2021考研英语：阅读长句的翻译辨析
2021考研英语：阅读长句的翻译辨析
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：阅读长句的翻译辨析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：阅读长句的翻译辨析
The Olympic games奥林匹克运动会
Fanfare喧耀
A sobering history of how the Olympic games evolved发人深省的奥运会形成的历史
Sobering：adj. 使清醒的;使冷静的;严重的 vt. 使清醒(sober的ing形式)
First of the big spenders 首先挥金如土的人
The Games: A Global History of the Olympics. By David
Goldblatt. W.W. Norton; 516 pages; $29.95. Macmillan; £20.奥运会：奥运会的全球历史。David Goldblatt(大卫·戈德布拉特)。诺顿出版社;516页;29.95美元。麦克米伦;20英镑。
IN 1892, Baron de Coubertin, a French educator and historian,
called for the restoration of the Olympic games, hoping that they
would promote peace and also help achieve his
decidedlyconservative political aims. De Coubertin considered
the games a way to promote ideals of manliness. He argued that
women’s sport was “the most unaesthetic sight human eyes
could contemplate” and that the games should be reserved for
men.
1892年，法国教育家和历史学家巴伦顾拜旦，呼吁恢复奥运会，希望他们能促进和平，也可以帮助实现他绝对保守的政治目标。顾拜旦认为奥运会是促进男子气概的一种理想方法。他认为女性运动是“人类看到事物中最缺乏美感的”，运动应该留给男人。
Conservative：adj. 保守的 n. 保守派，守旧者;Unaesthetic：adj. 无美感的;缺乏美感的;
The Olympics have always been intertwined with politics, as
David Goldblatt shows in an elegant and ambitious new study.
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has neverwavered
from its underlying conservatism. Taiwan preserved its place in
the Olympics far longer than it did in the United Nations.
Ludicrously, the IOC maintained the “hypocritical and ultimately
forlorn” pretence of amateurism until 1988—even as Soviet
athletes were amateursin name only. And from 1928 until 1968,
there were no women’s races of more than 200 metres because
it made them look too tired. It took until 1984 for women to make
up one-fifth of competing athletes.
奥运会一直与政治交织在一起，正如David Goldblatt(大卫·戈德布拉特)在一个优雅的和雄心勃勃的新研究中表现出来。国际奥委会(IOC)从未动摇其潜在的保守主义。台湾在奥运会上保留的位置远远超过联合国。可笑的是，国际奥委会保持着“虚伪的、最终被遗弃的”业余主义，直到1988，甚至苏联运动员，名义上也是业余。从1928年到1968年,没有女性参加超过200米的比赛,因为这比赛使她们看起来太累了。直到1984年,女性占参赛运动员的五分之一。
Intertwine with：与…交织在一起;Waver：vi. 摇曳;踌躇;摆动 n.
动摇;踌躇;挥动者;Ludicrously：adv. 滑稽地;荒唐地;Amateur：n. 业余爱好者;非专业人员;
If the Olympics have been a force for wider good, this has
often been in spite of the IOC rather than because of it. In Mexico
City in 1968, Tommie Smith and John Carlos, two African-American athletes who had just won medals in the 200 metres,
gave the Black Power salute. Avery Brundage, the American
president of the IOC, ordered the delegation to expel the athletes.
They did. South Africa had been excluded from the Olympics in
1964 because of itsapartheid policy, but in 1968 the IOC at first gave the nation the all-clear, before protests forced it to back
down.
如果奥运会成为一种更为广泛的力量，那么(这种力量)尽管与国际奥委会密不可分，但觉不仅是取决于它。在1968年的墨西哥，Tommie Smith和 John Carlos这两名非洲裔美国的运动员赢得了200米竞赛的奖章，并向黑权主义致敬。Avery.Brundagr身为国际奥委会的美国总统，命令代表团将这两名运动员除名。他们照做了。1964年由于种族隔离政策，南非被奥运会排斥。然而在1968年国际奥委会在其抗议之前首次给予这个国家所有明细迫使他们退出(奥运会)。
expel： v.驱逐，赶走，将……除名;apartheid ：n.种族隔离;exclude ：v.排斥，排除，驱逐，赶出;
At every turn, the Olympics has allowed itself to be
manipulated by governments, includingappalling regimes.
Ahead of the 1936 games in Berlin, the chairman of the American
Olympic Committee concluded that there was no case for a
boycott as there was no discrimination in German sport. Nazi
Germany, which had initially been reluctant to play host, soon
realised the huge potential benefits: it is estimated that more was
spent on the Berlin games than all the previous Olympics
combined. Adolf Hitler and the Nazi entourage attended every
day. More recently, the IOC has allowed governments to hide
their problems from view during the games—after Atlanta
submitted its bid for the 1996 games, homeless people were
even locked up—and to trample over the rights of their citizens.
Construction before the Beijing games in 2008 forced more than
1m people out of their homes.
每次奥运会都会由政府操控，其中包含了可怕的政权。在柏林即将举行的1963场比赛前，美国奥林匹克委员会主席总结说在德国的比赛没有没有任何联合排斥的情况，也没有任何的歧视。纳粹德国，最初不情愿成为东道主，(但却)实现了巨大的潜在利益：?花费在柏林竞赛的(金额)要超出历届奥运会的总和。Adolf Hitler与纳粹随行人员每天都参与其中。最近，国际奥委会已经允许在比赛期间，政府隐藏(该管辖区域)的问题——在亚特兰大申办1996场比赛之后，无家可归的人甚至被锁了起来——这践踏了公民的权益。在2008年北京奥运会施工前有超过100万的人被迫离开了自己的家园。
manipulate ：vt.操纵，操作，处理;appalling： adj.可怕的，骇人听闻的;discrination ：a.任何歧视;boycott： vt./n. 联合抵制，拒绝参加;
In crude financial terms, hosting is a disaster: the 2004 games
in Athens cost the Greek government about $16 billion (about 5%
of the government’s total debt) and the swimming complex
remains unused. Mr Goldblatt reckons that, of the 17 Olympic
tournaments held between the second world war and 2012, only
the one in Los Angeles, in 1984, actually made a profit. Moreover,
the idea that the games makes a host nation more athletic has
2020年高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析(一)(8篇)
1 2020年高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析（一）（8篇）
（一）
A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument
playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world.
Find your favorite now!
Field Day
January 1, Sydney
Field Day means New Year's Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city's original multi-stage
outdoor party, it's a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There's
an air of hope and positive energy in beautiful surroundings on a perfect summer's day.
The Envision Festival
February 22－25, Uvita
The Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for
different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to
2020年高考英语阅读理解细节理解题专练(附答案)
第 1 页 共 9 页 2020年高考英语阅读理解细节理解题专练（附答案）
1.阅读理解
Geneva(日内瓦)Tourist Guide
* Universal compact app for iPhone 6 / iPhone 6 Plus / iPhone 5 / iPhone / iPod / iPad GENEVA TOURIST
GUIDE with attractions, museums, restaurants, bars, hotels, theatres and shops with traveler reviews and ratings,
pictures, rich travel information, prices and opening hours.
Discover what's on and places to visit in Geneva with our new cool app. It will guide you to top attractions
and shopping malls, and tell you directions to hotels, bars, and restaurants. This is an all-in-one app for all the
local attractions. Our travel guide to Geneva features up-to-date information on attractions, hotels, restaurants,
shopping, nightlife, travel tips and more.
Highlights :
◆ Geneva Information — Overview, climate, geography, history and travel
2021考研英语：长难句难点翻译分析
2021考研英语：长难句难点翻译分析
考研英语句子翻译是有难点，那考生如何把难点翻译出来呢？下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：长难句难点翻译分析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：长难句难点翻译分析
As you will come to see， knowing that mental health is
always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to
the moment and live life happily.
一、断句
根据断句标志(标点符号-连词-短语)并结合断句原则(长度适中+语法结构完整)可从逗号处，and前以及allow前进行断句
二、语法分析
1. 本句包含一个位于句首的as引导的定语从句，用来修饰后面整个主句，主句谓语动词为allow，主语为两个knowing动词ing形式的短语的并列，并且第一个并列内含一个that引导的宾语从句
2. 修饰整个句子的定语从句顺译即可，剩余部分为主干句的主谓宾结构，所以整体顺译即可
三、难点分析
主干的主语较长，为两个动词ing形式的阿短语构成，且短语内部包含复杂结构，所以主干的谓语动词不好确定，容易导致句式划分不清。需要找准主句谓语动词，再通过谓语动词一步一步找出主语及宾语
四、暑期备考经验分享
除了背单词之外，建议每天找试题中的一段原文进行精读训练，程度好的同学可以着重分析句式结构从而练习梳理句子的速度和正确率;而对于程度较弱的同学，则可将重心放在文章中的每个生词上，通过查阅词典并通读文章，自行分析判断在具体语义下应使用单词的哪种意思，并尝试着理解文章的每个句子，再与原文翻译相对比，分析之间的差别，反过来倒推出句子的理解方式。
2021最新考研英语长难句解读(优质)
1 / 11
2021最新考研英语长难句解读(优质)
1.Despite attempts by the Chuch to stop suppress
this new generation of logicians and rationalists，more
explorations for how the universe functioned were
being made at a rate that people could no longer
ignore.
解析：
句子主干：more explorations were being made at a
rate(主+谓+状语，被动语态)。
修饰成分：despite attempts by the Chuch to stop
suppress this new generation of logicians and
rationalists是短语作句首让步状语，其中to stop
suppress this new generation of logicians and
rationalists表示目的；
for how the universe functioned是介词短语作后置定语，修饰explorations，其中介词for 后how the
universe functioned是宾语从句，that people could no
longer ignore是修饰rate的定语从句，that在从句中作宾语。
翻译： 2 / 11
尽管教堂做出许多尝试去压制新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者，但是更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索正在以人们难以忽视的速度进行着。
2.Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand
what information we already knew were captured by the
2021年考研英语阅读疑难句解析
第 1 页 共 2 页
2021年考研英语阅读疑难句解析
在考研英语里长难句是我们读懂文章和翻译的核心障碍，要想读懂这样的长难句就不能按照普通的阅读方法从句子的第一单词开始来读，应该找到一个准确的被无数英、美国家的外国人潜意识里使用的读句子的方法来读。具体分为如下4步：
一、确定句子层次
1、看句子里有没有and，如果有看这个并列句是什么并列句，如果是句子并列就说明有2个或多个层；
2、看句子里有没有but，yet，如果有就说明他们的前后是独立的，有2个或多个层，但是也有特殊情况如But I am a man.这个句子虽然有but，但是还是一个层；
3、看句子里有没有特殊的标点符号，包括分号、冒号和破折号，如果有就说明他们前后的句子独立各自成为层。
二、给句子剥层
每构成一个独立的语法就构成一成层。
三、把每层翻译成中文
四、把很多简单的中文句子组合成中文长句
注意：考研的翻译句子一般是可以分为四层的长句，一层0.5分。
例如 She, who is her mother''s daughter, is a girl of beauty
which is envied by Lily whose ugliness is so famous in New York
第 2 页 共 2 页 where there are so many poors who have a lot of children
forbidden to go to school in which they can study how to live
in the tedious world, which we all know.
解析：这个句子看起来很简单，其实很多学生却心中有千言万语不知道从何说起。按照这个结构分析的方式，如下：
第一步、因为这个句子没有and\but\yet，也没有特殊的标点符号。所以这个句子只有一个层；
【英语】英语阅读中长句子的理解和翻译
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. 【关键字】英语
英语阅读中长句子的理解和翻译
Part I 难句子的分类辨析
一， 定语从句
定语从句的修饰对象一直是阅读中经常遇到而难以把握的问题，定语从句的关系词究竟修饰上文中的哪个单词，短语或者句子一要靠语法知识，二要根据上下文进行逻辑判断。定语从句有限定和非限定性之分。前者是主句意义中不可缺少的一部分，后者主要是对主句起附加说明的作用。
例句：
1，Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many
stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater
intellectual development.
该句子的主干结构是Behaviorists suggest that…will experience…development
2,Thus, the unity that characterize the strong educational system is developed by affording
opportunity for diversity, which appears to be essential if education is to develop in
consideration of the needs of children and youth
3, The public is unhappy about the way society is going, and its view, fueled in part by the
2021考研英语：长难句的翻译分析（7）
2021考研英语：长难句的翻译分析（7）
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：长难句的翻译分析(7)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：长难句的翻译分析(7)
An animal that can remember the significance of that large,
nasty-looking thing with the big teeth and sharp claws will
survive longer and produce more offspring.
一、结构分析
1、本句是复合句，句子的主干为An animal will survive longer
and produce more offspring。主语animal后接关系代词that引导的定语从句，关系代词代替animal在从句中作主语。
2、在从句里，谓语动词 remember的宾语是the significance，它的后置定语为that large, nasty-looking thing with the big teeth
and sharp claws;介词短语with the big teeth and sharp claws补充说明thing的特点。
二、译文赏析
一种动物只有记住了长相丑恶(具有巨大牙齿和锋利爪子)且身体庞大的重要性，才能生存长久并繁殖更多的后代。
2021考研英语：长难句的翻译分析(8)
On the face of it, that doesn’t seem especially surprising:
we feel strong emotion at important events, which are obviously
more memorable than ordinary moments.
考研英语：如何翻译英语长难句
考研英语：如何翻译英语长难句
什么是英语长句，特点和分析方法 复合长句即包含各种语法关系和特殊句型的句子。英语多长句，这是因为英语可以有后置定语。扩展的后置定语可以是带从句或长修饰语的复杂句。 长句在科技性的文体中的出现频率很高，因此也就成为研究生英语考试的重点。通过对近年来试题的分析，我们可以看出，所考的绝大多数都是长句。这些句子结构复杂，逻辑性强，翻译起来困难相当大。但是，无论多长的句子、多么复杂的结构，它们都是由一些基本的成分组成的。只要弄清英语原文的句法结构，找出整个句子的中心内容及其各层意思，然后分析各层意思之间的逻辑关系，再按汉语的特点和表达方式就可以译出原文了。在长句的英译汉实践中，我们始终应记住英汉在句法结构上的差异，不必拘泥于形式。 61.什么是英语长句？ 英语长句一般指的是各种复杂句，复杂句里可能有多个从句，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、嵌套，也可能并列，平行。所以翻译长句，实际上我们的重点主要放在对各种从句的翻译上。从功能来说，英语有三大复合句，即：①名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句；②形容词性从句，即我们平常所说的定语从句；③状语从句。 62.英语长句的特点是什么？ 一般说来，英语长句有如下几个特点： 1）结构复杂，逻辑层次多； 2）常须根据上下文作词义的引申； 3）常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断； 4）并列成分多； 5）修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长； 6）习惯搭配和成语经常出现。
63.英语长句的分析方法是什么？ 1）找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，即句子的主干结构； 2）找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词； 3）分析从句和短语的功能，例如，是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或状语从句等；以及词，短语和从句之间的关系；
4）分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等其他成分。长句翻译的步骤举例： 经典例题470 In Africa
(全)2021中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文
中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文
一、We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect people who have
been there, done that, and succeeded. Many times the greatest heroes
are the people we deal with every day - relatives（亲戚）, friends, and
neighbors - who will keep going when it is easier to give up.
二、词汇突破：
1. be able to 能够；
2. respect 尊敬，敬重；
3. people who have been there 先行者；
4. deal with 打交道，处理；
5. neighbor 邻居；
6. keep going 继续下去；
7. give up 放弃；
三、拆分句子: Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day -
relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors - who will keep going when it is
easier to give up.
本句话拆分后：
1. Many times the greatest heroes are the people；
2. (who) we deal with every day; who指代的是people, 在定语从句中做宾语，可以省略；
3. relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors；是the people的同位语；
4. who will keep going；who指代的是people;
2020高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专项突破四：阅读理解专题之写作目的题(含答案)
专题 4 阅读理解专题之----写作目的题
【设问形式】
写作目的题常见设问形式：
推断写作目的题的设问题干中常有purpose, 或后面接表示目的的动词不定式，如: to, in order to, meant to
等。可以提问对整篇文章的目的，对文章某一段落或某一部分的目的，或者对某处细节的写作意图推断。比如：
1）What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
2）What is the purpose of the ...part of the text?
3）What is the purpose of the passage?
4）What is the main purpose of ...?
5）...are mentioned in the ...paragraph to ...
......
【考查方式】
高考阅读理解推断写作目的或意图题要求考生根据文章的论述，推测作者的写作意图及应用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不会直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章中提供的一些事实或表述来使读者信服某种观点或看法。此类题型主要考查学生对文章内容准确理解，分析和归纳总结作者阐述的问题及写作手法的能力。
推断作者写这篇文章的目的，要综合考虑文章的主旨和文章的文体：
1）写作目的与文章主旨密切相关，因此，可以用略读法，重点关注文章的首尾段和各段的首尾句，找到主题句，抓出文章的主旨，然后通过主旨来推断作者的写作目的。通常议论文、新闻报道、说明文等，主题句多在开头，可以快速推断出作者的写作目的。
2）作者的写作目的还和文章的文体密切相关，所以我们可以通过分析文章的文体来做出推断。
① 议论文的目的通常是说服读者接受或赞同作者的某一观点或倡导某种做法。
② 说明文的目的通常是使读者获得某种知识、提出某种建议、劝告或呼吁对某种现象或某个问题给予重视