新标准大学英语第四册第1课
新标准大学英语四综合教程Unit1-6课文及翻译

If you ask me1If you ask me, real life is not all it's cracke d up to be. Twelve yearsat school and threeyearsat univer sity, teache rs bangin g on aboutopport uniti es in the big wide worldbeyond our shelte red life as studen ts, and what do I find?2 Try as I mightto stay cheerf ul, all I ever get is hassle, someti mes with people (especi allyboys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It's just so expens ive out here! Everyo ne wantsa sliceoff you. The Inland Revenu e wantsto deduct income tax, the bank manage r wantsrepaym entson my studen t loan, the landlo rd wantsthe rent, gas, water, electr icity and my mobile billskeep coming in, and all that's before I've had anythi ng to eat. And then some bright sparkcallsme out of the blue, asking if I'm intere stedin buying a pensio n. At this rate, I won't even last till the end of the year, let alonetill I'm 60.3 I didn't really want to go out to work just yet. I mean, I wasn't a dropou t and I knew I'd have to some day. Accord ing to any number of people "life's not a picnic", "there's no such thingas a free lunch". But giventhat I'd got a good degree, I though t I'd like to go on to get my master's. Actual ly, I had my eye on the course at the London School of Econom ics (LSE) . Top school, very good for my CV. But I talked to my mum aboutit, and she said she couldn't afford to suppor t me any more. I kind of unders tandit, and not just becaus e my degree is in econom ics. She'd worked hard for 15 yearsto give me an educat ion. My dad wasn't around most of the time, and when he was, he didn't have any money. He'd spentit gambli ng on the dogs or down the pub. So it came to the pointwhenI just agreed with Mum, and bowedmyself toward s the inevit able.4 If you ask me, and despit e everyt hingyou hear, fortun ately thereare some really nice people out there. Take Mike, for exampl e. When I left univer sity, what I though t was that my mum wouldfeel oblige d to look afterme if I return ed home. So I packed up my belong ingsand went to London to get a job. I wanted someth ing in financ e and invest ments, becaus e you know, maybewith a job like that, I coulduse my degree. But by that time, therewere no jobs left, and I didn't really want to end up in some boring office, doingphotoc opies and making the tea.5 Go anywhe re you like in London and there's usuall y a good pub. The day I realiz ed no one in the city was goingto offerme a job, I went into The Salisb ury on Leaden hallStreet for a drinkand someth ing to eat. Mike the landlo rd was at the bar, pourin g pintswith one hand, making sandwi cheswith the other, and washin g the glasse s all at the same time—it's true, he really did seem to have threehands. He also seemed to know everyo ne, and greete d the regula rs by name, gettin g theirdrinks readywith the questi on, "The usualtoday, is it?" I though t he looked kind of cool, he was doingwhat he did best, servin g thirst y client s, and no one did it better. So I went up to him and askedhim whethe r therewas a job for me.6 Well, to cut a long storyshort, I starte d work in the pub one Friday lunchtime. It was quitedemand ing work, but I likedit. People seemed to find me amusin g and it made me feel better too. Therewas one middle-aged regula r in a suit who always had a half of bitter and a ham and pickle sandwi ch, with the crusts cut off. When I saw Tony coming, I triedto have his lunchreadyfor him even before he asked. He was anothe r one of thosereally nice people.7 If you ask me, spendi ng moneywhen you don't have any is dead easy. I beganto thinkabouthow I'd spendmy firstmonth's wages. The flat whereI was stayin g was expens ive, and I just abouthad enough to coverthe firstmonth's substa ntial bills. But I calcul atedthat there'd be just enough moneyover to treatmyself to someth ing. Why not get a CD or maybea plantto cheerup the flat? I though t.8 It was my birthd ay on pay day. Apartfrom Mike and Tony, I didn't have any friend s in London. Seeing that I didn't have a boyfri end either, you can unders tandwhy I beganto feel sorryfor myself. So I ordere d myself some flower s, and askedthem to be sent with a little card, saying "With all my love Anon." The highli ght of my birthd ay wouldbe the confus ed look on the floris t's eyes when he delive red them.9 Laterthat week, Tony came in as usualand sat down at the bar. "What's wrongwith you? Where's that smilegone today?" I talked to him about... well, aboutpretty well everyt hing, money, the master's, my birthd ay, the lot. He sympat hized with me.10 Tony got up from his stool, and went over to talk to some of the others. Rememb er: The Salisb ury is rightin the heartof the city, so all the custom ers were in bankin g or insura nce or the stockmarket. Next day he turned up with cheque s to the valueof £20,000. "This is a loan for you to set up your busine ss. The only collat eralyou have is my trustin you that one day, you'll pay us back—if you can. And if you can't, too bad, that's the financ e busine ss for you. But I thinkyou will."11 I didn't say anythi ng for fear that I was goingto cry. What were the odds on anyone beingso nice?12 And the flower s? I redire ctedthem to my mum, and they arrive d for her on my birthd ay. She deserv ed them, don't you think?13 If you ask me, lookin g back afterall theseyears, you only need one or two breaks in your life to succee d. The fact that the rest is hard work doesn't matter, it's stillworthit.14 Aftera year workin g at The Salisb ury, I got a placeat the LSE, did my master's and founda job in an invest mentbank. I invest ed the £20,000, and sold out before the 2008 crash. I paid back Tony and the otherinvest ors, with ten per cent annual intere st, and set up my own firm. It exceed ed all my expect ation s and is stilla thrivi ng busine ss.15 Tony wroteme a thank-you note. He'd been in a car accide nt, and couldn't walk. The moneyI paid back wouldallowhim to adapthis houseso he couldmove around it in his wheelc hair. This is what he wrote:16 "Thirty-five yearsin bankin g, and I've nevermade a better invest mentthan the loan to you. You've repaid the moneywith intere st, and my trustin you and your honest y 100-fold. If you ask me, invest ing in people givesthe best return you can ever hope for."17 If you ask me, he's right. What do you think?依我看依我看,现实生活并没有人们想象的那么好。
全新版大学英语(第二版)第四册unit1课后答案

全新版⼤学英语(第⼆版)第四册unit1课后答案Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Para 1-2Both Napoleon’s and Hitler’s militarycampaigns failed because of theseverity of the Russian winter.Part Two Para 3-11Napoleon’s military campaignsagainst Russia.Part Thr ee Para 12-20Hitler’s military campaign againstthe Soviet UnionPart Fou r Para 21The elements of nature must bereckoned with in any militarycampaign.A Comparison--and—-Contrast Analysis of the Two Invasions:Invading country France Germany Country invaded Russia Soviet Union Starter of war Napoleon Hitler Starting time ofinvasionSpring, 18126/22/1941Strength of invading force 600,000The largest landcampaign in historyPrediction Quick victory,conquest of Russiain 5 weeksBlitzkrieg (light en ingwar), lasting nolonger than 3monthsInitial resistance strategy Refusing to standand fight: retreatingeastwards, burningcrops and homes“scorch the earth”fierce fight todefend major citiesCapture of the RussiancapitalMajor battlesSmolensk, Borodino,the Berezina River Leningrad, StalingradTruce offerBy Napoleon,rejected by the CzarNoBiggest enemy for the invading force Snow, freezing temperatureHeavy rain,“General Mud”,snow, freezingtemperatureTurning point October 1812 whenNapoleon ordered aretreat1943, when theSoviet troopspushed the Germanforces backFate of the invading force Only 100,000survivedHeavy losesWar-starter’s fate Napoleon abdicatedand went into exile,his empire at an endHitler committedsuicide, his empirecollapsing第11页2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched earthSection Two Paras 14-18the battles fought at Leningrad,Moscow and Stalingrad Section Paras 19-20the Russian counter-offensiveThree and the outcome of the war Vocabulary第14页I. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations8) siege9)raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll12) In the case of第15页2.1) is faced with2) get/become bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on4) drag on5) get by6) dine out7) have cut back/down8) get through第16页3.1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt bythe delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’sstrike.3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interestswill/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreignminister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered theslide rule out of date / obsolete.第17页4.1) Being faced with an enemy force much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our base.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization.Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constantinternal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle,the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.第17页II. More Synonyms in Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took placein the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.第18页III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he wasat work1) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall / fell asleep.4) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.5) Little T om was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.第19页Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. invasion2.stand in the way3. Conquest4.catching... off his guard5. launching6.declaration7. campaign8.drag on9. reckon with10. bringing...to a halt2. 第19页1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forcasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing10. powerful第20页II. Translation1).1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engagedin getting the autumn harvest in the farm.2). W e must mot underestimate the enemy. T hey areequipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3). H aving been out of job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4). Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. T o do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. By a stroke of luck, t hanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.。
新标准大学英语第四册unit1教案

Unit oneActive reading 1Teaching objectivesDifferent types of degrees ( bachelors, masters, doctors)Characteristics of Generation X and Generation Y/GruntHighlighting different aspects of a problemResumeWarming-up activity1.Read the passage in activity 1 and work in groups to discuss the topic.2.Based on your experience and knowledge, discuss the differences of a good job and a job. Useful expressions & language pointsgalvanize vt.Shock or affect someone enough to produce a strong and immediate reaction使振奋;刺激;使(某人)震惊或激动(并采取行动). His speech yesterday galvanized many workers into action.他昨天的演讲激励不少工人行动起来了。
fraught adj.very worried and with a lot of problems 忧虑的;焦虑不安的. 1. After his speech, there was a fraught silence.他发言后,出现了一阵令人焦虑不安的沉默。
2. She sounded a bit fraught. 她听上去有点儿忧心忡忡。
clutch vt.hold sb. or sth. firmly 紧抓;紧握. 1. The mother clutched her baby in her arms.母亲紧紧地把婴儿抱在怀里。
新大学英语第四册电子教案unit 1

1. When you leave a room, do you turn off electrical appliances and lights?
2. How many pieces of tissue do you use each day?
Carbon Footprint
Ranking
UNIT 1
A Greener Future
Part Two
Part One
Warming Up
2 Presenting your understanding
Share opinions with your classmates.
Activity 1 Use the following questionnaire to find out how green you are.
8. Do you purchase items made from recycled materials?
9. Do you look for the ENERGY STAR® logo when buying electronics such as TVs, CD players, DVD players, and computers?
10. What do you think we should do to build a green campus?
3. Do you minimize the use of air conditioning and heating if you can?
4. While shaving or brushing teeth do you let the water run?
新标准大学英语综合教程4教师用书unit1课文翻译

新标准大学英语综合教程4教师用书unit1课文翻译新标准大学英语综合教程4教师用书unit1课文翻译unit1Translation of the passagesActive reading (1)大学毕业找工作的第一要义:别躺在沙发上做梦今年夏天,超过65 万的大学生毕业离校,其中有许多人根本不知道怎么找工作。
在当今金融危机的背景下,做父母的该如何激励他们?七月,你看着21 岁英俊的儿子穿上学士袍,戴上四方帽,骄傲地握着优等学士学位证书,拍毕业照。
这时,记忆中每年支付几千英镑,好让儿子吃好、能参加奇特聚会的印象开始消退。
总算熬到头了。
等到暑假快要结束,全国各地的学生正在为新学期做准备的时候,你发现大学毕业的儿子还歪躺在沙发上看电视。
他只是偶尔走开去发短信,浏览社交网站Facebook,去酒吧喝酒。
这位前?千禧一代?的后裔一夜之间变成了哼哼一代的成员。
他能找到工作吗?这就是成千上万家庭所面临的景象:今年夏天,超过65 万大学生毕业,在当今金融危机的背景下他们中的大多数人不知道自己下一步该做什么。
父母只会唠叨,而儿女们则毫无缘由地变成了叛逆者,他们知道自己该找份工作,但却不知道如何去找。
来自米德尔塞克斯郡的杰克·古德温今年夏天从诺丁汉大学政治学系毕业,获得二级一等荣誉学士学位。
他走进大学就业服务中心,又径直走了出来,因为他看见很多人在那里排长队。
跟他一起住的另外5 个男孩也都跟他一样,进去又出来了。
找工作的压力不大,虽然他所认识的大多数女生都有更清晰的计划。
他说:?我申请政治学研究工作,但被拒了。
他们给的年薪是1 万8 千镑,交完房租后所剩无几,也就够买一罐煮豆子,可他们还要有研究经历或硕士学位的人。
然后我又申请了公务员速升计划,并通过了笔试。
但在面试时,他们说我‘太冷漠’了,谈吐‘太像专家治国国论者’。
我觉得自己不可能那样,但我显然就是那样的。
?打那以后他整个夏天都在?躲?。
他能够轻松复述《交通警察》中的若干片段,他白天看电视的时间太多,已经到了影响健康的地步。
新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案unit1.doc

新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案unit1.doc新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案unit1Unit1Active reading (1)3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1.proceed2.transition3.detached4.upcoming5.slump6.revert7.recount4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.(1)transition(2)slumped(3)proceed(4)recounting(5)detached(6)upcoming(7)revert5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to makeother changes.1 I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London. (comprehensive)2 I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop)3 Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford? (aerial)4 Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched)5 You should speak to Toby; he’s an support er of flexible working hours. (advocate)6 I hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn’t got better co mpletely. (healed)6 Answer the questions about the words.B A A AB7 Answer the questions about the phrases.B B A A A A A AActive reading (2)4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1.amusing2.fortunately3.l oan4.d educt5.highlight6.sympathize7.d emanding5 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.(1) sympathize(2) fortunately(3) loan(4) demanding.(5) amusing(6) highlight(7) deducted6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.(1) belongings (2) dropouts (3) gamble (4) exceeded (5) odds(6) has thrived (7) honesty7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.B B A A B B A A ALanguage in useword formation: compound nouns1 Write the compound nouns which mean:1 a degree which is awarded a first class (a first-class degree)2 work in a hospital (hospital work)3 a ticket for a plane journey (a plane ticket)4 a discount for students (a student discount)5 a pass which allows you to travel on buses (a bus pass)6 a room where an interview is held (an interview room)7 a period spent in training (a training period)2 Write the noun phrases which mean:1 a career which is rewarding from the financial point of view(a financially rewarding career)2 legislation which has been introduced recently (recently introduced legislation)3 instructions which are more complex than usual (unusually complex instructions)4 an institution which is orientated towards academic (academically orientated work)5 work which makes physical demands on you (physically demanding work)6 information which has the potential to be important (potentially important information)7 candidates who have been selected after a careful procedure (carefully selected candidates)8 a coursebook in which everything has been plannedbeautifully (a beautifully planned textbook)3 Rewrite the sentences using try as …might .1 I’m trying to fill this last page, but I just can’t think of anything.Try as I might to fill this last page, I just can’t think of anything.2 I try to be friendly with Marta, but she doesn’t seem to respond.Try as I might to be friendly with Marta, she doesn’t seem to respond.3 I try hard to get to sleep, but I can’t help thinking about my family.Try as I might to get to sleep, I can’t help thinking about my family.4 He just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves, even though he keeps trying. Try as he might, he just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves. / Try as he might to get thepromotion he deserves, he just d oesn’t seem to get it.5 I keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank.Try as I might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.4 Rewrite the sentences using given that …1 Since I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.Given that I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.2 Xiao Li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job.Given that Xiao Li has the best qualifications, she should getthe job.3 Since we’re all here, I th ink i t would be a good idea to get down to some work. Given that we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.4 Since i t’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.Given that it’s rather late, I thi nk we s hould leave this last task until tomorrow.5 Rewrite the sentences using clauses introduced by than .1 She’s experienced at giving advice. I’m more experienced.She’s less experienced at giving advice than I am. / I’m more experienced at giving advice than she is.2 You eat too much chocolate. It isn’t good for you.You eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 She worked very hard. Most part-timers don’t work so hard.She worked harder than most part-timers do.4 You have arrived late too man y time s. That isn’t acceptable.You have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 I don’t think you should have given so much personal information. It isn’t wise.I think you have given more personal information than is wise.7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.依我看,现实生活与人们想象的不一样。
新标准大学英语综合教程4课后翻译U1--U8

第四册Unit 1If you ask me, real life is not all it's cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It's just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all that's before I've had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I'm interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won't even last till the end of the year, let alone till I'm 60.依我看,现实生活与人们想象的不一样。
大学英语第四册-unit 1 课件

6
Reference to the Questions
c) However, the work-study balance is a difficult task to master. Most students don't have the money to attend school without working. They are forced to find a job that will help pay the bills. The real question is," When does work become detrimental to study?" For some it seems that many hours of work is fine, but for others it's too much to hack. Some sources suggest that students who work about twenty hours a week get the best grades. Those who work less often procrastinate or fail to focus on school assignments because they "think they have lots of time to finish". Students who work more than 20 hours tend to get too tired or don't have enough time to do good school work.
b)
Remember, the whole idea behind college is to advance to a higher level of education so one can get a better job. It might be wise to try and delay some materialistic desires, work less, and study more. Lots of studying and skill building increase the odds of your succeeding down the road.
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12 paying for careerconsultations, train fares tointerviews or books are good things; being too pushy is not.But while parents should be wary of becoming too soft, Lindenfield advises them to tread踩sympathetically after a job setback for a few days or even weeks–depending on the scale of the knock.After that the son or daughter needs to be nudged推动firmlybackinto the saddle.
10. Gael Lindenfield, a psychotherapist and the author of the Emotional Healing Strategy, says that the Goodwin parents have struck exactly the right note.The transition from university to a job is tough for parents and children: Crucially they must balance being positive and understanding with not making lifheir offspring.
6.Sincethen he has spent the summer“hiding”.He can recount several episodes ofTraffic Copsand has seen more daytime television than is healthy.He talks to his friends about his aimless days and finds that most are in the same boat.One has been forced out to stackshelvesbyhis parents.For the rest it is 9-to-5“chilling”before heading to the pub.So how about working behind the bar, to pay for those drinks“Idon’t want to do bar work.Iwent to a comprehensive andIworkedmy backside off to go to a good university, whereIworked really hard to get a gooddegree,”he says.“NowI’m back at the same stage as those friends who didn’t go to uni at all, who are pulling pints and doing dead-end jobs.Ifeel thatI’ve come full circle.”
5.“I applied for a job as a political researcher, but got turned down,”he says.“they were paying £18,000, doesn’t buy you much more than a tin of beans after rent, but they wanted people with experience or master’s degrees.ThenIapplied for the Civil Service fast stream. I passed the exam, but at the interviews they accused me of being‘too detached”and talking in language that was‘too technocratic’, whichIdidn’t think possible, butobviouslyit is.”
13 boys are more likely to get stuck at home. Lingenfield believes that men are often better at helping their sons, nephews, or friends’sons than aremothersand sisters.Men have a different way of handling setbacks than women, she says, so they need the malepresenceto talk it through.
First, get off the sofa
More than 650,000 students left university this summer and many have no idea about the way to get a job.How tough should a parent be to galvanize通电,刺激them in these financially fraught担心的,忧虑的times
2 As the summer break comes to a close and students across the country prepare for the start of a new term,you find that your graduate son is still spending his days slumped掉落in front of the television, broken only by texting, Facebook and visits to the pub.This former scion幼芽of Generation Y has morphed改变overnight into a member ofGeneratingGrunt.Will he ever get a job
But a lot of parents get too soft.Put limits on how much money you give them, ask them to pay rent or contribute to the care of the house or the pets.Carry on life asnormaland don’t allow them to abuse your bank account or sap your reserves of emotional energy.”
3.Thisis the scenario情节facing thousands of families.More than 650,000 students left university this summer and most in these financially testing times have no idea what to do next.Parents revert to回复nagging; sons and daughters become rebels without a cause, aware that they need to get a job, but not sure how.
8.Althoughshe is taking a soft line with her son at the moment, she is clear that after an upcoming three-week trip to south America, his holiday from work will have to end.He may even have to pay rent and contribute to the household bills.
9.“They’ve gotto grow up at some point.We’ve finished paying for university, so a little bit of help back is good,”she says.“TheSouthAmerica trip is the cutoff point.Whenhe comes back there’ll be Christmas work if nothing else.”
7. Jacqueling Goodwin, his mother, defends him.She insists that he has tried to get a job, but having worked full-time since leaving school herself, she and her husband find it tricky to advise him on how to proceed.“Ihave always had to work,”she says.“It’sdifficult because when you have a degree, it opens new doors for you, or you’d like to think that it does.”