2021新译林版高中英语选择性必修二单元词汇详解(unit1)
牛津英语单元词汇详解
选择性 必修二
Unit 1 The mass media
Word lists Supportive sentences
1. critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 批评的，批判性的；
关键的；危急的 (2)
【原句背诵】
The two news reports and the article below
encourage you to be a critical news reader.
Be a critical news reader!
【拓展】
critical of sb/sth 批评的；批判性的；挑剔的
a critical comment/report 批判性的评论╱报道
a critical factor in the election campaign 竞选活动的关键因素
a critical moment in our country’s history 我国历史上的危急关头
critically adv. 危急地；严重地；批评地
critic n. 批评家；评论家；爱挑剔的人
criticize vt. 批评；评论；非难 vi. 批评；评论；苛求
criticism n. 批评；批判；考证；苛求 Tom’s parents were highly critical of the
school. 汤姆的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。
Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere is of critical importance. 减少大气中的二氧化碳含量极其重要。
The final decision is critical to our future. 最终决定对我们的未来至关重要。
Students should be encouraged to develop
critical thinking instead of accepting opinions
without questioning them. 应该鼓励学生培养判断力，而非不加质疑地接受各种观点。
【链接高考】
（2021全国甲卷）According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has
dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. 根据世界野生动物基金会(World Wildlife Fund)的数据，全球黑犀牛数量已降至5500头，使犀牛处于“极度濒危”状态。
（2015湖北卷）Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the
diversity of species in this area. 达特穆尔有大约1000匹小马，它们在创造该地区物种的多样性方面发挥着关键作用。
（2011北京卷）In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking –the ability
to see clearly their relationships among ideas. 从广义上讲，批判性思维是专注的、有组织的思维——能清楚地辨别观点之间关系的能力。
2. trap /træp/ vt. 使落入险境；卡住，绊住
n. 陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 (2)
【原句背诵】
The fire, which is thought to have started from
the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower
block on Sunday night, leaving people on the
upper floors trapped.
【拓展】
trap sb (into sth/into doing sth) 使陷入圈套；使中计；使上当
set a trap设陷阱
fall into a trap 落入陷阱
【误区】trap的过去式和过去分词，要双写字母p。 Some of the villagers became trapped by the
rising floodwater. 几个村民被上涨的洪水困住了。
The locals were encouraged to trap and kill
mice to stop the spread of the virus. 当地人被鼓励用捕捉器捕杀老鼠以阻止病毒的传播。
The government has found that it’s caught in a
trap of its own making. 政府已经发现其陷入了自己造成的困境中。
She had set a trap for him and he had walked
straight into it. 她给他设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去。
【链接高考】 （2019天津卷）We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. 我们在自己的专业领域取得成功，然后陷入其中。
（2016北京卷）Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to
elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. 青少年爬上几十层楼梯，给被困在停电的高层建筑中的老人送去水和食物。
（2015湖北卷）The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him,
and he began to run happily around again. 小马实际上被困在了两块岩石之间。农夫把它放了，它又高兴地到处跑起来。
3. release /rɪˈliːs/ vt. 发布；释放；松开；发泄n. 释放；发行；排放，泄漏 (2)
【原句背诵】
Fears grew that the number of deaths could
reach 5, according to figures released by
emergency services.
【拓展】
release sb/sth (from sth) 释放；放出；放走
release sb (from sth) 免除，解除（某人的职责、责任、合同等）；解雇
the release (of sb) (from sth) 释放；获释
the latest new releases 最新发行的产品
the release of carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere 二氧化碳向大气层的排放
a sense of release after the exam 考试后的解脱感 Firefighters took two hours to release the
driver from the wreckage. 消防队员花了两个小时将司机从汽车残骸中救出来。
The media not releasing any more details yet.
媒体还不准备发布更多详情。
She burst into tears, releasing all her pent-up（压抑的）emotions. 她放声大哭，释放出长期压抑的情感。
The new software is planned for release in
April. 新软件计划四月份发行。
Our therapeutic style offers release from
stored tensions, traumas, and grief. 我们的治疗方式意在解除蓄积的压力、创伤和悲痛。
【链接高考】
（2020江苏卷）May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19
Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis. 5月7日：国务院印发《关于做好新冠肺炎疫情持续防控工作的指导意见》。
（2015福建卷）Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little or
large release from the jail of your mind and you’ll be on your way. 三思而后行。当你这样做的时候，你可能会感到自己从思想的牢笼中解放出来，你就可以继续前进了。
（2012上海卷）Scientists have long known that in the fight or flight reaction to stress，an
important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body. 科学家们早就知道，在对抗或逃避压力的反应中，身体释放的某些激素起着重要作用。
4. ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ n. 救护车 (2)
【原句背诵】
Fire engines and ambulances, called at 9:30
p.m., reached the scene within 15 minutes.
5. extend /ɪkˈstend/ vi. & vt. 延伸（距离）；
扩大；延长；伸展 (2)
【原句背诵】
By this time, the fire had extended to the 15th
floor.
【拓展】
to extend a fence/road/house 扩建护栏╱公路╱房子
to extend a deadline/visa 延长最后期限╱签证
to extend a rope between two posts 在两根柱子间拉根绳子
to extend an invitation 发出邀请 There are plans to extend the no-smoking
area. 现已有扩大无烟区的计划。
Careful maintenance can extend the life of
your car. 精心保养可延长汽车寿命。
The company plans to extend its operations
into Europe and Africa. 公司打算将业务扩展到欧洲和非洲。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT1 教学知识细解码学案含解析牛津译林版必修第二册
- 1 - UNIT 1 Lights camera action
1．actual adj.实际的，真实的
→
actually
adv.实际上
2．frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常
3．able adj.有能力的，能干的 → enable vt.使能够，使可行
4．create vt.创造，创作 → creative adj.创作的，创造性的；有创造力的
5．revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n．修订；复习
6．sure adj.确信；有把握→ensure vt.保证，确保
1．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上；(有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而)参加，和……在一起，缠着
①I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
把……固定，附上
②I attach great importance to this research.
认为有重要性，重视
③He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.
和……在一起，缠着
2．approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.靠近；处理
①As you approach the town，you'll see the college on the left.
接近，靠近
②At their approach the little boy ran away and hid. 接近，靠近
③She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them.
方法，途径
④What's the best way of approaching this problem? 处理，对付
新译林版高二英语选择性必修二第一单元知识点小节及同步练习(含答案)
选择性必修二unit1知识点小节及同步练习
1 选择性必修二unit1知识点小节及同步练习
词汇拓展填空
1.critical adj.批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的→____________adv.危急地;批评性地→____________ n.批评;责备;评论→____________n.批评家,评论家;挑剔的人→____________ v.批评;评论
2.extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展→____________ n.延长;延期;扩大→____________
adj.广泛的;大量的;广阔的→extend the road（中）____________
3.construction n.建筑,建造;建造物→____________vt.建造,构建;创立→____________ adj.建设性的→under construction（中）____________
4.minor adj .轻微的,次要的→____________ adj.少数的;属于少数派的n.少数派;少数民族
5.bath n.洗澡,洗浴;浴缸,浴盆→____________ v.洗澡
6.automatic adj.自动的;无意识的,不假思索的→____________ adv.自动地;机械地;无意识地
7.investigate vt.& vi.侦查,调查;研究→in____________n.调查;科学研究→____________ adj.调查研究的;侦查的→____________ n.调查者;侦查员
8.journalist n.新闻记者,新闻工作者→____________ n.新闻业,新闻工作→____________ n.报纸,杂志;
9.priority n.优先事项.首要事情;优先权,重点→ ____________adj.优先的;在前面的
10.contradict vt.相矛盾.相反:反驳.驳斥→____________ adj.相互矛盾的→____________ n.矛盾;反驳→be contradictory to （中）____________
2021新译林版高中英语选择性必修二unit 1基础知识训练(含答案)
1 新译林选择性必修二基础知识训练（含答案）
Unit 1 The mass media
一、首字母填空
1. The new airport under c lies in the south of the city.
2. Before you present a speech，please collect your thoughts and state your case as
a as you can.
3. My brother asked me to go to the supermarket to buy d of eggs.
4. Critical thing is to think logically and develop an ability to ask questions.
5. A good （新闻记者）needs to be curious and cautious.
6. Your student ID card will be provided to you by your （系）.
7. Nowadays the （优先事项） for travelling is shifted from shopping to
food and scenery.
8. The gym is planning to （延长）its opening hours during the Tokyo
Olympic 2020.
二、语法填空
1. A good relationship should （found） on trust.
2. He first entered the country on a six-month visa, and was given a further _____
高二英语选择性必修第二册(2020版)_Unit2_Listening_and_Spea词汇-情景破
1 / 12
Unit2 Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking
词汇-情景破
知识点1 adaptation n适应；改编本
Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to
live with a host family who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.（教材P14）
尽管有些外国学生在学校住宿，但谢蕾选择和一个寄宿家庭住在一起，他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。
情景导学
The writer adapted his novel for the screen.
这位作家将他的小说改编成了电影。
It took him quite a while to adapt himself to his new life.
他花了好长一段时间才使自己适应了新生活。
Successful businesses are highly adaptable to economic changes.
成功的企业对于经济变化的适应能力很强。
归纳拓展
① adapt v.（使）适应；改编
② adapt（oneself）________（doing）sth.（使某人自己）适应（做）某事
③ adapt…________... 把……改编成……
④ adaptable adj.有适应能力的
⑤ be________ to…能适应…的
链接高考
1-1（2019课标全国I，阅读理解D改编，★★☆）The most liked kids tended to
be more _______（adapt）.
1-2（2019上海春，听力改编，★☆☆）According some psychologists，intelligence
高二英语选择性必修第一册(2020版)_Unit2_结构-情景破
1 Unit 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE结构-情景破
知识点1 /what引导宾语从句
. . . if you want to change your routine， you just say aloud what you want and the
home system will obey. （教材P14）. …如果你想改变你的惯例，只要大声说出你想要的，家居系统就会服从。
情景导学
If you ask me, I think you should choose what you like. 如果你问我，我想你应该选择你喜欢的。
What he is doing now is of great importance. 他现在做的事至关重要。
Now my question is what we should do next. 现在我的问题是我们接下来该做什么。
归纳拓展
①what引导宾语从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可以作 等。除了引导宾语从句外， what还可以引导 、 等其他名词性从句。
① 引导名词性从句，可作从句的主语、宾语；而 在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分。通常情况下，介词后不直接that引导的宾语从句。
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1 (2019课标全国I，阅读理解A，)The deadlines and you need to apply
depend on the program.
1-2 (2019课标全国I，阅读理解B,★★) you need is a great teacher who lets you
make mistakes.
1-3(2018浙江，应用文写作，★★)
I am writing to tell you something about happened to me.
高中英语人教版新教材选择性必修一Unit 2 单元知识复习
Unit 2 Looking into the future单元知识复习
闪卡展示 快速高效
Ⅰ.请说出下列单词的汉语意思
1．switch vt.转换；交换 vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
2．automatic adj.自动的
3．sensor n．传感器；敏感元件
4．mode n．模式；方式；风格
5．routine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
6．cancer n．癌；癌症；毒瘤
7．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性
8．leak vi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露
9．detect vt.发现；查明
10．innovation n．创新；创造
11．crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为
12．artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的
13．hence adv.因此；由此
14．deceased adj.已死的；亡故的
15．cease vi.&vt.(使)停止；终止
16．rural adj.乡村的；农村的
17．luxury n．奢华
18．prospect n．可能性；前景
19．signpost n．路标
20.accurate adj.精确的；准确的
Ⅱ.请拼写下列单词
1．remote adj.远程的；偏远的
2．command n．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制
3．fantasy n．幻想；想象
4．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
5．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
6．structure n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织
7．clone vt.克隆 n．克隆动物(或植物) 8．forecast vt.&n.预测；预报
9．career n．职业；事业
10．persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasion n．说服；说服力
Unit3单元基础知识巩固练习 译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册
单元基础知识巩固练习
Unit 2 复习强化
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Much to their delight，they found that he was ______(逐渐地) recovering from flu.
2．With our ______(共同的) efforts，we are sure to identify what has been upsetting them.
3．He was full of ______(雄心) to invent a new weapon and made up his mind to major in
engineering.
4．Though he failed many times in ______(选举)，he never lost heart and at last he was elected
President of the USA.
5．With the development of science，there is a growing t______ towards earlier retirement in that
country.
6．Attracted by the beauty of the piano music，the audience almost forgot to ______(鼓掌) when the
pianist finally finished it.
7．It is said that our o______ is great，so our team will be trained every day after school from
tomorrow to win the game.
8．Learning that you ______(位居) first in the English speech competition held last week，I am
2021新译林版高中英语必修二单词默写(附单词表)
2021新译林版高中英语必修二单词默写(附单词表)
Unit 1 Lights。Camera。n!
1.n。type。category vt。& vi。type
2.XXX
3.XXX
4.n。fantasy
5.n。horror
6.n。romance
7.n。n
8.n。sci-fi
9.backstage
XXX
11.adj。brief
12.adj。familiar
13.n。factor
14.n。dinosaur
15.n。& vi。roar 16.n。sheet
17.n。envelope
18.XXX。fix
19.XXX
20.XXX
21.n。film。recording
22.vt。enable
23.n。vt。& vi。help
24.vt。prefer
25.XXX
26.n。method。XXX。deal with
27.XXX。XXX
28.n。prop。support
XXX。revise。review
30.n。historian
31.XXX
32.adj。Atlantic
33.n。XXX
34.not to n
35.n。lecture。XXX。vt。criticize 36.n。fairness
37.正确对待某人或某事，给予公正评价。
38.iceberg
冰山
39.dragon
龙
40.award
奖品，奖金，授予
41.audience
观众，听众
42.perform
表演；工作，运转
43.n
外景拍摄地；地方，地点
44.besides
除……以外（还）
itary
军事的
46.martial arts
武术 47.XXX
沙漠，荒漠
48.XXX
丛林，密林
49.title
名称，标题；称号；职位名称
50.adapt
改编，改写；使适应
51.regard
将……认为，看待；注视
52.classic
经典作品，名著；经典的，古典的
高二英语选择性必修第一册(2020版)_Unit3_语法-精讲破
Unit3 FASCINATING PARKS 语法-精讲破
动词-ing形式作主语
动词-ing形式相当于名词或名词短语的功能。
一、动词-ing 形式作主语
观察
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.大声读是学习语言的一种好方法。
Wasting a person's time is the same as killing him for his property.浪费一个人的时间无异于谋财害命。
归纳
1.动词-ing形式作 ① 时,往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,通常置于句首。
观察
Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old.对于老年人来说爬山确实困难。
归纳
2.动名词作主语时,谓语动词用 ① 。
观察
It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.等别人替你作决定是没有用的。
归纳
3.形式主语 ① 代替动词-ing形式作主语。此类句式常见的有:
It's a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间的。It's useless/useful doing sth.做某事没用/有用。
It's no good/no use/fun doing sth.做某事没好处/没用/有趣。
观察
There is no denying that the environment is gradually worsening.不能否认环境正在逐步恶化。
归纳
4.当句型“There is no...”表示“不允许,禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时,需用
① 形式作主语。
二.动名词的复合结构 观察
The doctor does not mind me/my eating a little meat occasionally.医生并不介意我偶尔吃一点肉。
高二英语选择性必修第一册(2020版)_Unit2_词汇-情景破
1 Unit2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE词汇-情景破
知识点1 persuade vt. 劝说；说服
For example ，the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to
persuade. （教材P14）例如，“在我看来”这个短语告诉我们这篇文章很可能是用来说服人的。
情景导学
We will persuade our teacher to give up smoking. 我们将说服我们的老师戒烟。
His family persuaded him into taking the job. 他的家人说服他接受了这份工作。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信了这是真的。
归纳拓展
①. persuade sb. sth. / persuade sb. sth. 说服某人做某事
②. persuade sb. not to do sth. / persuade sb. out of doing. sth. 说服某人不要做某事
③. persuade sb. of. . . / persuade sb. that. . .
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1(2017北京，完形填空，★★)She began to host" Big Bosses" lunches ,where she
would try to persuade local business leaders (contribute ) to the cause.
1-2(★★)At first, they were refused, but once they were able ( persuade)them
that there was money to be made ,the project took off.