2020职称英语考试卫生类B级考试题：阅读判断
2020职称英语真题卫生类B级阅读判断
2020职称英语真题卫生类B级阅读判断第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科学家探索发现心脏病的方法】German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institutefor Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against2.A to B for C with D from3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing4.A easily B readily C frequently D already5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting6.A take in B take after C take on D take from7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority11.A get B take C bring D fetch12.A of B with C for D in13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way14.A in B for C upon D with15.A what B where C that D when。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读理解练习及答案(2)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读理解练习及答案（2）Too Late to Regret ItWhen I was a junior,I met a second-year student in my department.He wasn't tall or good-looking,but he was verynice,attractive and athletic.He had something that I admiredvery much.He was natural,warm,and sincere.I disregarded （不顾） my parents' disapproval.We werevery happy together.He picked me up from my dorm everymorning,and after class we would sit alongside the streamthat ran through campus,or sunbathe （晒太阳） on the lawn.At night he would walk me back to my dorm.He came from a poor family,but in order to make me happy,he borrowed money fromhis friend to buy presents and meals for me.Our fellowstudents looked up to him as a role model,and the girlsenvied （妒忌） me.He wasn't a local,but wanted to stay hereafter graduation.I thought we had a future together.However,when I got a part-time job during the summervacation,people began giving me a lot of pressure,saying thata pretty,intelligent girl like me should find a better guy tospend time with.This was also what my family thought.He spentthe summer in his hometown,so I was all by myself.When he got back,I began finding fault with him.But his big heart andwarmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away.However,I hadno idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would getworse.I had a good part-time job off campus that paid prettywell.With my good performance at school,I also got admissionto graduate school at one of China's best universities.He,onthe other hand,did not do so well at school or at work.I hadto worry about his living expenses,job and scores.Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to breakup with him.Then we had a quarrel last June.He was in greatpain,and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.Graduation time was drawing near,and he said he wanted togo back to his hometown.He said that he couldn't put up withme anymore.I was shocked and looked at him in despair，True love happens only once,but I found it out too late.第 36 题 When did the author fall in love with the boy？A.After she had a quarrel with him.B.When she was a junior.C.When she was a second-year student.D.After she found a part-time job.[准确答案]： B第 37 题 What did he do to make her happy？A.He studied much harder.B.He often took her for a ride.C.He always endured her insults.D.He often bought her presents and meals.[准确答案]： D第 38 题 Who advised her to break up with him？A.His parents.B.Her teachers.C.Her colleagues and friends.D.Their fellow students.[准确答案]： C第 39 题 Why did he leave her？A.Because he could no longer bear her.B.Because he hated her.C.Because his parents needed taking care of.D.Because he wasn't a local.[准确答案]： A第 40 题 Upon learning that he would leave her,she wasA.very happy.B.extremely joyful.C.quite relieved.D.in great pain.[准确答案]： D。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读训练(3)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读训练(3)Red Meat Links to Higher Risk of Breast CancerExercise and keeping a healthy weight are two things that doctors say might help women lower their risk of breast cancer.Mothers may reduce their risk if they breastfeed for at least four months. For older women, hormone replacement therapy2 can lower the risk of some other diseases. But it has been found to increase the risk of breast cancer. So women should consider their choices carefully. The same may be said for diet.New findings show that younger women who eat a lot of red meat have higher rates of breast cancers called hormone-receptor positive3. The growth is fed by the levels of estrogen or another hormone, progesterone, in the body.Researchers at Brigham Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, reported the findings as part of a health study of nurses. The researchers followed the health of more than 90,000 women from 1991 to 2003. Those who ate the most red meat ate more than one and one-half servings a day. A serving was defined as roughly 84 grams. Those who ate the least red meat ate less than three servings a week. This is what the study found about breast cancers that were hormone receptor-positive： The women who ate the most red meat were almost two times as likely to get them as the women who ate the least of it.Eunyoung Cho, the lead author of the report, says more research is needed to know the reason for the link. But inthe past, researchers have suggested that three things mayplay a part. One is the way meat is cooked or processed. Another is the use of growth hormones in cows. And the thirdis the kind of iron in red meat. The study appears in the Archives of Internal Medicine.And now we have more to tell you about oursubject―resveratrol. We discussed a study in the UnitedStates that found that large amounts of this plant compound helped fat mice live longer. The mice were fed much more resveratrol than people could get from red wine, one of the foods that contains it.Now, scientists in France say resveratrol also improves muscle performance ― again, at least in mice. They were able to run two times as far in laboratory treadmill tests4 asmice normally could. The study at the Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology5 appeared in the journal Cell.词汇：breast/brest/n.胸部, 乳房,breastfeed/5brestfi：d/u.哺乳，喂奶hormone/5hC：mEun/n.激素，荷尔蒙therapy/5WerEpi/ n.疗法，治疗 receptor/ri5septE/n.接受器，感受器;受体estrogen/estrogen /5estrEdVEn/n..雌激素progesterone/prEu5dVestErEun/n.黄体酮，孕酮(孕激素类药) serving/ 5sE：viN/n.一份饭菜 process/prE5ses/vt.加工, 处理resveratrol /n.白藜芦醇(抗肿瘤药)compound/5kCmpaund/n.混合物;化合物;复合物treadmill/5tredmIl/n.(古时罚囚犯踩踏的)踏车;(喻)单调的工作genetics/dVi5netiks/n.遗传学/n.遗传学molecular/mEu5lekjulE/adj.分子的cellular/5seljulE/adj.细胞的cell/sel/n.细胞。
2020b级英语考试题型及答案
2020b级英语考试题型及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 正确答案：C解析：根据对话内容，男士询问女士是否喜欢古典音乐，女士回答说她更喜欢流行音乐。
因此，正确选项是C，女士喜欢流行音乐。
2. B) 正确答案：A解析：对话中提到男士计划去图书馆，因为他需要借一些书。
女士建议他去图书馆的二楼，因为那里有更多的书籍可供选择。
因此，正确选项是A，男士计划去图书馆借书。
3. C) 正确答案：B解析：对话中女士提到她正在学习法语，因为她计划明年去法国旅行。
男士建议她可以找一个语言交换伙伴来提高她的法语水平。
因此，正确选项是B，女士正在学习法语。
4. D) 正确答案：D解析：对话中男士询问女士是否已经完成了她的报告，女士回答说她还需要一些时间来完成。
男士建议她可以利用周末的时间来完成报告。
因此，正确选项是D，女士还需要一些时间来完成报告。
5. E) 正确答案：A解析：对话中男士提到他最近参加了一个烹饪课程，并且学会了如何制作意大利面。
女士对此表示惊讶，并询问他是否喜欢烹饪。
因此，正确选项是A，男士最近参加了一个烹饪课程。
二、阅读理解（共30分）6. 正确答案：B解析：文章中提到，随着科技的发展，人们越来越依赖于智能手机，这导致了人们在社交场合中的交流减少。
因此，正确选项是B，智能手机减少了人们的面对面交流。
7. 正确答案：C解析：文章中提到，尽管智能手机为人们的生活带来了便利，但过度依赖智能手机可能会导致人们在紧急情况下无法及时获得帮助。
因此，正确选项是C，过度依赖智能手机可能会导致安全问题。
8. 正确答案：A解析：文章中提到，为了减少对智能手机的依赖，人们可以尝试在特定时间段内关闭手机，或者将手机放在视线之外的地方。
因此，正确选项是A，为了减少对智能手机的依赖，人们应该限制手机的使用。
9. 正确答案：D解析：文章中提到，尽管智能手机为人们的生活带来了便利，但过度使用智能手机可能会导致健康问题，如颈椎病和视力下降。
2020年职称英语押题：卫生类B级考试试题
2020年职称英语押题：卫生类B级考试试题1. Not everyone was in favor of this bill.A. supportingB. likingC. talkingD. caring2. We consume more energy than we can produce.A. wasteB. buyC. useD. sell3. His answer is always totally wrong.A. hardlyB. rarelyC. simplyD. utterly4. How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A. explainB. examineC. chooseD. expand5. The small town has been virtually unchanged in the last ten years.A. totallyB. absolutelyC. almostD. gently6. They set this standard to test people's capabilities four years ago.A. powersB. strengthsC. possibilitiesD. abilities7. Our discussion should be related to the topic on environmental protection.A. be relied onB. be afraid ofC. be connected withD. be excited at8. The number of potential users is enormous and we should pay more attention to it.A. immenseC. strangeD. little9. He discovered that his hometown had changed a lot in the past five years.A. realizedB. foundC. dreamedD. heard10. He finally agreed to my plan.A. at firstB. at lastC. at mostD. at least11. It is likely for them to find the rules by themselves.A. HardlyB. rareC. friendlyD. possible12. The manager demanded that this job should be finished before next Monday.A. requiredC. orderedD. suggested13. He decided to give his son everything he owned after his death.A. gainedB. hadC. gotD. caught14. In fact, all of these devices are designed by him in his spare time.A. finallyB. reallyC. actuallyD. usually15. They all jumped with joy after hearing the exciting news.A. luckB. sorrowC. painD. happiness第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2020年职称英语考试真题：卫生类B级补全短文(文字版)
2020年职称英语考试真题：卫生类B级补全短文（文字版）2020年职称英语考试真题卫生类B级补全短文真题已公布（文字版），出自2020年职称英语教材卫生类阅读判断第九篇：What Is a Dream 附译文。
详情如下：What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say thatthis nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however， think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2 was once a student of Freud’s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicatea message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes thatdreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Domhoff believes that there is a connection betweendreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men’s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women’s dreams.3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this： If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn’t panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that someterrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.词汇：psychologist 心理学家 psychiatrist 精神病学家Austrian 奥地利的 gender 性别注释：1.Sigmund Freud西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(1856—1939)，犹太人，奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读(3)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读(3) scientists develop ways of detecting heart attackGerman researchers have___1___a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection1___2____ sudden death from cardiac arrest in germany alone around 100.000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases___3____ by disruption to the heart's rhythm. those most at risk are patients who have___4___ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing___5____disruptions to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. these devices___6____a range of functions, such as that of pacemakerheart specialists at freiburg's university clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanteddefibrillator___7_____of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ecg) within the body. this integrated system allows early diagnosis of___8____blood-tlow problems and a pending heart attack. it will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. meanwhile, researchers at the fraunhofer institute for applied mathematics inkaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders the evaluation of ecg data___9___.the overwhelming___10 ____of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ecgs.“many of the current programsonly____11___into account a linear correlation of the data.we are, however, making use____12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system2." hagen knaf says,“____13___ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individualvariations in patients taken into account3.”an old study of ecg data, based____14__600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show____15___the new software evaluates the data considerably better.词汇：defibrillator n去纤颤器overwhelming adj.压倒的pending adj.追近的，即将发生的 pacemaker n起搏器cardiac adj.心脏的 linear adj.线(性)的implant vt植入 arrest n停止electrocardiogram心电图render 提出…… correlation n相互关系disruption n.中断 chaotic adj. 混乱的注释：1…and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection. ：本句中aimed at是过去分词短语，作前面两个名词的定语，原意是“把目标瞄准……”，此处可译为“旨在为心脏病人提供更多保护的早期预报软件”。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B阅读理试题及答案
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B阅读理试题及答案Characteristics of PublicityPublicity offers several benefits. There are not costsfor message time or space. An ad in prime-time television may cost $250,000 to $5000,000 or more per minute, whereas afive-minute report on a network newscast would not cost anything. However, there are costs for news releases, a publicity department, and other items. As with advertising, publicity reaches a mass audience. Within a short time, new products or company policies are widely known.Credibility about messages is high, because they are reported in independent media. A newspaper review of a movie has more believability than an ad in the same paper, because the reader associates independence with objectivity. Similarly, people are more likely to pay attention to news reports than to ads. For example, Women's Wear Daily has both fashion reports and advertisements. Readers spend time reading the stories, but they flip through the ads. Furthermore, there may be 10 commercials during a half-hour television program or hundreds of ads in a magazine. Feature stories are much fewer in number and stand out clearly.Publicity also has some significant limitations. A firm has little control over messages, their timing, their placement, or their coverage by a given medium. It may issue detailed news releases and find only portions cited by the media, and media have the ability to be much more critical than a company would like.For example, in 1982, Procter & Gamble faced asubstantial publicity problem over the meaning of its 123-year-old company logo. A few ministers and other private citizens believed resulted in the firm receiving 15,000 phone calls about the rumor in June alone. To combat this negative publicity, the firm issued news releases featuring prominent clergy that refuted the rumors, threatened to sue those people spreading the stories, and had a spokesperson appear on Good Morning America. The media cooperated with the company and the false rumors were temporarily put to rest. However, in 1985, negative publicity became so disruptivethat Procter & Gamble decided to remove the logo from its-products.A firm may want publicity during certain periods, such as when a new product is introduced or new store opened, but the media may not cover the introduction or opening until after the time it would aid the firm. Similarly, media determine the placement of a story； it may follow a report on crime or sports. Finally, the media ascertain whether to cover a story at all and the amount of coverage to be devoted to it. A company-sponsored fobs program might go unreported or receive three-sentence coverage in a local newspaper.1. The author mentions all of the following advantages of publicity exceptA） Having no time costs.B） Having attentiveness.C） Having high credibility.D） Having high profitability.2. the second paragraph indicates that people are more likely to believe storiesA） in a newspaper than in a women's daily.B） In a newspaper than in a magazine.C） In an independent newspaper than in a dependent newspaper.D） In a magazine than in a local newspaper.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true？A） A firm can control and time publicity accurately.B） A firm can neither control nor time publicity accurately.C） A firm can either control or time publicity accurately.D） In most cases a firm can control and time publicity accurately.4. The example in Paragraph 4 is intended to demonstrateA） the power of publicity.B） the victim of publicity.C） the terrible effect of rumors.D） the vulnerability of people to publicity.5. The passage implies thatA） the placement of a story is not quite important.B） the report of a crime may not be true.C） local newspapers are not interested in company-sponsored programs.D） publicity is not always necessary.参考答案： DCBAD。
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2020职称英语考试卫生类B级考试题：阅读判断
下面的短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息,请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.
Tiny Invaders
The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense
the world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place. In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much —until they get sick.
The germs （致病菌） that make people sick are eyerywhere. You can't see them ,but they're there. They're sitting on
your desk. They're hiding on your computers keyboard. They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types
of germs： viruses and bacteria （细菌）。
Viruses are
germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles （麻疹） . Bacteria are tiny creatures. Some bacteria are good. They can help
your stomach break down food. Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats （喉痛） and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick? Your skin is the first defense against germs. You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body,your immune （免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs. How does it do that? Special cells patrol your body. Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies. An antibody sticks to a germ. There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick. Others help your body find and kill germs. After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body. They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious （有营养的） diet to make your
immune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting
vaccinated （接种） Vaccines are medicines. They contain germs that have been killed or
weakened. The dead germs can't make you sick.
Instead,they cause your body to make
antibodies. If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.
16. Viruses can only live inside people or animals.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
17. All bacteria cause illnesses.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
18. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
19. Germs can enter the body through the eyes.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
20. The heart contains the body's strongest muscle.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
21. After they kill germs,antibodies stay in the body.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
22 Vaccines can make you sick.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
答案与解析
16. B 短文第二段中间说“病毒是只能生活在动物或植物内的致病菌” 本题没有提到植物,故是错的。
17. B 第二段后半部说到,细菌有好有坏,不是全都会引起疾病。
18. A 第三段第二、三句就说到,用肥皂洗皮肤能够防止某些致病菌。
19. A 第三段最后一句说到,“致病菌能够通过皮肤破口、口腔、眼睛和鼻子进人人体”。
20. C 整篇文章都没有提到心脏。
21. A 倒数第二段倒数第三句就说到“致病菌被消灭以后,抗体仍存有体内”。
22. B 最后一段的后半部说的是“疫苗是药物,其所含的死菌只能协助产生抗体,而不会致病”。