大学英语选词填空练习

社会科学类

The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S society in many ways. Mary in-home jobs that used to be done --47-- by women-ranging from damily shopping to preparing meals to doing --48-- work-still need to be done by someone. Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a --49-- that has changed the target market for many products. Or a working woman may face acrushing "poverty of time" and look for help elsewhere, creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals, child care centers, dry cleaners, financial services, and the like.

Although there is still a big wage --50--between men and women,the income working women--51-- gives them new independence and buying power.For example,Women now --52--about half of all cars.Not long ago,many cars dealers--53--women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands.Now car companies have realized that wormen are --54-- customers.It's interesting that some leading japanese car dealers were the first to --55--pay attention to women customers.In japan,fewer wormen have jobs or buy cars --tje ka[amese spcoety is still very much

male-oriented.Perhaps it was the --56-- contrast with japanese society the prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers.

A} scale B)retailed C)generate D)extreme E)technically F)affordable G)situation H)really I)potential J) gap K) voluntary L)excessive M)insulted N) purchase O)primarily

2 经济类

When Michael North bought a house in Edina three years ago, the housing market was so competitive. North made a full-price____1 the day the house was put up for sale. Many other buyers unfortunately,had to offer a much highter price than the sellera asked because there were too many other buyers2____to buy the houses.

Taday Michael is wondering where all the _____1 buyers went. He’s trying to sell the ＄350,000 house,but arfter the prcie was____4 for four times and four months on said North.. He is now buying another house for ＄50,000 less than the ______5price that the seller set. As North has found out, now it seems to be a buyer’s market.

With mortagage_________6rates still near all-time lows, the housing market continues to help the state’s economy. Yet the number of new and existing house has climbed_________7higher than in recent years, allowing buyers to take their time and be choosier. According to a study of the housing market, 14 percent more _________8 agreements were signed in March than a year earlier. But the

______9 time from the day the house was put on the market till it was sold was almost 65days. It was a time much longer than ________10 years.

A steadily

B average

C previous

D bid

E interest

F significantly

G original

H discounted

I purchase

J competing

K present

L contending

M smash

N obtain

O complicated

3 文化教育类

ttwennty-year-old college____1 at a state university. Now, only three years later Lisa is miserable. She has _______2 her major four times and is forced to hold down two part-time jobs in order to pay her tuition. She suffers from sleeping and eating disorders and has no -----friend.

Sometimes she burst out crying for no _____4 reason.

What is happening to millions of college students each year. As a result, roughly one-quarter of the student population at any tme will suffer from______5 of depression. Half of them will experience depression intense enough to call for_______6help. But many of them________7the idea because they don’t want people to think there is something wrong with them.

There are two reasons today’s college students are suffering more than in earlier generatons. First is a weakening family support------8. Today, with high divorce rate, the traditional family is not always availble for support. Another problem is 9____pressure. In the last decade tuition cost rose about

sixty-six percent at public colleges and ninty percent at private schools. ________10,most students must work at least part-time. It can be depressng to students to be faced with the added tuition costs.

A social

B switched

C consisitently

D structure

E junior

F apparent

G symptom

H consequenty Iintimate J decline K professional L consequently M financial N automatic O racalled

4 科普知识类

Computer experts have been gripped by fear of a dangerous illness. It is highly conta- gious, difficult to ------1 and in many cases impossible to cure.

It is not computer experts or programming 2---- who are likely to be affected, but rather the electronic data banks themselves. Computer programmes are 3---- by a computer "virus" that can paralyze entire computer networks once it has been smuggled into the system. 4----, the viruses were quite harmless. Amateur computer enthusiasts smuggled them into big electronic systems, where they showed up as small messayes or games. Such spectacular cases of computer espionage have shown that the big data banks are efficient, but also5------e.

Many experts complain that computer safety has been 6----- for too long. By threatening to place a computer virus into the heart of the electronic data system, a large company could be put under

7-----pressure. The damage by computer viruses is already8----. The insidious thing about computer viruses is that if they are well programmed they will spread throughout the entire system unnoticed. Bit by bit they infect the programmes that they have 9---- to and then one day they jump into action all at once.

And there seems to be hardly any counter-measures. The chance of finding a computer virus in an electronic system without 10---- know-how and technical programmes' assistance is practically zero.

A threatened

B extent

C diagnose

D replaced

E incalculable

F initially

G extreme

H component

I comprehensive J neglected K staff L vunerable M acess N practically O potential

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Once the world embraced the automobile, the days of depending on horses, bicycles, ferries, and trains quickly slipped into the past. People were __47__ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the personal freedom that the automobile gave them. Owning a car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road __48__. This allowed people to and at their own __49__. This independence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains. The popularity of the automobile made it the __50__ of the transportation system. The automobile changed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs. The automobile made it possible for people to live in areas __51__ from their work place. This caused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient. Of course, with more places to go, more __52__ roads had to be built. The automobile caused a __53__ effect. Jobs increased, industries grew, new industries developed, and cities appeared. Today the automobile industry continues to offer many __54__. Jobs are plentiful in this industry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies. We have come a long way from that first __55__ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many people in the last century. It will be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile. We have already seen signs of the use of solar energy in this area. As long as man has a brain, the future of the automobile is __56__. A) backbone F) enjoyed K) definite B) infinite G) horseless L) developed C) further H) developing M) farther D) background I) opportunities N) impressed E) led J) snowball O) pace （2） A college education is an investment in the future. But it can be a 47 one. The College Board 48 that the costs at a four-year public college in the United States increased 10% this past school year. That was less than the 13% increase the year before, but still much higher than the inflation 49 Public colleges and universities still cost a lot less than private ones. Financial aid often helps. But financial experts 50 parents to start college savings plans when their child is Still very young. All fifty states and the District of Columbia 51 what are called 5-29 plans. These plans are named after the part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996. States use private investment companies to operate the 52 of the programs. Every state has its own rules 53 5-29 plans. Some of the plans are 54 of state taxes. And all are not required to pay federal taxes. However, the government could start to tax withdrawals in 2011 if Congress does not change the law. 5-29 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments they contain. Families must decide how 55 they want to put money into stocks, or other investments. Another kind of 5-29 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child’s education in 56 and long before their child starts college. This kind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition plan. The money goes into an account A) aggressively F) consumes K) free B) estimates G) costly L) majority C) offer H) decline M) advance D) automatically I) advise N) governing E) rate J) capable O) general

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