C．impose
D．impress
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查动词辨析。impart意为“赋予，给予”，可与to搭配，表示“把……赋予……”；imply一般不与on搭配；impose可用于impose sth．on
sb．(将……强加于某人)或impose on sb．(打扰某人，麻烦某人)结构；impress on意为“使某人铭记，使某人谨记”，符合语义，故答案为[D]项
2． The women’s organizations have been______in promoting women’s rights,
particularly the need to train women to assume responsibilities outside the domestic
sphere.
A．evocative
B．instrumental
C．preparatory
D．subordinate
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。由主语The women’s organizations和宾语promoting women’s rights可知，妇女组织是帮助促进妇女权利的，instrumental(起重要作用的)符合语义，故[B]项为答案。evocative意为“唤起感情的，引起回忆的”。preparatory意为“预备的，筹备的”。subordinate意为“隶属的；次要的”。
3． Of Benjamin’s earliest published writing, his attempt in the essay Experience
2012年中南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年中南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译
词语翻译
英译汉
1． UNESCO
正确答案：联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational，Scientific，and
Cultural Organization)
2． APEC
正确答案：亚太经合组织(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)
3． UPU
正确答案：万国邮政联盟(Universal Postal Union)
4． ASEAN
正确答案：东南亚国家联盟(Association of South east Asian Nations)
5． WIPO
正确答案：世界知识产权组织(World Intellectual Property Organization)
6． UNCF
正确答案：联合国儿童基金(United Nations Children’s Fund)
7． OPEC
正确答案：石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)
8． GNP
正确答案：国民生产总值(Gross National Product)
9． NGO
正确答案：非政府组织(Non—Governmental Organization)
10． quantitative easing monetary policy
正确答案：量化宽松货币政策
11． securities margin trading
正确答案：证券信用交易
12． disaster preparedness
正确答案：防灾准备
13． credit risk
正确答案：信用风险
14． structural and imported inflation
正确答案：结构性、输入性物价上涨
专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷143(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷143 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. TRANSLATION
PART IV TRANSLATION
1． 我一直认为大学校长是高瞻远瞩、指导学术与教育大方向的决策人，而不是管馒头稀饭的保姆，但这也暂且不提。这一类型的教育者的用心，毋庸置疑，当然是善意的。问题是，我们论“事”的时候，用心如何根本不重要，重要的事实际的后果，而教育的后果何其严重！在这种过度呵护的幼稚教育下成长的大学生，遇事时，除了“泪眼汪汪”之外又能做些什么呢？ 教育者或许会说：这些学生如果进大学以前，就已经学好自治自律的话，我就不必要如此提之携之，喂之哺之；就是因为基础教育没教好，所以我办大学的人不得不教。虽然是亡羊补牢，总比不教好。
正确答案：Now I have always considered university presidents to be visionary
policymakers who set the course of academic research and education rather than mere
nannies in charge of feeding steamed bread and porridge to infants. But let’s put this
aside for the moment. There is no doubt, of course, that this type of educator has very
good intentions. The problem is, when we pass judgment on something, what matters
is not intentions but the actual consequences. And how serious the consequences of
翻译硕士英语2015年南京航空航天大学硕士研究生考试真题
科目代码：211科目名称：翻译硕士英语 第1页 共7页 南京航空航天大学 2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题 A卷 科目代码: 211 科目名称: 翻译硕士英语 满分: 100 分 注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！ I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. So nervous _____ that he didn’t know how to explain. A. since he became B. would he become C. that he became D. did he become 2. Had I received one more vote in the last election, I ______ the chairman now. A. might have been B. would have been C. were D. would be 3. Snow aids farmers by keeping heat in the lower ground levels, thereby ______ from freezing. A. to save the seeds B. which saves the seeds C. saving the seeds D. the seeds saved 4. Kate was watching a movie, completely _____ to the outside world. A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost 5. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _____ the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct. A. while B. when C. as D. for 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. there was C. there having been D. should there be 7. ______ the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of B. Bur for C. As for D. Because of 8. _____ a rainy day, I decided to stay at home. A. It being B. What C. Being D. Such 9. She never laughed, _____ lose her temper. A. or she ever did B. nor did she ever C. or did she ever D. nor she ever did 10. Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller ____ to professor. A. as much as B. as fat as C. the same as D. as long as 11.The policeman accidentally discovered the _____ of the stolen money. A. location B. site C. spot D. position 12. The funeral will be ____, and only members of the dead man’s family will attend. A. alone B. personal C. peculiar D. private 13. _____ any remarriage this money would pass to your late husband’s younger brother. A. On account of B. In accordance with C. With reference of D. In the event of 14. Several members of the committee, unwilling to take sides, _____ from voting. A. abstained B. declined C. dodged D. eluded 15. No one is ____ to serve on the committee until he has been a member of the club for two years. A. applicable B. congenial C. eligible D. convenient 梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人