2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题24：情景交际(二)
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析
24情景交际（二）
考点四 同意和不同意
对对方的看法表示同意或不同意，可说：Yes, I think so. /I agree (with you). /I can’t agree more.不同意可说：No, I don’t think so. /I can’t agree with you. /No way.
1. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. （2016江苏）
— ________. Opposites sometimes do attract.
A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人们才能相处融洽。——我不敢苟同。相反
的东西确实会互相吸引。I beg to differ意为“我不同意”，符合语境。
2. — This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?
— _____. I think it’s just right, actually. （2014山东）
A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这个苹果馅饼太甜了，你觉得呢？——不是呀。实际上，我认为正合适。这里表示不同意对方的看法，故选A。
3. — Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. （2014安徽）
— . I never go traveling without a book.
A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在火车上，看书是消磨时间的最好方法。——没错。我出去旅行总带着书。由答语可知，回答者同意对方的看法，故选D。
4. — This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there? (2013山东)
— ________. The hosts know how to host a party.
A. Don't worry B. Yes, indeed C. No, there’s isn’t D. It all depends
【答案】B
【解析】由The hosts know how to host a party.可知是肯定对方说的话。Yes, indeed.意为“是
的，的确是”，符合语境。
5. —I’m tired. I’m taking next week off. (2013陕西)
—________, honey. You do need a break.
A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No way
【答案】C
【解析】由You do need a break.可知，是同意休假，故选C。
考点五 同情与安慰
表示同情可说：I’m sorry (to hear that). /I hope there is nothing serious. /How terrible for you. 表示安慰可说：Don’t worry. /Don’t be afraid. /It will be all right. /Never mind.
1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now? （2018天津）
一__________. She will be here in about twenty minutes.
A. All right B. Don't worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself
【答案】B
【解析】由She will be here in about twenty minutes.可知，是安慰对方不要担心，故选B。
2. —I can’t remember those grammar rules!
—________. Practice more. （2014福建）
A. You’re not alone B. It’s hard to say
C. I’m afraid not D. It’s up to you
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——那些语法规则我记不住。——不只是你这样。多练习吧。这里表示安
慰，故选A。
3. —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. (2013四川)
—________.
A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy
【答案】D
【解析】由语境可知，说话人此时很紧张，因此答语应该是劝慰对方放松。Take it easy.意为“放松，别紧张。”，符合语境。
考点六 请求许可
请求许可可说：May/Can/Could I…? /I wonder/ am wondering if…/Is it Ok if…?/Would you
please…? /Do/Would you mind…?给予许可可说：Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. /By all means. /
Go ahead. /Yes, do please.不允许可说：I’m afraid…/I’m sorry, but…/I’m sorry you can’t. /you’d
better not.
注意对Do/Would you mind…?的回答。表示不介意可说：No, I don’t mind. /Certainly not./
Of course not. /Not at all. /Please do. /Go ahead.表示介意可说：Yes, I do. /You’d better not.
1. —Could I use this dictionary? （2014江西）
—________. It’s a spare one.
A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. You’re welcome D. You’d better not
【答案】B
【解析】这里是请求许可。由It’s a spare one.可知是答应对方的请求。
2. —Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? (2013福建)
— ________.
A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I can't make it
C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesn't take long
【答案】D
【解析】对Would you mind…?的回答，用yes表示“介意”，用no表示“不介意”，只有D项符合逻辑。
考点七 喜欢和不喜欢、愿意和不愿意
表示喜欢：I like/love/enjoy…/I’m fond of…/I’m interested in…/I’m good at…；表示不喜欢：I don’t
like/love/enjoy…/I hate…等。
对别人请求、要求、安排要做的事情表示愿意可说：I’d like/love to. /Sure. /Certainly. /All right.表示不愿意可说：I’d like/love to, but…/Sorry, I’m afraid…等。
1. — Jim, can you work this Sunday？
— ________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end. (2015江苏)
A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——吉姆，周末你能加班吗?——为什么是我?我连续工作两周了。这里表示不愿意，A项“为什么是我?”符合语境。
2. —What do you think of the house? (2013辽宁)
—_____________ It’s everything we’ve been looking for.
A. Perfect! B. Good idea! C. Not bad. D. So-so.
【答案】A
【解析】由It’s everything we’ve been looking for.可知，对房子非常满意。Perfect意为“完
美的”，符合语境。
考点八 肯定和不肯定
表示肯定：I’m sure. /There is no doubt that…；表示不肯定：I’m not sure. /It depends./I don’t know.等。
1. —I guess you want to go play tennis. （2019天津）
—__________. That's exactly what I was thinking too.
A. I didn't get it B. It's up to you C. You never know D. You read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你看懂了我的心思。那的确也是我在想的。这里对对方所说表示肯定，故选D。
2. —It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? （2016天津）
—______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
2020届高考英语二轮培优新专题限时检测(九)情景交际Word版含解析
题限时检测（九） 情景交际
(共3组，限时25分钟)
[模拟题组一]
1．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—I've heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ________.
—Many thanks.
A．Good for you B．You asked for it
C．There you are D．You've gone too far
解析：选A 句意：“我听说过很多关于你的事情。你得到了提拔，对吗？真为你高兴。”“非常感谢！”Good for you“真为你高兴，祝贺你”；You asked for it“你自找的”；There you are“你要的东西，就是这样”；You've gone too far“你太过分了”。根据句意，选A。
2．(2019·扬州模拟)—Are you going to Tom's birthday party?
—________ I've got a present for him.
A．It depends. B．Don't bother!
C．Are you kidding? D．Definitely!
解析：选D 句意：“你会去汤姆的生日晚会吗？”“当然！我已经给他买好礼物了。”Definitely“肯定地”，符合语境。It depends“视情况而定”；Don't bother“不麻烦了”；Are you kidding“你在开玩笑吗”。
3．(2019·镇江模拟)—Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?
—________， but your room price doesn't cover it.
A．No hurry B．No wonder
C．No offence D．No problem
解析：选C 句意：“请问，我为什么不能用健身房？”“不是有意冒犯您，但是您的房价不包含这个。”No offence“无意冒犯”，符合语境。No hurry“不急”；No wonder“难怪”；No problem“没问题”。
2022年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题08 语法填空(解析版)
2022年高考试题分项解析之专题8语法填空
1.【2022·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me,
pandas are its top____61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay
for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be
their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with
pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV
reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My
ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at
高考英语语法考点之Therebe句型和情景交际
⾼考英语语法考点之Therebe句型和情景交际
⾼考英语语法考点There be句型和情景交际
⾼考频度：★★★★☆考点详解There be句型
⼀、不同时态的There be 结构1. There will be thousands of football fans in London next month.
(⼀般将来时)下个⽉伦敦将有成千上万的球迷。
2. There is going to be a film in our school this weekend.
(⼀般将来时)我们学校这个周末有⼀场电影。
3. There is to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight. It is to be broadcast live.
(⼀般将来时)今晚在阿尔伯特会堂举⾏⾳乐会，将要进⾏实况转播。
4. There have been a lot of accidents round here.
(现在完成时)这⾥出过许多事故。
5. There has been some awful weather lately, hasn’t there?
(现在完成时)最近天⽓有时很糟糕，不是吗?
6. He told me that there had been an argument between them.
(过去完成时)他告诉我他们之间有过⼀场辩论。
7. There will have been a definite result before Friday.
(将来完成时)星期五以前将肯定会有结果。
⼆、含有情态动词的There be 结构1. There would be fewer accidents if drivers took care.司机如果⼩⼼开车就会少出事故。
2. He felt that there must be something wrong with the car.他当时感觉车肯定出⽑病了。
专题02 代词-2020年高考英语提升之语法、词汇及情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍(解析版)
2020年高考提升之语法、词汇及情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍
02 代词
代词分为九种。掌握代词首先要掌握各种代词的基本用法，其次要掌握同一类型代词的不同用法和不同意义。
近年来，高考对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词和替代词两个方面。其次考查人称代词主格和宾格的用法；反身代词的用法；名词性物主代词的用法；指示代词的用法。
考点一 人称代词，物主代词和反身代词
人称代词有人称、数、格之分；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；反身代词也有人称和数之分。见下表：
人称和数
代词 单数 复数
一 二 三 一 二 三
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
形容词性
物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性
物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
1. 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的用法
人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语和表语时用宾格；形容词性物主代词在句中作定语；名词性物主代词
作主语，宾语，表语，或与of连用；反身代词在句子中可作宾语，表语和同位语，但不能作主语。
1. On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby. (2010四川)
A. him B. his C. me D. mine
【答案】C
高考英语情景交际用法总结附练习(完整)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习
1. 回答对方感谢(Thanks)
—Thank you!
—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome.
2. 回答对方道歉(Apologies)
—Sorry.
—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.
3. 回答对方请求
—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...
—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead,
please.
—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.
4. 回答对方提供帮助
—Would you like me to help...
—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you
for your help.
—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it
myself.
5. 表示同意和不同意
—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./
All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./
专题01 语法单项选择题的解题方法-2020年高考英语提升之语法、词汇及情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍(解析版)
2020年高考提升之语法、词汇及情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍
01 语法单项选择题的解题方法
语法单项选择是高考英语试卷中的一个重要组成部分，虽然只有15分，但因其知识覆盖面广，要得高
分并不容易。笔者拟就此类题型的命题规律，考查重点及解题方法进行论述，希望对紧张备考的高三学生有所帮助。
一、高考英语单项选择题的命题特点与规律
1. 考查面广
历年高考英语试题对语法的考查覆盖面广，主要涉及时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、.非谓语动词、冠词、介词、连词、词义辨析、倒装、省略及交际用语等。
2. 重点突出，考点分布相对稳定
这类题目主要集中在词汇（单词、短语）、动词（时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、主谓一致）、连词（并列连词和从属连词）、情景交际及虚拟语气这5个方面，而且这5个方面占到该题型的90%以上。从天津近5年的高考题可以清楚地看到这一点。
考点
年份 词汇 连词 时态、语态 非谓语动词 情景交际 情态动词 虚拟语气 合计 占比
（%）
2019 3 2 2 2 2 1 14 93
2018 4 4 1 2 2 1 1 15 100
2017 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 14 93
2016 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 14 93
2015 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 13 87
3. 考查语法知识的综合运用
语法上已经由传统的单纯考查语法知识向语法知识的综合运用方向发展，试题设置不再考查单一的语法规则、固定搭配等语言知识，更重要的是考查语言知识在具体语境中的运用，增加了试题的难度。
二．高考英语语法选择题的解题技巧
笔者在多年教学实践中发现，很多学生在做此类题时，没有一个明确的思路，只凭印象或觉得顺口或是根据简单的语法规则来选择答案，做对了，也不知道怎么对的，做错了也不知道错在哪里。总之，不知道选择答案的依据是什么。这样得出的答案，学生自己没把握，准确率肯定不会高。要提高做题准确率，就必须有一个明确的思路，搞清楚选择答案的依据究竟是什么。
2014高考英语二轮 情景交际)专题限时训练专题限时训练
1 专题限时训练(十八) [情景交际]
(限时：10分钟)
1．—Could you write me your new email address?
—________.
A．With pleasure B．It's my pleasure
C．Couldn't be better D．Go ahead
2．—Lily, let's go out for a walk, shall we?
—________.
A．Never mind B．I wouldn't say no
C．I hope not D．You are welcome
3．—Do you like cooking, Sally?
—________. Luckily, I've never had to worry about it.
A．I can't agree more B．Not really
C．I don't agree D．You said it
4．—May I use your dictionary? I want to consult it.
—It's over there.________.
A．Feel free B．Got it
C．No problem D．It depends
5．—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the basketball
game starts.
—________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends B．It's up to you
C．All right D．Glad to hear that
6．—My teacher says she's canceling the class play. I just can't understand.
真题回顾(三)-2020年高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析(解析版)
高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析
专题24真题回顾（三）
Passage 11
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2017全国II）
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven
kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible
___61___
(crowd) on the roads above
as they travelled to and
___62___ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up
the road, ___63___ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done,
the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65___ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been
___66___ (fair) unpleasant for the
passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six
months, more than 25,000 people were using ___67___ every day.
高考英语单选分类情景交际(解析总结及真题练习)
高考英语单选情景交际
1．Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
_______. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A. No way B. Not really C. I don’t agree D. I couldn’t agree more
答案：B 解析：根据下一句“我一直在学习，我需要休息一下”可知，此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。”Not really意思是“事实上不是、没有”，符合此处语境。No way 意思是“没门”； I don’t agree
意思是“我不同意”，表示绝句对方的提议；I couldn’t agree more 意思是“我非常同意”，与所提供的情景矛盾。
2．Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?
Sorry, let's make it ________ time.
（2008重庆卷）
A. other's B. the other C. another D. other
答案： C 解析：本题考查交际用语。根据上下文，another time 表示 “下次，改个时间”。
3 .--May I ask a question after class, Sir?
---_________, but not during my lunch break. （2008重庆卷）
A. I'm sorry B. Anytime C. Certainly D. Go ahead
答案：C 解析：本题考查交际用语。根据上下文表示 “当然可以，不过不能在午饭期间”。
4.I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.
【最高考】2016届高考英语语法精讲精练 专题十二 情景交际常考点
专题十二 情景交际常考点
近几年高考对日常交际用语的考查比重增大，题型也日趋灵活和多样化。要注意中西方思维和表达上的差异命题，同时要了解英语中常见俗语、谚语，并能在具体语境中恰到好处地运用。
1 习惯应答类
许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目，我们要遵循他们的习惯进行回答。如：
①常用于感谢的应答用语有：
You are welcome. Don't mention it.
It's my pleasure.＝My pleasure.
Not at all.
That's all right. / It's all right.
That's OK. / It's OK.
That's nothing. / It's nothing.
Forget it. No problem.
②常用于道歉的应答用语有：
Never mind. It doesn't matter.
That's all right. / It's all right.
That's OK. / It's OK.
That's nothing. / It's nothing.
Forget it. No problem.
③常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有：
Good luck！ Best wishes to you!
Wish you a pleasant journey！ Have a nice time.
Congratulations！ Merry Christmas!
而应答用语有：Thank you./The same to you./You too.
④接受请求和邀请的应答用语有：
With pleasure. I'd be happy/glad to.
Good idea. Sounds good. Why not?