2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit6Earthfirst单元重点知识回顾教学案外研版必修第二册
Unit 6 Earth first
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．scare v. 使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared adj. 惊恐的，害怕的→scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的，引起恐慌的
scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事
scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑
be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕……；对……感到惊恐
be scared to_do sth. 害怕做某事
be_scared_to_death 吓死；吓得要死
2．target v. 把……作为目标；把……对准(某群体)
n. 靶，靶子；目标，指标；(攻击的)目标，对象
target_sb./sth. 把……作为目标
be targeted at 针对……，以……为目标
hit/miss the target 中/脱靶
a target for all 众矢之的
meet/achieve a target 完成/达到目标
3．fortunately adv. 幸运地→fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的→fortune n. 运气，命运；财富，财产→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv. 不幸地
be fortunate to_do/(in)_doing ... 做……很幸运
It is fortunate (for sb.) to_do/that ... (对某人来说)做……是幸运的。
make_a_fortune 发财，赚钱
4．attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
attitude to/towards 对……的态度
5．devote v. 致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的→devotion n.
奉献；关照；忠诚
devote ... to ... 把……致力于……，专心于……
devote oneself to 献身于；致力于
be_devoted_to 致力于；献身于；热爱……
6．presentation n. 报告，(观点的)陈述，说明→present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发 adj. 出席的，在场的(后置定语)；现在的 (前置定语) n. 礼物；目前
present sth. to sb. 向某人提出/陈述某事；把某物赠送/颁发给某人
present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发/赠送某物；把某物呈现给某人
be_present_at 出席……
at_present＝at the present time 目前，现在
for_the_present/moment 暂时，就目前来说
7．reserve n. (野生生物)保护区；储备 vt. 保留；储备；预约，预订→reservation n.
预约，预订；保留
reserve sth. for sb. 为某人预留某物
reserve_a_room/table/seat 预订房间/桌子/座位
reserve_the_right_to_do_sth. 保留做某事的权利
keep sth. in reserve 保存某物以备用
without_reservation 毫无保留地
make_a_reservation 预约
8．damage v. 破损，损害，损伤 n. 损坏；损失
do/cause damage to 对……造成破坏
9．affect v. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→affecting adj. 深深打动人的；感动人的→affected adj. 做作的；假装的→affection n. 喜爱，喜欢
be_affected_by 被……打动；被……(疾病)侵袭
be_affected_by_heat/cold 中暑/着凉
be_affected_with_high_fever 发高烧
10．supply n. 煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)；供应(量)；补给 (pl.) 补给品 v. 供应；供给
provide/supply/offer 在表示“提供某人某物”时的区别：
supply sb./sth. with sth.＝supply sth. to sb./sth.
provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.
11．adopt v. 采取(某种方法)；采纳(意见，议案)；收养→adopted adj. 收养的，领养的→adoption n. 采纳；采用；收养
adopt an_idea/a_plan 采纳意见/计划
adopt an_approach/attitude 采取一种方法/态度
adopt a_child 收养一个孩子
12．reduce v. 减少，降低→reduction n. 减少，缩小，降低
reduce ... to ... 把……减少到……
reduce ... by ... 把……减少了……
reduce ... from ... to ... 把……从……减少到……
be_reduced_to ... 沦落为……；陷入某种状态
13．permission n. 允许，许可→permit v. 许可，允许，准许 n. 通行证；许可证
ask/request/apply for permission 请求许可
without permission/with one's permission 未经允许/在某人许可的情况下
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to_do sth.允许某人做某事
14．amount n. 数量，数额 vi. 合计；总计
a large amount of＋不可数名词，谓语动词用单数
large amounts of＋不可数名词，谓语动词用复数
no amount of 即使再大(或再多)的……(也不)
any amount of 无数的，大量的
amount to 合计；等于
15．remove v. 移走，搬走，去掉；脱去；摘下；开除，解除(职务)
remove ... from ... 把……从……移开
remove from ... to ... 从……搬迁到……
remove sb. from school/office/one's position 开除/免职
remove one's clothes 脱下某人的衣服
remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑惑
16．urge v. 竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 n. 强烈的欲望；冲动；迫切的要求→urgency
n. [U] 紧急，紧迫→urgent adj. 紧急的；急切的
urge sb. to_do sth. 力劝某人做某事，敦促某人做某事
urge that ... 敦促/力劝……(从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
have all urge to_do sth. 有做某事的欲望/冲动
17．concerned adj. 焦急的，担忧的；关注的，关切的→concern n. [U] 担心；关切 [C]
关心的人(或)事 vt. 涉及，参与；(使)担忧→concerning prep. 关于；有关
be concerned about/for 担心……，关心……
be concerned with sth. 与某事有牵连
as_far_as_I'm_concerned 就我而言，依我看
show/express one's concern for/about ... 对……表示关心/担心
18．contribute v. 促成，造成(某事发生)；捐赠，捐献；(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿→contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿
contribute ... to ... 把……捐献给……
contribute to 为……做出贡献；有助于，增进；导致；给……投稿
make_contributions_to 对……做出贡献
19．average adj. 平均(数)的 n. 平均水平，一般水准
on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说
below average 在平均水平之下，低于平均水平
above (the) average 在平均水平以上，高于平均水平
20．due to由于，因为
due adj. 预期的；预计的；到期的；应给的
be due to_do ... 预期做……；预定要做某事
(be) due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人
21．take ... into account 把……考虑进去
account n. 叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户 v. 说明；解释；占(一定数量或比例)；认为是
give an account of 对……进行描述
on_account_of 因为，由于
on_no_account 决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)
account_for 解释，说明；(数量/比例上)占……
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．We see_a_woman_swimming at night in a dark sea.(P62)
我们看到一个女人夜晚在漆黑的海中游泳。
2．In 1980, Benchley was_diving_when he came across an awful sight.(P63)
1980年，本奇利正在潜水，这时他偶然看到了一个可怕的景象。
3．Fortunately,
not_everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of
sharks—some became interested in understanding them.(P63)
幸运的是，不是每个看过电影《大白鲨》的人都害怕鲨鱼，有些人变得对了解鲨鱼感兴趣。
4．However, making a paper bag uses four_times_as_much_energy_as making a plastic
bag and up to three times the amount of water.(P68)
然而，制作纸袋所消耗的能源是塑料袋的四倍，水的消耗量是塑料袋的三倍。
5．It_depends_on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is.(P69)
这取决于你淋浴的时间和你的浴缸有多大。
6．But it's_worth_checking common ideas and opinions to see what's really
green.(P69)
但值得审查一下常见的想法和观点，看看什么是真正环保的。
2019-2020学年新教材高中英语unit4 history and traditions 单元重点知识回顾教学案版本：
Unit 4 History and traditions
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．individual adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人 →individually adv. 单独地；个别
地
individual resume 个人简介；个人简历
individual account 个人账户
individual character 独特性；个性；个性人物
2．belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应 → belongings n. 财产，所有物
belong_to 属于(不能用于进行时态和被动语态)
3．defence n. 防御；保卫→defend v. 防御；保护；保卫
defence against sth. 防御物；防务；防御能力
defend ... against/from ... 保护……免受……伤害
4．legal adj. 法律的；合法的 →illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的；违法的
→legally adv. 合法地；法定地
legal action 法律行动
legal advice 法律咨询/建议
legal battle 官司；法律纠纷
legal defence 法律辩护
legal department 法务部
legal documents 法律文件
legal expert 法律专家
legal guardian 法定监护人
5．surround vt. 围绕；包围 →surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 环境；
周围的事物
surround ... with ... 以……包围……
be surrounded by/with 被……包围
6．evidence n. 证据；证明 →evident adj. 明显的→evidently adv. 明显地，显然
There_is_some_evidence_that ... 有证据证明……
It_is_evident_that ... 很明显……
2020秋新教材高中英语Unit3SportsandfitnessSectionⅠ提能作业含解析人教版必修一
Unit 3 Section Ⅰ
请同学们认真完成 [练案13]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Mark was mainly interested in sport at school，playing rugby(橄榄球) as well
as __soccer__(足球)．
2．China __hosted__(主办) the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
3．The __event__(事件) has put him into an embarrassing position.
4．The two men turned to watch the horses going round the __track__(跑道)．
5．The incident has since become a family legend(传奇)．
6．The boy first showed promise as an __athlete__(运动员) in grade school.
7．I wonder what the best way to __master__(精通) English is?
8．__Glory__(光荣) belongs to the great motherland.
9．He was honoured with a __medal__(勋章) for his bravery.
10．Several policemen were __injured__ in the clashes.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In order to study well，we need to do sports __so__ that we can keep fit.
2．The two __events__(event) are closely connected.
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit6Earthfirst单元重点知识回顾教学案外研版必修第二册
Unit 6 Earth first
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．scare v. 使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared adj. 惊恐的，害怕的→scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的，引起恐慌的
scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事
scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑
be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕……；对……感到惊恐
be scared to_do sth. 害怕做某事
be_scared_to_death 吓死；吓得要死
2．target v. 把……作为目标；把……对准(某群体)
n. 靶，靶子；目标，指标；(攻击的)目标，对象
target_sb./sth. 把……作为目标
be targeted at 针对……，以……为目标
hit/miss the target 中/脱靶
a target for all 众矢之的
meet/achieve a target 完成/达到目标
3．fortunately adv. 幸运地→fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的→fortune n. 运气，命运；财富，财产→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv. 不幸地
be fortunate to_do/(in)_doing ... 做……很幸运
It is fortunate (for sb.) to_do/that ... (对某人来说)做……是幸运的。
make_a_fortune 发财，赚钱
4．attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
attitude to/towards 对……的态度
5．devote v. 致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的→devotion n.
奉献；关照；忠诚
devote ... to ... 把……致力于……，专心于……
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit6Earthfirst单元写作练习外研版必修第二册
- 1 - 单元写作
写作五步成文(概要写作)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
[2019·浙江卷]Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The
A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “We've gone to the opposite
extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids
a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's confidence, when,
in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire (发生回火；事与愿违) and, when given in a way that's insincere, make kids afraid to try new things
or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents' praise
has put them.
Still, don't go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can
be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they're not good enough
or that you don't care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their
外研版(2019版)高中英语必修二unit6知识点及巩固练习
外研版（2019版）高中英语必修二知识点及巩固练习
Unit 6 Earth First
(一) 知识点
一、单词变换
1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬
→scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的
2．fortunately adv.幸运地
→fortunate adj.幸运的
→fortune n．运气
3．extinction n．灭绝，绝种
→extinct adj.灭绝的
4．devote v．致力，献身
→devoted adj.挚爱的；投入的
→devotion n．致力；献身
5．cruelty n．残忍，残酷
→cruela dj.残忍的；残酷的
→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地
6．fog n．雾
→foggy adj.多雾的；有雾的
7．infection n．感染，传染病
→infect v．传染
→infectious adj.传染的；传染性的
8．permission n．允许，许可
→permit v．允许；许可；许可证
9．urge v．竭力主张；强烈要求，敦促
→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
10．concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的
→concern v．担忧；涉及n．担忧
11．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生) →contribution n．贡献
二、重点单词和短语
1.be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事
(be) scared to death吓死了
be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事
→ scare v．使(某人)惊恐；吓唬
scare sb.into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事
scare sb.to death 把某人吓得要死
scare sb.away/off 将某人吓跑
She is scared of surfing on the sea while her brother is fond of it.
新教材外研版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first 精品学案(知识点考点汇总)
Unit 6 Earth first
Where there is green，there is life.
哪里有绿色，哪里就有生命。
Wildlife protection is to protect human oneself!
保护野生动物就是保护人类自己！
Only to obey nature in order to overcome nature.
只有服从自然才能征服自然。
Nature is kind of a loving mother，but also a butcher in cold blood.
大自然是慈爱的母亲，但也是冷血的屠夫。
A nation's moral is great，can from the animal's attitude to see.
一个国家的道德是否伟大，可以从其对动物的态度看出。
Dreams
—Langston Hughes
Hold fast to dreams
For if dreams die
Life is a brokenwinged bird
That can never fly.
Hold fast to dreams
For when dreams go
Life is a barren field
Frozen only with snow.
The Tibetan Antelope
The Tibetan antelope is similar to the Mongolian gazelle(瞪羚) in appearance，but
it is much bigger.A grown male Tibetan antelope usually weighs 35～40 kg and female
24～28 kg.The particularity of the Tibetan antelope is that there is a little bag in every
高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册-Unit 6 Earth first-Developing ideas-教案
Unit 6 Earth first
Developing ideas
【教材分析】
本板块呈现了从另一角度反映单元主题的课文，语篇类型为报刊社论，介绍了生活中常见的关于环境保护的几个认识误区，引导学生对所谓的生活常识持批判的态度；读写部分的范文呈现了一封倡议“光盘行动”的信件。
【教学目标】
1. 掌握本课的重要词汇与句式；
2. 引导学生借助语篇知识分析本课语篇类型特点以及段落逻辑关系，使学生能够运用逻辑思维和批判性思维梳理和评判生活中常见的观点。
【教学重难点】
1. 重点：本课时的重要词汇与句式
2. 难点：能够运用逻辑思维和批判性思维梳理和评判生活中常见的观点。
【教学过程】
Step 1 Lead in
Have the Ss look at the questions about “green living” and tick your answers in Activity
1. And in groups discuss and check the answers. Then work in groups and see if other people
share your ideas.
Step 2 Before reading
Have the Ss go through “Learning to learn” and introduce the function of subheadings in
the passage. Make sure they have understood how the subheadings work during reading.
Step 3 Reading
1. Read the four subheadings in the passage and decide if they are true or false. Then
read the passage and check your answers in Activity 2.
Unit 6 Earth First 课文词块清单高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
序号英文中文英文1see sb doing sth看见某人做某事2at night在夜晚3in fear惊恐地4the opening scene开场画面5a great success大获成功6win many awards赢得众多奖项
7strengthened people’s long-held idea of加深了人们对...的固有印象
8be scared of害怕9make things worse使情况变得更糟10make people frightened of让人们对...心生恐惧11stop doing停止做12be afraid of害怕13the horrible creature可怕的生物14fish for sharks捕杀鲨鱼15as many as和…一样多16at that time当时17want sb killed想让某人被杀18the number of...的数量19around the world全球20not only... but also...不但...而且...21due to因为22a type of一种23cut off切掉24be thrown back into the sea扔回大海25die slowly and painfully缓慢而痛苦地死去26millions of数百万27have an unexpected effect upon对...产生了意想不到的影响28be based on基于29be doing sth...when...正在干某事这时...30came across偶遇31an awful sight可怕的一幕32be covered with dead sharks遍布了死去的鲨鱼33see sb being killed看见某人正被杀害34cause a deep change引起了深刻转变35see...as...把...当作...36a danger to...的威胁37rather than而不是38the other way round倒过来39from that day on从那天起40fight to do sth为做某事而努力41by mistake无意42become interested in对...变得感兴趣43protect...from...保护...免受...44most of us我们大多数人Unit6 课文词块序号英文中文英文45be aware that...意识到46take care of保护，照顾47the majority of大多数的48take steps to do sth采取措施做某事49save energy节约能源50reduce waste减少浪费51green truths绿色环保真相52half true对一半53completely false完全错误54paper shopping bags纸质购物袋55plastic bags塑料袋56wild animals野生动物57mistake Afor B把A错当B58It takes hundreds of years for plastic tobreak down.塑料的分解需要数百年的时间59break down分解60much less time短得多的时间61because of因为62the better environmental choice.环保更好的选择63four times as much energy as四倍能源64up to多达65three times the amount of water三倍水66In fact事实上67be bad for对...有害68a reusable bag可重复使用的袋子69turn off a device关掉设备70stand-by mode待机状态71make sure确保72remove the plug from its power supply从电源上拔下电器插头73local food本地食物74common sense常识75transport long distances长途运输76that simple那么简单77most of the energy大部分能源
Unit6EarthFirst单词讲义高中英语
Unit6单词讲义
scare
词性：动词
中文意思：惊吓，使害怕
英文释义：to frighten or alarm (someone)
词源：来自古英语 scearian，意为“惊吓”
例句：The loud noise scared me.
固定搭配：scare off, scare away, scare someone out of their wits
近义词：frighten, terrify, startle
dive
词性：动词
中文意思：潜水，跳水
英文释义：to go under the surface of water by jumping in head first
词源：来自古英语 dæfan，意为“跳入水中”
例句：He dived into the pool from the high board.
固定搭配：deep dive, dive in, dive for pearls
近义词：plunge, submerge, take a plunge
target
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：目标，瞄准
英文释义：noun: an aim or objective; verb: to aim at or direct towards (something)
词源：来自古法语 targe，意为“靶子”
例句：The hunter took aim at the target.
固定搭配：hit the target, miss the target, set a target
近义词：goal, aim, objective
fortunately
词性：副词
中文意思：幸运地，幸好
英文释义：adverb: in a way that is lucky or beneficial; luckily
词源：来自古英语 fortun，意为“运气”和lic，意为“幸运地”
新教材外研版高中英语必修第二册Unit6 Earth first 单词短语句式等知识点提炼汇总
Unit 6 Earth first
第一课时 Starting out & Understanding ideas ............................................................. - 1 -
第二课时 Using language ............................................................................................. - 5 -
第三课时 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas ......................................................... - 10 -
第四课时 Writing——建议信 .................................................................................... - 15 -
第一课时 Starting out & Understanding ideas
重点词汇
1 alarming adj. 使人害怕的；吓人的
[教材原句]Which of the facts in the video do you find most alarming？(P61)
你觉得视频中的哪些事实最令人担忧？[归纳拓展]
(1)alarm n. 警报；惊恐
sound/give/raise the alarm 发出警报；敲警钟
in alarm 惊恐地
alarm clock 闹钟
a fire alarm 火警报警器
(2)alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动
alarmed adj. 受惊的；惊恐的；有警报系统的
be alarmed at/by 对……惊恐/担心
2 scare v. 吓唬；使惊恐